The goal of this project is to create a system capable of recommending recipes to a user subject to the ingredients that user has on hand and the time they want to spend cooking. The system should also be able to recommend best-matched substitutions for ingredients where appropriate in order to meet the user’s taste preferences or food allergy related needs. The users are allowed to specify the meal types (e.g. lunch) and course types (e.g. entree) in the request. If the users request not to have recipes that contain high Glycemic Index (GI) ingredients, the system will avoid offering these high glycemic recipes in the recommendations.
The WhatToMake Individuals Ontology contains the invididual recipes and food items used in those recipes that are available in the system. These individuals are defined using classes and properties that are defined in the WhatToMake Base Ontology.
Changes to this ontology since the previous version include: update of ontology IRI
Copyright (c) 2018 Kevin Blissett, Forest Eckhardt, Yarden Ne'eman, Miao Qi
"Flour," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flour. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
a product consisting of finely milled wheat
Dictionary.com, "almond." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/almond. [Accessed Oct. 20, 2018]
the nutlike kernel of the fruit of either of two trees, Prunus dulcis (sweet almond) or P. dulcis amara (bitter almond), which grow in warm temperate regions
Allrecipes.com, "Chef John's Almond Biscotti," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/260575/chef-johns-almond-biscotti/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
Wikipedia, "Almond meal." [Online]. Available:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almond_meal. [Accessed: Nov. 10, 2018]
an ingredient made from ground up almonds
Wikipedia, "Apple cider vinegar." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_cider_vinegar. [Accessed: Nov. 10, 2018]
a vinegar made from fermented apple juice
Dictionary.com, "bacon." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/bacon. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the back and sides of the hog, salted and dried or smoked, usually sliced thin and fried for food
English Oxford Living Dictionaries, "baked," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/baked. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
Wiktionary, "chicken tender," Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chicken_tender. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
chicken dish involving a flap of chicken meat found on, and easily detached from, the breast which is cooked by dry heat in an oven
Wikipedia, "Baker's yeast." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast. [Accessed: Nov. 22, 2018]
the strains of yeast commonly used as a leavening agent in baking bread and bakery products, where it converts the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ethanol
"Baking powder," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/baking%20powder. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a powder used as a leavening agent in making baked goods (such as quick breads) that typically consists of sodium bicarbonate, an acidic substance (such as cream of tartar), and starch or flour
"Baking soda," the free dictionary. [Online]. Available: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/baking+soda [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a white crystalline compound, NaHCO3, chemically known as sodium bicarbonate, that is used especially in beverages and as a leavening agent to make baked goods
"Balsamic vinegar," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/balsamic%20vinegar. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
an aged Italian vinegar made from the must of white grapes
"Banana ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banana. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
an elongated usually tapering tropical fruit with soft pulpy flesh enclosed in a soft usually yellow rind
Allrecipes.com, "Banana Blueberry Almond Flour Muffins ," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/238012/banana-blueberry-almond-flour-muffins-gluten-free/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
a banana blueberry muffin made with almond flour
Wikipedia, "Banana bread," Oct. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_bread. [Accessed Oct. 13, 2018]
a type of bread made from mashed bananas
"Basil," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basil [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
the dried or fresh leaves of a basil used especially as a seasoning
"Beef," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beef. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
the flesh of an adult domestic bovine used as food
EATBYDATE, "Beef Broth Substitutes," 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.eatbydate.com/substitutions/beef-broth-substitute/. [Accessed Oct. 27, 2018]
an ingredient that can be combined with water to substitute for beef stock
Foxy folksy, "NILAGANG BAKA (FILIPINO BEEF SOUP WITH VEGETABLES)," June 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.foxyfolksy.com/nilagang-baka-filipino-beef-soup-vegetables/. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
a Filipino beef soup cooked until the meat becomes really tender and with vegetables like potatoes, beans, and cabbage that makes this simple soup healthy and flavorful
Recipetips.com, "Beef Stew," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--36245/beef-stew.asp. [Accessed Oct. 13, 2018]
a food dish that combines beef with a variety of other ingredients, such as potatoes, vegetables, herbs, spices, and broth to create a savory dish, rich in flavor and often served as the main dish
"Bitter," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bitter. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
being or inducing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is peculiarly acrid acrid, astringent, or disagreeable and suggestive of an infusion of hops
"Black Pepper," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/black pepper. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
a spice that consists of the dried berry of an Indian vine ground with the black husk still on
"Peppercorn ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peppercorn. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
Dictionary.com, "blueberry." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/blueberry. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the edible, usually bluish berry of various shrubs belonging to the genus Vaccinium, of the heath family
