05:11:2015 15:37
1.2
CARO
CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090
OBO-Edit 2.3.1
meiera
plant_ontology
definition
term replaced by
Term for angiosperms
Term used for Arabidopsis
Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts
plant cells
Term used for citrus
Term used for gymnosperms
Japanese synonym
Term used for maize
Terms used for banana
Plural
Term used for grasses
Term used for potato
Term used for ferns and allies
Term used for rice
Spanish synonym
Term used for tomato
Plant Functional Traits
reference plant structure term
subset_property
synonym_type_property
consider
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_scope
has_synonym_type
in_subset
shorthand
treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia
treat-xrefs-as-is_a
part_of
BFO:0000050
part_of
part_of
plant_ontology
has_part
BFO:0000051
has_part
has_part
plant_ontology
participates_in
BFO:0000056
participates_in
participates_in
plant_ontology
has_participant
BFO:0000057
has_participant
has_participant
plant_ontology
preceded_by
2013-07-09T14:29:15Z
BFO:0000062
Laurel_Cooper
Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P.
plant_ontology
preceded_by
preceded_by
POC:Laurel_Cooper
The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P.
precedes
2015-06-04T17:18:40Z
BFO:0000063
Laurel_Cooper
plant_ontology
precedes
precedes
located_in
2012-05-23T09:52:02Z
RO:0001025
located_in
located_in
plant_ontology
rwalls
develops_from
RO:0002202
develops_from
develops_from
plant_ontology
adjacent_to
RO:0002220
adjacent_to
adjacent_to
plant_ontology
developmentally_preceded_by
2013-06-27T13:16:56Z
Laurel_Cooper
RO:0002258
X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p.
developmentally_preceded_by
developmentally_preceded_by
plant_ontology
true
RO:0002258
X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p.
derives_by_manipulation_from
2010-07-01T02:45:12Z
A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived.
The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor.
derives_by_manipulation_from
plant_ontology
rwalls
A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived.
POC:curators
plant embryo proper
An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108).
PO:0000001
PO_GIT:246
The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor.
embrióforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚本体 (Japanese)
An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrióforo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚本体 (Japanese)
anther wall
A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066).
Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0000002
PO:0006445
PO:0006477
Poaceae anther wall
Zea anther wall
pared de la antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac wall
葯壁 (Japanese)
A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066).
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared de la antera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁 (Japanese)
whole plant
A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism.
Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280).
PO:0000003
PO_GIT:538
PO_GIT:69
bush
clonal colony
colony
frutex
frutices
gametophyte
genet
herb
liana
plant_anatomy
planta entera (Spanish)
prothalli
prothallium
prothallus
ramet
seedling
shrub
sporophyte
suffrutex
suffrutices
tree
vine
woody clump
植物体全体 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
planta entera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物体全体 (Japanese)
FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0
prothalli
FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba
frutex
FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b
frutices
FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8
prothallus
FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0
woody clump
FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967
suffrutex
FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2
suffrutices
in vitro plant structure
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium.
PO:0000004
PO_GIT:64
estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
培養下植物構造 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養下植物構造 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)
cultured plant cell
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium.
PO:0000005
PO_GIT:327
célula cultivada (Spanish)
cell suspension
cultured cell
plant_anatomy
培養植物細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cultivada (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養植物細胞 (Japanese)
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
POC:curators
plant protoplast
A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed.
PO:0000006
PO_GIT:322
The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media.
plant_anatomy
protoplast
protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)
植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)
A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)
leaf-derived cultured plant cell
A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue.
May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls.
PO:0000007
célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)
cultured plant cell
leaf-derived cultured cell
plant_anatomy
葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)
A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)
POC:curators
cultured plant cell
root-derived cultured plant cell
A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue.
May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls.
PO:0000008
célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root-derived cultured cell
根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)
A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue.
POC:curators
cultured plant callus
A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro.
Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant.
PO:0000009
PO_GIT:323
callo cultivado (Spanish)
cultured callus
plant_anatomy
培養植物カルス (Japanese)
A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
callo cultivado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養植物カルス (Japanese)
cultured plant embryo
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte).
PO:0000010
PO_GIT:325
cultured embryo
embrión cultivado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
培養植物胚 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養植物胚 (Japanese)
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión cultivado (Spanish)
cultured somatic plant embryo
A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro.
Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators.
PO:0000011
cultured somatic embryo
embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)
A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)
apical hook
Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots.
PO:0000012
PO_GIT:70
gancho apical (Spanish)
hypocotyl hook
plant_anatomy
頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gancho apical (Spanish)
Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)
cauline leaf
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047).
In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves.
PO:0000013
PO_GIT:302
hoja caulinar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047).
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja caulinar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)
rosette leaf
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142).
Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves.
PO:0000014
PO_GIT:302
hoja en roseta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ロゼット葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ロゼット葉 (Japanese)
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142).
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja en roseta (Spanish)
cotyledon primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030).
PO:0000015
PO_GIT:466
cotyledon primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of cotyledon primordium tissue
primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)
子葉原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)
cotyledon primordia
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉原基(可視的) (Japanese)
lateral root primordium
A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root.
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:0000016
PO_GIT:467
plant_anatomy
portion of lateral root primordium tissue
primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)
側根原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根原基 (Japanese)
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
POC:curators
vascular leaf primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
PO:0000017
PO_GIT:466
leaf primordium
plant_anatomy
portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue
primordio de hoja (Spanish)
vascular leaf primordia
葉原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de hoja (Spanish)
vascular leaf primordia
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉原基 (Japanese)
ovule primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003).
PO:0000018
PO_GIT:465
The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210).
plant_anatomy
portion of ovule primordium tissue
primordio de óvulo (Spanish)
胚珠原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de óvulo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚珠原基(可視的) (Japanese)
gynoecium primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
PO:0000019
PO_GIT:465
Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030).
pistil primordium
plant_anatomy
portion of gynoecium primordium tissue
primordio de gineceo (Spanish)
雌蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de gineceo (Spanish)
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
POC:curators
starch sheath cell
OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.
PO:0000020
Uninformative definition
célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)
ISBN:044174520
OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)
petal primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0000021
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
petal primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of petal primordium tissue
primordio de pétalo (Spanish)
花弁原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁原基(可視的) (Japanese)
petal primordia
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de pétalo (Spanish)
plant cuticle
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679).
PO:0000022
PO_GIT:416
The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388).
cutícula (Spanish)
cuticle
plant_anatomy
植物クチクラ (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物クチクラ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cutícula (Spanish)
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
casparian strip
Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226).
OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls.
PO:0000023
banda de caspary (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
カスパリー線 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
banda de caspary (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カスパリー線 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls.
filiform apparatus
OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells.
PO:0000024
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680.
aparato filiforme (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
繊形装置 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
繊形装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aparato filiforme (Spanish)
root tip
PO:0000025
PO_GIT:70
The apical most portion of the root (PO:0009005) including the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123).
plant_anatomy
punta de la raíz (Spanish)
根端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta de la raíz (Spanish)
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
The apical most portion of the root (PO:0009005) including the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123).
primary root tip
PO:0000026
The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap.
plant_anatomy
punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
一次根端 (Japanese)
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根端 (Japanese)
lateral root tip
A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:0000027
PO_GIT:577
plant_anatomy
punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
側根端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:austin_meier
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
pollen tube tip
OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing.
PO:0000028
PO:0025195
PO_GIT:228
This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195).
plant_anatomy
punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)
true
花粉管先端部 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉管先端部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)
root hair tip
OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell.
PO:0000029
PO:0000256
PO_GIT:227
This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256).
plant_anatomy
punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)
true
根毛端 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根毛端 (Japanese)
septum
A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs.
A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section.
PO:0000030
PO_GIT:277
PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597
dissepiment
plant_anatomy
septa
septo (Spanish)
隔壁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo (Spanish)
FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967
septa
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
dissepiment
A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs.
POC:curators
lenticel
A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot.
Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel.
PO:0000031
lenticela (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
皮目 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lenticela (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
皮目 (Japanese)
tetrad of microspores
A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte.
PO:0000032
PO_GIT:236
plant_anatomy
tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)
小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)
fruit valve
A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae).
A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces.
PO:0000033
PO_GIT:237
plant_anatomy
valva de fruto (Spanish)
果実の弁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
valva de fruto (Spanish)
A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実の弁 (Japanese)
vascular system
A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498).
A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407).
OB_SF2_PO:50
PO:0000034
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular (Spanish)
vasculature
維管束系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系 (Japanese)
FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0
vasculature
A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498).
ISBN:0471245208
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
cotyledon vascular system
A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon.
OB_SF2_PO:50
PO:0000035
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)
子葉維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
leaf vascular system
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf.
OB_SF2_PO:50
PO:0000036
leaf venation
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)
葉維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉維管系 (Japanese)
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf.
POC:Ramona_Walls
shoot apex
ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127).
PO:0000037
PO_GIT:234
plant_anatomy
シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)
ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primary endosperm cell
Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid.
PO:0000038
célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)
Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
shoot axis vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis.
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0000039
PO_GIT:50
branch vascular system
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
stem vascular system
シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)
adventitious root nodule
Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
PO:0000040
PO_GIT:235
Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia.
nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem primordium
不定根根粒 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不定根根粒 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
epidermal cork cell
Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell.
PO:0000041
célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)
célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)
One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
shoot-borne root
A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue.
PO:0000042
PO:0003007
PO:0020129
PO_GIT:163
adventitious root
aerial root
climbing root
epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stilt root
シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)
FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f
climbing root
A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)
crown root
adventitious root
A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039).
PO:0000043
PO_GIT:163
plant_anatomy
raíz en corona (Spanish)
冠根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
冠根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz en corona (Spanish)
A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
prop root
A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil.
PO:0000044
PO_GIT:163
This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up.
brace root
breathing root
plant_anatomy
raíz de sostén (Spanish)
支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz de sostén (Spanish)
A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
embryo root
A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0000045
PO_GIT:594
embryonic root
plant_anatomy
raíz embriónica (Spanish)
初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz embriónica (Spanish)
A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
seminal root
An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants.
PO:0000046
PO_GIT:594
lateral seminal root
plant_anatomy
raíz seminal (Spanish)
scutellar nodal root
secondary root
種子根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz seminal (Spanish)
An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子根 (Japanese)
leaf lamina epidermis
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0000047
epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉身表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身表皮 (Japanese)
leaf lamina vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina.
PO:0000048
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
葉身維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina.
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf lamina abaxial epidermis
A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0000049
epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina.
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf lamina adaxial epidermis
A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0000050
epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina.
POC:Ramona_Walls
petiole epidermis
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0000051
epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉柄表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
petiole vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole.
PO:0000052
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)
葉柄維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
petiole cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038).
PO:0000053
PO_GIT:115
cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of petiole corex tissue
葉柄皮層 (Japanese)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄皮層 (Japanese)
petal vascular system
A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218).
PO:0000054
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)
花弁維管系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁維管系 (Japanese)
A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)
bud
An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO:0000055
PO_GIT:124
adventitious bud
plant_anatomy
yema (Spanish)
芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema (Spanish)
An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9
adventitious bud
flower bud
A bud that develops into a flower.
PO:0000056
PO_GIT:124
floral bud
plant_anatomy
yema floral (Spanish)
花芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花芽 (Japanese)
A bud that develops into a flower.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema floral (Spanish)
inflorescence bud
A bud that develops into an inflorescence.
PO:0000057
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:259
male bud
plant_anatomy
yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)
花序芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)
CO_125:0000049
male bud
A bud that develops into an inflorescence.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序芽 (Japanese)
vegetative bud
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607).
PO:0000058
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:463
plant_anatomy
yema vegetativa (Spanish)
枝芽 (Japanese)
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa (Spanish)
root initial cell
An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells.
PO:0000059
célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root initial
root stem cell
根始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根始原細胞 (Japanese)
An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
root cortex-endodermis initial cell
A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center.
PO:0000060
célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root cortex-endodermis initial
root cortex-endodermis stem cell
根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)
lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell
A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis.
PO:0000061
célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
lateral root-cap epidermal initial
lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell
plant_anatomy
側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
stomatal initial cell
2011-02-02T09:01:50Z
An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351).
PO:0000062
PO_GIT:214
inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stomatal initial
stomatal meristemoid
気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)
leaf procambial cell
2011-02-02T11:45:49Z
A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259).
DMC
Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf.
PO:0000063
PO_GIT:12
célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)
dispersed meristematic cell
leaf procambium cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)
A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259).
POC:Ramona_Walls
DMC
PMCID:PMC1550771
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)
PMCID:PMC1550771
dispersed meristematic cell
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)
xylem pole pericycle cell
2011-02-02T11:52:34Z
A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle.
PO:0000064
PO_GIT:229
Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation.
célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)
A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle.
PMID:17993548
phloem pole pericycle cell
2011-02-02T11:55:06Z
A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle.
PO:0000065
PO_GIT:229
Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status.
célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)
A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle.
PMID:17993548
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)
epithem cell
A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis.
PO:0000066
Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap.
célular ??? (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis.
ISBN:0471245208
PMID:12662305
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célular ??? (Spanish)
proteoid root
2015-08-11T15:05:12Z
A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length.
PO:0000067
PO_GIT:588
The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology).
austinmeier
cluster root
plant_anatomy
root cluster
A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length.
PMID:10517822
POC:austin_meier
companion cell
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element.
Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant.
PO:0000071
PO_GIT:442
célula acompañiante (Spanish)
minor vein companion cell
plant_anatomy
伴細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
伴細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element.
PO_REF:00011
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula acompañiante (Spanish)
parenchyma cell
A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast.
PO:0000074
célula parenquimática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula parenquimática (Spanish)
collenchyma cell
An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity.
PO:0000075
célula colenquimática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula colenquimática (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)
An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity.
ISBN:0471245208
chlorenchyma cell
A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.
PO:0000076
célula clorenquimática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula clorenquimática (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
sclerenchyma cell
A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall.
May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418).
PO:0000077
célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)
A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)
transfer cell
A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma.
Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host.
PO:0000078
PO_GIT:275
célula de transferencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
転送細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de transferencia (Spanish)
A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
転送細胞 (Japanese)
fusiform initial cell
An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells.
PO:0000079
PO:0000275
célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)
fusiform initial
plant_anatomy
xylem initial
xylem mother cell
紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)
An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells.
ISBN:0471245208
axial cell
OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root.
PO:0000081
PO:0000290
PO:0025406
PO:0025407
PO_GIT:438
This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell.
célula axial (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
軸細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula axial (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root.
ray initial cell
A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
PO:0000082
célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ray initial
放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)
A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)
plant sperm cell
A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280).
PO:0000084
PO:0020098
PO_GIT:141
The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall.
célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)
male gamete
microgamete
plant_anatomy
sperm cell
sperm nucleus
植物精子細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物精子細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)
A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280).
POC:curators
shoot axis epidermis
A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
Can occur on a stem or branch.
PO:0000112
branch epidermis
epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)
socket cell
A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support.
PO:0000115
PO_GIT:8
célula de encaje (Spanish)
cell located at the base of the trichome
plant_anatomy
trichome support cell
ソケット細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de encaje (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ソケット細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support.
ISBN:0471245208
PMID:10938806
PMID:15319479
abscission zone
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011).
GO:0009838
PO:0000146
PO_GIT:193
abscission layer
plant_anatomy
zona de absición (Spanish)
離層 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011).
ISBN:047124529
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de absición (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
離層 (Japanese)
synergid
Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus.
PO:0000191
plant_anatomy
sinérgida (Spanish)
助細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
助細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sinérgida (Spanish)
Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus.
ISBN:047125208
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
free nuclear endosperm
An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis.
PO:0000198
cenocytic endosperm
coenocytic endosperm
endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)
nuclear endosperm
plant_anatomy
遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)
An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis.
ISBN:0080374913
ISBN:0471245194
cellular endosperm
Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis.
PO:0000199
endosperma célular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)
Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis.
ISBN:0080374913
ISBN:0471245194
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma célular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)
micropylar endosperm
A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed.
PO:0000200
endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)
micropylar region
plant_anatomy
portion of micropylar endosperm
珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed.
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)
chalazal cyst
A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure.
Not in current literature. More like an attribute.
PO:0000201
chalazal endosperm cyst
ciste calazal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of chalazal cyst
カラザの嚢 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ciste calazal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カラザの嚢 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure.
ISBN:047124529
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
nectary epidermis
A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary.
PO:0000207
epidermis del nectario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del nectario (Spanish)
A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)
shoot axis cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0000223
PO_GIT:115
branch cortex
cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of shoot axis cortex tissue
シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
ISBN:047124529
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
central zone
An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently.
Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem.
PO:0000224
central initiation zone
plant_anatomy
zona central (Spanish)
中央帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中央帯 (Japanese)
An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently.
ISBN:0521288959
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona central (Spanish)
peripheral zone
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division.
PO:0000225
peripheral meristem
plant_anatomy
zona periférica (Spanish)
周辺帯 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division.
ISBN:0521288959
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona periférica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
周辺帯 (Japanese)
rib zone
PO:0000226
The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone.
file meristem
plant_anatomy
zona de costilla (Spanish)
髄状帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de costilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
髄状帯 (Japanese)
ISBN:0521288959
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone.
flower meristem
A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395).
In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311).
PO:0000229
PO:0006329
PO:0006373
PO:0006374
PO:0025091
Poaceae floret meristem
ear floret meristem
floral apical meristem
floral meristem
floret meristem
mersitema floral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
tassel floret meristem
花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mersitema floral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:curators
inflorescence meristem
A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence.
PO:0000230
meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序分裂組織 (Japanese)
A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
axillary bud meristem
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224).
PO:0000232
PO_GIT:122
axillary meristem
meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)
functional megaspore
A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0000244
PO:0006496
Poaceae functional megaspore
megaspora funcional (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
機能的大胞子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
機能的大胞子 (Japanese)
A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac.
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megaspora funcional (Spanish)
degenerate megaspore
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis.
PO:0000245
PO:0006495
Poaceae degenerate megaspore
megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)
In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis.
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)
endodermis
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls.
Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex.
PO:0000252
PO:0006064
PO_GIT:126
endodermis (Spanish)
endodermoid
plant_anatomy
portion of endodermal tissue
portion of epidermis tissue
内皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls.
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内皮 (Japanese)
root hair cell
A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618).
Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619).
PO:0000256
célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根毛細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根毛細胞 (Japanese)
A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618).
ISBN:0471245208
root cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma.
PO:0000258
PO:0003010
PO_GIT:115
cortex de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of root cortex tissue
根皮層 (Japanese)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
ISBN:047125208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex de la raíz (Spanish)
trichoblast
A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair.
PO:0000262
hair cell
plant_anatomy
tricoblasto (Spanish)
根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)
A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoblasto (Spanish)
non-hair root epidermal cell
A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618).
Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262).
PO:0000263
atrichoblast
atricoblasto (Spanish)
non-hair cell
plant_anatomy
非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
atricoblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)
A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618).
ISBN:0387987819
PMID:14627722
protoxylem
A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue.
Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372).
PO:0000272
PO_GIT:434
plant_anatomy
portion of protoxylem tissue
protoxilema (Spanish)
原生木(質)部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原生木(質)部 (Japanese)
A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue.
ISBN:047125208
ISBN:0471738433
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema (Spanish)
xylem element
OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue.
PO:0000273
PO:0000274
PO:0000290
PO_GIT:440
This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274).
elemento del xilema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
木部要素 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento del xilema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木部要素 (Japanese)
xylem fiber cell
A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue.
It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall.
PO:0000274
PO_GIT:443
fibra del xilema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra del xilema (Spanish)
A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
trichome
A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679).
PO:0000282
PO:0004510
PO_GIT:207
This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory.
barb trichome
bristle
capilli
capillus
cilia
cilium
glochid
glochidia
glochidium
hair
lepides
lepis
non-secretory trichome
plant_anatomy
scale
seta
setae
squama
squamae
squamella
squamellae
squamule
tricoma (Spanish)
毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)
FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f
barb trichome
FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956
hair
FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e
capilli
FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143
scale
FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42
capillus
FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82
squamella
FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269
setae
FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a
lepis
FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406
cilia
FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa
cilium
FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4
lepides
FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146
squamellae
FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a
glochid
A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679).
PMID:19939948
POC:curators
FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f
seta
FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c
glochidium
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)
FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a
squama
FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae
bristle
FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2
squamae
FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e
squamule
FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35
glochidia
idioblast
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.
Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function.
PO:0000283
PO_GIT:362
idioblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
異形(型)細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
idioblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
異形(型)細胞 (Japanese)
subsidiary cell
An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells.
PO:0000284
PO:0000296
accessory cell
célula subsididaria (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
助細胞,副細胞(気孔)(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)
An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells.
ISBN:047124520
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
助細胞,副細胞(気孔)(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula subsididaria (Spanish)
sieve tube element
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218).
PO:0000286
PO:0000289
PO_GIT:439
Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates.
miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
sieve tube member
sieve tube segment
sieve-tube element
師(篩)管要素 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師(篩)管要素 (Japanese)
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)
tracheary element
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits.
PO:0000290
PO_GIT:440
Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355).
elemento de traqueida (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
管状要素 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
管状要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de traqueida (Spanish)
guard cell
One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore.
PO:0000293
They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.
célula guardiana (Spanish)
occlusive cell
plant_anatomy
孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore.
PMID:16845829
occlusive cell
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula guardiana (Spanish)
cambial initial cell
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis.
PO:0000080
PO:0000295
célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)
cambial cell
cambial initial
plant_anatomy
形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)
tracheid
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall.
May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO).
PO:0000301
PO_GIT:440
plant_anatomy
traqueida (Spanish)
仮導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
traqueida (Spanish)
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮導管 (Japanese)
nectary parenchyma
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary.
PO:0000309
parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)
epidermal pavement cell
A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity.
May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins.
PO:0000332
PO_GIT:256
célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
epidermal initial cell
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.
PO:0000349
célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)
epidermal initial
plant_anatomy
表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)
guard mother cell
A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.
PO:0000351
célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)
myrosin cell
A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates.
PO:0000352
célula de mirosina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de mirosina (Spanish)
A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates.
ISBN:0471245208
passage cell
A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls.
PO:0000353
célula de pasaje (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
通過細胞 (Japanese)
A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pasaje (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
通過細胞 (Japanese)
fiber tracheid
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities.
Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall.
PO:0000355
PO_GIT:443
fiber tracheid cell
fibrotraqueida (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
繊維仮導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibrotraqueida (Spanish)
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
繊維仮導管 (Japanese)
metaxylem
A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274).
Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed.
PO:0000372
PO_GIT:434
metaxilema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of metaxylem tissue
後生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
後生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
metaxilema (Spanish)
A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274).
ISBN:047125208
ISBN:0471738433
POC:curators
mucilage cell
Functional term
OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.
PO:0000373
célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
粘液細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
粘液細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)
phloem mother cell
A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem.
PO:0000400
Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem.
célula madre del floema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
師部母細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula madre del floema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部母細胞 (Japanese)
A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem.
POC:curators
plant zygote
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097).
A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy).
PO:0000423
PO_GIT:417
cigoto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
zygote
植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cigoto (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
megasporocyte
A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019).
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
MMC
PO:0000431
PO:0006463
PO:0006493
PO_GIT:361
Poaceae megasporocyte
Zea megasporocyte
megaspore mother cell
megasporocito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megasporocito (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
meristem elaboration
OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized
PO:0001000
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
plant_anatomy
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized
fruit development stage
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001).
Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses.
PO:0001002
PO_GIT:501
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
PMID:2152125
stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis
vascular leaf anlagen formation stage
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431).
P0 stage
PO:0001003
PO_GIT:560
PO_GIT:573
The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable.
plant_structure_development_stage
vascular leaf founder cell formation stage
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
anther development stage
PO:0001004
Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features.
A archesporial cells visible stage
An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval.
PO:0001005
PO_GIT:539
plant_structure_development_stage
An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
B enlarged microsporocyte stage
PO:0001006
PO_GIT:509
Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis
Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
pollen development stage
A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops.
PO:0001007
PO_GIT:589
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen development in Arabidopsis
A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops.
POC:Felipe_Zapata
POC:Laurel_Cooper
C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage
PO:0001008
PO_GIT:509
Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen mother cell stage
pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis
Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
D pollen mother cell meiosis stage
PO:0001009
PO_GIT:509
Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis
Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
F microspore release stage
PO:0001010
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
A microsporogenous mass stage
An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells.
PO:0001011
PO_GIT:509
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis
An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
G early unicellular microspore stage
PO:0001012
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
H late unicellular microspore stage
PO:0001013
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis
Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
I first mitotic division stage
PO:0001014
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
K second mitotic division stage
A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121).
In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.
PO:0001015
PO_GIT:509
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis
tricellular pollen development stage
tricellular pollen stage
A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
L mature pollen stage
Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon).
PO:0001016
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates.
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
M germinated pollen stage
PO:0001017
PO_GIT:509
The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes.
germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes.
B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage
PO:0001018
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
vascular leaf primordium formation stage
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
OBO-SF2_PO:561
P1 stage
PO:0001019
The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431).
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
hood-shaped primordium stage
P2 stage
PO:0001020
PO_GIT:564
Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Brian_Atkinson
Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
formation of ligule primordium stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible.
P3 stage
PO:0001021
PO_GIT:563
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs.
P4 stage
PO:0001023
PO_GIT:565
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs.
Occurs in the Poaceae.
P5 stage
PO:0001024
PO_GIT:566
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
C four anther lobes formed stage
PO:0001025
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
D locules established stage
PO:0001026
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis
Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
meristamtic zone formation
OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed
PO:0001027
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed
elongation zone formation
OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion
PO:0001028
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion
E tetrad stage
PO:0001029
PO_GIT:509
Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
specialization zone formation
OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology.
PO:0001030
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology.
4 root elongation stage
Benfey's stage 2 of root development
In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones.
PO:0001031
The stage at which root is elongating.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage at which root is elongating.
E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage
An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds.
Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage.
PO:0001032
PO_GIT:539
plant_structure_development_stage
An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
F bilocular anther stage
PO:0001034
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
G anther dehiscence stage
PO:0001035
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
H anther senescence stage
PO:0001036
PO_GIT:539
Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
dry seed stage
00 Dry Seed in soybean
1.01-dry seed in Triticeae
A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content.
BBCH growth stage 00
PO:0001040
PO:0007055
PO_GIT:568
dry seed in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:0000213
dry seed in Arabidopsis
A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
00 Dry Seed in soybean
SOY:0000009
BBCH growth stage 00
ISBN:3826331524
1.01-dry seed in Triticeae
GRO:0007052
chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage
PO:0001041
The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established.
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established.
functional specialization of the endosperm stage
PO:0001042
Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
sepal differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0001044
Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal.
fully expanded sepal stage
PO:0001045
Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded.
lemma development stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037).
PO:0001047
PO_GIT:548
plant_structure_development_stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Felipe_Zapata
POC:Laura_Moore
palea development stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038).
PO:0001048
PO_GIT:548
plant_structure_development_stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Felipe_Zapata
POC:Laura_Moore
lodicule development stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036).
PO:0001049
PO_GIT:548
plant_structure_development_stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Felipe_Zapata
POC:Laura_Moore
leaf development stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs.
PO:0001050
PO:0007040
PO_GIT:555
leaf development in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:curators
TAIR:Tanya_Berardini
vascular leaf initiation stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052).
Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions.
PO:0001051
PO_GIT:556
leaf initiation in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052).