Sanderson Farms, "Balsamic Braised Chicken Thighs." [Online]. Available: http://sandersonfarms.mobi/recipes/balsamic-braised-chicken-thighs/. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
Wikipedia, "Braising." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braising. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a Mediterranean-inspired chicken recipe by cooking the chicken with both wet and dry heats, signatured by the balsamic vinegar in the recipe
"Brown Surgar," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brown sugar. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
soft sugar whose crystals are covered by a film of refined dark syrup
"Brownie," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brownie. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a small square or rectangle of rich usually chocolate cake often containing nuts
"Butter ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/butter. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a solid emulsion of fat globules, air, and water made by churning milk or cream and used as food
"Cabbage ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabbage. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
any of several brassicas of European origin especially a leafy garden plant with a short stem and a dense globular head of usually green leaves that is used as a vegetable
Dictionary.com, "cane sugar." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cane-sugar. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
sugar obtained from sugar cane, identical with that obtained from the sugar beet
Wikipedia, "Canola oil." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canola_oil. [Accessed: Nov. 10, 2018]
a vegetable oil derived from a variety of rapeseed that is low in erucic acid
"Carrot," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carrot. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
a biennial herb with a usually orange spindle-shaped edible root
"Celery ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/celery. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a European herb the carrot family specifically one of a cultivated variety with leafstalks eaten raw or cooked
relating to, conforming to, or having the international thermometric scale on which the interval between the triple point of water and the boiling point of water is divided into 99.99 degrees with 0.01° representing the triple point and 100° the boiling point
A temperature scale that is used in recipes
"chayote," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chayote. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018].
pear-shaped fruit of a West Indian annual vine (Sechium edule) of the gourd family that is widely cultivated as a vegetable
Dictionary.com, "cheese." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cheese. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the curd of milk separated from the whey and prepared in many ways as a food
"Chicken," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chicken. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
vocabulary.com, "chicken broth." [Online]. Available: https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/chicken%20broth. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
Allrecipes.com, "Fruited Curry Chicken Salad," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/15735/fruited-curry-chicken-salad/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Chuck steak," WIKIPEDIA [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_steak [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a cut of beef and is part of the sub primal cut known as the chuck
Dictionary.com, "cilantro." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cilantro. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the strong-scented leaves of the coriander plant, used in salads or to flavor and garnish food
"Clove," WIKIPEDIA [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae
The Spruce Eats, "What Is Cocoa Powder?," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-cocoa-powder-520351. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
an unsweetened powder produced by grinding the seeds of the fruit of a tropical evergreen tree called the cacao, or cocoa tree
Dictionary.com, "coconut." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/coconut. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the large, hard-shelled seed of the coconut palm, lined with a white edible meat, and containing a milky liquid
Dictionary.com, "coconut milk." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/coconut-milk. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the clear, potable liquid contained within the young hollow seed of the coconut palm
Dictionary.com, "corn syrup." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/corn-syrup. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
"Corned beef ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corned beef. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
beef that has been preserved in salt water
Wikipedia, "Hash (food)," Aug. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_(food). [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
a culinary dish consisting of diced or chopped meat, potatoes and spices that are mixed together and cooked by themselves or with other ingredients such as onions
"Cornstarch ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cornstarch. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
starch made from corn and used in foods as a thickening agent, in making corn syrup and sugars, and in the manufacture of adhesives and sizes for paper and textiles
Wikipedia, "Milk." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk#Cow's_milk. [Accessed: Nov. 10, 2018]
"Creamy," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/creamy. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
resembling cream (as in color, texture, or taste)
"Crumbly," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crumbly. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
"Crunchy," Dictionary.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/crunchy?s=t. [Accessed: 12-Oct-2018].
This is a subclass of texture and is one of the textural components that could be considered for substitutions
Wikipedia, "Dried cranberry." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_cranberry. [Accessed: Nov. 10, 2018]
an ingredient made by partially dehydrating fresh cranberries
Dictionary.com, "egg." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/egg. [Accessed Oct. 5, 2018]
the roundish reproductive body produced by a female chicken
Only used to refer to the egg of a chicken. Other types of eggs will appear under separate labels in the ontology.