PMID:9254931
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
vascular leaf expansion stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion.
During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.
PO:0001052
PO_GIT:557
leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
vascular leaf post-expansion stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
PO:0001053
PO_GIT:558
fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
vascular leaf senescent stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death.
PO:0001054
PO_GIT:559
leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death.
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Tanya_Berardini
lemma primordia visible stage
PO:0001055
Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise.
The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise.
lemma differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0001056
Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma.
fully expanded lemma stage
PO:0001057
Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded.
palea primordia visible stage
PO:0001058
Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise.
The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise.
J bicellular pollen stage
PO:0001059
PO_GIT:509
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
palea differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0001070
Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea.
fully expanded palea stage
PO:0001071
Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded.
lodicule primordia visible stage
PO:0001072
Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise.
Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise.
N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen
PO:0001074
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
lodicule differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0001077
Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule.
plant embryo cotyledonary stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
PO:0001076
PO:0001078
PO_GIT:400
curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
torpedo stage in Arabidopsis
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
GO:0016049
GO:0051301
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
fully expanded lodicule stage
PO:0001079
Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded.
mature plant embryo stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377).
PO:0001081
PO_GIT:400
mature (stage) in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
inflorescence development stage
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049).
PO:0001083
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
plant embryo coleoptilar stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
PO:0001094
PO_GIT:400
SAM and radicle formation stage
This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots.
plant_structure_development_stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
MaizeGDB:67376
PMID:20044449
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
plant embryo true leaf formation stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species.
PO:0001095
PO_GIT:400
plant_structure_development_stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
primary endosperm cell stage
One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei.
PO:0001096
plant_structure_development_stage
One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
plant zygote stage
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
PO:0001097
PO_GIT:399
Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566).
one cell stage
plant_structure_development_stage
zygote in Arabidopsis
zygote stage
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
POC:curators
formation of starchy endosperm
OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs.
PO:0001098
plant_structure_development_stage
true
OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage
Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue.
PO:0001099
plant_structure_development_stage
Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
seed development stage
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010).
Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage.
PO:0001170
PO_GIT:568
plant_structure_development_stage
seed development in Arabidopsis
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
plant proembryo stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185).
PO:0001180
PO_GIT:400
The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)).
eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
two-celled stage in Arabidopsis
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185).
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
plant embryo globular stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507).
During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs.
PO:0001185
PO_GIT:400
dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis
globular stage in Arabidopsis
late globular stage in Arabidopsis
mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
sepals enclosing meristem stage
PO:0001378
Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis
ISBN:0387940898
Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem.
sepals enclosing flower bud stage
PO:0001380
Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud.
plant_structure_development_stage
sepals enclosing floral bud
stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis
ISBN:0387940898
Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud.
stomatal complex
A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells.
PO:0002000
PO_GIT:231
complejo estomático (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stoma
stomata
stomatal apparatus
stomate
気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
気孔装置 (Japanese)
FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4
stomate
A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells.
ISBN:0471245208
FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6
stomatal apparatus
papillae
OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma.
PO:0002001
PO:0025166
PO:0025167
PO:0025168
PO_GIT:219
This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168).
papila (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
乳頭状突起 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
papila (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
乳頭状突起 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma.
embryo basal cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0002002
PO_GIT:281
The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell.
célula basal (Spanish)
embryonic basal cell
plant_anatomy
胚基底細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚基底細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula basal (Spanish)
xylem vessel member
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates.
Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall.
PO:0002003
PO_GIT:440
miembro de vaso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
vessel element
vessel member
vessel segment
木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
miembro de vaso (Spanish)
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)
silk scar
PO:0002004
The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis).
cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis).
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)
transition zone
A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs.
PO:0003000
PO_GIT:70
plant_anatomy
zona de transición (Spanish)
移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)
A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs.
Agricola:IND23249552
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de transición (Spanish)
obsolete primary root elongation zone
OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root.
PO:0003003
PO:0025257
This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it.
plant_anatomy
true
zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)
haustorial root
OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host.
PO:0003004
Term is specific for parasitic plants only.
plant_anatomy
raíz haustorial (Spanish)
true
吸器根(寄生植物の根) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
吸器根(寄生植物の根) (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host.
http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz haustorial (Spanish)
shoot-borne nodal root
A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004).
PO:0003005
PO:0003008
PO:0003009
PO_GIT:163
adventitious nodal root
nodal root
plant_anatomy
raíz nodosa (Spanish)
節根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz nodosa (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
節根 (Japanese)
A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/
root vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root.
PO:0003011
This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous.
plant_anatomy
root vein
sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)
根維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)
obsolete lateral root elongation zone
OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.
PO:0003014
PO:0025256
This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it.
plant_anatomy
true
zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
primary root differentiation zone
A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root.
PO:0003015
plant_anatomy
zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)
一次根分化帯(層) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根分化帯(層) (Japanese)
A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root.
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)
lateral root differentiation zone
A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root.
PO:0003016
plant_anatomy
zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
側根分裂帯(層) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根分裂帯(層) (Japanese)
A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root.
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
root cap of primary root
A root cap that is part of a primary root tip.
PO:0003017
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
主根の根冠 (Japanese)
A root cap that is part of a primary root tip.
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
主根の根冠 (Japanese)
root cap of lateral root
A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip.
PO:0003018
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
側根の根冠 (Japanese)
A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip.
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根の根冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
central root cap of lateral root
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root.
PO:0003019
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
lateral root cap of lateral root
A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root.
PO:0003020
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
側根の側根冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根の側根冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
central root cap of primary root
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root.
PO:0003021
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
lateral root cap of primary root
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root.
PO:0003022
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)
A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)
root nodule
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
PO:0003023
PO_GIT:235
Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium.
nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)
nodule
plant_anatomy
根粒 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根粒 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
POC:Ramona_Walls
FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c
nodule
stolon
A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes.
PO:0003024
PO_GIT:388
The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette.
estolón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
runner
ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estolón (Spanish)
A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes.
APweb:Glossary
POC:curators
obsolete apical cell
OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote.
PO:0004000
PO:0025284
PO_GIT:303
This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284).
célula apical (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical (Spanish)
bulliform cell
Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots.
PO:0004001
PO_GIT:256
célula bulliforme (Spanish)
motor cell
plant_anatomy
泡状細胞 (Japanese)
An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
泡状細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula bulliforme (Spanish)
contact cell
Not used in current plant literature.
OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma.
PO:0004002
célula de contacto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
接触細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de contacto (Spanish)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
接触細胞 (Japanese)
phellem
A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls.
PO:0004003
PO:0005049
PO_GIT:445
Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water.
cork
felema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of phellem tissue
コルク組織(=cork tissue) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コルク組織(=cork tissue) (Japanese)
A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
felema (Spanish)
epithelium cell
Functional term
OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity.
PO:0004004
célula del epitelio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
上皮細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del epitelio (Spanish)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
上皮細胞 (Japanese)
laticiferous cell
OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants.
Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031).
PO:0004005
PO:0025031
PO_GIT:129
célula laticífera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
乳細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula laticífera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
乳細胞 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants.
http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm
mesophyll cell
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll.
PO:0004006
célula del mesófilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del mesófilo (Spanish)
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll.
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
phelloid cell
Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition.
OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls.
PO:0004007
célula del feloide (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
コルク様(スベリン無)細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del feloide (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コルク様(スベリン無)細胞 (Japanese)
photosynthetic cell
Functional characterization is not part of the criteria.
OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis.
PO:0004008
célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
光合成細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
光合成細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)
silica cell
Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell.
One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
PO:0004009
célula silícica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)
Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula silícica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)
meristematic cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
CL:0000034
PO:0004010
PO_GIT:272
célula meristemática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem cell
分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula meristemática (Spanish)
initial cell
A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body.
Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic.
PO:0000070
PO:0004011
PO_GIT:272
célula inicial (Spanish)
initial
meristemoid
plant_anatomy
stem cell
始原細胞 (Japanese)
A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
始原細胞 (Japanese)
secretory cell
OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances.
PO:0004012
This is a functional term.
célula secretora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
分泌細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分泌細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula secretora (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
epidermal cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
PO:0004013
PO_GIT:591
célula epidérmica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
表皮細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula epidérmica (Spanish)
formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043).
PO:0004500
PO_GIT:562
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0004501
Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
closure of carpel(s) stage
Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion.
PO:0004502
Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s).
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s).
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
stigma cell differentiation stage
Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma.
PO:0004503
plant_structure_development_stage
Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
ovule differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0004504
Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
fertilized ovule stage
PO:0004505
PO_GIT:568
The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization.
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization.
developing seed stage
PO:0004506
PO_GIT:568
Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
plant embryo bilateral stage
A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185).
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094).
PO:0001043
PO:0001177
PO:0004507
PO_GIT:400
heart stage in Arabidopsis
heart-shape stage
plant_structure_development_stage
transition stage in maize
triangle stage in Arabidopsis
A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094).
PMID:24784759
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
glandular trichome
A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161).
PO:0004509
PO_GIT:207
PO_GIT:53
plant_anatomy
secretory trichome
tricoma glándular (Spanish)
腺毛 (Japanese)
A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma glándular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腺毛 (Japanese)
seed trichome
A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis.
PO:0004511
plant_anatomy
pubescence
seed hair
tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
種子毛(毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛(毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体) (Japanese)
A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis.
POC:curators
heartwood
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466).
PO:0004512
duramen (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
心材 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
duramen (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心材 (Japanese)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
sapwood
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
PO:0004513
Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427).
albura (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
液材、辺材 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
albura (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
液材、辺材 (Japanese)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
growth ring
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).
Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year).
PO:0004514
anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)
annual ring
false annual ring
growth layer
plant_anatomy
年輪(=annual ring) (Japanese)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
年輪(=annual ring) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)
early wood
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring.
PO:0004515
PO_GIT:451
The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish.
earlywood
madera temprana (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
spring wood
早材 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
早材 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
madera temprana (Spanish)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
late wood
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring.
PO:0004516
PO_GIT:451
The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish.
latewood
madera tardía (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
summer wood
晩材 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
madera tardía (Spanish)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
晩材 (Japanese)
growth ring boundary
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring.
PO:0004517
PO_GIT:453
Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct.
límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
年輪境界線 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
年輪境界線 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring.
POC:curators
bark
All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem.
PO:0004518
corteza (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of bark tissue
樹皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corteza (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
樹皮 (Japanese)
All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem.
POC:curators
phloem fiber cell
A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue.
PO:0004519
PO_GIT:443
fibra del floema (Spanish)
phloem fiber
plant_anatomy
師部繊維 (Japanese)
A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部繊維 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra del floema (Spanish)
libriform fiber cell
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits.
Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity.
PO:0004520
PO_GIT:443
fibra libriforme (Spanish)
libriform fiber
plant_anatomy
真性木繊維 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
真性木繊維 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra libriforme (Spanish)
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits.
ISBN:0471245208
septate fiber cell
A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
PO:0004521
PO_GIT:443
fibra septada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
septate fiber
隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra septada (Spanish)
A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)
outer vascular cambium
Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder.
PO:0004522
cambium vascular externo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)
Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium vascular externo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)
included vascular cambium
Cambium occurring within xylem.
PO:0004523
cambium vascular interno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
材内維管形成層 (Japanese)
Cambium occurring within xylem.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
材内維管形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium vascular interno (Spanish)
included phloem
A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium.
PO:0004524
floema incluido (Spanish)
floema interno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
材内師部 (Japanese)
A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema interno (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema incluido (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
材内師部 (Japanese)
secondary xylem parenchyma cell
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532).
PO:0004525
PO_GIT:456
célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
wood parenchyma cell
二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell
A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533).
PO:0004526
PO_GIT:456
axial wood parenchyma cell
célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)
A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534).
PO:0004527
PO_GIT:456
célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ray wood parenchyma cell
放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell
A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found.
PO:0004528
PO_GIT:456
plant_anatomy
rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)
upright cell
upright ray wood parenchyma cell
直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)
procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell
A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found.
PO:0004529
PO_GIT:456
célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
procumbent cell
procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell
平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)
tile cell
Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells.
PO:0004530
PO_GIT:456
célula de baldoza B (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
タイル細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
タイル細胞 (Japanese)
Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de baldoza B (Spanish)
sheath cell
Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section.
PO:0004531
PO_GIT:456
célula de la vaina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
鞘細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鞘細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de la vaina (Spanish)
Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section.
POC:curators
secondary xylem parenchyma
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
PO:0004532
PO_GIT:455
parénquima de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
wood parenchyma
二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525).
ISBN:0471245194
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de la madera (Spanish)
axial secondary xylem parenchyma
A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526).
PO:0004533
PO_GIT:455
axial wood parenchyma
parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526).
ISBN:0471245194
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)
ray secondary xylem parenchyma
A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527).
Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
PO:0004534
PO_GIT:455
parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ray
ray wood parenchyma
放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)
A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527).
ISBN:0471245194
fruit placenta
A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached.
PO:0004535
placenta del fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
果実の胎座 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
placenta del fruto (Spanish)
A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実の胎座 (Japanese)
fruit pedicel
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001).
PO:0004536
PO_GIT:487
PO_GIT:49
The ultimate branch in an infructescence.
pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
果柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001).
POC:Ramona_Walls
nucellar plant embryo
A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells.
Common in Citrus.
PO:0004537
PO_GIT:337
adventitious embryo
embrión adventicio (Spanish)
nucellar embryo
plant_anatomy
珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)
A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión adventicio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)
indeterminate nodule
A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria.
Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress.
PO:0004538
nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
無限型根粒 (Japanese)
A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria.
ISBN:1842460137
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
無限型根粒 (Japanese)
determinate nodule
A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex.
Nodules are not persistent.
PO:0004539
nódulo determinado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
有限型根粒 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nódulo determinado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
有限型根粒 (Japanese)
A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex.
POC:curators
fruit columella
A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit.
PO:0004540
PO_GIT:238
columela del fruto (Spanish)
fruit carpophore
fruit columellae
fruit columellas
plant_anatomy
果実柱軸 (Japanese)
FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341
fruit carpophore
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
columela del fruto (Spanish)
A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実柱軸 (Japanese)
FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141
fruit columellas
FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6
fruit columellae
rhizome
A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below.
In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves.
PO:0004542
PO_GIT:142
plant_anatomy
rizoma (Spanish)
rootstock
根茎=root stock (Japanese)
FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14
rootstock
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根茎=root stock (Japanese)
A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoma (Spanish)
shoot axis tuber
A tuber (PO:0025522) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073).
Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis.
PO:0004543
PO_GIT:127
diaspore
plant_anatomy
shoot axis branch tuber
tubérculo (Spanish)
tuber branch
シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)
POC:curators
shoot axis branch tuber
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tubérculo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)
A tuber (PO:0025522) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073).
POC:curators
root-borne shoot system
A shoot system that is initiated from a root.
PO:0004544
plant_anatomy
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)
sucker
sucker shoot
turion
根由来苗条系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根由来苗条系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)
A shoot system that is initiated from a root.
POC:curators
FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36
turion
shoot-borne shoot system
A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot.
PO:0004545
branch
plant_anatomy
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
sucker
turion
シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)
FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36
turion
A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)
epicormic shoot system
A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047).
PO:0004546
PO_GIT:135
plant_anatomy
stem sucker
tallo epicórmico (Spanish)
後生枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
後生枝 (Japanese)
A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tallo epicórmico (Spanish)
subterranean tuber
A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground.
Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis.
PO:0004547
plant_anatomy
tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
地下塊茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 (Japanese)
aerial tuber
A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground.
PO:0004548
plant_anatomy
tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
むかご(珠芽)propagule (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)propagule (Japanese)
anther wall middle layer
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007).
May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer.
PO:0004700
PO_GIT:358
PO_GIT:49
capa media (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葯壁中間層 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007).
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁中間層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa media (Spanish)
short shoot
PO:0004701
Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves.
brachyblast
bud spur
epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
short-shoot
spur
短枝 (Japanese)
FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532
spur
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
短枝 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)
FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca
short-shoot
long shoot
PO:0004702
Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate.
epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
長枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
長枝 (Japanese)
carpel primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030).
PO:0004703
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
carpel primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of carpel primordium tissue
primordio de carpelo (Spanish)
心皮原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de carpelo (Spanish)
carpel primordia
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮原基(可視的) (Japanese)
sepal primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031).
PO:0004704
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
plant_anatomy
portion of sepal primordium tissue
primordio de sépalo (Spanish)
sepal primordia
がく片原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de sépalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片原基(可視的) (Japanese)
sepal primordia
stamen primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029).
PO:0004705
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
plant_anatomy
portion of stamen primordium tissue
primordio de estambre (Spanish)
stamen primordia
雄蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese)
stamen primordia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de estambre (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029).
POC:curators
flower primordium
OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower.
PO:0000229
PO:0004706
PO:0025477
PO_GIT:465
This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089).
plant_anatomy
primordio de flor (Spanish)
true
花原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de flor (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower.
POC:curators
fruit dehiscence zone
A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit.
PO:0004707
Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed.
plant_anatomy
zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)
裂開果帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
裂開果帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)
A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit.
POC:curators
scutellar node
A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached.
Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node.
PO:0004708
nodo escutelar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚盤節 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo escutelar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚盤節 (Japanese)
A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached.
ISBN:0471244554
axillary bud
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
PO:0004709
PO_GIT:124
plant_anatomy
yema axilar (Spanish)
腋芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema axilar (Spanish)
A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
POC:curators
axillary flower bud
An axillary bud that develops into a flower.
PO:0004710
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:128
axillary floral bud
plant_anatomy
yema de flor axilar (Spanish)
腋花芽 (Japanese)
An axillary bud that develops into a flower.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de flor axilar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋花芽 (Japanese)
axillary inflorescence bud
An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence.
PO:0004711
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)
腋花序芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋花序芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)
An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence.
POC:curators
axillary vegetative bud
An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs.
PO:0004712
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)
腋枝芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋枝芽 (Japanese)
An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)
terminal bud
A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem.
PO:0004713
PO_GIT:124
plant_anatomy
yema terminal (Spanish)
頂芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
頂芽 (Japanese)
A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema terminal (Spanish)
terminal flower bud
A terminal bud that develops into a flower.
PO:0004714
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
terminal floral bud
yema floral terminal (Spanish)
頂花芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema floral terminal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
頂花芽 (Japanese)
A terminal bud that develops into a flower.
POC:curators
terminal inflorescence bud
A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence.
PO:0004715
PO_GIT:124
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)
花序頂芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)
A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序頂芽 (Japanese)
terminal vegetative bud
A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs.
PO:0004716
PO_GIT:124
plant_anatomy
yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)
栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)
A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)
long cell
A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension.
In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0004717
célula larga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
長細胞 (Japanese)
A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula larga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
長細胞 (Japanese)
short cell
An isodiametric leaf pavement cell.
In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0004718
célula corta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
短細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
短細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula corta (Spanish)
An isodiametric leaf pavement cell.
POC:curators
hilum groove
A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010).
PO:0004719
faboid split
plant_anatomy
surco del hilium (Spanish)
へそ(種子)溝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
へそ(種子)溝 (Japanese)
A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
surco del hilium (Spanish)
paraclade cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade.
PO:0004721
PO_GIT:115
PO_GIT:49
cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)
inflorescence branch cortex
plant_anatomy
portion of paraclade cortex tissue
側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
pedicel cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052).
PO:0004722
PO_GIT:115
cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of pedicel cortex tissue
小花柄皮層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小花柄皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
sepal vascular system
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal.
PO:0004723
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)
がく片維管系 (Japanese)
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片維管系 (Japanese)
hypocotyl-root junction
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
PO:0004724
PO_GIT:250
Poaceae crown
embryo axis transition zone
plant_anatomy
union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)
胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
ISBN:9780881928501
embryo axis transition zone
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)
vascular leaf primordium abaxial side
A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0004725
PO_GIT:571
While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate.
lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese)
A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)
vascular leaf primordium adaxial side
A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0004726
PO_GIT:570
While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate.
lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉原基(可視的)の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉原基(可視的)の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)
A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
basal axillary shoot system
An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039).
Called a tiller in the Poaceae.
PO:0005001
PO_GIT:496
basal axillary branch
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ratoon
tiller
基底腋枝系 (Japanese)
An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基底腋枝系 (Japanese)
cauline axillary shoot
An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot.
PO:0005002
The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families.
cauline axillary branch
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎生腋枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎生腋枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)
An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
shoot axis trichome
A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis.
Can occur on a stem or branch.
PO:0005003
branch trichome
eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem trichome
シュート軸毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis.
PMID:17217456
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
shoot axis node
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005).
PO:0005004
PO_GIT:145
nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート 節 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート 節 (Japanese)
shoot axis internode
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004).
PO:0005005
PO_GIT:146
internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート節間 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート節間 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
articulated laticifer
A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221).
PO:0005006
PO_GIT:129
The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated.
laticífero articulado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of articulated laticifer tissue
連合乳管(有節乳管) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
laticífero articulado (Spanish)
A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
連合乳管(有節乳管) (Japanese)
non-articulated laticifer
OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls.
PO:0005007
PO:0006222
PO_GIT:129
This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead.
laticífero no articulado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
laticífero no articulado (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls.
obsolete fruit septum
OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum.
PO:0005008
PO:0025267
PO:0025268
This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum.
plant_anatomy
septo de fruto (Spanish)
true
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo de fruto (Spanish)
carpel septum
Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272).
OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil.
PO:0005009
PO:0025262
PO:0025272
plant_anatomy
septo del carpelo (Spanish)
true
心皮隔壁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮隔壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo del carpelo (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil.
anther septum
A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone.
PO:0005010
anther dissepiment
plant_anatomy
septo de la antera (Spanish)
葯隔壁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯隔壁 (Japanese)
A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
anther dissepiment
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo de la antera (Spanish)
anther dehiscence zone
A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther.
Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released.
PO:0005011
plant_anatomy
zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)
開葯帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
開葯帯 (Japanese)
A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther.
POC:curators
pedicel vascular system
A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel.
PO:0005012
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)
小花柄維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)
A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel.
PMID:17217456
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小花柄維管系 (Japanese)
hypocotyl epidermis
PO:0005013
The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl.
epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)
PMID:15368128
TAIR:Donghui_Li
The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)
embryo cortex
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
Can occur in the hypocotyl and root.
PO:0005014
PO_GIT:9
cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚皮層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚皮層 (Japanese)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PMID:16543410
POC:curators
TAIR:Donghui_Li
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)
embryo endodermis
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0005015
PO_GIT:10
endodermis del embrión (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚内胚葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚内胚葉 (Japanese)
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PMID:16543410
replum
OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization.
PO:0005016
PO:0025267
PO:0025272
PO_GIT:279
This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267).
plant_anatomy
repla
replum (replo) (Spanish)
true
隔膜 (Japanese)
FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b
repla
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization.
PMID:13678595
PMID:15035986
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
replum (replo) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔膜 (Japanese)
flower vascular system
A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower.
Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system.
PO:0005017
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)
花維管 系 (Japanese)
A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花維管 系 (Japanese)
stamen vascular system
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen.
PO:0005018
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)
雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)
carpel vascular system
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel.
PO:0005019
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)
心皮維管系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮維管系 (Japanese)
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)
vascular bundle
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417).
May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present.
PO:0005020
PO_GIT:431
haz vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
vein
維管束 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
haz vascular (Spanish)
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束 (Japanese)
sepal margin
PO:0005021
The margin of a sepal.
margen del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片縁 (Japanese)
PMID:15269176
TAIR:Donghui_Li
The margin of a sepal.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del sépalo (Spanish)
ovary wall
A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis).
PO:0005022
pared del ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房壁 (Japanese)
A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:10332605
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared del ovario (Spanish)
abaxial epidermis of ovary
PO:0005023
The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary.
epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary.
adaxial epidermis of ovary
PO:0005024
The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary.
epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary.
middle layer of ovary wall
A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>).
PO:0005025
PO_GIT:49
The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll.
capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)
ovary wall middle layer
plant_anatomy
子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)
A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:10332605
root giant cell
Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
PO:0005026
célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根巨大細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
PMID:15053756
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根巨大細胞 (Japanese)
root syncytium cell
Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
PO:0005027
célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根融合細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根融合細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
PMID:15053756
inflorescence vascular system
A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence.
PO:0005028
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)
花序維管系 (Japanese)
A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序維管系 (Japanese)
root primordium
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005).
A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147).
PO:0005029
PO_GIT:467
plant_anatomy
portion of root primordium tissue
primordio de raíz (Spanish)
root primordia
根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de raíz (Spanish)
root primordia
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005).
ISBN:0521288959
POC:curators
lupulin gland
2015-09-22T10:45:31Z
A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids.
One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331).
PO:0005030
PO_GIT:602
meiera
plant_anatomy
A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids.
CHEBI:66331
PMID:18223037
PO:austin_meier
microsporangiate strobilus
2015-09-22T10:51:43Z
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281).
PO:0005031
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
male cone
meiera
microstrobili
microstrobilus
plant_anatomy
pollen cone
FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c
microstrobilus
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:austin_meier
FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7
male cone
microstrobili
megasporangiate strobilus
2015-09-22T10:51:48Z
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003).
PO:0005032
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
female cone
hop cone
macrostrobili
macrostrobilus
megastrobili
megastrobilus
meiera
ovulate cone
plant_anatomy
A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:austin_meier
FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107
megastrobilus
FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6
macrostrobilus
FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107
megastrobili
FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d
macrostrobili
FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621
female cone
primary thickening meristem
A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons.
PO:0005039
PO_GIT:437
PTM
collar meristem
meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)
meristematic cap
plant_anatomy
一次 肥厚(膜)分裂組織 (Japanese)
A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
ISBN:0471245208
JSTOR:4354165
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次 肥厚(膜)分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)
root pith
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124).
PO:0005040
PO_GIT:114
médula de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根髄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根髄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula de la raíz (Spanish)
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124).
ISBN:0080280307
shoot axis pith
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0005041
branch pith
médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem pith
シュート軸髄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸髄 (Japanese)
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
ISBN:0080280307
secondary phloem
A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
OBO_SF3_PO:433
PO:0005043
Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117).
floema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of secondary phloem tissue
二次師部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema secundario (Spanish)
A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次師部 (Japanese)
periderm
A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm.
After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem.
PO:0005046
PO_GIT:110
peridermis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of periderm tissue
portion of peridermal tissue
周皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
周皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis (Spanish)
A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm.
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
root periderm
A portion of periderm that is part of a root.
PO:0005047
PO_GIT:110
PO_GIT:112
peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根周皮 (Japanese)
A portion of periderm that is part of a root.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根周皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)
shoot axis periderm
A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis.
Can occur on a stem or branch.
PO:0005048
PO_GIT:110
PO_GIT:112
branch periderm
peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem periderm
シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis.
POC:curators
phelloderm
A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium.
PO:0005050
PO_GIT:445
felodermis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of phelloderm tissue
コルク皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
felodermis (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コルク皮層 (Japanese)
hypodermis
A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues.
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708).
PO:0005051
PO_GIT:126
hipodermis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of hypodermal tissue
真皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipodermis (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
真皮 (Japanese)
plant callus
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002).
Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture.
PO:0005052
PO_GIT:323
callo (Spanish)
callus
plant_anatomy
portion of plant callus tissue
植物カルス (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
callo (Spanish)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物カルス (Japanese)
laticifer
OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex.
PO:0005006
PO:0005053
PO:0006221
PO:0006222
PO_GIT:129
This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead.
laticífero (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
乳管 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
乳管 (Japanese)
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
laticífero (Spanish)
shoot axis hypodermis
A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223).
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0005057
PO_GIT:126
branch hypodermis
hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223).
ISBN:0080374913
POC:curators
shoot axis endodermis
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223).
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0005058
PO_GIT:126
branch endodermis
endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stem endodermis
シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223).
POC:curators
root endodermis
A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex.
PO:0005059
endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根内皮 (Japanese)
A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根内皮 (Japanese)
leaf endodermis
A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf.
Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere.
PO:0005060
endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉内皮 (Japanese)
A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉内皮 (Japanese)
schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls.
PO:0005349
The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.
aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls.
xylem
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290).
Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity.
PO:0005352
PO_GIT:434
plant_anatomy
portion of xylem tissue
xilema (Spanish)
木質部 (Japanese)
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290).
ISBN:0471245194
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
xilema (Spanish)
aleurone layer
A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins.
PO:0005360
PO:0008004
PO_GIT:285
PO_GIT:286
PO_GIT:49
capa de aleurona (Spanish)
fruit aleurone layer
plant_anatomy
糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa de aleurona (Spanish)
A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)
endosperm parenchyma
A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm.
Often devoid of intercellular spaces.
PO:0005415
parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm.
ISBN:0080374913
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)
phloem
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406).
Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants.
OBO_SF3_PO:433
PO:0005417
floema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of phloem tissue
師部、師管 (Japanese)
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部、師管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema (Spanish)
parenchyma
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts.
PO:0005421
PO_GIT:107
Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells.
parénquima (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of parenchyma tissue
portion of parenchymatous tissue
柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima (Spanish)
collenchyma
Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls.
PO:0005423
colénquima (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of collenchyma tissue
supporting tissue
厚角組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
colénquima (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
厚角組織 (Japanese)
chlorenchyma
Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue.
PO:0005426
clorénquima (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of chlorenchyma tissue
同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
clorénquima (Spanish)
Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)
sclerenchyma
A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids.
PO:0005427
esclerénquima (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of sclerenchyma tissue
portion of sclerenchymatous tissue
厚膜組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esclerénquima (Spanish)
A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
厚膜組織 (Japanese)
cambium
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files.
PO:0005597
PO_GIT:437
This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599).
cambium (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
形成層 (Japanese)
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files.
ISBN:047125208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
形成層 (Japanese)
vascular cambium
A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
PO:0005598
PO_GIT:437
cambium vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束形成層 (Japanese)
A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
ISBN:047125208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium vascular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束形成層 (Japanese)
cork cambium
A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050).
Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
PO:0005599
PO_GIT:437
PO_GIT:445
cambium de corcho (Spanish)
phellogen
plant_anatomy
コルク形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コルク形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium de corcho (Spanish)
A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050).
ISBN:047125208
angular collenchyma
OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined.
PO:0005621
The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma.
colénquima angular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
colénquima angular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined.
lacunar collenchyma
OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces.
PO:0005632
The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma.
colénquima lacunar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
colénquima lacunar (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces.
lamellar collenchyma
OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls.
PO:0005633
The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma.
colénquima laminar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
plate collenchyma
tangential collenchyma
true
ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
colénquima laminar (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)
leaf mesophyll
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0005645
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf.
foliage leaf mesophyll
leaf parenchyma
mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉の葉肉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉の葉肉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf.
spongy mesophyll
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces.
PO:0005647
mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
spongy parenchyma
海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)
palisade mesophyll
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0005648
Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis.
mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)
palisade parenchyma
plant_anatomy
柵状葉肉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柵状葉肉 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis.
portion of secretory tissue
PO:0005656
The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'.
Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion.
gland
plant_anatomy
porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)
分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:047124529
Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion.
hydathode
A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore.
Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue.
PO:0005660
PO_GIT:326
hidatodo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
排水組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hidatodo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
排水組織 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore.
ISBN:0471244554
salt gland
A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation.
A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted.
PO:0005661
glándula de sal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
塩腺 (Japanese)
A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塩腺 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
glándula de sal (Spanish)
resin canal
A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603).
PO:0005665
PO_GIT:587
canal de resina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
resin duct
樹脂道 (Japanese)
A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
PMID:11337413
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal de resina (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
樹脂道 (Japanese)
oil gland
A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils.
Oil glands are schizogenous.
PO:0005669
glándula aceitosa (Spanish)
oil cavity
plant_anatomy
油胞、油腺 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
油胞、油腺 (Japanese)
A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
glándula aceitosa (Spanish)
epidermis
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011).
PO:0005679
PO_GIT:109
The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids.
dermal tissue
epidermal layer
epidermides
epidermis (Spanish)
epidermises
multiseriate epidermis
plant_anatomy
portion of epidermal tissue
表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011).
POC:curators
FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb
epidermides
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis (Spanish)
FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a
epidermises
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮 (Japanese)
aerenchyma
A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin.
As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls.
PO:0005702
aerénquima (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of aerenchyma tissue
通気組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
通気組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
rhexigenous aerenchyma
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells.
PO:0005704
The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.
aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)
true
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells.
lysigenous aerenchyma
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells.
PO:0005706
The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.
aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
破生通期組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
破生通期組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells.
cortex
A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant.
PO:0005708
PO_GIT:115
cortex (corteza) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of cortex tissue
皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cortex (corteza) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
皮層 (Japanese)
A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant.
POC:curators
promeristem
OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial.
PO:0005752
plant_anatomy
promeristema (Spanish)
true
前分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
promeristema (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前分裂組織 (Japanese)
exodermis
PO:0005772
The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas.
The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex.
exodermis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root hypodermis
外皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exodermis (Spanish)
secondary xylem
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
PO:0005848
PO_GIT:164
PO_GIT:434
Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity.
plant_anatomy
portion of secondary xylem tissue
wood
xilema secundario (Spanish)
二次木部 (Japanese)
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
ISBN:0471245194
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
xilema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部 (Japanese)
primary xylem
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275).
PO:0005849
PO_GIT:434
Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity.
plant_anatomy
portion of primary xylem tissue
xilema primario (Spanish)
一次木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
xilema primario (Spanish)
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275).
ISBN:0122151704
ISBN:0471245194
caryopsis hull
A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea.
PO:0006000
PO_GIT:239
Poaceae hull
plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)
A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea.
POC:Ramona_Walls
phyllome
A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
PO:0006001
filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
フィロム、葉(的)器官 (Japanese)
A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム、葉(的)器官 (Japanese)
lower glume
A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets.
PO:0006002
PO:0006027
PO:0006031
first glume
gluma inferior (Spanish)
lower empty glume
lower rudimentary glume
outer empty glume
outer glume
outer rudimentary glume
plant_anatomy
第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92
first glume
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
scale leaf
A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome.
May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf.
PO:0006003
PO_GIT:273
catáfila en escama (Spanish)
cataphyll
plant_anatomy
鱗片葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
catáfila en escama (Spanish)
A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鱗片葉 (Japanese)
upper glume
A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets.
PO:0006004
PO:0006028
PO:0006030
gluma superior (Spanish)
inner empty glume
inner glume
inner rudimentary glume
plant_anatomy
second glume
upper empty glume
upper rudimentary glume
第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior (Spanish)
A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f
second glume
carpel anlagen
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PO:0006005
PO_GIT:427
esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
心皮原基 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PMID:14729915
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)
anther wall primary parietal cell layer
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells.
PO:0006006
PO_GIT:359
capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac primary parietal cell layer
葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780003686647
PMID:2476454
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)
anther wall secondary parietal cell layer
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006).
In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers.
PO:0006007
PO_GIT:359
capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer
葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780003686647
PMID:2476454
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer
An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division.
In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum.
PO:0006008
PO_GIT:359
capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer
葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)
An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780003686647
PMID:2476454
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer
An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division.
In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally.
PO:0006009
PO_GIT:359
capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer
葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)
An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780003686647
PMID:2476454
primary parietal cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006).
PO:0006010
PO_GIT:359
célula primaria parietal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula primaria parietal (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006).
PMID:2476454
POC:Laurel_Cooper
lateral leaf vein
An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413).
Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae.
PO:0006011
plant_anatomy
vena lateral (Spanish)
側脈 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena lateral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側脈 (Japanese)
An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf collar
A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses.
PO:0006012
collar de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉頚領(カラー) (Japanese)
A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉頚領(カラー) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
collar de la hoja (Spanish)
juice sac
As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis.
PO:0006013
juice vesicle
plant_anatomy
vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)
胞のう (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞のう (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)
As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171
male archesporial cell
An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047).
Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell.
PO:0006014
PO_GIT:328
anther archesporial cell
célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)
male archesporial initial
plant_anatomy
雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)
An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047).
PMID:10465788
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)
female archesporial cell
An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431).
Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte.
PO:0006015
PO_GIT:328
célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)
female archesporial initial
ovule archesporial cell
plant_anatomy
雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)
An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431).
PMID:10465788
POC:curators
leaf epidermis
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0006016
epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)
foliage leaf epidermis
phyllid epidermis
plant_anatomy
葉表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)
helobial endosperm
An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber.
PO:0006017
endosperma helobial (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma helobial (Spanish)
An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber.
ISBN:0080374913
leaf adaxial epidermis
A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf.
PO:0006018
Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
upper epidermis
葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf.
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf abaxial epidermis
A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf.
PO:0006019
Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
lower epidermis
plant_anatomy
葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
lateral root apical meristem
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:0003013
PO:0006020
PO_GIT:577
This is different from root lateral meristem.
apical meristem of lateral root
lateral root meristem
meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
shoot-borne root apical meristem
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
PO:0006021
PO_GIT:163
adventitious root apical meristem
crown root meristem
meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
seminal root meristem
不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
bundle sheath extension
A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.
PO:0006022
extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)
A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.
ISBN:0080374913
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)
bundle sheath
A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.
PO:0006023
plant_anatomy
vaina del haz (Spanish)
維管束鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaina del haz (Spanish)
A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束鞘 (Japanese)
parenchyma sheath
A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch.
Homologous to the endodermis.
PO:0006024
plant_anatomy
starch sheath
vaina parenquimática (Spanish)
柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaina parenquimática (Spanish)
A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch.
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)
mestome sheath
PO:0006025
The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis.
plant_anatomy
vaina del mestoma (Spanish)
メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaina del mestoma (Spanish)
ISBN:0080374913
The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis.
lemma awn
An awn that is part of a lemma.
PO:0006032
PO_GIT:70
arista de la lemma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外頴芒 (Japanese)
An awn that is part of a lemma.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外頴芒 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arista de la lemma (Spanish)
paleal apiculus
A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea.
PO:0006033
PO_GIT:70
apículo de la palea (Spanish)
apiculus
plant_anatomy
内頴頂端 (Japanese)
A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内頴頂端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
apículo de la palea (Spanish)
leaflet margin
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0006034
The margin of the leaflet.
margen del folíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of the leaflet.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del folíolo (Spanish)
shoot system epidermis
A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020).
Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure.
PO:0006035
PO_GIT:111
epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020).
ISBN:047124529
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
root epidermis
A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system.
PO:0006036
PO:0006037
PO_GIT:111
The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure.
epiblem
epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rhizodermis
根表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system.
ISBN:0080374913
shoot-borne root epidermis
A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
PO:0006038
PO:0006039
PO_GIT:598
adventitious root epidermis
crown root epidermis
epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
不定根表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不定根表皮 (Japanese)
sepal epidermis
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal.
PO:0006040
epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片表皮 (Japanese)
petal epidermis
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0006041
epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁表皮 (Japanese)
velamen
A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge.
PO:0006042
plant_anatomy
velamen (Spanish)
velamen radicum
velamina
根被(套被) (Japanese)
A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge.
ISBN:0080374913
FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a
velamina
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
velamen (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根被(套被) (Japanese)
integument epidermis
A portion epidermis that is part of an integument.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006043
PO:0006508
Poaceae integument epidermis
epidermis del integumento (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
A portion epidermis that is part of an integument.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del integumento (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
inner integument epidermis
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006044
The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule.
epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)
outer integument epidermis
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006045
The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule.
epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)
seed coat epidermis
A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat.
PO:0006048
PO_GIT:111
epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)
scutellum epidermis
A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum.
PO:0006049
epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚盤表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚盤表皮 (Japanese)
exotesta
PO:0006050
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument.
exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of exotesta tissue
seed coat outer epidermis
外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument.
endotesta
PO:0006051
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument.
endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of endotesta tissue
seed coat inner epidermis
外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument.
petal abaxial epidermis
A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal.
PO:0006052
epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)
petal adaxial epidermis
A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal.
PO:0006053
epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)
sepal abaxial epidermis
A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal.
PO:0006054
epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)
A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
sepal adaxial epidermis
A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal.
PO:0006055
epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)
cotyledon epidermis
A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon.
PO:0006056
epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子葉 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉 表皮 (Japanese)
A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)
cotyledon abaxial epidermis
PO:0006057
The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.
epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
cotyledon adaxial epidermis
PO:0006058
The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.
epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
filament epidermis
A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament.
PO:0006060
epidermis del filamento (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花糸表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del filamento (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花糸表皮 (Japanese)
stigma epidermis
A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006061
PO:0006497
Poaceae stigma epidermis
epidermis del estigma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma.
PMID:11951033
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del estigma (Spanish)
style epidermis
A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006062
PO:0006498
Poaceae style epidermis
epidermis del estilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
transmitting tract epidermis
花柱表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del estilo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花柱表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style.
POC:Ramona_Walls
ovary epidermis
A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006063
PO:0006500
Poaceae ovary epidermis
epidermis del ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del ovario (Spanish)
hypocotyl endodermis
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
PO:0006065
PO_GIT:11
endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)
A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
POC:curators
petiole parenchyma
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole.
PO:0006066
parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
cambium-like transitional zone
If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms.
OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials.
PO:0006067
adaxial meristem
leaf meristem
plant_anatomy
true
ventral meristem
zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)
形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials.
sepal parenchyma
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal.
PO:0006068
parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)
petal parenchyma
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0006069
parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:Ramona_Walls
mesophyll
PO:0006070
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs.
mesófilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉肉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉肉 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo (Spanish)
petal mesophyll
PO:0006071
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal.
mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁葉肉 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁葉肉 (Japanese)
sepal mesophyll
PO:0006072
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal.
mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく片葉肉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片葉肉 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal.
intercalary meristem
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth.
PO:0006073
PO_GIT:449
See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO.
meristema intercalar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema intercalar (Spanish)
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth.
ISBN:0080374913
ISBN:0122151704
POC:curators
obsolete procambium
OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue.
PO:0006074
PO:0025275
PO_GIT:283
This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275.
plant_anatomy
procambium (Spanish)
true
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambium (Spanish)
ISBN:0471244554
OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue.
primary phloem
A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275).
In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested).
OBO_SF3_PO:433
PO:0006075
floema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of primary phloem tissue
一次師部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次師部 (Japanese)
A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema primario (Spanish)
metaphloem
A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077).
Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed.
OBO_SF3_PO:433
PO:0006076
metafloema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of metaphloem tissue
後生師部 (Japanese)
A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077).
ISBN:0471245194
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
metafloema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
後生師部 (Japanese)
protophloem
A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements.
OBO_SF3_PO:433
PO:0006077
Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem.
plant_anatomy
portion of protophloem tissue
protofloema (Spanish)
原生師部 (Japanese)
A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements.
ISBN:0471245194
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原生師部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protofloema (Spanish)
primary vascular tissue
OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage.
PO:0006078
Redundant to sec ...
plant_anatomy
tejido vascular primario (Spanish)
true
一次維管束組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次維管束組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido vascular primario (Spanish)
shoot system meristem
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO:0006079
PO_GIT:472
PO_GIT:583
meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)
secondary vascular tissue
OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth.
PO:0006080
Redundant sec phloem and xylem
plant_anatomy
tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)
true
二次維管束組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次維管束組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)
primary root apical meristem
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127).
PO:0006081
PO_GIT:577
apical meristem of primary root
embryonic root meristem
meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
abaxial protoderm
A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019).
PO:0006082
PO_GIT:125
plant_anatomy
portion of abaxial protoderm tissue
protodermis abaxial (Spanish)
背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protodermis abaxial (Spanish)
A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)
adaxial protoderm
A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018).
PO:0006083
PO_GIT:125
plant_anatomy
portion of adaxial protoderm tissue
protodermis adaxial (Spanish)
向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protodermis adaxial (Spanish)
portion of transfusion tissue
Found generally in gymnosperm leaves.
PO:0006084
Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle.
plant_anatomy
porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)
移入組織の一部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)
ISBN:0080374913
Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
移入組織の一部 (Japanese)
root meristem
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0003001
PO:0006085
PO_GIT:577
meristema de la raíz (Spanish)
meristematic zone
plant_anatomy
根分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la raíz (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根分裂組織 (Japanese)
accessory transfusion tissue
Not in current literature.
OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles.
PO:0006086
plant_anatomy
tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)
true
副(補助)移入組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
副(補助)移入組織 (Japanese)
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles.
proliferation tissue
OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference.
PO:0006087
check the definition.
plant_anatomy
tejido de proliferación (Spanish)
true
増殖組織 (Japanese)
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido de proliferación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
増殖組織 (Japanese)
primary sporogenous cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells.
PO:0006088
PO_GIT:328
célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells.
PMID:12897248
POC:Laurel_Cooper
anther primordium
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066).
PO:0006089
PO_GIT:465
plant_anatomy
portion of anther primordium tissue
primordio de la antera (Spanish)
葯原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de la antera (Spanish)
organogenic callus
A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs.
PO:0006090
PO_GIT:324
Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators.
callo órganogénico (Spanish)
meristematic callus
plant_anatomy
器官形成カルス (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
器官形成カルス (Japanese)
A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
callo órganogénico (Spanish)
embryogenic callus
A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos.
PO:0006091
PO_GIT:324
Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators.
callo embriogénico (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚状カルス (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚状カルス (Japanese)
A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
callo embriogénico (Spanish)
pith
A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).
PO:0006109
PO_GIT:114
médula (Spanish)
medulla
plant_anatomy
髄 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471244554
medulla
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
髄 (Japanese)
A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).
ISBN:0080280307
fascicular cambium
A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated.
PO:0006200
PO_GIT:368
cambium fascicular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束内形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium fascicular (Spanish)
A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
PO_REF:00014
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束内形成層 (Japanese)
interfascicular cambium
A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO:0006201
PO_GIT:368
Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability.
cambium interfascicular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束間形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束間形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
PO_REF:00014
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium interfascicular (Spanish)
interfascicular region
A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis.
Inapplicable for nearly all monocots.
PO:0006202
PO_GIT:116
medullary ray
pith ray
plant_anatomy
región interfascicular (Spanish)
維管束間領域 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
región interfascicular (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis.
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:0716710072
ISBN:0471244554
medullary ray
ISBN:0716710072
pith ray
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束間領域 (Japanese)
pericycle
A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis.
PO:0006203
periciclo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of pericycle tissue
portion of pericyclic tissue
内鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
periciclo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis.
ISBN:047124529
sporocyte
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017).
GO:0007126
PO:0006204
PO_GIT:361
esporocito (Spanish)
meiocyte
plant_anatomy
spore mother cell
胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esporocito (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
spongy mesophyll cell
Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces.
PO:0006205
Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
spongy parenchyma cell
海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
palisade mesophyll cell
Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis.
PO:0006206
Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)
palisade parenchyma cell
plant_anatomy
柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)
Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
exodermal passage cell
A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened.
PO:0006207
célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)
A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened.
PMID:11709575
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)
endodermal passage cell
Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened.
PO:0006208
célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)
Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)
lateral root epidermis
OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots.
PO:0006209
epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
側根表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根表皮 (Japanese)
protoderm
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state.
PO:0006210
PO_GIT:125
dermatogen cell
plant_anatomy
portion of protoderm tissue
protodermis (Spanish)
前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protodermis (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679).
ISBN:047124529
POC:Laurel_Cooper
separation layer
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519).
Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission.
GO:0009519
PO:0006211
PO_GIT:190
capa de separación (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
隔離層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔離層 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519).
ISBN:0122151704
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa de separación (Spanish)
protective layer
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission.
PO:0006212
PO_GIT:190
capa protectora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
保護層 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission.
ISBN:0122151704
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
保護層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa protectora (Spanish)
root aerenchyma
PO:0006213
Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots.
aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根通気組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根通気組織 (Japanese)
stem aerenchyma
A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem.
PO:0006214
aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎通気組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)
A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎通気組織 (Japanese)
leaf aerenchyma
A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0006215
aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉通気組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉通気組織 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
internal phloem
A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem.
PO:0006216
floema intraxilémico (Spanish)
intraxylary phloem
plant_anatomy
内部師部 (Japanese)
A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem.
ISBN:0122151704
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
floema intraxilémico (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内部師部 (Japanese)
exotegmen
PO:0006218
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument.
plant_anatomy
tegmen exterior (Spanish)
内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tegmen exterior (Spanish)
endotegmen
PO:0006219
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument.
plant_anatomy
tegmen interior (Spanish)
内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tegmen interior (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument.
central endosperm
A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers.
Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses).
PO:0006220
endosperma central (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of central endosperm tissue
中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma central (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
articulated laticifer cell
A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube.
PO:0006221
PO_GIT:129
The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006).
célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)
compound laticifer cell
laticifer member
plant_anatomy
連合乳管(有節乳管)細胞 (Japanese)
JSTOR:2442685
laticifer member
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
連合乳管(有節乳管)細胞 (Japanese)
A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube.
ISBN:0471245208
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
non-articulated laticifer cell
A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube.
May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002).
PO:0006222
PO_GIT:129
célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
simple laticifer
無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)
A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube.
PMID:11732189
obsolete plant structure
OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete.
PO:0006300
estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete.
corpus
OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot.
PO:0006301
The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense.
corpus (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
内体 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corpus (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内体 (Japanese)
tunica
OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth.
PO:0006302
The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense.
plant_anatomy
túnica (Spanish)
true
外衣 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:047124529
OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外衣 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
túnica (Spanish)
L1
A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs.
L1 (Japanese)
L1 (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica.
PO:0006303
PO:0009020
plant_anatomy
true
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica.
L1 (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
L1 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
L2
A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs.
L2 (Japanese)
L2 (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica.
PO:0006304
PO:0009021
plant_anatomy
true
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica.
L2 (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
L2 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
L3
A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs.
L3 (Japanese)
L3 (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica.
PO:0006305
PO:0009022
plant_anatomy
true
L3 (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica.
L3 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
obsolete shoot procambium
OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot.
PO:0006306
PO:0025276
PO_GIT:284
This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276.
plant_anatomy
procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
true
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
root procambium
A derivative of the root apical meristem.
A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0006307
plant_anatomy
procambium de la raíz (Spanish)
根前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambium de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根前形成層 (Japanese)
root lateral meristem
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:0006308
PO_GIT:437
meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root lateral growth meristem
根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:curators
tassel spikelet
A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity.
PO:0006309
PO_GIT:537
penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の小穂 (Japanese)
A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
tassel floret
florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309).
PO:0006310
PO_GIT:537
The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp.
plant_anatomy
雄穂小花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂小花 (Japanese)
A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309).
PMID:12015291
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tassel sessile spikelet
PO:0006311
Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.
penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂 (Japanese)
tassel pedicellate spikelet
PO:0006312
Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.
penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)
lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence.
PO:0006313
florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)
A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence.
PO:0006314
florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)
A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence.
PO:0006315
florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence.
PO:0006316
florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
spikelet pedicel
Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet.
PO:0006319
This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis.
pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小穂小花柄 (Japanese)
Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet.
Poc:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂小花柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)
ear spikelet
A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity.
PO:0006320
PO_GIT:536
The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development.
oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)
A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:12015291
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂 (Japanese)
primary inflorescence branch
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104).
PO:0006321
PO_GIT:264
first order paraclade
plant_anatomy
rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)
second order inflorescence axis
第一(主)花序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第一(主)花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)
second order inflorescence branch
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321).
PO:0006322
PO_GIT:264
plant_anatomy
rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
second order paraclade
secondary inflorescence branch
third order inflorescence axis
第二花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第二花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
tassel inflorescence branch
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
PO:0006323
PO_GIT:537
plant_anatomy
rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
雄穂枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂枝 (Japanese)
central spike of tassel inflorescence
A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
PO:0006324
PO_GIT:537
espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
tassel rachis
雄穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese)
inflorescence node
A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached.
PO:0006325
nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序節 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序節 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
inflorescence axis internode
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
OBO-SF2_PO:146
PO:0006326
internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序節間 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序節間 (Japanese)
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
spikelet meristem
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence.
PO:0006327
meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
spikelet pair meristem
Found in some grass inflorescences.
PO:0006328
The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems.
par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems.
gynophore
A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium.
A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels.
PO:0006330
carpophore
flower columella
flower columellae
flower columellas
ginóforo (Spanish)
hypogynia
hypogynium
plant_anatomy
花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)
FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104
hypogynia
FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141
flower columellas
FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d
flower columella
FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc
hypogynium
A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels.
ISBN:0521251346
FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341
carpophore
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ginóforo (Spanish)
FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6
flower columellae
seed raphe
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027).
PO:0006331
plant_anatomy
rafe de la semilla (Spanish)
種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rafe de la semilla (Spanish)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027).
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)
seed funicle
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006).
PO:0006332
funículo de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
種子種柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
funículo de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子種柄 (Japanese)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006).
POC:curators
seed chalaza
A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed.
PO:0006333
calaza de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of seed chalaza
種子 カラザ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
calaza de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子 カラザ (Japanese)
A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed.
POC:curators
seed micropyle
A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle.
PO:0006334
micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
種子珠孔 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)
A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子珠孔 (Japanese)
seed obturator
An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle.
PO:0006336
obturador de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of seed obturator tissue
種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)
An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
obturador de la semilla (Spanish)
embryo leaf
A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem.
PO:0006338
This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo.
embryonic leaf
hoja embriónica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja embriónica (Spanish)
A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
juvenile vascular leaf
A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.
Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis).
PO:0006339
PO_GIT:371
hoja juvenil (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)
A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja juvenil (Spanish)
adult vascular leaf
A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.
Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves.
PO:0006340
PO_GIT:371
hoja adulta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja adulta (Spanish)
A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
primary shoot system
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
PO:0006341
main stalk
plant_anatomy
sistema axilar primario (Spanish)
一次分げつ系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次分げつ系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema axilar primario (Spanish)
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
POC:curators
UMSL:fz
infructescence
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes.
PO:0006342
PO_GIT:260
PO_GIT:261
PO_GIT:71
banana bunch
fruit bunch
infructescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
果序 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
infructescencia (Spanish)
CO_125:0000014
banana bunch
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果序 (Japanese)
axillary shoot system
A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709).
Musa sucker
PO:0006343
PO_GIT:262
PO_GIT:518
axillary branch
plant_anatomy
sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
腋苗条系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋苗条系 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000042
Musa sucker
shoot lateral meristem
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
PO:0006344
PO_GIT:437
meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
shoot lateral growth meristem
茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
Poc:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
pollen tube
OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule.
PO:0006345
PO:0025195
This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195).
plant_anatomy
true
tubo polínico (Spanish)
花粉管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tubo polínico (Spanish)
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉管 (Japanese)
leaf intercalary meristem
An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040).
PO:0006346
PO_GIT:449
Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) .
meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)
An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)
stem intercalary meristem
An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue.