"Fahrenheit," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Fahrenheit. [Accessed: 12-Oct-2018].
relating or conforming to a thermometric scale on which under standard atmospheric pressure the boiling point of water is at 212 degrees above the zero of the scale, the freezing point is at 32 degrees above zero, and the zero point approximates the temperature produced by mixing equal quantities by weight of snow and common salt
Allrecipes.com, "Flourless Coconut and Almond Cake," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/241524/flourless-coconut-and-almond-cake/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
a cake made with coconut and almonds which contains no white flour
"Garlic ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/garlic. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
widely cultivated for its pungent compound bulbs much used in cookery
Allrecipes.com, "Gluten-Free Coconut Cake," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/237655/gluten-free-coconut-cake/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search&clickId=cardslot%201. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
Wikipedia, "Coconut cake." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut_cake. [Accessed: Oct. 25, 2018]
Wikipedia, "Gluten." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten. [Accessed: Oct. 25, 2018]
a cake frosted with a white frosting and covered in coconut flakes, with no ingredients contain gluten
Baking Bites, "What is Gluten Free Flour?"[Online]. Available: http://bakingbites.com/2013/01/what-is-gluten-free-flour/. [Accessed Nov. 1, 2018]
flours that are made of non-gluten containing products
kingarthurflour.com, "GOLDEN KAMUT BREAD. [Online]. Available: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/recipes/golden-kamut-bread-recipe. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Gooey," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gooey. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
"Greasy," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/greasy. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
Dictionary.com, "green onion." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-onion. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a young onion with a slender green stalk and a small bulb, used as a table vegetable, usually raw,especially in salads; scallion
Dictionary.com, "green pepper." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-pepper. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
the mild-flavored, unripe fruit of the bell or sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum grossum, used as a greenvegetable
Allrecipes.com, "Rosemary Ranch Chicken Kabobs," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/64513/rosemary-ranch-chicken-kabobs/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Honey," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honey. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees
Dictionary.com, "hour." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hour. [Accessed Oct. 5, 2018]
the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues
Kamut, "The grain," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.kamut.com/en/discover/the-grain. [Accessed Oct. 20, 2018]
khorasan wheat (kamut) is an ancient grain
foodrepublic.com, "What Is Kamut?" [Online]. Available: http://www.foodrepublic.com/2013/04/15/what-is-kamut/. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
flour made from an ancient grain also known as khorsan wheat
kingarthurflour.com, "baking with ancient grains: KAMUT FLOUR." [Online]. Available: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/guides/baking-with-ancient-grains/kamut-flour/. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Lamb," WIKIPEDIA [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
"lemon juice," the free dictionary. [Online]. Available: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/lemon+juice. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
usually freshly squeezed juice of lemons
Dictionary.com, "mayonnaise." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/mayonnaise. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a thick dressing of egg yolks, vinegar or lemon juice, oil, and seasonings, used for salads, sandwiches,vegetable dishes, etc
Dictionary.com, "minute." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/minute?s=t. [Accessed Oct. 5, 2018]
the sixtieth part (1/60) of an hour; sixty seconds
"Moist," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/moist. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
"Mushy," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mushy. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
"Nutty," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nutty. [Accessed: 12-Oct-2018].
A property of flavor that will aid in the substitution decision making of the ontology
Dictionary.com, "oat." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/oat. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a cereal grass, Avena sativa, cultivated for its edible seed
"Olive oil," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olive%20oil. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a pale yellow to yellowish-green nondrying oil that is obtained from olives, is high in monounsaturated fat, and is used chiefly as a salad oil and in cooking
"Onion ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/onion. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a widely cultivated Asian herb of the lily family with pungent edible bulbs
"Oregano," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oregano [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a bushy perennial mint (Origanum vulgare) with leaves that are used as a seasoning and a source of aromatic oil
"Paprika ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paprika. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a usually mild red condiment consisting of the dried finely ground pods of various sweet peppers
"Parsley ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parsley. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a European biennial herb of the carrot family widely grown for its finely dissected curly or flat leaves which are used as an herb or garnish
Dictionary.com, "peanut." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/peanut. [Accessed Oct. 5, 2018]
the pod or the enclosed edible seed of the plant, Arachis hypogaea, of the legume family: the pod is forced underground in growing, where it ripens
This definition refers to the nuts of the plant as used as an ingredient in a recipe.
Dictionary.com, "pecan." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pecan. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a tall hickory tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the southern U.S. and Mexico, cultivated for its oval, smooth-shelled, edible nuts
Myrecipes, "Pot Roast 101," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.myrecipes.com/quick-and-easy/how-to-cook-pot-roast. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
slow-cooked beef with carrots, potatoes, or other vegetables added partway through cooking
"Potato," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potato. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
a memeber of the nightshade family widely cultivated for its edible starchy tuber
"pumpkin seed - Dictionary Definition," Vocabulary.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/pumpkin seed. [Accessed: 12-Oct-2018].