PO:0006347
PO_GIT:449
Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth.
meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)
An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
ear pedicellate spikelet
PO:0006348
Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.
espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.
ear sessile spikelet
PO:0006349
Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.
espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)
upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
PO:0006350
The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one.
florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:erw
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence.
PO:0006351
This floret does not usually develop into a functional one.
florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
PO:0006352
This floret usually develops into a functional one.
florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)
An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
PO:0006353
The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one.
florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)
ear floret
A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320).
PO:0006354
PO_GIT:536
The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp.
florete de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂小花 (Japanese)
A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320).
PMID:12015291
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂小花 (Japanese)
tassel spikelet pair meristem
PO:0006358
The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel.
par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel.
ear spikelet pair meristem
An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
PO:0006360
par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
embryo shoot apical meristem
A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis.
PO:0006362
embryonic shoot apical meristem
meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
glume of ear spikelet
A glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
PO:0006367
PO_GIT:382
gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
A glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
POC:Ramona_Walls
glume of tassel spikelet
A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
PO:0006368
PO_GIT:382
gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)
A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
lower glume of ear spikelet
A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
PO:0006369
gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
upper glume of tassel spikelet
An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
PO:0006370
gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
upper glume of ear spikelet
An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
PO:0006371
gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
lower glume of tassel spikelet
A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
PO:0006372
gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
ear apical meristem
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear.
PO:0006375
meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)
tassel apical meristem
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel.
PO:0006376
meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
tassel spikelet meristem
Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets.
PO:0006377
meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
ear spikelet meristem
Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet.
PO:0006378
meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
tassel spikelet rachilla
PO:0006379
The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
雄穂(花)の小穂小軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の小穂小軸 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)
ear spikelet rachilla
PO:0006380
The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
雌穂(花)小穂小軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂小軸 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)
lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet.
PO:0006385
gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel
A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet.
PO:0006386
gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel
An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet.
PO:0006387
gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet.
PO:0006388
gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel
PO:0006389
The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)
rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
PO:0006390
The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
pedicel of ear spikelet
PO:0006415
This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet.
pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)
pedicel of tassel spikelet
PO:0006416
This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet.
pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
tassel peduncle
A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node.
PO:0006417
pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂花梗 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂花梗 (Japanese)
A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
ear peduncle
A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node.
PO:0006418
Zea lateral branch
pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
shank
雌穂花柄 (Japanese)
A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂花柄 (Japanese)
rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear
PO:0006435
The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.
rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear
PO:0006436
The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)
lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear
A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet.
PO:0006437
gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear
A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet.
PO:0006438
gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)
upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear
An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet.
PO:0006439
gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear
An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet.
PO:0006440
gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)
An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf abscission zone
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866).
GO:0060866
PO:0006501
PO_GIT:193
plant_anatomy
zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)
葉離層帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉離層帯 (Japanese)
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
floral organ abscission zone
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227).
GO:0010227
PO:0006502
PO_GIT:193
plant_anatomy
zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)
落花帯(層) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
落花帯(層) (Japanese)
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:18660431
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)
fruit abscission zone
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867).
GO:0060867
PO:0006503
PO_GIT:193
plant_anatomy
zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)
落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)
leaf trichome
A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0006504
PO_GIT:232
phyllid trichome
plant_anatomy
tricoma de hoja (Spanish)
葉毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de hoja (Spanish)
central spike of ear inflorescence
A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
PO:0006505
PO_GIT:536
Zea cob
Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum.
ear rachis
espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
POC:curators
early whole plant fruit ripening stage
09-dough development
7 linear grain-filling in maize
7.03-early dough in maize
7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize
8.03 Early ripening in soybean
8.1-early dough stage in rice
9.01-early dough
9.01-early dough in barley
9.01-early dough in oat
9.01-early dough in wheat
BBCH principal growth stage 83
FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
PO:0007001
R4 in maize
The early stage in fruit ripening.
dough stage in maize
early dough stage in maize
early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter
embryo stage 3 in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-8.1
tomato turning stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The early stage in fruit ripening.
MaizeGDB:67374
R4 in maize
7.03-early dough in maize
GRO:0007034
9.01-early dough
GRO:0007111
8.03 Early ripening in soybean
SOY:0000086
7 linear grain-filling in maize
MaizeGDB:64632
ISBN:3826331524
early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter
BBCH principal growth stage 83
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007152
rice growth stage-8.1
9.01-early dough in oat
GRO:0007111
FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
SGN:0000048
9.01-early dough in wheat
GRO:0007111
09-dough development
GRO:0007110
SGN:0000048
tomato turning stage
9.01-early dough in barley
GRO:0007111
MaizeGDB:67374
embryo stage 3 in maize
MaizeGDB:67374
early dough stage in maize
8.1-early dough stage in rice
GRO:0007152
7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize
MaizeGDB:67374
MaizeGDB:67374
dough stage in maize
IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
70% of panicle emerged in rice
PO:0007002
The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
plant_structure_development_stage
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley
GRO:0007099
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat
GRO:0007099
6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
GRO:0007099
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage
3.4 late vegetative (maize)
4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length.
PO:0007003
PO_GIT:374
This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known.
VT (maize)
plant_structure_development_stage
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Ramona_Walls
4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean
SOY:0000070
PO_REF:00002
VT (maize)
3.4 late vegetative (maize)
PO_REF:00002
3 rapid growth stage
Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage
OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage.
PO:0007004
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage.
IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage
4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length.
PO:0007005
This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known.
plant_structure_development_stage
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Ramona_Walls
4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean
SOY:0000069
IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage
4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length.
Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known.
PO:0007006
PO_GIT:372
plant_structure_development_stage
visible flower buds in Arabidopsis
4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean
SOY:0000067
TAIR:0000420
visible flower buds in Arabidopsis
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length.
POC:curators
whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70%
7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean
8.02-early milk in barley
8.02-early milk in oat
8.02-early milk in wheat
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size.
FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae
PO:0007007
PO_GIT:377
This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507).
Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13
early milk stage
early milk stage in maize
late milk
plant_structure_development_stage
tomato immature green
8.02-early milk in barley
GRO:0007107
7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean
SOY:0000082
GRO:0007109
late milk
GRO:0007107
early milk stage
FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae
SGN:0000044
8.02-early milk in wheat
GRO:0007107
ISBN:3826331524
early milk stage in maize
GRO:0007107
Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13
SGN:0000044
tomato immature green
8.02-early milk in oat
GRO:0007107
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size.
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage
08-heading
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
PO:0007008
The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
first individual flowers visible
half bloom
middle of heading
middle of panicle emergence in rice
plant_structure_development_stage
sorghum growth stage-7
GRO:0007131
sorghum growth stage-7
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley
GRO:0007098
08-heading
GRO:0007131
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
GRO:0007098
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat
GRO:0007098
GRO:0007131
half bloom
whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30%
7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size.
FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae
PO:0007009
PO_GIT:377
This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505).
plant_structure_development_stage
tomato immature green
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size.
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae
SGN:0000042
SGN:0000042
tomato immature green
7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean
SOY:0000080
whole plant fruit ripening stage
08-dough stage in rice
09-dough development in barley
09-dough development in oat
09-dough development in wheat
10-dough stage in sorghum
6 ripening in Solanaceae
8 Bean Development in soybean
A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening.
BBCH principal growth stage 8
PO:0007010
Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant.
dough stage
dough stage in maize
dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter
fruit maturity
fruit ripening
kernel ripening
maturity of fruit and seed
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-8
silique ripening in Arabidopsis
A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening.
Poc:curators
6 ripening in Solanaceae
SGN:0000046
GRO:0007132
dough stage
TAIR:0000034
silique ripening in Arabidopsis
08-dough stage in rice
GRO:0007042
ISBN:3826331524
dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter
8 Bean Development in soybean
SOY:0000078
10-dough stage in sorghum
GRO:0007132
09-dough development in wheat
GRO:0007110
09-dough development in oat
GRO:0007110
09-dough development in barley
GRO:0007110
MaizeGDB:67379
dough stage in maize
BO.03 late boot stage
5.2-late booting stage in rice
In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007013
The flag leaf sheath swollen.
flag leaf sheath swollen
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-5.2
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The flag leaf sheath swollen.
GRO:0007150
rice growth stage-5.2
5.2-late booting stage in rice
GRO:0007150
booting stage
05-booting in barley
05-booting in oat
05-booting in wheat
05-booting stage
07-boot stage in sorghum
An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath.
BBCH growth stage 4.0
Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007014
PO_GIT:372
development of vegetatively propogated organs
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-5
sorghum growth stage-6
GRO:0007130
sorghum growth stage-6
05-booting in wheat
GRO:0007090
GRO:0007148
rice growth stage-5
05-booting in barley
GRO:0007090
An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
05-booting stage
GRO:0007148
05-booting in oat
GRO:0007090
07-boot stage in sorghum
GRO:0007130
BBCH growth stage 4.0
PO_REF:00013
radicle emergence stage
0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize
0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize
05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat
A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
BBCH growth stage 05
PO:0007015
PO:0007507
PO_GIT:386
The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants.
Zadok scale-5
maize growth stage-0.2
plant_structure_development_stage
radicle emergence
radicle emergence in Arabidopsis
radicle emergence in Solanaceae
TAIR:T0000395
radicle emergence in Arabidopsis
GRO:0007005
maize growth stage-0.2
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat
GRO:0007055
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat
GRO:0007055
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae
GRO:0007055
A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley
GRO:0007055
0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize
MaizeGDB:67351
0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize
GRO:0007005
GRO:0007055
Zadok scale-5
BBCH growth stage 05
ISBN:3826331524
05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean
SOY:0000011
SGN:0000006
radicle emergence in Solanaceae
whole plant flowering stage
07-anthesis in barley
07-anthesis in oat
07-anthesis in wheat
09-flowering in sorghum
4 flowering in Solanaceae
5 flowering in maize
5.01-anthesis in maize
5.02-silking in maize
5.1 anthesis in maize
5.2 silking in maize
6 Flowering in soybean
6.1-flowering stage in rice
A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open.
BBCH principal growth stage 6
OBO-SF2_PO:499
PO:0007016
R1 in maize
This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615).
VT in maize
anthesis in maize
anthesis stage
flowering in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
pollen shed in maize
rice growth stage-6.1
silk emergence in maize
sorghum growth stage 8
6.1-flowering stage in rice
GRO:0007151
6 Flowering in soybean
SOY:0000006
MaizeGDB:67362
silk emergence in maize
5.1 anthesis in maize
MaizeGDB:67361
A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open.
POC:curators
GRO:0007151
rice growth stage-6.1
MaizeGDB:13811
flowering in maize
5 flowering in maize
MaizeGDB:13811
5.02-silking in maize
GRO:0007022
GRO:0007153
sorghum growth stage 8
MaizeGDB:67361
VT in maize
MaizeGDB:67362
R1 in maize
07-anthesis in oat
GRO:0007101
GRO:0007151
anthesis stage
07-anthesis in wheat
GRO:0007101
MaizeGDB:67361
anthesis in maize
09-flowering in sorghum
GRO:0007153
BBCH principal growth stage 6
ISBN:3826331524
4 flowering in Solanaceae
SGN:0000034
5.01-anthesis in maize
GRO:0007021
5.2 silking in maize
MaizeGDB:67362
07-anthesis in barley
GRO:0007101
MaizeGDB:67361
pollen shed in maize
sporophyte senescent stage
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat
9 Senescence in soybean
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence.
BBCH principal growth stage 9
C senescence in Solanaceae
PO:0007017
PO_GIT:372
The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants.
plant_structure_development_stage
senescence in Arabidopsis
sporophyte senescence stage
C senescence in Solanaceae
SGN:0000052
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley
GRO:0007118
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat
GRO:0007117
TAIR:0000035
senescence in Arabidopsis
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat
GRO:0007118
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae
GRO:0007117
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae
GRO:0007118
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat
GRO:0007117
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence.
GO:0010259
POC:curators
10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley
GRO:0007117
9 Senescence in soybean
SOY:0000008
10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat
GRO:0007118
BBCH principal growth stage 9
ISBN:3826331524
BO.01 early boot stage
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
5.1-early booting stage in rice
In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007018
The flag leaf sheath has started to extend.
flag leaf sheath extending
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-5.1
GRO:0007091
flag leaf sheath extending
GRO:0007149
rice growth stage-5.1
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
GRO:0007091
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
GRO:0007091
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The flag leaf sheath has started to extend.
5.1-early booting stage in rice
GRO:0007149
5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
GRO:0007091
BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007019
The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened.
first awns visible
plant_structure_development_stage
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
GRO:0007094
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
GRO:0007094
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened.
GRO:0007094
first awns visible
5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
GRO:0007094
seed imbibition stage
0.1 imbibition in maize
01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean
03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean
1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae
1.02-start of imbibition in barley
1.02-start of imbibition in oat
1.02-start of imbibition in wheat
1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae
1.03-imbibition complete in barley
1.03-imbibition complete in oat
1.03-imbibition complete in wheat
A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010).
BBCH growth stage 01
PO:0007022
PO_GIT:366
PO_GIT:595
imbibition in Arabidopsis
imbibition in Solanaceae
plant_structure_development_stage
A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:0306416875
POC:Laurel_cooper
1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae
GRO:0007053
0.1 imbibition in maize
MaizeGDB:64054
BBCH growth stage 01
ISBN:3826331524
1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae
GRO:0007054
1.03-imbibition complete in barley
GRO:0007054
03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean
SOY:0000091
1.02-start of imbibition in wheat
GRO:0007053
1.02-start of imbibition in oat
GRO:0007053
TAIR:0000394
imbibition in Arabidopsis
SGN:0000004
imbibition in Solanaceae
1.02-start of imbibition in barley
GRO:0007053
1.03-imbibition complete in oat
GRO:0007054
01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean
SOY:0000090
1.03-imbibition complete in wheat
GRO:0007054
IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat
PO:0007023
The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath.
end of panicle emergence in rice
plant_structure_development_stage
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat
GRO:0007100
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath.
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley
GRO:0007100
6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat
GRO:0007100
FL.04 end of flowering stage
6.09 End of flowering in soybean
7.03-anthesis completed in barley
7.03-anthesis completed in oat
7.03-anthesis completed in wheat
FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae
PO:0007024
The stage at which flowering is complete.
This stage refers to the whole plant.
Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6
anthesis completed
flowering complete
fruit set visible
late reproductive
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007104
Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6
6.09 End of flowering in soybean
SOY:0000076
7.03-anthesis completed in oat
GRO:0007104
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which flowering is complete.
FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae
SGN:0000039
7.03-anthesis completed in barley
GRO:0007104
7.03-anthesis completed in wheat
GRO:0007104
IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat
PO:0007025
The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath.
Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2
beginning of heading
beginning of panicle emergence in rice
beginning of tassel emergence in maize
first flower buds visible
first spikelet visible
plant_structure_development_stage
visible flower buds
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat
GRO:0007096
GRO:0007096
Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat
GRO:0007096
GRO:0007096
first spikelet visible
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath.
6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley
GRO:0007096
FL.00 first flower(s) open stage
6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean
7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae
7.01-anthesis beginning in barley
7.01-anthesis beginning in oat
7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat
FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae
PO:0007026
Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem
The stage at which the first flower(s) open.
These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant.
first open flower in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean
SOY:0000072
SOY:0000072
Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem
7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae
GRO:0007102
FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae
SGN:0000035
7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat
GRO:0007102
7.01-anthesis beginning in barley
GRO:0007102
TAIR:0000421
first open flower in Arabidopsis
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which the first flower(s) open.
7.01-anthesis beginning in oat
GRO:0007102
whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size
7.09 Pod full size in soybean
8.03-medium milk in barley
8.03-medium milk in oat
8.03-medium milk in wheat
8.04-late milk in barley
8.04-late milk in oat
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size.
BBCH principal growth stage 75
BBCH principal growth stage 79
FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae
Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white
PO:0007027
PO_GIT:377
Stage R4 Full pod in soybean
Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508).
kernel content milky, 40% dry matter
nearly all kernels have reached final size
plant_structure_development_stage
tomato mature green
FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae
SGN:0000045
ISBN:3826331524
nearly all kernels have reached final size
8.04-late milk in barley
GRO:0007109
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size.
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
ISBN:3826331524
Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white
8.03-medium milk in barley
GRO:0007108
7.09 Pod full size in soybean
SOY:0000084
ISBN:3826331524
kernel content milky, 40% dry matter
BBCH principal growth stage 79
ISBN:3826331524
8.04-late milk in oat
GRO:0007109
SGN:0000045
tomato mature green
8.03-medium milk in wheat
GRO:0007108
SOY:0000084
Stage R4 Full pod in soybean
8.03-medium milk in oat
GRO:0007108
BBCH principal growth stage 75
ISBN:3826331524
BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007028
The flag leaf sheath starts opening.
Zadok scale-47
plant_structure_development_stage
ISBN:3826331524
The flag leaf sheath starts opening.
GRO:0007093
Zadok scale-47
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
GRO:0007093
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
GRO:0007093
5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
GRO:0007093
whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50%
7.01-blister stage in maize
7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean
8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley
8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat
8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size.
BBCH principal growth stage 71
FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae
PO:0007029
PO_GIT:377
R2 in maize
Stage R4 Full pod in soybean
This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506).
Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1
beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter
blister stage in maize
caryopsis watery ripe
kernel watery ripe
plant_structure_development_stage
tomato immature green
watery ripe
GRO:0007106
caryopsis watery ripe
7.01-blister stage in maize
GRO:0007030
ISBN:3826331524
beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter
SGN:0000043
tomato immature green
GRO:0007106
watery ripe
MaizeGDB:67372
blister stage in maize
FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae
SGN:0000043
8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley
GRO:0007106
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size.
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean
SOY:0000081
8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat
GRO:0007106
BBCH principal growth stage 71
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007106
Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1
MaizeGDB:67372
R2 in maize
SOY:0000081
Stage R4 Full pod in soybean
GRO:0007106
kernel watery ripe
8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat
GRO:0007106
seedling shoot emergence stage
07 shoot emergence in soybean
BBCH growth stage 09
PO:0007030
PO_GIT:366
Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface.
plant_structure_development_stage
shoot emergence in Solanaceae
07 shoot emergence in soybean
SOY:0000012
BBCH growth stage 09
ISBN:3826331524
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface.
SGN:0000007
shoot emergence in Solanaceae
mid whole plant fruit ripening stage
10.01-soft dough in sorghum
7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize
8.05 Mid ripening in soybean
9.02-soft dough in barley
9.02-soft dough in oat
9.02-soft dough in wheat
BBCH principal growth stage 85
DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize
FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
PO:0007031
R3 in maize
Stage R6 Full seed in soybean
The stage when fruit ripening is midway.
Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2
dough stage in maize
embryo stage 4 in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
soft dough
tomato orange fruit
7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize
MaizeGDB:67379
9.02-soft dough in oat
GRO:0007112
MaizeGDB:67379
dough stage in maize
SOY:0000087
Stage R6 Full seed in soybean
GRO:0007112
Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The stage when fruit ripening is midway.
DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize
MaizeGDB:67373
10.01-soft dough in sorghum
GRO:0007133
MaizeGDB:67379
embryo stage 4 in maize
9.02-soft dough in barley
GRO:0007112
9.02-soft dough in wheat
GRO:0007112
FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
SGN:0000049
SGN:0000049
tomato orange fruit
GRO:0007112
soft dough
MaizeGDB:67373
R3 in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 85
ISBN:3826331524
8.05 Mid ripening in soybean
SOY:0000087
whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10%
7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size.
E-L 27
FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae
PO:0007032
PO_GIT:377
This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504).
fruit setting
plant_structure_development_stage
stage R3 in soybean
tomato immature green
SOY:0000079
stage R3 in soybean
SGN:0000041
tomato immature green
A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size.
ISBN:3826331524
MaizeGDB:ms
POC:curators
7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean
SOY:0000079
FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae
SGN:0000041
whole plant development stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003).
OBO-SF2PO:390
PO:0007033
Solanaceae whole plant growth stages
cereal plant ontology
maize growth stage
plant growth stage ontology
plant growth stages in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage
sorghum growth stage
wheat, barley and oat growth stage
GRO:0007199
plant growth stage ontology
SGN:0000001
Solanaceae whole plant growth stages
GRO:0007124
sorghum growth stage
TAIR:0000021
plant growth stages in Arabidopsis
GRO:0007040
rice growth stage
GRO:0080001
cereal plant ontology
GRO:0007156
wheat, barley and oat growth stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003).
POC:curators
GRO:0007002
maize growth stage
FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage
6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean
FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae
PO:0007034
The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open.
This stage refers to the whole plant.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open.
6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean
SOY:0000073
FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae
SGN:0000036
7-8 fruit formation and maturation
06-post-flowering in maize
5.3 pollination in maize
5.4 fertilization in maize
6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize
7 Pod Formation in soybean
7 linear grain-filling in maize
7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean
7.01-blister stage in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 7
C-embryo stage in rice
OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning.
PO:0007035
R1in maize
We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage.
double fertilization in maize
effective filling period in maize
first silique shattered
grain-filling in maize
kernel watery ripe
lag phase in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
post-flowering in maize
proembryo in maize
true
C-embryo stage in rice
GRO:0007141
5.4 fertilization in maize
MaizeGDB:67365
BBCH principal growth stage 7
ISBN:3826331524
MaizeGDB:67365
double fertilization in maize
MaizeGDB:67370
proembryo in maize
7 Pod Formation in soybean
SOY:0000077
MaizeGDB:67370
post-flowering in maize
MaizeGDB:64632
grain-filling in maize
GRO:0007106
kernel watery ripe
7 linear grain-filling in maize
MaizeGDB:64632
MaizeGDB:64632
effective filling period in maize
MaizeGDB:67370
lag phase in maize
06-post-flowering in maize
GRO:0007025
6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize
MaizeGDB:67370
OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning.
Poc:curators
7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean
SOY:0000007
7.01-blister stage in maize
GRO:0007030
5.3 pollination in maize
MaizeGDB:67364
MaizeGDB:67370
R1in maize
beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage
8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean
FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
PO:0007036
The stage at which fruit maturation begins.
beginning of fruit coloration
first silique shattered
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The stage at which fruit maturation begins.
8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean
SOY:0000085
FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
SGN:0000047
inflorescence bifurcation stage
PO:0007037
Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem.
whole plant fruit ripening complete stage
10-ripening in Triticeae
10-ripening in barley
10-ripening in oat
10-ripening in wheat
10.01-kernel medium hard
10.02-kernel hard
8.09 Final ripening in soybean
9.02 dry kernel in maize
9.2 dry kernel in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 89
FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae
PO:0007038
The stage at which fruit ripening is complete.
dry kernel in maize
dry seed in maize
fully ripe
fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice
fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
tomato fully red ripe fruit
FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae
SGN:0000051
ISBN:3826331524
fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice
8.09 Final ripening in soybean
SOY:0000089
10-ripening in wheat
GRO:0007114
BBCH principal growth stage 89
ISBN:3826331524
10-ripening in Triticeae
GRO:0007114
MaizeGDB:67381
dry kernel in maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The stage at which fruit ripening is complete.
9.2 dry kernel in maize
MaizeGDB:67381
ISBN:3826331524
fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize
10-ripening in barley
GRO:0007114
MaizeGDB:67381
dry seed in maize
SGN:0000051
tomato fully red ripe fruit
9.02 dry kernel in maize
GRO:0007037
10-ripening in oat
GRO:0007114
10.02-kernel hard
GRO:0007116
10.01-kernel medium hard
GRO:0007115
leaf trichome development stage
A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome.
PO:0007039
plant_structure_development_stage
A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
POC:curators
inflorescence emergence stage
06-heading stage in rice
06-inflorescence emergence in barley
06-inflorescence emergence in oat
06-inflorescence emergence in wheat
08-heading in sorghum
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts.
Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions.
PO:0007041
PO_GIT:372
half bloom in sorghum
heading
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-6
sorghum growth stage-7
tasseling
GRO:0007044
rice growth stage-6
GRO:0007131
half bloom in sorghum
GRO:0007131
sorghum growth stage-7
06-inflorescence emergence in oat
GRO:0007095
08-heading in sorghum
GRO:0007131
06-inflorescence emergence in barley
GRO:0007095
06-inflorescence emergence in wheat
GRO:0007095
06-heading stage in rice
GRO:0007044
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
MaizeGDB:ms
POC:curators
GRO:0007095
heading
whole plant fruit formation stage
07-milk stage in rice
08-milk development in barley
08-milk development in oat
08-milk development in wheat
5 fruit formation in Solanaceae
6.01-dilatory in maize
6.02-exponential in maize
6.1 dilatory in maize
6.2 exponential in maize
A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010).
PO:0007042
This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant.
Zadok scale-70
dilatory in maize
exponential in maize
free nuclear in maize
milk grain
milk stage in rice
mitotic in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
proembryo in maize
rice growth stage-7
transition stage in maize
6.01-dilatory in maize
GRO:0007026
08-milk development in wheat
GRO:0007105
MaizeGDB:67371
dilatory in maize
GRO:0007046
rice growth stage-7
MaizeGDB:67369
exponential in maize
6.02-exponential in maize
GRO:0007027
MaizeGDB:67371
free nuclear in maize
6.2 exponential in maize
MaizeGDB:67369
MaizeGDB:67369
transition stage in maize
A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010).
Poc:curators
08-milk development in barley
GRO:0007105
MaizeGDB:67369
mitotic in maize
6.1 dilatory in maize
MaizeGDB:67371
5 fruit formation in Solanaceae
SGN:0000040
GRO:0007046
milk stage in rice
MaizeGDB:67371
proembryo in maize
GRO:0007105
Zadok scale-70
07-milk stage in rice
GRO:0007046
08-milk development in oat
GRO:0007105
hypocotyl emergence stage
0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean
0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
BBCH growth stage 08
PO:0007043
PO_GIT:460
This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed.
hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis
hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae
plant_structure_development_stage
SGN:0000010
hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:0306416875
POC:curators
0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean
SOY:0000013
BBCH growth stage 08
ISBN:3826331524
0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean
SOY:0000092
TAIR:0000396
hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis
BO.02 mid boot stage
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007044
The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen.
Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2
flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen.
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley
GRO:0007092
GRO:0007092
Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat
GRO:0007092
5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat
GRO:0007092
coleoptile emergence stage
0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
BBCH growth stage 09
Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants.
PO:0007045
PO_GIT:370
plant_structure_development_stage
BBCH growth stage 09
ISBN:3826331524
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize
MaizeGDB:67352
IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage
4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length.
PO:0007046
This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known.
plant_structure_development_stage
4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean
SOY:0000068
An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Ramona_Walls
whole plant inflorescence detectable stage
3 inflorescence visible
3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae
4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean
A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable.
BBCH principal growth stage 4
BBCH principal growth stage 5
PO:0007012
PO:0007047
PO_GIT:372
Poaceae inflorescence visible
This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families.
plant_structure_development_stage
BBCH principal growth stage 5
ISBN:3826331524
4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean
SOY:0000005
3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000033
A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable.
MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer
POC:curators
BBCH principal growth stage 4
ISBN:3826331524
IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage
30% of panicle emerged in rice
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
PO:0007048
The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2
plant_structure_development_stage
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley
GRO:0007097
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat
GRO:0007097
6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat
GRO:0007097
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.
GRO:0007097
Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2
cotyledon emergence stage
01-seedling emergence in sorghum
1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean
1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled
1.01-seedling emergence in maize
1.1 seedling emergence in maize
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
BBCH growth stage 09
BBCH growth stage 10
LP.00 cotyledon visible
Oryza first leaf through coleoptile
PO:0007049
PO:0007069
PO_GIT:460
Sorghum seedling emergence
This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed.
Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile
VE in maize
VE stage in soybean
Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1
cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae
cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis
hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis
maize growth stage-1.1
plant_structure_development_stage
sorghum growth stage-0
1.01-seedling emergence in maize
GRO:0007008
MaizeGDB:64057
VE in maize
TAIR:0000396
hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis
1.1 seedling emergence in maize
MaizeGDB:64057
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat
GRO:0007059
SGN:0000008
cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
POC:curators
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley
GRO:0007059
GRO:0007059
Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile
GRO:0007008
maize growth stage-1.1
01-seedling emergence in sorghum
GRO:0007125
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae
GRO:0007059
GRO:0007059
Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1
1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean
SOY:0000014
SOY:0000014
VE stage in soybean
BBCH growth stage 10
ISBN:3826331524
2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat
GRO:0007059
GRO:0007125
Sorghum seedling emergence
GRO:0007125
sorghum growth stage-0
TAIR:0000397
cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis
BBCH growth stage 09
ISBN:3826331524
late whole plant fruit ripening stage
09-maturity in maize
10.02-hard dough in sorghum
8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize
8.07 Late ripening in soybean
8.2-hard dough stage in rice
9 maturity in maize
9.03-hard dough in barley
9.03-hard dough in oat
9.03-hard dough in wheat
9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 87
FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
PO:0007050
R5 in maize
R6 in maize
Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean
The late stage of fruit ripening.
Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15
attenuative in maize
black layer in maize
dent stage in maize
embryo stage 5 in maize
embryo stage 6 in maize
hard dough
late dough grain in rice
late dough stage in rice
leveling off of dry matter accumulation
physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-8.2
sorghum growth stage-10
storage maturity in maize
tomato red firm fruit
SGN:0000050
tomato red firm fruit
9.03-hard dough in oat
GRO:0007113
9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize
MaizeGDB:67380
10.02-hard dough in sorghum
GRO:0007134
MaizeGDB:67382
embryo stage 5 in maize
MaizeGDB:67380
R6 in maize
GRO:0007134
sorghum growth stage-10
SOY:0000088
Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean
MaizeGDB:67381
storage maturity in maize
GRO:0007154
rice growth stage-8.2
9 maturity in maize
MaizeGDB:11088
MaizeGDB:67382
R5 in maize
9.03-hard dough in wheat
GRO:0007113
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
The late stage of fruit ripening.
8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize
MaizeGDB:67382
MaizeGDB:67380
embryo stage 6 in maize
8.2-hard dough stage in rice
GRO:0007154
9.03-hard dough in barley
GRO:0007113
MaizeGDB:67382
dent stage in maize
09-maturity in maize
GRO:0007037
GRO:0007113
Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15
GRO:0007154
late dough grain in rice
MaizeGDB:67380
black layer in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 87
ISBN:3826331524
ISBN:3826331524
physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize
MaizeGDB:67382
attenuative in maize
FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae
SGN:0000050
MaizeGDB:67382
leveling off of dry matter accumulation
8.07 Late ripening in soybean
SOY:0000088
GRO:0007154
late dough stage in rice
BO.00 booting begins stage
Booting has just begun.
Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae).
PO:0007051
plant_structure_development_stage
Booting has just begun.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:3826331524
FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage
6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean
FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae
PO:0007052
Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean
The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open.
This stage refers to the whole plant.
flowering finishing
plant_structure_development_stage
FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae
SGN:0000038
6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean
SOY:0000074
SOY:0000074
Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open.
FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage
6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean
7.02-anthesis half-way in barley
7.02-anthesis half-way in oat
7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat
FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae
Haun scale-11.5
PO:0007053
The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open.
This stage refers to the whole plant.
full flowering
plant_structure_development_stage
7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat
GRO:0007103
6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean
SOY:0000094
7.02-anthesis half-way in barley
GRO:0007103
FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae
SGN:0000037
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open.
7.02-anthesis half-way in oat
GRO:0007103
GRO:0007103
Haun scale-11.5
epicotyl emergence stage
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed.
PO:0007054
PO_GIT:460
plant_structure_development_stage
A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:0306416875
POC:curators
1 pattern formation stage
PO:0007056
Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed.
seed germination stage
0 Germination in soybean
0 germination in Solanaceae
0 germination in maize
00-germination in maize
01-germination in Triticeae
01-germination in barley
01-germination in oat
01-germination in rice
01-germination in wheat
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010).
BBCH principal growth stage 0
GO:0009845
PO:0007057
PO_GIT:595
germination in Arabidopsis
maize growth stage-0
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-1
01-germination in oat
GRO:0007051
0 germination in Solanaceae
SGN:0000003
01-germination in wheat
GRO:0007051
GRO:0007043
rice growth stage-1
GRO:0007003
maize growth stage-0
0 germination in maize
MaizeGDB:64055
01-germination in barley
GRO:0007051
BBCH principal growth stage 0
PO_REF:00013
TAIR:0000393
germination in Arabidopsis
0 Germination in soybean
SOY:0000001
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
ISBN:9780471245209
POC:Laurel_Cooper
01-germination in rice
GRO:0007043
01-germination in Triticeae
GRO:0007051
00-germination in maize
GRO:0007003
2 endoreduplication stage
PO:0007058
The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C.
3 branch formation stage
PO:0007059
The stage trichome develops branches.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The stage trichome develops branches.
obsolete growth and development terms
OBSOLETE.
PO:0007060
plant_structure_development_stage
true
OBSOLETE.
POC:curators
2.00 main shoot only
3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae
3.01-main shoot only in barley
3.01-main shoot only in oat
3.01-main shoot only in wheat
OBSOLETE
PO:0007061
Zadok scale-20
plant_structure_development_stage
true
3.01-main shoot only in wheat
GRO:0007087
3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae
GRO:0007087
GRO:0007087
Zadok scale-20
3.01-main shoot only in barley
GRO:0007087
3.01-main shoot only in oat
GRO:0007087
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage
3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
4.07-sixth node detectable in barley
4.07-sixth node detectable in oat
4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 36
PO:0007062
The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible.
Zadok scale-36
plant_structure_development_stage
3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000055
GRO:0007087
Zadok scale-36
4.07-sixth node detectable in barley
GRO:0007087
BBCH growth stage 36
ISBN:3826331524
4.07-sixth node detectable in oat
GRO:0007087
4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007087
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible.
LP.07 seven leaves visible stage
1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat
3.01-ear initiation
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
6-8 leaves in maize
7 leaves unfolded
7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
7-leaf in maize
BBCH growth stage 17
LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007063
Stage V6 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
Triticeae seven leaves unfolded
V7 in maize
Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+
ear initiation in maize
maize growth stage-3.1
mid-whorl stage in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
seven rosette leaves
seventh leaf unfolded
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
MaizeGDB:67356
ear initiation in maize
GRO:0007066
Triticeae seven leaves unfolded
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007066
MaizeGDB:67356
V7 in maize
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley
GRO:0007066
BBCH growth stage 17
ISBN:3826331524
6-8 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
7-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007066
LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000019
3.01-ear initiation
GRO:0007013
7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000410
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
SOY:0000021
Stage V6 in soybean
MaizeGDB:67356
mid-whorl stage in maize
1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000021
2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat
GRO:0007066
GRO:0007013
maize growth stage-3.1
GRO:0007066
Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+
LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage
1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
3.03-mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007064
Stage V11 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V12 in maize
maize growth stage-3.3
mid-vegetative in maize
mid-vegetative stage of maize
plant_structure_development_stage
twelve leaves unfolded
twelve rosette leaves
MaizeGDB:67359
V12 in maize
GRO:0007013
mid-vegetative stage of maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
3.3 mid-vegetative
MaizeGDB:67359
3.03-mid-vegetative
GRO:0007013
12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000415
1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000026
MaizeGDB:67359
mid-vegetative in maize
SOY:0000026
Stage V11 in soybean
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007013
GRO:0007013
maize growth stage-3.3
LP.05 five leaves visible stage
02-tassel initiation in maize
04-five leaf stage in sorghum
1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae
2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley
2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat
2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat
4-6 leaves in maize
5 leaves unfolded
5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
BBCH growth stage 15
LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007065
Sorghum five leaf stage
Stage V4 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
Triticeae five leaves unfolded
V5 in maize
Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+
early whorl stage in maize
fifth leaf unfolded
five rosette leaves
maize growth stage-2
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-3
sorghum growth stage-3
tassel differentiation in maize
tassel initiation in maize
GRO:0007127
Sorghum five leaf stage
2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley
GRO:0007064
MaizeGDB:67306
V5 in maize
LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000017
GRO:0007127
sorghum growth stage-3
GRO:0007064
Triticeae five leaves unfolded
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007011
maize growth stage-2
GRO:0007064
Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000408
MaizeGDB:67306
tassel differentiation in maize
1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000019
MaizeGDB:67306
tassel initiation in maize
04-five leaf stage in sorghum
GRO:0007127
02-tassel initiation in maize
GRO:0007011
4-6 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
GRO:0007049
rice growth stage-3
SOY:0000019
Stage V4 in soybean
2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat
GRO:0007064
2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007064
2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007064
MaizeGDB:67306
early whorl stage in maize
BBCH growth stage 15
ISBN:3826331524
SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage
3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 39
PO:0007066
The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000058
BBCH growth stage 39
ISBN:3826331524
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible.
LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage
1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean
3.04-late vegetative
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007067
Stage V16 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V17 in maize
late vegetative in maize
late vegetative stage of maize
maize V17 stage
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
GRO:0007016
late vegetative stage of maize
MaizeGDB:67360
V17 in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
SOY:0000031
Stage V16 in soybean
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
3.04-late vegetative
GRO:0007016
1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000031
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007016
maize V17 stage
mid rosette growth stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007068
Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter.
mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:0000044
mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis
Poc:curators
Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter.
SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage
3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 38
PO:0007070
The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible.
3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000057
BBCH growth stage 38
ISBN:3826331524
2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage
2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean
2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae
3.03-main shoot and two tillers
BBCH growth stage 22
PO:0007071
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-22
main shoot and 2 tillers
main shoot and second tiller visible
main shoot and two tillers in barley
main shoot and two tillers in oat
main shoot and two tillers in wheat
plant_structure_development_stage
second axillary shoot detectable
second tiller detectable
GRO:0007072
main shoot and 2 tillers
2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000041
2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000024
GRO:0007072
Zadok scale-22
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible.
GRO:0007072
main shoot and two tillers in oat
3.03-main shoot and two tillers
GRO:0007072
GRO:0007072
main shoot and two tillers in wheat
BBCH growth stage 22
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007072
main shoot and second tiller visible
GRO:0007072
main shoot and two tillers in barley
LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage
1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
3.04-late vegetative
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007072
PO_GIT:375
Stage V17 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V18 in maize
VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)
late vegetative in maize
late vegetative stage of maize
maize V18 stage
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007016
late vegetative stage of maize
1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000032
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
PO_REF:00002
VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)
MaizeGDB:67360
V18 in maize
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
SOY:0000032
Stage V17 in soybean
GRO:0007016
maize V18 stage
3.04-late vegetative
GRO:0007016
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
2 formation of axillary shoot stage
03-tillering in barley
03-tillering in oat
03-tillering in wheat
03-tillering stage in rice
2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean
2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae
BBCH principal growth stage 2
PO:0007073
The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming.
formation of side shoot
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-3
tillering
03-tillering stage in rice
GRO:0007049
BBCH principal growth stage 2
ISBN:3826331524
2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae
SGN:0000022
GRO:0007049
rice growth stage-3
03-tillering in barley
GRO:0007069
Poc:curators
The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming.
2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean
SOY:0000003
03-tillering in wheat
GRO:0007069
03-tillering in oat
GRO:0007069
SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage
3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007074
The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000064
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible.
5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged.
OBSOLETE
PO:0007075
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
late rosette growth stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007076
Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter.
late rosette growth in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:0000045
late rosette growth in Arabidopsis
Poc:curators
Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter.
2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage
2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean
2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae
3.09-main shoot and eight tillers
BBCH growth stage 28
PO:0007077
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-28
eighth axillary shoot detectable
eighth tiller detectable
main shoot and 8 tillers
main shoot and eight tillers in barley
main shoot and eight tillers in oat
main shoot and eight tillers in wheat
main shoot and eighth tiller visible
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007078
Zadok scale-28
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible.
GRO:0007078
main shoot and eight tillers in barley
GRO:0007078
main shoot and eight tillers in oat
3.09-main shoot and eight tillers
GRO:0007078
GRO:0007078
main shoot and eight tillers in wheat
2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000030
BBCH growth stage 28
ISBN:3826331524
2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000047
rosette growth complete stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007078
Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased.
complete rosette in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
TAIR:0000418
complete rosette in Arabidopsis
Poc:curators
Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased.
SE.00 stem elongation begins stage
3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean
4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley
4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat
4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat
4.1-panicle initiation stage
4.2-panicle differentiation stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 30
PO:0007079
The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate.
plant_structure_development_stage
pseudo stem and tillers erect
pseudo stem erection
rice green ring stage
rice panicle initiation
3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean
SOY:0000049
4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat
GRO:0007081
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate.
4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat
GRO:0007081
4.2-panicle differentiation stage
GRO:0007041
4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley
GRO:0007081
4.1-panicle initiation stage
GRO:0007147
BBCH growth stage 30
ISBN:3826331524
2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage
2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean
2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae
3.04-main shoot and three tillers
BBCH growth stage 23
PO:0007080
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-23
main shoot and 3 tillers
main shoot and third tiller visible
main shoot and three tillers in barley
main shoot and three tillers in oat
main shoot and three tillers in wheat
plant_structure_development_stage
third axillary shoot detectable
third tiller detectable
2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000025
2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000042
GRO:0007073
Zadok scale-23
BBCH growth stage 23
ISBN:3826331524
3.04-main shoot and three tillers
GRO:0007073
GRO:0007073
main shoot and three tillers in barley
GRO:0007073
main shoot and three tillers in oat
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible.
GRO:0007073
main shoot and three tillers in wheat
early rosette growth stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007081
Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter.
early rosette growth in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
Poc:curators
Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter.
TAIR:0000043
early rosette growth in Arabidopsis
LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage
1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean
3.04-late vegetative
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007082
Stage V20 in soybean
Stage V21 in soybean
Stage V22 in soybean
Stage V23 in soybean
Stage V25 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V20 in maize
late vegetative in maize
late vegetative stage of maize
maize V20 stage
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
3.04-late vegetative
GRO:0007016
SOY:0000038
Stage V23 in soybean
1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000039
1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000036
1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000034
1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000038
1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000037
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
SOY:0000037
Stage V22 in soybean
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
MaizeGDB:67360
V20 in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
SOY:0000035
Stage V20 in soybean
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
SOY:0000036
Stage V21 in soybean
SOY:0000039
Stage V25 in soybean
1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000035
GRO:0007016
late vegetative stage of maize
LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage
1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
3.03-mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007083
Stage V12 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V13 in maize
maize growth stage-3.3
mid-vegetative in maize
mid-vegetative stage of maize
plant_structure_development_stage
thirteen leaves unfolded
thirteen rosette leaves
3.3 mid-vegetative
MaizeGDB:67359
3.03-mid-vegetative
GRO:0007015
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007015
SOY:0000027
Stage V12 in soybean
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007015
mid-vegetative stage of maize
13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000416
GRO:0007015
maize growth stage-3.3
1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000027
MaizeGDB:67359
mid-vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67359
V13 in maize
SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage
3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007084
The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible.
3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000059
LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage
1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
3.03-mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007085
Stage V13 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V14 in maize
fourteen leaves unfolded
fourteen rosette leaves
maize growth stage-3.3
plant_structure_development_stage
3.3 mid-vegetative
MaizeGDB:67359
GRO:0007015
maize growth stage-3.3
MaizeGDB:67359
V14 in maize
SOY:0000028
Stage V13 in soybean
3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007015
3.03-mid-vegetative
GRO:0007015
1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000028
14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000417
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage
3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
4.06-fifth node detectable in barley
4.06-fifth node detectable in oat
4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 35
PO:0007086
The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible.
Zadok scale-35
plant_structure_development_stage
4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007086
BBCH growth stage 35
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007086
Zadok scale-35
3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000054
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible.
4.06-fifth node detectable in barley
GRO:0007086
4.06-fifth node detectable in oat
GRO:0007086
2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage
2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean
2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae
3.02-main shoot and one tiller
BBCH growth stage 21
PO:0007087
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible.
Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2
first axillary shoot detectable
first tiller detectable
main shoot and 1 tiller
main shoot and first tiller visible
main shoot and one tiller in barley
main shoot and one tiller in oat
main shoot and one tiller in wheat
plant_structure_development_stage
Poc:curators
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible.
GRO:0007071
main shoot and one tiller in barley
2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean
SOY:0000040
GRO:0007071
main shoot and one tiller in wheat
GRO:0007071
main shoot and one tiller in oat
3.02-main shoot and one tiller
GRO:0007071
GRO:0007071
Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2
BBCH growth stage 21
ISBN:3826331524
2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae
SGN:0000023
2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage
2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean
2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae
3.05-main shoot and four tillers
BBCH growth stage 24
PO:0007088
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-24
fourth axillary shoot detectable
fourth tiller detectable
main shoot and 4 tillers
main shoot and four tillers in barley
main shoot and four tillers in oat
main shoot and four tillers in wheat
main shoot and fourth tiller visible
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007074
Zadok scale-24
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible.
3.05-main shoot and four tillers
GRO:0007074
2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000043
GRO:0007074
main shoot and four tillers in oat
GRO:0007074
main shoot and four tillers in barley
BBCH growth stage 24
ISBN:3826331524
2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000026
GRO:0007074
main shoot and four tillers in wheat
stem elongation stage
04-stem elongation in barley
04-stem elongation in oat
04-stem elongation in wheat
04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae
05-growing point differentiation
3 Stem Elongation in soybean
3 rapid stem elongation in maize
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH principal growth stage 3
PO:0007089
The stage at which the internodes elongate.
crop cover in potato
internode elongation
jointing stage
plant_structure_development_stage
rapid stem elongation
rice growth stage-4
shoot development
sorghum growth stage-4
stem elongation in Solanaceae
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which the internodes elongate.
3 Stem Elongation in soybean
SOY:0000004
04-stem elongation in barley
GRO:0007080
GRO:0007048
jointing stage
04-stem elongation in wheat
GRO:0007080
04-stem elongation in oat
GRO:0007080
3 rapid stem elongation in maize
MaizeGDB:67358
GRO:0007048
rice growth stage-4
SGN:0000054
stem elongation in Solanaceae
GRO:0007128
sorghum growth stage-4
04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae
GRO:0007080
BBCH principal growth stage 3
ISBN:3826331524
SGN:0000054
crop cover in potato
SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage
3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007090
The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible.
3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000062
SE.01 one node or internode visible stage
3.01 one node visible in soybean
4.02-first node detectable in barley
4.02-first node detectable in oat
4.02-first node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 31
PO:0007091
The stage at which one node or one internode is visible.
Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007082
Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which one node or one internode is visible.
4.02-first node detectable in barley
GRO:0007082
4.02-first node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007082
BBCH growth stage 31
ISBN:3826331524
3.01 one node visible in soybean
SOY:0000050
4.02-first node detectable in oat
GRO:0007082
SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage
3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
4.05-fourth node detectable in barley
4.05-fourth node detectable in oat
4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 34
PO:0007092
The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible.
Zadok scale-34
plant_structure_development_stage
4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007085
4.05-fourth node detectable in barley
GRO:0007085
BBCH growth stage 34
ISBN:3826331524
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible.
4.05-fourth node detectable in oat
GRO:0007085
3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000053
GRO:0007085
Zadok scale-34
2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage
2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean
2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat
BBCH growth stage 25
PO:0007093
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-25
fifth axillary shoot detectable
fifth tiller detectable
main shoot and 5 tillers
main shoot and fifth tiller visible
main shoot and five tillers in barley
main shoot and five tillers in oat
main shoot and five tillers in wheat
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007075
main shoot and five tillers in wheat
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae
GRO:0007075
2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000044
2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000027
GRO:0007075
main shoot and five tillers in barley
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat
GRO:0007075
BBCH growth stage 25
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007075
main shoot and five tillers in oat
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible.
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat
GRO:0007075
GRO:0007075
Zadok scale-25
3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley
GRO:0007075
LP.01 one leaf visible stage
1-4 leaf stage in rice
1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean
1.02-one to two leaves in maize
1.2 1-2 leaves in maize
2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae
2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley
2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat
2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat
BBCH growth stage 11
In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007094
The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V1 in maize
VC stage in soybean
Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+
Zea V01 stage
maize growth stage-1.2
plant_structure_development_stage
pre tillering
rice growth stage-2.1
2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat
GRO:0007060
GRO:0007009
maize growth stage-1.2
1.02-one to two leaves in maize
GRO:0007009
SOY:0000015
VC stage in soybean
Maize:67353
V1 in maize
GRO:0007060
Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
Poc:curators
The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000013
2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley
GRO:0007060
1.2 1-2 leaves in maize
Maize:67353
GRO:0007142
rice growth stage-2.1
GRO:0007142
pre tillering
1-4 leaf stage in rice
GRO:0007142
2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007060
1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000015
BBCH growth stage 11
ISBN:3826331524
2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007060
LP.08 eight leaves visible stage
1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat
3.01-ear initiation in Maize
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
8 leaves unfolded
8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
8-leaf in maize
BBCH growth stage 18
LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007095
Stage V7 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
Triticeae eight leaves unfolded
V8 in maize
Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+
ear initiation in maize
eight leaf unfolded
eight rosette leaves
maize growth stage-3.1
mid-whorl stage in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
MaizeGDB:67356
mid-whorl stage in maize
8-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat
GRO:0007067
MaizeGDB:67356
V8 in maize
GRO:0007067
Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+
3.01-ear initiation in Maize
GRO:0007013
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
MaizeGDB:67356
ear initiation in maize
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007067
GRO:0007067
Triticeae eight leaves unfolded
8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000411
1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000022
GRO:0007013
maize growth stage-3.1
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley
GRO:0007067
2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007067
SOY:0000022
Stage V7 in soybean
BBCH growth stage 18
ISBN:3826331524
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000020
SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage
3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
4.04-third node detectable in barley
4.04-third node detectable in oat
4.04-third node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 33
PO:0007096
The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible.
Zadok scale-33
plant_structure_development_stage
4.04-third node detectable in oat
GRO:0007084
3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000052
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible.
4.04-third node detectable in barley
GRO:0007084
GRO:0007084
Zadok scale-33
4.04-third node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007084
BBCH growth stage 33
ISBN:3826331524
SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage
3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007097
The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible.
3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000063
LP.02 two leaves visible stage
1-4 leaf stage in rice
1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.02-one to two leaves in maize
1.2 1-2 leaves in maize
2 leaves unfolded
2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae
2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley
2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat
2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat
BBCH growth stage 12
In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007098
The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
Triticeae two leaves unfolded
V1 stage in soybean
V2 in maize
Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+
maize growth stage-1.2
plant_structure_development_stage
pre tillering
rice growth stage-2.1
two rosette leaves
1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000016
2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat
GRO:0007061
GRO:0007009
maize growth stage-1.2
2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley
GRO:0007061
SOY:0000016
V1 stage in soybean
GRO:0007061
Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+
2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007061
BBCH growth stage 12
ISBN:3826331524
2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000398
2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007061
LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000014
GRO:0007061
Triticeae two leaves unfolded
Poc:curators
The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007142
pre tillering
1.2 1-2 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67353
MaizeGDB:67353
V2 in maize
GRO:0007142
rice growth stage-2.1
1.02-one to two leaves in maize
GRO:0007009
1-4 leaf stage in rice
GRO:0007142
SE.97 flag leaf visible stage
06-flag leaf visible in sorghum
4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley
4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat
4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007099
The stage at which the flag leaf is visible.
Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8
plant_structure_development_stage
4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat
GRO:0007088
GRO:0007088
Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8
06-flag leaf visible in sorghum
GRO:0007129
4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley
GRO:0007088
4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat
GRO:0007088
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the flag leaf is visible.
SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage
3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007100
The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000065
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible.
LP.09 nine leaves visible stage
1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
10-leaf in maize
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat
3.02-late whorl stage
3.2 late whorl stage in maize
9 or more leaves unfolded
9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
9-11 leaves in maize
9-leaf in maize
BBCH growth stage 19
LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible
PO:0007101
Stage V8 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V9 in maize
Zadok scale-19
maize growth stage-3.2
nine rosette leaves
ninth leaf unfolded
plant_structure_development_stage
MaizeGDB:67357
V9 in maize
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat
GRO:0007068
SOY:0000023
Stage V8 in soybean
3.02-late whorl stage
GRO:0007014
1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000023
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
3.2 late whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
9-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
GRO:0007014
maize growth stage-3.2
LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible
SGN:0000021
BBCH growth stage 19
ISBN:3826331524
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat
GRO:0007068
9-11 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley
GRO:0007068
10-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007068
9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000412
GRO:0007068
Zadok scale-19
5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged
OBSOLETE
PO:0007102
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
LP.10 ten leaves visible stage
10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
10-leaf in maize
3.02-late whorl stage
9-11 leaves in maize
PO:0007103
Stage V9 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V10 in maize
maize growth stage-3.2
plant_structure_development_stage
ten rosette leaves
10-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000413
MaizeGDB:67357
V10 in maize
SOY:0000024
Stage V9 in soybean
GRO:0007014
maize growth stage-3.2
3.02-late whorl stage
GRO:0007014
9-11 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage
1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007104
Stage V14 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V15 in maize
late vegetative in maize
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000029
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
MaizeGDB:67360
V15 in maize
SOY:0000029
Stage V14 in soybean
5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged
OBSOLETE
PO:0007105
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
LP.03 three leaves visible stage
02-three leaf stage in sorghum
1-4 leaf stage in rice
1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
1.03-three to four leaves in maize
1.3 3-4 leaves in maize
2.04-three leaves unfolded
3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
3-leaf stage in maize
BBCH growth stage 13
LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007106
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V2 stage in soybean
V3 in maize
Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+
maize growth stage-1.3
plant_structure_development_stage
pre tillering
rice growth stage-2.1
sorghum growth stage-1
Maize:25331
V3 in maize
LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000015
GRO:0007010
maize growth stage-1.3
1.03-three to four leaves in maize
GRO:0007010
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007142
pre tillering
02-three leaf stage in sorghum
GRO:0007126
GRO:0007126
sorghum growth stage-1
1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000017
3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000407
BBCH growth stage 13
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007142
rice growth stage-2.1
SOY:0000017
V2 stage in soybean
3-leaf stage in maize
Maize:25331
1-4 leaf stage in rice
GRO:0007142
GRO:0007062
Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+
2.04-three leaves unfolded
GRO:0007062
1.3 3-4 leaves in maize
Maize:25331
5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged
OBSOLETE
PO:0007107
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage
3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 37
PO:0007108
The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000056
BBCH growth stage 37
ISBN:3826331524
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible.
SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage
3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007109
The stage at which maximum stem length is reached.
Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9
flag leaf fully unrolled
flag leaf stage
flag leaf stage in sorghum
ligule just visible
plant_structure_development_stage
sorghum growth stage-5
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat
GRO:0007089
GRO:0007089
flag leaf stage in sorghum
GRO:0007089
Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley
GRO:0007089
3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean
SOY:0000066
4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat
GRO:0007089
GRO:0007089
sorghum growth stage-5
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which maximum stem length is reached.