A potential substitution for members of the tree nut family
"Rosemary ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rosemary. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a fragrant shrubby Mediterranean mint having grayish-green needlelike leaves used as a seasoning
"Salt," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salt. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2018].
a crystalline compound NaCl that consists of sodium chloride, is abundant in nature, and is used especially to season or preserve food or in industry
"Salty," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salty. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
Wikipedia, "Shepherd's pie," Oct. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
minced red meat cooked in a gravy or sauce with onions and sometimes other vegetables, such as peas, celery or carrots, and topped with a layer of mashed potato before it is baked
Dictionary.com, "sesame oil." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sesame-oil. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a yellow oil expressed from the seeds of the sesame, used in cooking, as a vehicle for medicines, and in the manufacture of margarine, soap, and cosmetics
"Smoky," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smoky. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
suggestive of smoke especially in flavor or odor
Allrecipes.com, "Smothered Chicken Breasts," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/222607/smothered-chicken-breasts/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
a dish made from chicken breast, topped with bacon, caramelized onions, and zippy shredded cheese
Dictionary.com, "soy sauce." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/soy-sauce. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a salty, fermented sauce prepared from soybeans, used in East Asian cuisine
"Spicy," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spicy. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
having the quality, flavor, or fragrance of spice
"Sweet," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sweet. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
being or inducing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is typically induced by disaccharides and is mediated especially by receptors in taste buds at the front of the tongue
"Tapioca," The Free Dictionary. [Online]. Available: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Tapioca+flour. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Tarragon ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tarragon. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
a small widely cultivated perennial artemisia (Artemisia dracunculus) having aromatic narrow usually entire leaves, its leaves used as a seasoning
"Tart," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tart. [Accessed: 18-Oct-2018].
Allrecipes.com, "Thai Chicken," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/16862/thai-chicken/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
"Thyme," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thyme. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
any of a genus (Thymus) of Eurasian mints with small pungent aromatic leaves
"Tomato," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tomato. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
the usually large, rounded, edible, pulpy berry of an herb (genus Solanum) of the nightshade family native to South America that is typically red but may be yellow, orange, green, or purplish in color and is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable
Techopedia, "User Identification (User ID)," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/12552/user-identification-user-id. [Accessed Oct. 18, 2018]
Wikipedia, "Vanilla extract." [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla_extract. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a solution made by macerating and percolating vanilla pods in a solution of ethanol and water
"Vegetable Oil ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vegetable oil. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
"Walnut," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/walnut. [Accessed: 12-Oct-2018].
the furrowed nut of any of a genus (Juglans of the family Juglandaceae, the walnut family) of deciduous trees
Member of the tree nut family which is a common allergen
"Water ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/water. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain, forms streams, lakes, and seas, and is a major constituent of all living matter and that when pure is an odorless, tasteless, very slightly compressible liquid oxide of hydrogen H2O which appears bluish in thick layers, freezes at 0° C and boils at 100° C, has a maximum density at 4° C and a high specific heat, is feebly ionized to hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, and is a poor conductor of electricity and a good solvent
Allrecipes.com, "Simple White Bread," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/6771/simple-white-bread/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search&clickId=cardslot%2011. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
baked foods produced from dough made of flour, water, salt and other optional ingredients, and leavened by yeast or other leavening agents
"Sugar," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sugar. [Accessed: 1-Nov-2018]
a sweet crystallizable material that consists wholly or essentially of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure tending to brown when less refined, is obtained commercially from sugarcane or sugar beet and less extensively from sorghum, maples, and palms, and is important as a source of dietary carbohydrate and as a sweetener and preservative of other foods
Dictionary.com, "vinegar." [Online]. Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vinegar. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2018]
a sour liquid consisting of dilute and impure acetic acid
Allrecipes.com, "Whole Grain Banana Pancakes," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/231392/whole-grain-banana-pancakes/?internalSource=hub%20recipe&referringContentType=Search&clickId=cardslot%201. [Accessed Nov.9, 2018]
TasteofHome, "What Is Whole Grain Mustard?," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.tasteofhome.com/cooking-tips/ask-the-test-kitchen/what-is-whole-grain-mustard-. [Accessed Oct. 27 2018]
prepared mustard with visible mustard seeds
"Whole Wheat Flour ," Merriam-Webster. [Online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whole wheat flour. [Accessed: 26-Oct-2018].
flour that is ground from the whole grain and contains all the constituents of the wheat kernels