2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage
2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean
2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae
3.1-maximum tillering
3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae
BBCH growth stage 29
PO:0007110
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible.
Zadok scale-29
main shoot and 9 or more tiller
main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley
main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat
main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat
maximum number of tillers detectable in
maximum number of tillers visible
maximum number of tillers visible in rice
nine or more axillary shoots detectable
plant_structure_development_stage
2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean
SOY:0000048
3.1-maximum tillering
GRO:0007144
GRO:0007079
Zadok scale-29
GRO:0007079
main shoot and 9 or more tiller
3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae
GRO:0007079
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible.
BBCH growth stage 29
ISBN:3826331524
2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000031
SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage
3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007111
The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000061
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible.
1 main shoot growth stage
01-seedling stage of maize
02-seedling growth of barley
02-seedling growth of oat
02-seedling growth of wheat
02-seedling stage of rice
1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae
1 seedling in maize
BBCH principal growth stage 1
In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology).
PO:0007112
The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM.
maize growth stage-1.1
plant_structure_development_stage
sorghum principal growth stage 1
01-seedling stage of maize
GRO:0007007
02-seedling stage of rice
GRO:0007047
GRO:0007007
maize growth stage-1.1
1 seedling in maize
MaizeGDB:1863
BBCH principal growth stage 1
ISBN:3826331524
1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae
SGN:0000011
02-seedling growth of barley
GRO:0007058
GRO:0007126
sorghum principal growth stage 1
02-seedling growth of wheat
GRO:0007058
02-seedling growth of oat
GRO:0007058
Poc:curators
The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM.
rosette growth stage
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007113
Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis.
plant_structure_development_stage
rosette growth in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000042
rosette growth in Arabidopsis
Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage
3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
PO:0007114
The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible.
3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean
SOY:0000060
LP.04 four leaves visible stage
02-tassel initiation in maize
03-four leaf stage in sorghum
1-4 leaf stage in rice
1.03-three to four leaves in maize
1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae
4 leaves unfolded
4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
4-6 leaves in maize
BBCH growth stage 14
LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007115
Stage V3 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V4 in maize
Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+
early whorl stage in maize
four rosette leaves
fourth leaf unfolded
maize growth stage-2
plant_structure_development_stage
pre tillering
rice growth stage-2.1
sorghum growth stage-2
tassel differentiation in maize
tassel initiation in maize
GRO:0007143
sorghum growth stage-2
MaizeGDB:67306
tassel differentiation in maize
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
BBCH growth stage 14
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007142
pre tillering
LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000016
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
MaizeGDB:67306
V4 in maize
GRO:0007142
rice growth stage-2.1
02-tassel initiation in maize
GRO:0007011
2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007063
1.03-three to four leaves in maize
GRO:0007010
MaizeGDB:67306
tassel initiation in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
early whorl stage in maize
4-6 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
03-four leaf stage in sorghum
GRO:0007143
4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000399
GRO:0007063
Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+
GRO:0007011
maize growth stage-2
1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000018
1-4 leaf stage in rice
GRO:0007142
SOY:0000018
Stage V3 in soybean
LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage
1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
3.02-late whorl stage in maize
3.2 late whorl stage of maize
9-11 leaves in maize
PO:0007116
Stage V10 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V11 in maize
eleven rosette leaves
late whorl stage of maize
maize growth stage-3.2
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007014
maize growth stage-3.2
SOY:0000025
Stage V10 in soybean
9-11 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67357
11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000414
GRO:0007014
late whorl stage of maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000025
3.02-late whorl stage in maize
GRO:0007014
MaizeGDB:67357
V11 in maize
3.2 late whorl stage of maize
GRO:0007014
SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage
3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean
4.03-second node detectable in barley
4.03-second node detectable in oat
4.03-second node detectable in wheat
A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.
BBCH growth stage 32
PO:0007117
The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible.
Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7
maize growth stage-3.1
plant_structure_development_stage
GRO:0007083
Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7
4.03-second node detectable in oat
GRO:0007083
4.03-second node detectable in barley
GRO:0007083
4.03-second node detectable in wheat
GRO:0007083
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible.
3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean
SOY:0000051
BBCH growth stage 32
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007013
maize growth stage-3.1
2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage
2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean
2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae
3.07-main shoot and six tillers
BBCH growth stage 26
PO:0007118
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3
main shoot and 6 tillers
main shoot and six tillers in barley
main shoot and six tillers in oat
main shoot and six tillers in wheat
plant_structure_development_stage
sixth axillary shoot detectable
sixth tiller detectable
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible.
2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000028
3.07-main shoot and six tillers
GRO:0007076
2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000045
GRO:0007076
main shoot and six tillers in oat
GRO:0007076
main shoot and six tillers in barley
GRO:0007076
Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3
BBCH growth stage 26
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007076
main shoot and six tillers in wheat
LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage
1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
3.04-late vegetative
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007119
Stage V15 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V16 in maize
late vegetative in maize
late vegetative stage of maize
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
MaizeGDB:67360
V16 in maize
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000036
SOY:0000030
Stage V15 in soybean
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
GRO:0007016
late vegetative stage of maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
3.04-late vegetative
GRO:0007016
1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000030
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage
1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
3.04-late vegetative
3.4 late vegetative in maize
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
PO:0007120
Stage V18 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
V19 in maize
late vegetative in maize
late vegetative stage of maize
maize growth stage-3.4
plant_structure_development_stage
3.4 late vegetative in maize
MaizeGDB:67360
1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000033
SOY:0000033
Stage V18 in soybean
3.4 late vegetative stage of maize
GRO:0007016
GRO:0007016
maize growth stage-3.4
MaizeGDB:67360
V19 in maize
3.04-late vegetative
GRO:0007016
MaizeGDB:67360
late vegetative in maize
GRO:0007016
late vegetative stage of maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
6.01 10% of flowers open
OBSOLETE
PO:0007121
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage
2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean
2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae
3.08-main shoot and seven tillers
BBCH growth stage 27
PO:0007122
The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible.
Zadok scale-27
main shoot and 7 tillers
main shoot and seven tillers in barley
main shoot and seven tillers in oat
main shoot and seven tillers in wheat
main shoot and seventh tiller visible
plant_structure_development_stage
seventh axillary shoot detectable
seventh tiller detectable
GRO:0007077
main shoot and seven tillers in wheat
2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean
SOY:0000046
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible.
BBCH growth stage 27
ISBN:3826331524
GRO:0007077
Zadok scale-27
GRO:0007077
main shoot and seven tillers in oat
GRO:0007077
main shoot and seven tillers in barley
3.08-main shoot and seven tillers
GRO:0007077
2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae
SGN:0000029
LP.06 six leaves visible stage
03-tillering stage in rice
1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae
3.01-ear initiation in maize
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
6 leaves unfolded
6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
6-8 leaves in maize
6-leaf in maize
BBCH growth stage 16
LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae
PO:0007123
Stage V5 in soybean
The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.
The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
Triticeae six leaves unfolded
V6 in maize
Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+
ear initiation in maize
early whorl stage in maize
maize growth stage-3.1
mid-whorl stage in maize
plant_structure_development_stage
rice growth stage-3
six rosette leaves
sixth leaf unfolded
3.01-ear initiation in maize
GRO:0007013
MaizeGDB:67356
mid-whorl stage in maize
6-leaf in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
MaizeGDB:67306
early whorl stage in maize
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
GRO:0007065
Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+
SOY:0000020
Stage V5 in soybean
2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67306
BBCH growth stage 16
ISBN:3826331524
3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
GRO:0007065
Triticeae six leaves unfolded
LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae
SGN:0000018
03-tillering stage in rice
GRO:0007049
GRO:0007049
rice growth stage-3
GRO:0007012
maize growth stage-3.1
6-8 leaves in maize
MaizeGDB:67356
6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis
TAIR:0000409
MaizeGDB:67356
ear initiation in maize
2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae
GRO:0007065
MaizeGDB:67306
V6 in maize
1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean
SOY:0000020
6.03 30% of flowers open
OBSOLETE
PO:0007124
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
6.04 40% of flowers open
OBSOLETE
PO:0007125
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
7.02 fruit size 20%
OBSOLETE
PO:0007126
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
7.04 fruit size 40%
7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize
OBSOLETE
PO:0007127
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize
MaizeGDB:67373
7.06 fruit size 60%
OBSOLETE
PO:0007128
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
7.08 fruit size 80%
OBSOLETE
PO:0007129
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE
sporophyte reproductive stage
A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence.
A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause.
B reproductive growth in Solanaceae
B-reproductive stage in rice
OBO-SF2_PO:396
PO:0007130
PO_GIT:396
plant_structure_development_stage
reproductive in Arabidopsis
sporophyte reproductively competent stage
sporophytic reproductive stage
A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence.
POC:curators
B reproductive growth in Solanaceae
SGN:0000032
TAIR:0000306
reproductive in Arabidopsis
B-reproductive stage in rice
GRO:0007140
seedling development stage
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340).
PO:0007131
PO_GIT:366
This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves.
plant_structure_development_stage
seedling growth in Solanaceae
seedling in Arabidopsis
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340).
POC:curators
TAIR:0000027
seedling in Arabidopsis
SGN:0000005
seedling growth in Solanaceae
sporophyte dormant stage
A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold.
A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process.
D dormancy in Solanaceae
OBO-SF2_PO:394
PO:0007132
PO_GIT:394
plant_structure_development_stage
sporophyte dormancy stage
sporophytic dormant stage
A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process.
GO:0022611
POC:curators
PO_REF:00009
D dormancy in Solanaceae
SGN:0000053
leaf production stage
PO:0007133
The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant.
This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous.
leaf production in Solanaceae
plant_structure_development_stage
SGN:0000012
leaf production in Solanaceae
Poc:curators
The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant.
sporophyte vegetative stage
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
A vegetative growth in Solanaceae
A-vegetative stage in rice
OBO-SF2_PO:395
PO:0007134
Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage.
plant_structure_development_stage
vegetative in Arabidopsis
A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
POC:curators
A-vegetative stage in rice
GRO:0007139
A vegetative growth in Solanaceae
SGN:0000002
TAIR:0000305
vegetative in Arabidopsis
4 growth directionality stage
PO:0007135
The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth.
root cap formation stage
PO:0007501
The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them.
The stage at which the root cap becomes evident.
plant_structure_development_stage
root cap formation in crown root.
root cap formation in lateral root.
root cap formation in primary root.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root cap becomes evident.
A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots
OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells
PO:0007503
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells
crown root primordium formation stage
Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize.
PO:0007504
The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions.
1 root primordium formation stage
PO:0007505
The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots.
primary root primordium formation stage
PO:0007506
The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo .
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo .
root vascular cylinder differentiation stage
PO:0007509
The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements.
The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident.
root emergence stage
PO:0007510
The stage at which the fully formed root emerges.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the fully formed root emerges.
lateral root primordium formation stage
PO:0007511
This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium.
A2 root initials differentiation stage
Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion.
PO:0007512
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion.
root cortex differentiation stage
PO:0007513
Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips.
The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident.
cortex differentiation of crown root.
cortex differentiation of lateral root
cortex differentiation of primary root.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident.
B3 crown root meristem formation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident.
PO:0007514
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident.
root epidermal differentiation stage
PO:0007516
Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature.
The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident.
epidermal differentiation of lateral root.
epidermal differentiation of primary root
epidermial differentiation of crown root.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident.
lateral root emergence stage
PO:0007517
Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence.
The stage at which the lateral root emerges.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the lateral root emerges.
crown root emergence stage
Crown root stages are based on rice plant.
PO:0007518
The stage at which the crown root emerges.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the crown root emerges.
5 root hair formation stage
Benfey's stage 3 of root development
PO:0007519
The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident.
root development stage
At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request.
PO:0007011
PO:0007520
Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.
plant_structure_development_stage
root development stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.
C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root.
OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem.
PO:0007521
These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
metaxylem differentiation of crown root
metaxylem differentiation of lateral root
metaxylem differentiation of primary root
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem.
establishment of initial cells
OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established.
PO:0007523
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established.
B1 primary root meristem formation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident.
PO:0007524
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident.
3 establishment of tissue systems stage
Benfey's stage 1 of root development
PO:0007525
The stage at which distinct tissues become organized.
cell differentiation stage of root development
establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root
establishment of fundamental organization in primary root.
establishment of fundamental organization lateral root.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which distinct tissues become organized.
F2 root hair elongation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated.
PO:0007526
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated.
2 root meristem formation stage
Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them.
PO:0007527
The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident.
plant_structure_development_stage
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident.
A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots
OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues.
PO:0007528
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues.
E emerged root elongation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate.
PO:0007529
emerged crown root elongation
emerged lateral root elongation
emrged primary root elongation
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate.
A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root
OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues.
PO:0007530
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues.
F1 root hair initiation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated.
PO:0007531
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated.
obsolete plant growth and development terms
OBSOLETE.
PO:0007532
plant_structure_development_stage
true
OBSOLETE.
POC:curators
C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root.
OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature.
PO:0007533
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root
maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root
maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature.
A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots
Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial.
PO:0007534
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial.
A1 root initials formation stage
Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem.
PO:0007535
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem.
root primordium visible
OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile
PO:0007536
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile
C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root.
OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures.
PO:0007537
This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.
maturation phloem elements of crown root.
maturation phloem elements of lateral root.
maturation phloem elements of primary root.
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures.
B2 lateral root meristem formation
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident.
PO:0007539
plant_structure_development_stage
true
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident.
floral organ differentiation stage
3 floral organ development stages
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616).
During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
PO:0007600
PO_GIT:546
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616).
PMID:2152125
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
PMID:2152125
stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis
floral organ meristem development stage
1 floral meristem visible
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602).
During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower.
PO:0007601
PO_GIT:500
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602).
PMID:2152125
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
floral organ primordium development stage
2 floral meristem notched
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600).
During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem.
PO:0007602
PO_GIT:500
PO_GIT:604
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis
A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600).
PMID:2152125
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
calyx development stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060).
PO:0007603
PO_GIT:547
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:curators
corolla development stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059).
PO:0007604
PO_GIT:547
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:curators
androecium development stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061).
PO:0007605
PO_GIT:547
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:curators
gynoecium development stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
PO:0007606
PO_GIT:547
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:curators
sepal primordium visible stage
PO:0007607
Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis
POC:curators
Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise.
petal primordium visible stage
PO:0007608
Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis
POC:curators
Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise.
sepals 50% of final size
OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals.
PO:0007609
plant_structure_development_stage
true
OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals.
POC:curators
sepals 100% of final size
OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals.
PO:0007610
plant_structure_development_stage
true
OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals.
POC:curators
petal differentiation and expansion stage
PO:0007611
Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal.
fully expanded petal stage
PO:0007612
Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded.
stamen primordium visible stage
PO:0007613
Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise.
plant_structure_development_stage
stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis
POC:curators
Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise.
flower development stage
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
PO:0007615
PO_GIT:500
PO_GIT:597
This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016).
flower development in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
PMID:2152125
flower development in Arabidopsis
A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
POC:curators
flowering stage
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187).
In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904).
PO:0007616
PO:0007617
PO_GIT:551
anthesis stage
plant_structure_development_stage
post anthesis stage
stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187).
PMID:2152125
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
PMID:2152125
stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis
PMID:2152125
stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis
carpel primordium visible stage
PO:0007618
Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise.
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise.
ovule development stage
PO:0007619
Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.
ovule development in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.
ovule primordium visible stage
PO:0007620
Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise.
ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise.
megagametophyte development stage
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops.
Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores.
PO:0007621
PO_GIT:589
plant_structure_development_stage
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
integument initiation stage
PO:0007622
Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible.
ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis
ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible.
A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage
PO:0007623
The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges.
ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges.
B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage
PO:0007624
The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis.
ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis.
C tetrad of megaspores stage
PO:0007625
The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell.
ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell.
D megaspore degeneration stage
In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte.
PO:0007626
The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate.
ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate.
E two nucleate megagametophyte stage
PO:0007627
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei.
ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei.
F four nucleate megagametophyte stage
PO:0007628
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei.
ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei.
G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage
PO:0007629
Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte.
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei.
ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:curators
The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei.
plant embryo development stage
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
PO:0007020
PO:0007631
PO_GIT:400
The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here.
embryo development stage
embryo stage
embryonic in Arabidopsis
plant_structure_development_stage
A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
seed maturation stage
PO:0007632
PO_GIT:568
Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage.
plant_structure_development_stage
seed maturation in Arabidopsis
Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
endosperm development stage
PO:0007633
PO_GIT:568
Stages of development of the endosperm.
plant_structure_development_stage
Stages of development of the endosperm.
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
fruit distal end
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
PO:0008001
PO_GIT:70
blossom end
plant_anatomy
porción distal del fruto (Spanish)
果実 遠位端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción distal del fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実 遠位端 (Japanese)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
SGN:Naama_Menda
fruit proximal end
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
PO:0008002
PO_GIT:70
fruit shoulders
plant_anatomy
porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)
果実 近位端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実 近位端 (Japanese)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
SGN:Naama_Menda
fruit vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit.
PO:0008003
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)
果実維管 系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実維管 系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)
fruit nucellus
A nucellus that is part of a fruit.
PO:0008005
PO_GIT:448
PO_GIT:49
nucelo del fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
果実珠心 (Japanese)
A nucellus that is part of a fruit.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実珠心 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nucelo del fruto (Spanish)
nucellar epidermis
A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus.
PO:0008006
epidermis nucelar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of nucellar epidermis
珠心 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠心 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis nucelar (Spanish)
nucellar projection
<new synonym>
A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
PO:0008007
plant_anatomy
proyección nucelar (Spanish)
珠心突起 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
proyección nucelar (Spanish)
A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠心突起 (Japanese)
modified aleurone
A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection.
PO:0008008
PO_GIT:295
aleurona modificada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)
A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aleurona modificada (Spanish)
abaxial nucellar projection
A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
PO:0008009
plant_anatomy
proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)
背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)
adaxial nucellar projection
A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
PO:0008010
plant_anatomy
proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)
向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.
GR:Anuradha_Pujar
embryo vascular system
PO:0008011
Vascular system of embryo.
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)
胚維管系 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Vascular system of embryo.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)
stigma vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma.
PO:0008012
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)
stigma vein
柱頭維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱頭維管系 (Japanese)
anther vascular system
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther.
PO:0008013
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)
葯維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)
A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯維管系 (Japanese)
filament vascular system
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament.
PO:0008014
filament vein
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)
花糸維管 系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花糸維管 系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament.
POC:Ramona_Walls
hypocotyl vascular system
PO:0008015
Vascular system of the hypocotyl.
plant_anatomy
sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)
胚軸維管系 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Vascular system of the hypocotyl.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚軸維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)
vegetative shoot apical meristem
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs.
PO:0008016
PO_GIT:36
meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
vegetative meristem
栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
leaf sheath pulvinus
A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0008017
plant_anatomy
vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)
葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)
A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
transition vascular leaf
A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves.
Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium.
PO:0008018
PO_GIT:371
hoja de transición (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)
A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja de transición (Spanish)
leaf lamina base
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0008019
The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole.
base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉身基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身基部 (Japanese)
central zone of the leaf lamina
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0008020
PO_GIT:70
Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base.
plant_anatomy
zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)
tertiary leaf vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140).
PO:0008021
PO_GIT:435
Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms.
cross-vein
plant_anatomy
third order leaf vein
veinlet
vena terciaria (Spanish)
三次葉脈 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
三次葉脈 (Japanese)
FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82
cross-vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140).
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena terciaria (Spanish)
FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8
veinlet
quaternary leaf vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021).
PO:0008022
PO_GIT:435
Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms.
cross-vein
fourth order leaf vein
plant_anatomy
veinlet
vena cuaternaria (Spanish)
四次葉脈 (Japanese)
FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8
veinlet
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
四次葉脈 (Japanese)
FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82
cross-vein
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena cuaternaria (Spanish)
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021).
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
higher order leaf vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein.
PO:0008023
PO_GIT:435
Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms.
cross-vein
fifth and higher order leaf vein
plant_anatomy
veinlet
vena de alto orden (Spanish)
高次葉脈 (Japanese)
FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8
veinlet
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
高次葉脈 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena de alto orden (Spanish)
FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82
cross-vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
petiole proximal end
PO:0008024
PO_GIT:70
The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site.
extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)
petiole base
plant_anatomy
葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site.
central zone of the petiole
PO:0008025
PO_GIT:70
Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end.
plant_anatomy
zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)
葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end.
petiole distal end
PO:0008026
PO_GIT:70
The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina.
extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)
petiole apex
plant_anatomy
葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)
petiole adaxial epidermis
A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole.
PO:0008027
epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
reproductive shoot apical meristem
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs.
PO:0008028
PO_GIT:36
meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
petiole abaxial epidermis
A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole.
PO:0008029
epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
trichome cell
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282).
PO:0008030
PO_GIT:207
célula del tricoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
毛(毛茸、糸状体)細胞 (Japanese)
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tricoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
毛(毛茸、糸状体)細胞 (Japanese)
trichome branch
OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome.
PO:0008031
PO:0025163
This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163).
plant_anatomy
rama del tricoma (Spanish)
true
毛上の分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
毛上の分枝 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama del tricoma (Spanish)
stomatal pore
A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells.
PO:0008032
The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues.
plant_anatomy
poro estomático (Spanish)
stoma
stomata
stomatal aperture
気孔開口部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
気孔開口部 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro estomático (Spanish)
leaf whorl
OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown.
PO:0008034
PO:0025022
This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022).
hoja en verticilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rosette
true
葉輪生 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja en verticilo (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉輪生 (Japanese)
plerome
A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions.
PO:0008035
plant_anatomy
pleroma (Spanish)
原中心柱 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pleroma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原中心柱 (Japanese)
A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions.
ISBN:0471245208
periblem
A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex.
PO:0008036
periblema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
原皮層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
periblema (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex.
ISBN:0471245208
seedling
OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed.
PO:0000003
PO:0007131
PO:0008037
PO_GIT:82
This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003).
plant_anatomy
true
vástago (Spanish)
芽生え、実生 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
芽生え、実生 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vástago (Spanish)
adventitious root primordium
OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root.
PO:0008038
PO:0025479
PO:0025480
This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480).
plant_anatomy
primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
true
不定根根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)
OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不定根根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
stem base
PO:0008039
The basal part of stem.
base del tallo (Spanish)
gametophore stem base
plant_anatomy
茎基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del tallo (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
The basal part of stem.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎基部 (Japanese)
lodicule primordium
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036).
PO:0008040
PO_GIT:465
PO_GIT:466
lodicule primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of lodicule primordium tissue
primordio del lodículo (Spanish)
鱗被原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036).
POC:curators
lodicule primordia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio del lodículo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鱗被原基(可視的) (Japanese)
stem internode elongation zone
A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode.
PO:0008041
plant_anatomy
zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)
茎節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode.
POC:curators
stem internode differentiation zone
A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode.
PO:0008042
Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone.
plant_anatomy
zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)
茎節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)
floral epidermis
OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs.
PO:0006040
PO:0006041
PO:0008043
PO:0025096
PO:0025097
PO:0025184
This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis.
epidermis floral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
花表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis floral (Spanish)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花表皮 (Japanese)
floral stomatal complex
OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
PO:0008044
PO:0025217
PO:0025218
PO:0025219
PO:0025220
PO:0025221
PO_GIT:233
This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex.
complejo estomático floral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
花気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático floral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花気孔装置 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
floral guard cell
OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs.
PO:0000293
PO:0008045
This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal.
célula guardiana floral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula guardiana floral (Spanish)
floral stomatal pore
OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex.
PO:0008032
PO:0008046
This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal.
plant_anatomy
poro estomático floral (Spanish)
true
花気孔開口部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro estomático floral (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花気孔開口部 (Japanese)
scutellar vascular system
A vascular system in a scutellum.
PO:0008047
plant_anatomy
scutellum vascular system
sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)
胚盤維管系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚盤維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system in a scutellum.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
scutellar epithelium
A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ.
PO:0008048
epitelio escutelar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of scutellar epithelium
scutellum epithelium
胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epitelio escutelar (Spanish)
A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ.
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)
pulvinus
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section.
Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary].
PATO:0000586
PO:0009000
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:81
plant_anatomy
pulvínulo (Spanish)
pulvini
葉枕 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉枕 (Japanese)
FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921
pulvini
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pulvínulo (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section.
POC:curators
fruit
A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms.
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010).
PO:0009001
PO:0020067
PO:0020068
PO:0020069
PO:0020070
PO:0020071
PO:0020072
PO:0020073
PO:0020074
PO:0020076
PO:0020077
PO:0020078
PO:0020079
PO:0020080
PO:0020082
PO:0020083
PO:0020087
PO:0020107
PO_GIT:76
accessory fruit
achene
acorn
aggregate fruit
akene
anthocarp
berry
capsule
caryopsides
caryopsis
circumcissile capsule
citrus fruit
coenocarp
cypsela
diaspore
diclesia
diclesium
diplotegia
diplotegium
drupe
folliceta
follicetum
follicle
fruit
fruto (Spanish)
glandes
glans
grain
hesperidia
hesperidium
hip
kernel
legume
loculicidal capsule
loment
lomentum
multiple fruit
nut
nutlet
pepo
plant_anatomy
pod
pome
poricidal capsule
pyxides
pyxis
samara
schizocarp
septicidal capsule
septifragal capsule
silicle
silicula
siliqua
silique
stone fruit
syconia
syconium
syncarp
utricle
果実 (Japanese)
FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6
akene
FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06
cypsela
FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8
follicetum
FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7
acorn
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実 (Japanese)
FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122
drupe
FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749
samara
FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da
coenocarp
FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146
pyxis
FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8
fruit
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fruto (Spanish)
FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c
hip
FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a
syncarp
FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf
stone fruit
FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb
diplotegium
FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569
diplotegia
FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534
diclesia
FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624
pyxides
FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15
anthocarp
FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c
diclesium
FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1
nutlet
FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a
glandes
FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd
syconium
FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901
utricle
FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b
caryopsides
FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432
citrus fruit
FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660
accessory fruit
FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff
aggregate fruit
FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a
hesperidia
FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25
hesperidium
FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162
silicle
FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b
loment
FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86
pepo
FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8
multiple fruit
FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111
folliceta
FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf
syconia
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010).
POC:curators
FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e
glans
plant cell
A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011).
Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall.
GO:0005623
PO:0009002
PO_GIT:56
célula vegetal (Spanish)
cell
plant_anatomy
植物細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula vegetal (Spanish)
A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011).
GO:0005623
POC:curators
sporophyte
OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis.
PO:0000003
PO:0009003
PO:0028002
PO_GIT:68
Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase.
esporofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
胞子体 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esporofito (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子体 (Japanese)
gametophyte
OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis.
PO:0000003
PO:0009004
PO:0025279
PO:0025280
PO:0028003
PO_GIT:67
Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase.
gametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
配偶体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gametofito (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体 (Japanese)
root
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic.
PO:0003006
PO:0009005
PO_GIT:578
Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034).
aerial root
climbing root
plant_anatomy
raíz (Spanish)
radices
radix
根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根 (Japanese)
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic.
ISBN:978-0879015329
ISBN:9780964022157
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d
radices
FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f
climbing root
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz (Spanish)
FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd
radix
shoot system
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them.
PO:0009006
PO_GIT:135
Poaceae crown
The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system.
plant_anatomy
shoot
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
thalli
thallus
tree crown
シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85
thalli
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9
thallus
portion of plant tissue
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types.
A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts.
PO:0009007
PO_GIT:59
plant tissue
plant_anatomy
porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)
portion of tissue
tissue
植物組織の一部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types.
POC:curators
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物組織の一部 (Japanese)
plant organ
órgano vegetal (Spanish)
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path.
Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003).
PO:0009008
PO_GIT:55
compound plant organ
organ
plant_anatomy
simple plant organ
植物 器官 (Japanese)
PATO:01503
simple plant organ
órgano vegetal (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物 器官 (Japanese)
plant embryo
A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631).
PO:0009009
PO_GIT:92
embrión (Spanish)
embryo
germ
plant_anatomy
植物胚 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物胚 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión (Spanish)
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631).
POC:curators
seed
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088).
A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms).
PO:0009010
PO_GIT:405
diaspore
plant_anatomy
pyrene
semilla (Spanish)
種子 (Japanese)
A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
semilla (Spanish)
FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738
pyrene
plant structure
'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
PO:0009011
PO_GIT:57
estructura vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
植物 構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal (Spanish)
An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant.
CARO:0000003
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物 構造 (Japanese)
plant structure development stage
A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes.
Arabidopsis growth
PO:0007021
PO:0009012
PO_GIT:185
Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence.
etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)
plant growth and development stage
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)
Arabidopsis growth
TAIR:0000205
A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes.
POC:curators
portion of meristem tissue
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth.
PO:0009013
PO_GIT:472
meristem
meristema (Spanish)
meristematic tissue
plant_anatomy
分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth.
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
dermal tissue
OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant.
PO:0005679
PO:0009014
PO_GIT:108
This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis.
plant_anatomy
tejido dérmico (Spanish)
true
表皮組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0122151704
OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido dérmico (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮組織 (Japanese)
portion of vascular tissue
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406).
BTO:0001432
Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407).
PO:0009015
PO_GIT:431
plant_anatomy
porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)
vascular system
vascular tissue
維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)
ground tissue
OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm.
PO:0009016
PO:0025059
Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again.
plant_anatomy
tejido fundamental (Spanish)
true
基本組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基本組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido fundamental (Spanish)
inflorescence branch pulvinus
A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
PO:0009017
PO_GIT:81
plant_anatomy
pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)
花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)
A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)
basal endosperm transfer cell
A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer.
PO:0009018
PO_GIT:240
Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods.
célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)
A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)
obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer
OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell.
PO:0009019
PO:0025196
This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition.
capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)
meristem L1 layer
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035).
PO:0009020
PO_GIT:150
PO_GIT:576
The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion.
meristema L1 (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
tunica
分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema L1 (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:11283725
PMID:12221985
POC:Laurel_Cooper
meristem L2 layer
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059).
Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally.
PO:0009021
PO_GIT:150
PO_GIT:576
meristema L2 (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema L2 (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:11283725
PMID:12221985
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)
meristem L3 layer
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem.
PO:0009022
PO_GIT:150
PO_GIT:576
The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations.
meristema L3 (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
PMID:11283725
PMID:12221985
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema L3 (Spanish)
leaf axil
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis.
PO:0009023
PO_GIT:104
hoja axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja axilar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉軸 (Japanese)
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
vascular leaf
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant.
Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle.
PO:0009025
PO_GIT:137
ascidia
ascidium
crozier
fiddlehead
foliage leaf
frond
hoja vascular (Spanish)
leaf, vascular
macrophyll
megaphyll
needle-like leaf
pitcher
pitcher blade
pitcher-blade
plant_anatomy
scale-like leaf
sterile frond
trophophyll
vascular leaves
維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)
FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05
crozier
FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e
macrophyll
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja vascular (Spanish)
FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed
sterile frond
FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc
megaphyll
FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef
trophophyll
FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd
pitcher
FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4
pitcher-blade
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant.
POC:curators
FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6
vascular leaves
FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4
fiddlehead
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)
FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72
ascidia
FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c
ascidium
FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90
pitcher blade
sporophyll
A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne.
PO:0009026
esporofilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
spore leaf
胞子葉 (Japanese)
A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne.
APweb:Glossary
FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0
spore leaf
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esporofilo (Spanish)
megasporophyll
A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel.
PO:0009027
cone scale
macrosporophyll
megasporofilo (Spanish)
ovuliferous scale
plant_anatomy
大胞子葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megasporofilo (Spanish)
FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0
cone scale
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子葉 (Japanese)
A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel.
APweb:Glossary
FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed
macrosporophyll
FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2
ovuliferous scale
microsporophyll
A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen.
PO:0009028
microsporofilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小胞子葉 (Japanese)
A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microsporofilo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子葉 (Japanese)
stamen
A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia.
PO:0006441
PO:0006472
PO:0009029
Part of tassel floret.
Poaceae stamen
Zea stamen
estambre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄蕊 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estambre (Spanish)
A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia.
APweb:Glossary
carpel
A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s).
In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006455
PO:0006470
PO:0009030
PO_GIT:470
Poaceae carpel
Zea carpel
carpelo (Spanish)
pistil
plant_anatomy
心皮 (Japanese)
A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s).
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
carpelo (Spanish)
sepal
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060).
In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family.
PO:0009031
PO_GIT:543
plant_anatomy
sépalo (Spanish)
がく片 (Japanese)
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060).
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sépalo (Spanish)
petal
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green).
In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored.
PO:0009032
PO_GIT:542
pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花弁 (Japanese)
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green).
APweb:Glossary
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pétalo (Spanish)
tepal
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031).
PO:0009033
PO_GIT:83
There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia).
plant_anatomy
tépalo (Spanish)
花被片 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tépalo (Spanish)
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片 (Japanese)
flower bract
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
PO:0009034
PO_GIT:84
bráctea floral (Spanish)
chaff
floral bract
plant_anatomy
花苞(葉) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea floral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花苞(葉) (Japanese)
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
nectary
A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.
PO:0009035
nectario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
蜜腺 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蜜腺 (Japanese)
A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nectario (Spanish)
lodicule
A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens.
May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006381
PO:0006382
PO:0009036
PO_GIT:241
lodículo (Spanish)
lodicule of ear floret
lodicule of tassel floret
lodiculus
plant_anatomy
squamella
squamellae
squamule
鱗被 (Japanese)
FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e
squamule
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鱗被 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lodículo (Spanish)
A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens.
POC:curators
FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146
squamellae
FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82
squamella
lemma
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the lower of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
PO:0006356
PO:0006363
PO:0006395
PO:0006397
PO:0006407
PO:0006409
PO:0006431
PO:0006432
PO:0006433
PO:0006434
PO:0009037
PO_GIT:381
lemma (Spanish)
lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)
lemma of ear floret
lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
lemma of tassel floret
lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
lemmas
lemmata
plant_anatomy
外頴 (Japanese)
FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e
lemmas
FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc
lemmata
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the lower of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外頴 (Japanese)
palea
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the upper/distal of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
PO:0006359
PO:0006361
PO:0006399
PO:0006401
PO:0006411
PO:0006413
PO:0006427
PO:0006428
PO:0006429
PO:0006430
PO:0009038
PO_GIT:381
pale
palea (Spanish)
palea of ear floret
palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
palea of tassel floret
palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
paleae
paleas
palet
plant_anatomy
内頴 (Japanese)
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the upper/distal of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55
pale
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
palet
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
palea (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内頴 (Japanese)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
paleae
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
paleas
glume
Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets.
One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets.
PO:0006026
PO:0009039
PO_GIT:382
gluma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rudimentary glume
苞頴 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gluma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞頴 (Japanese)
One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets.
POC:Ramona_Walls
sterile lemma
A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs.
An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311).
PO:0006029
PO:0009040
empty glume
lemma estéril (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
不稔外頴 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不稔外頴 (Japanese)
A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs.
UMSL:tk
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemma estéril (Spanish)
fertile lemma
A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311).
PO:0009041
lemma fértil (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
稔性外頴 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
稔性外頴 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lemma fértil (Spanish)
A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both.
UMSL:tk
prophyll
A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently.
A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system.
PO:0009042
PO_GIT:273
plant_anatomy
profilo (Spanish)
prophylla
prophylls
prophyllum
前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)
FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873
prophylls
FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8
prophyllum
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
profilo (Spanish)
A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)
FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82
prophylla
bracteole
A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower).
PO:0009043
bracteola (Spanish)
bractlet
plant_anatomy
小苞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bracteola (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小苞 (Japanese)
A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower).
APweb:Glossary
FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4
bractlet
perigynium
PO:0009044
Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>.
perigeneo (Spanish)
perigynia
plant_anatomy
ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)
FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680
perigynia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
perigeneo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>.
involucral bract
Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae.
PO:0009045
bráctea involucral (Spanish)
perigynia
perigynium
phyllary
plant_anatomy
総苞片 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
総苞片 (Japanese)
FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680
perigynia
FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926
perigynium
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea involucral (Spanish)
flower
A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part.
PO:0004541
PO:0009046
PO_GIT:160
PO_GIT:259
The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form.
basal flower
double flower
flor (Spanish)
floret
hermaphrodite flower
monoclinous flower
perfect flower
plant_anatomy
花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
flor (Spanish)
CO_125:0000019
basal flower
A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part.
POC:curators
CO_125:0000028
hermaphrodite flower
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花 (Japanese)
stem
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant.
Often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, more or less negatively geotropic, and exogenous in origin.
PO:0009047
PO_GIT:52
PO_GIT:96
bole
caña (Spanish)
cane
caudex
caudices
culm
eje primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
primary axis
primary stem
primocane
scape
stalk
tallo (Spanish)
tronco (Spanish)
trunk
茎 (Japanese)
FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd
bole
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caña (Spanish)
FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d
scape
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje primario (Spanish)
FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0
caudex
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tronco (Spanish)
FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8
caudices
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tallo (Spanish)
FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980
primocane
FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131
primary stem
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant.
POC:curators
inflorescence
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts.
Asteraceae floret
PO:0009048
PO:0009049
PO:0009050
PO:0020088
PO:0020111
PO:0020112
PO:0020113
PO:0020114
PO:0020115
PO:0020116
PO:0020117
PO:0020118
PO:0020119
PO:0020120
PO_GIT:260
PO_GIT:71
Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>.
Sorghum cob
Triticeae spike
ament
anthela
anthelae
bostryches
bostryx
capitula
capitulum
catkin
cincinni
cincinnus
corymb
cyathia
cyathium
cyme
cymule
dichasium
drepanium
glome
glomerule
head
helicoid cyme
inflorescencia (Spanish)
monochasium
panicle
plant_anatomy
raceme
rhipidia
rhipidium
scorpioid cyme
spadices
spadix
spike
thyrse
umbel
verticillaster
花序 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7
cincinnus
FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8
spadix
FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404
ament
FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184
glomerule
FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95
cyathium
FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204
dichasium
FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2
cyathia
FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96
anthela
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序 (Japanese)
FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939
bostryches
FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097
cincinni
FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4
spike
FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032
spadices
FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d
monochasium
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
inflorescencia (Spanish)
FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d
glome
FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850
head
FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7
anthelae
FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d
bostryx
FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b
capitula
FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6
thyrse
FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8
cymule
FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a
rhipidia
spikelet
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses.
It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc.
PO:0009051
PO_GIT:383
PO_GIT:71
espiguilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小穂 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses.
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espiguilla (Spanish)
flower pedicel
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
PO:0009052
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:89
The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence.
pedicelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小花柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小花柄 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
ISBN:0716710072
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedicelo (Spanish)
peduncle
A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node.
In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible.
PO:0009053
PO_GIT:79
inflorescence stem
pedúnculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花梗(総梗) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花梗(総梗) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedúnculo (Spanish)
A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node.
ISBN:9781842464229
POC:curators
inflorescence bract
A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046).
Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays.
PO:0006337
PO:0009054
PO_GIT:84
bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
corn husk
husk
husk leaf
inflorescence bract of ear
pale
palea
paleae
paleas
palet
plant_anatomy
spathe
squamella
squamellae
squamule
花序苞 (Japanese)
FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7
paleae
A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046).
APweb:Glossary
FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4
paleas
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序苞 (Japanese)
FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146
squamellae
FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101
palet
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928
spathe
FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd
palea
FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e
squamule
FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2
pale
FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82
squamella
bract
A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure.
PO:0009055
PO_GIT:217
Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts.
bráctea (Spanish)
bracteole
bractlet
hypsophyll
plant_anatomy
scale
苞葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea (Spanish)
FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143
scale
FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06
bractlet
FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4
bracteole
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞葉 (Japanese)
A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
flower nectary
A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.
PO:0009056
floral nectary
nectario floral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花蜜腺 (Japanese)
A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.
ISBN:047124529
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花蜜腺 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nectario floral (Spanish)
extrafloral nectary
A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar.
PO:0009057
nectario extrafloral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花外蜜腺 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nectario extrafloral (Spanish)
A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar.
ISBN:047124529
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花外蜜腺 (Japanese)
perianth
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033).
PO:0009058
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers.
adnate perianth
calyptra perianth
connate perianth
perianto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
perianto (Spanish)
corolla
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062).
PO:0009059
PO_GIT:541
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators.
corola (Spanish)
corollae
corollas
plant_anatomy
花冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corola (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花冠 (Japanese)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6
corollae
FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9
corollas
calyx
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395).
PO:0009060
PO_GIT:543
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing.
cálix (Spanish)
calyces
plant_anatomy
がく (Japanese)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cálix (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく (Japanese)
FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00
calyces
androecium
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046).
PO:0006355
PO:0006366
PO:0006383
PO:0006392
PO:0006393
PO:0006405
PO:0006406
PO:0006419
PO:0006420
PO:0006421
PO:0006422
PO:0006471
PO:0009061
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
Poaceae androecium
The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium.
Zea androecium
androecia
androecio (Spanish)
androecium column
androecium of ear floret
androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
androecium of tassel floret
androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
plant_anatomy
雄蕊群 (Japanese)
FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f
androecia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
androecio (Spanish)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊群 (Japanese)
FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5
androecium column
gynoecium
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046).
If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006317
PO:0006357
PO:0006365
PO:0006384
PO:0006391
PO:0006394
PO:0006403
PO:0006404
PO:0006423
PO:0006424
PO:0006425
PO:0006426
PO:0009062
PO:0025089
PO_GIT:470
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
Poaceae gynoecium
Zea gynoecium
apocarpous gynoecium
ginoecio (Spanish)
gynaecium
gynoecia
gynoecium of ear floret
gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
gynoecium of tassel floret
gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel
gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel
pistil
plant_anatomy
syncarpous gynoecium
雌蕊群 (Japanese)
FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c
gynaecium
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70
gynoecia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ginoecio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌蕊群 (Japanese)
epicalyx
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060).
PO:0009063
PO_GIT:71
PO_GIT:98
calyculi
calyculus
epicálix (Spanish)
epicalyces
plant_anatomy
がく状総苞 (Japanese)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく状総苞 (Japanese)
FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc
calyculus
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epicálix (Spanish)
FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3
calyculi
FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98
epicalyces
receptacle
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached.
PO:0009064
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:88
The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle.
flower receptacle
plant_anatomy
receptáculo (Spanish)
tori
torus
花床(花托) (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花床(花托) (Japanese)
FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237
flower receptacle
FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f
torus
FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4
tori
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
receptáculo (Spanish)
hypanthium
A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary.
Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower).
PATO:0001873
PATO:0002227
PO:0009065
PO_GIT:77
floral cup
hipantio (Spanish)
hypanthia
plant_anatomy
花床筒 、いちじく状花序(=hypanthodium (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipantio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花床筒 、いちじく状花序(=hypanthodium (Japanese)
A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary.
ISBN:0521251346
FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d
hypanthia
FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf
floral cup
anther
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029).
Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006442
PO:0006473
PO:0009066
PO_GIT:297
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae anther
Zea anther
antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029).
APweb:Glossary
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
antera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)
filament
A stalk that is part of a stamen.
PO:0006454
PO:0006474
PO:0009067
Poaceae filament
Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
Zea filament
filamento (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花糸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filamento (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花糸 (Japanese)
A stalk that is part of a stamen.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
connective
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006443
PO:0006475
PO:0009068
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae connective
The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs.
Zea connective
conectivo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
conectivo (Spanish)
anther theca
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006453
PO:0006478
PO:0009069
PO_GIT:297
Poaceae theca
Zea theca
anther thecae
plant_anatomy
teca (Spanish)
葯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯 (Japanese)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit.
APweb:Glossary
FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d
anther thecae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
teca (Spanish)
obsolete pollen sac
OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains.
PO:0009070
PO:0025277
PO_GIT:255
PO_GIT:296
This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277.
anther lobe
plant_anatomy
saco polínico (Spanish)
true
ISBN:0716710072
OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
saco polínico (Spanish)
anther wall tapetum
A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002).
Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006450
PO:0006484
PO:0009071
PO_GIT:357
Poaceae tapetum
Zea tapetum
plant_anatomy
pollen sac tapetum
portion of anther wall tapetal tissue
tapete (Spanish)
葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)
A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002).
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tapete (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)
plant ovary
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003).
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006456
PO:0006486
PO:0009072
PO_GIT:280
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae ovary
Zea ovary
ovario vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ovario vegetal (Spanish)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003).
APweb:Glossary
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
stigma
A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006468
PO:0006487
PO:0009073
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae stigma
Zea stigma
estigma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stigmas
stigmata
柱頭 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estigma (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical.
APweb:Glossary
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1
stigmas
FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2
stigmata
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱頭 (Japanese)
style
An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006469
PO:0006488
PO:0009074
PO_GIT:376
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae style
Zea style
estilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
silk
花柱 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estilo (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows.
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花柱 (Japanese)
plant ontology
OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages.
PO:0009075
ontología vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
植物オントロジー (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages.
Poc:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物オントロジー (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ontología vegetal (Spanish)
staminode
PO:0009077
Sterile stamen.
estaminodio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
staminodia
staminodium
仮雄蕊 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮雄蕊 (Japanese)
FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a
staminodium
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estaminodio (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Sterile stamen.
FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0
staminodia
pistillode
A sterile pistil, often rudimentary.
PO:0009078
pistillodia
pistillodium
pistilodio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)
FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056
pistillodium
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)
FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be
pistillodia
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pistilodio (Spanish)
A sterile pistil, often rudimentary.
APweb:Glossary
spikelet rachilla
PO:0009080
The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes.
plant_anatomy
raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)
spikelet rhachilla
小穂小軸 (Japanese)
FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51
spikelet rhachilla
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)
Poc:curators
The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂小軸 (Japanese)
inflorescence branch
An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch.
PO:0004720
PO:0009081
PO_GIT:264
coflorescence
conflorescencia (Spanish)
paraclade
paraclado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
conflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
paraclado (Spanish)
spikelet floret
A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051).
A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales.
PO:0006318
PO:0009082
PO:0025090
PO_GIT:380
Poaceae floret
florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)
grass floret
plant_anatomy
spikelet flower
小穂小花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小穂小花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)
A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051).
PMID:20197291
POC:curators
reproductive structures
OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures.
PO:0009083
estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
生殖構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures.
Poc:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖構造 (Japanese)
pericarp
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall.
May be fleshy in fruits such as grape.
PO:0009084
PO_GIT:511
fruit peel
fruit rind
pericarpo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of pericarp tissue
果皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall.
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pericarpo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果皮 (Japanese)
exocarp
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
PO:0006046
PO:0006217
PO:0009085
PO_GIT:511
ectocarp
epicarp
exocarpo (Spanish)
flavedo
fruit epidermis
outer epidermis of pericarp
pericarp epidermis
plant_anatomy
portion of exocarp tissue
外果皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exocarpo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外果皮 (Japanese)
endocarp
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
PO:0006047
PO:0009086
PO_GIT:511
citrus flesh
citrus pulp
endocarpo (Spanish)
inner epidermis of pericarp
plant_anatomy
portion of endocarp tissue
内果皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endocarpo (Spanish)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内果皮 (Japanese)
mesocarp
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
PO:0009087
PO_GIT:511
albedo
mesocarpo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of mesocarp tissue
中果皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中果皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesocarpo (Spanish)
seed coat
A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue.
PO:0009088
PO_GIT:149
Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen.
cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of seed coat tissue
種子種皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子種皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue.
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
TAIR:Leonore_Reiser
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)
endosperm
A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed.
In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid.
PO:0009089
albumen
endosperma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endosperma (Spanish)
FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba
albumen
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)
A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed.
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
aril
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle.
PO:0009090
PO_GIT:242
Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe.
arilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
仮種皮 (Japanese)
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle.
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arilo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮種皮 (Japanese)
mature dispersal unit
? (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. provisional term
PO:0009091
plant_anatomy
true
unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. provisional term
Poc:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)
? (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
involucre
A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae.
PO:0009100
PO_GIT:100
PO_GIT:71
The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts.
involucro (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
総苞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
総苞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
involucro (Spanish)
A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae.
POC:curators
long lateral tassel branch
PO:0009101
The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize.
plant_anatomy
ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
second order tassel branch
雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
short tassel branch
PO:0009102
The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize.
plant_anatomy
ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
third order tassel branch
雄穂短枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂短枝 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
short tassel branch meristem
PO:0009103
The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch.
meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
short branch meristem
third order tassel branch meristem
雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch.
long lateral tassel branch meristem
PO:0009104
The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel.
long lateral branch meristem
meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
second order tassel branch meristem
雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
MaizeGDB:lv
The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel.
inflorescence branch meristem
An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
PO:0009105
PO_GIT:437
meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序側部(側方)分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序側部(側方)分裂組織 (Japanese)
An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
MaizeGDB:lv
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
tassel meristem
Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize.
PO:0009106
meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
tassel inflorescence branch meristem
An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
PO:0009107
PO_GIT:437
meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
MaizeGDB:lv
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)
inflorescence apical meristem
A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.
PO:0009108
meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
MaizeGDB:lv
ear meristem
PO:0009109
The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize.
meristema de la espiga (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
MaizeGDB:lv
The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la espiga (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)
ear inflorescence branch meristem
An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
OBOS_SF_PO:3481640
PO:0009110
meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Ramona_Walls
petiole pulvinus
PO:0009111
Pulvinus of the petiole.
plant_anatomy
pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)
葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)
GR:Chih-Wei_Tung
Pulvinus of the petiole.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)
plant embryo axis
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present.
PO:0019018
PO_GIT:339
eje del embrión (Spanish)
embryo axis
hypocotyl-root axis
plant_anatomy
zygotic plant embryo axis
植物胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物胚軸 (Japanese)
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Ramona_Walls
arilloid
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010).
Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids.
PO:0019022
PO_GIT:243
arilli
arillode
arillus
arilodio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
種皮附属物, アリロイド (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arilodio (Spanish)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010).
ISBN:9780881928501
FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843
arilli
FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767
arillus
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種皮附属物, アリロイド (Japanese)
FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0
arillode
strophiole
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe.
PO:0019023
estrofiolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ストロフィオール (Japanese)
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe.
ISBN:9780881928501
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ストロフィオール (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estrofiolo (Spanish)
seed operculum
A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat.
PO:0019024
opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of seed operculum tissue
seed lid
seed opercula
種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)
A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat.
ISBN:0080280293
FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15
seed lid
FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817
seed opercula
tracheid bar
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum.
Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus.
PO:0019026
PO_GIT:434
barra de la traqueida (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum.
ISBN:0080280293
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
barra de la traqueida (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)
ovary placenta
A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006467
PO:0006490
PO:0020001
Poaceae ovary placenta
Zea ovary placenta
placenta de ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子房胎座 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
placenta de ovario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房胎座 (Japanese)
A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached.
APweb:Glossary
anther wall endothecium
An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002).
May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006446
PO:0006481
PO:0020002
PO_GIT:357
Poaceae endothecium
Zea endothecium
anther sac hypodermis
endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac endothecium
葯壁内皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁内皮 (Japanese)
An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002).
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)
plant ovule
óvulo vegetal (Spanish)
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006).
A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006457
PO:0006491
PO:0020003
PO_GIT:464
PO_GIT:70
Poaceae ovule
Zea ovule
plant_anatomy
胚珠 (Japanese)
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚珠 (Japanese)
óvulo vegetal (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anther wall exothecium
An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall.
Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006059
PO:0006447
PO:0006482
PO:0020004
PO_GIT:355
Poaceae exothecium
Zea exothecium
anther epidermis
anther sac epidermis
exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac exothecium
葯壁外皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁外皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)
An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall.
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9780003686647
placentoid
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006448
PO:0006483
PO:0020005
PO_GIT:244
Poaceae placentoid
Zea placentoid
plancentoide (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胎座様 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
plancentoide (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac.
ISBN:9780470752685
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胎座様 (Japanese)
funicle
A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078).
If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006466
PO:0006489
PO:0020006
Poaceae funicle
Zea funicle
funículo (Spanish)
funiculi
funiculus
plant_anatomy
珠柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠柄 (Japanese)
FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0
funiculi
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
funículo (Spanish)
A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078).
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
exine
OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin.
PO:0020008
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668.
exina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exina (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)
ectexine
OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections.
PO:0020009
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669.
ectexina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
エクテキシン(ektexine?) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ectexina (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
エクテキシン(ektexine?) (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections.
endexine
OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains.
PO:0020010
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671.
endexina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endexina (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains.
nexine
OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine.
PO:0020011
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672.
nexina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
ネキシン (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nexina (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ネキシン (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine.
sexine
OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine.
PO:0020012
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673.
plant_anatomy
sexina (Spanish)
true
セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sexina (Spanish)
tectum
OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements.
PO:0020013
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676,
plant_anatomy
sexine 2
tectum (Spanish)
true
テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tectum (Spanish)
columella
OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput.
PO:0020014
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674.
columela (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
sexine 1
true
軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
columela (Spanish)
sculpture elements
OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine.
PO:0020015
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675.
elementos de la escultura (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
sexine 3
true
柱状体 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱状体 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elementos de la escultura (Spanish)
foot layer
OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine.
PO:0020016
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670.
capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)
nexine 1
plant_anatomy
true
底部層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
底部層 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine.
intine
OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material.
PO:0020017
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678.
intina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
内膜、内壁 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
intina (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内膜、内壁 (Japanese)
germination pore
OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it.
PO:0020018
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677.
plant_anatomy
pollen pore
poro de germinación (Spanish)
true
発芽孔 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro de germinación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
発芽孔 (Japanese)
megaspore
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006464
PO:0006494
PO:0020019
Poaceae megaspore
The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac).
Zea megaspore
macrospore
megaspora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
大胞子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子 (Japanese)
FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f
macrospore
APweb:Glossary
The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac).
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megaspora (Spanish)
nucellus
A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431).
In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006462
PO:0006492
PO:0020020
PO_GIT:253
PO_GIT:49
Poaceae nucellus
Zea nucellus
megasporangium
nucelli
nucelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
珠心 (Japanese)
FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18
nucelli
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠心 (Japanese)
A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nucelo (Spanish)
integument
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex.
If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006465
PO:0006507
PO:0020021
Poaceae integument
Zea integument
integumento (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of integument tissue
珠皮 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex.
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
integumento (Spanish)
inner integument
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006460
PO:0020022
Poaceae inner integument
The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex.
integumento interno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
内珠皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内珠皮 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
integumento interno (Spanish)
outer integument
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex.
PO:0006459
PO:0020023
Poaceae outer integument
integumento externo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外珠皮 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外珠皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
integumento externo (Spanish)
endothelium
A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active.
PO:0020024
endotelio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of endothelium
内皮(?) endothecium? (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotelio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内皮(?) endothecium? (Japanese)
plant ovule micropyle
A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003).
PO:0006461
PO:0020025
PO_GIT:609
Poaceae micropyle
The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
micrópila (Spanish)
micropyle
ovular micropyle
plant ovular micropyle
plant_anatomy
孔 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
micrópila (Spanish)
A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
孔 (Japanese)
chalaza
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006).
PO:0006458
PO:0006506
PO:0020026
Poaceae chalaza
The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
Zea chalaza
calaza (Spanish)
chalazae
chalazas
ovular chlaza
plant_anatomy
portion of chalaza tissue
カラザ(合点)=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
calaza (Spanish)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006).
ISBN:047124529
FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf
chalazae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カラザ(合点)=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)
FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d
chalazas
raphe
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule.
If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491).
PO:0020027
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:73
plant_anatomy
rafe (Spanish)
背線、縫線 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rafe (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
背線、縫線 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule.
ISBN:047124529
POC:curators
antiraphe
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027).
If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491).
PO:0020028
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:75
anterafe (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anterafe (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027).
POC:curators
obturator
An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues.
Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc.
PO:0020029
obturador (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of obturator tissue
閉塞組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
obturador (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
閉塞組織 (Japanese)
cotyledon
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
PO:0020030
PO_GIT:457
cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
seed leaf
子葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cotiledón (Spanish)
FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d
seed leaf
A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:9780879015329
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉 (Japanese)
radicle
An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive.
PO:0020031
PO_GIT:344
plant_anatomy
radícula (Spanish)
幼根 (Japanese)
An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
幼根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
radícula (Spanish)
plumule
Occurs in several embryo types.
PO:0020032
PO_GIT:339
The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321).
embryonic shoot
plúmula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
幼芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
plúmula (Spanish)
POC:curators
The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321).
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
幼芽 (Japanese)
coleoptile
A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling.
PO:0020033
PO_GIT:294
The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil.
coleóptile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)
A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling.
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9781842464229
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleóptile (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)
coleorhiza
A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003).
Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage.
PO:0020034
PO_GIT:340
coleorriza (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
根鞘 (Japanese)
A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003).
ISBN:0471244554
PMID:19386806
PO_REF:00003
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleorriza (Spanish)
epicotyl
PO:0020035
PO_GIT:342
The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
epicótile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
上胚軸 (Japanese)
ISBN:0471244554
The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epicótile (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
上胚軸 (Japanese)
epiblast
A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum.
PO:0020036
PO_GIT:258
The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue.
epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
外胚葉 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum.
ISBN:0471244554
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外胚葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (Spanish)
mesocotyl
A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033).
Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface.
PO:0020037
PO_GIT:343
mesocótile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
中胚軸 (Japanese)
A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033).
ISBN:0471244554
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesocótile (Spanish)
petiole
A stalk of a leaf.
PO:0020038
pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄 (Japanese)
A stalk of a leaf.
APweb:Glossary
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
leaf lamina
A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present.
PO:0020039
PO_GIT:428
PO_GIT:70
lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf blade
plant_anatomy
葉身(葉片) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身(葉片) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present.
POC:curators
leaf base
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0020040
PO_GIT:282
PO_GIT:70
base de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf sheath base
phyllid base
plant_anatomy
葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base de la hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)
stipule
A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf.
PO:0020041
PO_GIT:223
Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf.
estípula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
托葉 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estípula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
托葉 (Japanese)
simple leaf
A leaf in which the lamina is undivided.
PO:0020042
hoja simple (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
単葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja simple (Spanish)
A leaf in which the lamina is undivided.
Poc:curators
compound leaf
A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.
PO:0020043
hoja compuesta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
複葉 (Japanese)
A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
複葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja compuesta (Spanish)
hyperphyll
PO:0020044
PO_GIT:70
The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves.
hiperfilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hiperfilo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves.
pinnate leaf
A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis.
PO:0020045
The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively.
hoja pinnada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
羽状葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja pinnada (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
羽状葉 (Japanese)
A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis.
APweb:Glossary
palmate leaf
A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis.
PO:0020046
hoja palmada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
掌状葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
掌状葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja palmada (Spanish)
A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis.
APweb:Glossary
microsporocyte
A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048).
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PMC
PO:0006451
PO:0006479
PO:0020047
PO_GIT:361
Poaceae microsporocyte
Zea microsporocyte
microspore mother cell
microsporocito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen mother cell
小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microsporocito (Spanish)
A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048).
ISBN:0878934030
POC:Laurel_Cooper
microspore
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006452
PO:0006480
PO:0020048
Poaceae microspore
The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte.
Zea microspore
microspora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小胞子 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microspora (Spanish)
leaflet
One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.
PO:0020049
PO_GIT:70
folíolo (Spanish)
pinna
pinnae
pinnule
plant_anatomy
小葉 (Japanese)
FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472
pinnae
FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c
pinnule
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
folíolo (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.
FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44
pinna
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉 (Japanese)
petiolule
A stalk of a leaflet.
PO:0020050
peciolulo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小葉柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peciolulo (Spanish)
A stalk of a leaflet.
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉柄 (Japanese)
stipel
PO:0020051
PO_GIT:70
Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole).
estipelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
小托葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小托葉 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole).
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estipelo (Spanish)
megaphyll
OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue.
PO:0020052
megafilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
大葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大葉 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megafilo (Spanish)
microphyll
OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps.
PO:0020053
microfilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
小葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microfilo (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps.
bud scale leaf
A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud.
PO:0020054
bud scale
escama de la yema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
escama de la yema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)
A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud.
UMSL:tk
leaf rachis
A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis.
PO:0020055
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:80
leaf rhachis
plant_anatomy
raquis de la hoja (Spanish)
葉軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquis de la hoja (Spanish)
A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis.
APweb:Glossary
FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf
leaf rhachis
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉軸 (Japanese)
tegmen
PO:0020056
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument.
plant_anatomy
portion of tegmen tissue
tegmen (Spanish)
内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
ISBN:0080374913
That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tegmen (Spanish)
testa
PO:0020057
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one.
plant_anatomy
portion of testa tissue
testa (Spanish)
testae
外種皮 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
ISBN:0080374913
That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外種皮 (Japanese)
FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514
testae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
testa (Spanish)
perisperm
Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue.
PO:0006335
PO:0020058
perisperma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of perisperm tissue
seed nucellus
外胚乳 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
perisperma (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
外胚乳 (Japanese)
pollen wall
OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore.
PO:0020059
This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667.
pared del grano de polen (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
花粉壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared del grano de polen (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉壁 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore.
UMSL:fz
caruncle
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle.
Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode.
PO:0020060
carúncula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
種枕(種阜) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種枕(種阜) (Japanese)
An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle.
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
carúncula (Spanish)
coma
A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle.
PO:0020061
PO_GIT:218
brush
coma (Spanish)
comae
comas
plant_anatomy
tuft
種髪 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種髪 (Japanese)
FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf
comae
A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle.
POC:curators
FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1
comas
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coma (Spanish)
FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927
tuft
elaiosome
A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit.
May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal.
PO:0020062
elaiosoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
油脂体 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit.
ISBN:9780881928501
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
油脂体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elaiosoma (Spanish)
hilum
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006).
PO:0020063
hila
hilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
核(デンプン粒)、へそ(種子) (Japanese)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
核(デンプン粒)、へそ(種子) (Japanese)
FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de
hila
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hilo (Spanish)
dehiscent fruit
OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents.
PO:0020064
fruto dehiscente (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
裂開果 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
裂開果 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fruto dehiscente (Spanish)
indehiscent fruit
OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity.
PO:0020065
fruto indehiscente (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
閉果 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fruto indehiscente (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
閉果 (Japanese)
fleshy fruit
OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy.
PO:0020066
fruto carnoso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
多肉果 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多肉果 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fruto carnoso (Spanish)
ISBN:047124529
OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy.
mericarp
OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s).
PO:0020075
mericarpo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
分果 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分果 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mericarpo (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s).
seed as dispersal unit
OBSOLETE.
PO:0020081
plant_anatomy
semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)
true
分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE.
Poc:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)
pyrene
OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit.
PO:0020084
pireno (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
核果の種、核 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
核果の種、核 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pireno (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit.
seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit
OBSOLETE.
PO:0020085
pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE.
Poc:curators
multiple fruit
OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers.
PO:0020086
fruto múltiple (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
多果 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fruto múltiple (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多果 (Japanese)
embryo sac central cell
An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074).
In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509).
PO:0020090
PO_GIT:182
célula central (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
中央細胞 (Japanese)
An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074).
PMID:17041880
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula central (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中央細胞 (Japanese)
obsolete microgametophyte
OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells.
PO:0020007
PO:0020091
PO:0025280
PO:0025281
PO:0025283
PO_GIT:318
PO_GIT:319
This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283).
male gametophyte
microgametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen
pollen grain
true
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microgametofito (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells.
POC:curators
obsolete megagametophyte
OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes.
PO:0020092
PO:0025074
PO:0025279
PO:0025282
PO_GIT:318
This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282).
embryo sac
female gametophyte
megagametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megagametofito (Spanish)
antipodal cell
Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell.
More or less persistent, multiplicative or not.
PO:0020093
célula antipodal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
反足細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula antipodal (Spanish)
APweb:Glossary
Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
反足細胞 (Japanese)
plant egg cell
A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074).
PO:0020094
PO_GIT:140
The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete).
egg cell
female gamete
megagamete
non-mobile gamete
oocélula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
植物卵細胞 (Japanese)
A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
oocélula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物卵細胞 (Japanese)
polar nucleus
Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078).
OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm.
PO:0020095
nucleo polar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
極核 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nucleo polar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
極核 (Japanese)
egg apparatus
A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac.
Found in angiosperms.
PO:0020096
PO_GIT:247
aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
卵装置 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
卵装置 (Japanese)
generative cell
A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121).
Occurs in angiosperms.
PO:0020097
PO_GIT:474
célula generativa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula generativa (Spanish)
A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121).
APweb:Glossary
ISBN:1572590416
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)
microgametophyte vegetative cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195).
PO:0020099
PO_GIT:192
célula vegetativa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
tube cell
栄養細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
栄養細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
ISBN:0716710072
tube cell
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula vegetativa (Spanish)
hypocotyl
A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
PO:0020100
PO_GIT:341
PO_GIT:70
hipocótile (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚軸 (Japanese)
A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003).
APweb:Glossary
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipocótile (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚軸 (Japanese)
stomium
A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces.
PO:0006449
PO:0006485
PO:0020101
Poaceae stomium
Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
Zea stomium
estomio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
stomia
口辺細胞 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estomio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
口辺細胞 (Japanese)
FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b
stomia
portion of transmitting tissue
A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary.
If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352).
PO:0006499
PO:0020102
Poaceae transmitting tissue
plant_anatomy
porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)
transmitting tract
伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)
A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ISBN:0080374913
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)
flag leaf
PO:0020103
The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant.
hoja en bandera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
止葉(boot leaf) (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja en bandera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
止葉(boot leaf) (Japanese)
leaf sheath
A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0020104
PO_GIT:70
plant_anatomy
vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
葉鞘 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae.
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
ligule
A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses.
PO:0020105
PO_GIT:70
lígula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉舌 (Japanese)
A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses.
APweb:Glossary
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lígula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉舌 (Japanese)
leaf sheath auricle
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104).
May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae.
PO:0020106
PO_GIT:70
aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf sheath ear
plant_anatomy
葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)
FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c
leaf sheath ear
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
suspensor
An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte.
PO:0020108
PO_GIT:248
The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped.
plant_anatomy
suspensor (Spanish)
胚柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
suspensor (Spanish)
An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte.
PMID:12271036
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚柄 (Japanese)
embryo hypophysis
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived.
PO:0020109
PO_GIT:281
embryonic hypophysis
hipófisis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
胚原根層 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipófisis (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚原根層 (Japanese)
scutellum
An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae.
May be a modified cotyledon.
PO:0020110
PO_GIT:249
escutelo (Spanish)
haustorial cotyledon
plant_anatomy
胚盤 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚盤 (Japanese)
APweb:Glossary
An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae.
ISBN:0471244554
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
escutelo (Spanish)
lateral root
A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis.
A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant.
PO:0020121
PO_GIT:473
plant_anatomy
raíz lateral (Spanish)
側根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根 (Japanese)
A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant.
ISBN:0521288959
ISRR:Richard_Zobel
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz lateral (Spanish)
inflorescence axis
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
PO:0020122
PO_GIT:260
eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
first order inflorescence branch
inflorescence rachis
plant_anatomy
花序軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
POC:curators
root cap
A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147).
Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem.
PO:0020123
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rootcap
根冠(=kalyptra) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
ISBN:0716710072
rootcap
A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147).
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根冠(=kalyptra) (Japanese)
root stele
A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele.
PO:0003012
PO:0020124
PO_GIT:177
estela de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root vascular cylinder
根中心柱 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根中心柱 (Japanese)
A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estela de la raíz (Spanish)
elongation zone
OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.
PO:0020125
PO:0025181
This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead.
plant_anatomy
true
zona de elongación (Spanish)
伸長帯 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
伸長帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación (Spanish)
tassel inflorescence
A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches.
PO:0020126
PO_GIT:537
penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雄穂(花) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄穂(花) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
MaizeGDB:lv
POC:Laurel_Cooper
primary root
A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from an seedling radicle (PO:0020127).
PO:0020089
PO:0020127
PO_GIT:161
The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025).
plant_anatomy
raíz primaria (Spanish)
tap root
一次根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根 (Japanese)
A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from an seedling radicle (PO:0020127).
ISBN:0122151704
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz primaria (Spanish)
leaf margin
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0020128
PO_GIT:85
margen de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉縁 (Japanese)
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen de la hoja (Spanish)
central root cap
A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files.
PO:0020130
PO_GIT:194
caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)
columella cells
columella rootcap
plant_anatomy
中心根冠 (Japanese)
A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files.
ISBN:0878938567
POC:curators
ISBN:0716710072
columella rootcap
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中心根冠 (Japanese)
lateral root cap
A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis.
PO:0020131
PO_GIT:194
This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020).
caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)
peripheral cells
plant_anatomy
側根冠 (Japanese)
A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis.
ISBN:0878938567
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根冠 (Japanese)
columella root cap cell
Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files.
PO:0020132
célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files.
PMID:9384380
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)
columella root cap initial cell
A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center.
PO:0020133
célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
columella root cap initial
columella root cap stem cell
columella stem cell
plant_anatomy
柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)
A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center.
ISBN:0471245208
TAIR:Katica_Ilic
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)
statolith
OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells.
PO:0020134
This is sub-cellular term
estatolito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
true
感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estatolito (Spanish)
root differentiation zone
A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone.
Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced.
PO:0003002
PO:0020135
plant_anatomy
region of root maturation
root maturation zone
root specialization zone
zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)
根分化帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根分化帯(層) (Japanese)
A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone.
POC:curators
ISBN:0716710072
region of root maturation
ear inflorescence
A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
PO:0020136
PO_GIT:536
cob
ear
oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
雌穂(花) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122).
MaizeGDB:lv
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌穂(花) (Japanese)
leaf apex
ápice de la hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0020137
PO_GIT:282
PO_GIT:70
leaf lamina apex
phyllid apex
plant_anatomy
葉先 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉先 (Japanese)
ápice de la hoja (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034).
POC:Ramona_Walls
UMSL:fz
leaf lamina vein
A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048).
PO:0020138
PO_GIT:410
PO_GIT:435
leaf lamina vascular bundle
plant_anatomy
vena de la hoja (Spanish)
葉身葉脈 ? (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身葉脈 ? (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena de la hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048).
POC:curators
leaf midvein
A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075).
PO:0020139
PO_GIT:435
mid rib
mid-rib
midrib
plant_anatomy
vascular leaf costa
vascular leaf costae
vascular leaf midvein
vena media (Spanish)
葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)
FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6
vascular leaf costae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena media (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)
FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0
vascular leaf costa
A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
POC:curators
secondary leaf vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413).
PO:0020140
PO_GIT:435
Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms.
cross-vein
plant_anatomy
veinlet
vena secundaria (Spanish)
二次葉脈 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次葉脈 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena secundaria (Spanish)
FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82
cross-vein
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
stem node
A shoot node that is part of a stem.
PO:0020141
nodo del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎節 (Japanese)
A shoot node that is part of a stem.
APweb:Glossary
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎節 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo del tallo (Spanish)
stem internode
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
OBO-SF2_PO:146
PO:0020142
See node.
internodo del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎節間 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
internodo del tallo (Spanish)
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎節間 (Japanese)
apical meristem
A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025).
AM
PO:0020144
PO_GIT:579
meristema apical (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
primary meristem
promeristem
頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)
lateral meristem
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth.
A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073).
PO:0020145
PO_GIT:437
lateral growth meristem
meristema lateral (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
secondary meristem
側 分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth.
ISBN:047125208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側 分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema lateral (Spanish)
root apical meristem
A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123).
In most cases, it is involved in root elongation.
PO:0020147
PO_GIT:577
RAM
meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
promeristem
根端分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)
A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123).
GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal
POC:Laurel_Cooper
UMSL:fz
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根端分裂組織 (Japanese)
shoot apical meristem
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
PO:0020148
PO_GIT:472
SAM
meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
primary shoot meristem
promeristem
茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)
A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232).
POC:Cooperl
UMSL:fz
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
quiescent center
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005).
If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap.
PO:0020149
PO_GIT:190
centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
静止中心 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005).
ISBN:0122151704
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
静止中心 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)
calyx absolute size
OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx
PO:0021002
plant_structure_development_stage
tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)
true
がくサイズ (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がくサイズ (Japanese)
calyx relationship
OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud
PO:0021003
plant_structure_development_stage
relacón del caliz (Spanish)
true
がくの関係 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
relacón del caliz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がくの関係 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud
POC:curators
inflorescence initiation stage
PO:0021004
Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch.
plant_structure_development_stage
花序の開始期 (Japanese)
POC:Felipe_Zapata
Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序の開始期 (Japanese)
cardinal organ part
2010-02-11T01:18:24Z
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types.
Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs.
PO:0025001
PO_GIT:52
PO_GIT:60
cardinal part of plant organ
parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
基本的な(主要な)器官部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基本的な(主要な)器官部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types.
POC:curators
basal root
2010-09-16T03:03:49Z
A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
PO:0025002
PO_GIT:162
adventitious root
plant_anatomy
raíz basal (Spanish)
rwalls
下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz basal (Spanish)
A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
tuber axillary shoot
2010-09-16T03:17:06Z
An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud.
PO:0025003
epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)
An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)
plant axis
2010-07-01T03:44:41Z
An axial plant organ (PO:0009008).
Includes roots and shoots.
PO:0025004
eje de la planta (Spanish)
plant axes
plant_anatomy
rwalls
植物軸(軸柱) (Japanese)
An axial plant organ (PO:0009008).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物軸(軸柱) (Japanese)
FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8
plant axes
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje de la planta (Spanish)
organ margin
2010-03-12T10:33:57Z
A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it.
Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin.
PO:0025005
PO_GIT:52
PO_GIT:70
PO_GIT:72
margen de un órgano (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
器官縁 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
器官縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen de un órgano (Spanish)
plant gamete
2010-03-03T03:06:46Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025006
PO_GIT:58
PO_GIT:610
gameta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
配偶子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶子 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gameta (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
collective plant organ structure
2010-02-09T04:12:11Z
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure.
PO:0025007
PO_GIT:63
estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:curators
petal margin
2010-03-12T10:49:36Z
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0025008
margen del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁周縁 (Japanese)
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del pétalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁周縁 (Japanese)
leaf lamina margin
2010-03-25T10:04:37Z
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025009
The margin of a leaf lamina.
margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a leaf lamina.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身縁 (Japanese)
petiole margin
2010-03-25T10:04:37Z
CO_125:0000006
CO_125:0000016
PO:0025010
Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section.
The margin of a flattened petiole.
margen del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉柄縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a flattened petiole.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del pecíolo (Spanish)
bract margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
PO:0025011
margen de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞縁 (Japanese)
A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen de la bráctea (Spanish)
cotyledon margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
PO:0025012
The margin of a cotyledon.
margen del cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
子葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del cotiledón (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a cotyledon.
prophyll margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
PO:0025013
The margin of a prophyll.
margen del profilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del profilo (Spanish)
POC:curators
The margin of a prophyll.
scale leaf margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
PO:0025014
The margin of a scale leaf.
margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a scale leaf.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)
tepal margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
PO:0025015
The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033).
margen del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del tépalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片縁 (Japanese)
sporophyll margin
2010-03-25T10:15:35Z
PO:0025016
The margin of a sporophyll.
margen del esporofilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉 縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del esporofilo (Spanish)
POC:curators
The margin of a sporophyll.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉 縁 (Japanese)
plant spore
2010-04-02T09:53:48Z
A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin.
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall.
PO:0025017
PO_GIT:74
diaspore
espora (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
spore
植物胞子 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物胞子 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espora (Spanish)
A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall.
POC:curators
phyllome margin
2010-04-02T10:51:16Z
An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO:0025018
PO_GIT:70
margen del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム縁 (Japanese)
An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:curators
carpel margin
2010-04-02T01:26:01Z
Only flattened carpels can have a margin.
PO:0025019
The margin of a carpel.
margen del carpelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
心皮縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del carpelo (Spanish)
POC:curators
The margin of a carpel.
stamen margin
2010-04-02T01:27:23Z
Only flattened stamens can have a margin.
PO:0025020
The margin of a stamen.
margen del estambre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雄蕊縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
margen del estambre (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊縁 (Japanese)
POC:curators
The margin of a stamen.
collective tepal structure
2010-04-14T12:41:50Z
A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025021
PO_GIT:97
PO_GIT:98
This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059).
estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
集合花被片構造 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
集合花被片構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)
A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
collective leaf structure
2010-04-21T12:29:35Z
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034).
PO:0025022
PO_GIT:98
This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead.
cycle
estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)
leaf series
leaf whorl
plant_anatomy
rosette
rwalls
verticil
葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)
FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473
verticil
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)
FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2
leaf series
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)
A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034).
POC:curators
FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe
cycle
collective phyllome structure
2010-04-28T11:04:34Z
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0008033
PO:0025023
PO_GIT:90
PO_GIT:99
cycle
estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)
floral whorl
phyllome whorl
plant_anatomy
verticil
whorl
葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)
GO:0048438
GO:0048457
GO:0048458
GO:0048459
floral whorl
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005).
POC:curators
FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473
verticil
FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe
cycle
branch node
2010-07-16T09:59:08Z
A shoot node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073).
PO:0025024
PO_GIT:145
nodo ramificado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
枝節 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo ramificado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝節 (Japanese)
A shoot node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073).
POC:curators
root system
2010-07-01T02:11:26Z
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof.
Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant.
PO:0025025
PO_GIT:136
plant_anatomy
root
rwalls
sistema de raíz (Spanish)
根系 (Japanese)
FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9
root
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema de raíz (Spanish)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根系 (Japanese)
embryo sac cell
胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)
2010-05-07T02:36:24Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074).
PO:0025026
PO_GIT:508
célula megagametofítica (Spanish)
embryo sac cell
megagametophytic cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula megagametofítica (Spanish)
胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
microgametophytic cell
2010-05-07T02:36:55Z
OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte.
PO:0025027
This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants.
célula microgametofítica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
true
小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula microgametofítica (Spanish)
embryo plant cell
2010-05-07T02:41:17Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0025028
PO_GIT:281
célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)
embryo cell
embryonic cell
embryonic plant cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)
shoot axis
2010-07-01T03:46:35Z
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode.
PO:0025029
caullome
eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
shoot
シュート軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸 (Japanese)
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
ground tissue cell
2010-05-07T02:47:45Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059).
Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells.
PO:0025030
PO_GIT:321
célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)
fundamental tissue cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
基本組織細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基本組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)
laticifer cell
2010-07-12T09:08:10Z
A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex.
May be simple or branched.
PO:0025031
PO_GIT:129
célula laticífera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
乳管細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula laticífera (Spanish)
A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
乳管細胞 (Japanese)
hydroid
2010-05-12T04:46:21Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed.
Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase.
PO:0025032
PO_GIT:336
hidroide (Spanish)
hydroid cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:376821110
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hidroide (Spanish)
leptoid
2010-05-12T04:49:59Z
A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu.
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants.
PO:0025033
PO_GIT:336
leptoid cell
leptoide (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants.
ISBN:376821110
ISBN:962073342
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
leptoide (Spanish)
leaf
2010-07-12T01:31:44Z
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure.
PO:0025034
PO_GIT:274
PO_GIT:301
hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉 (Japanese)
storage parenchyma
2010-05-25T04:30:20Z
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage.
CHEBI:23008
PO:0025035
This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested.
flesh
fleshy tissue
parénquima de reserva (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of storage parenchyma
rwalls
貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage.
POC:curators
tuber storage parenchyma
2010-05-25T04:33:26Z
A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522).
PO:0025036
PO_GIT:103
This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476).
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tuber flesh
塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)
A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522).
POC:curators
fruit storage parenchyma
2010-05-25T04:33:26Z
A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit.
PO:0025037
fruit flesh
parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit.
POC:curators
subterranean tuber storage parenchyma
2010-05-25T04:38:30Z
A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547).
PO:0025038
PO_GIT:103
This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh.
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
potato tuber flesh
rwalls
地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
aerial tuber storage parenchyma
2010-05-25T04:38:30Z
A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548).
PO:0025039
PO_GIT:103
See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh.
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548).
POC:curators
shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud
2010-05-26T08:09:37Z
An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
PO:0025040
PO_GIT:102
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tuber bud
tuber eye
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)
塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)
An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
POC:curators
aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud
2010-05-26T08:18:09Z
A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber.
PO:0025041
PO_GIT:102
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
むかご(珠芽)腋枝芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)腋枝芽 (Japanese)
subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud
2010-05-26T08:18:09Z
A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers.
A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber.
PO:0025042
PO_GIT:102
eye
plant_anatomy
potato eye
rwalls
swollen eye
tuber eye
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)
A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber.
POC:curators
shoot axis tuber periderm
2010-05-26T03:58:54Z
A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
PO:0025043
PO_GIT:101
peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
塊茎周皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎周皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)
aerial tuber periderm
2010-05-27T09:31:12Z
A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber.
PO:0025044
peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)周皮 (Japanese)
A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)周皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
subterranean tuber periderm
2010-05-27T09:31:12Z
A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber.
PO:0025045
The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm.
mature potato tuber skin
peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)
A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber.
PMID:19752048
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
shoot axis tuber epidermis
2010-05-27T09:37:30Z
A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
PO:0025046
PO_GIT:101
epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)
aerial tuber epidermis
2010-05-27T09:55:39Z
A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber.
PO:0025047
epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber.
POC:curators
subterranean tuber epidermis
2010-05-27T09:55:39Z
A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber.
PO:0025048
The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm.
epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
young potato tuber skin
地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)
A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber.
POC:curators
subterranean tuber interfascicular region
2010-06-01T01:41:11Z
A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma.
Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042).
PO:0025049
PO_GIT:119
plant_anatomy
región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
rwalls
地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)
A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00004
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
tuber interfascicular region
2010-06-01T03:23:27Z
An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma.
PO:0025050
PO_GIT:119
plant_anatomy
región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)
rwalls
tuber flesh
塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)
An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma.
POC:curators
aerial tuber interfascicular region
2010-06-01T03:36:07Z
A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma.
PO:0025051
PO_GIT:119
plant_anatomy
región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)維管束間領域 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)維管束間領域 (Japanese)
A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
tuber pith
2010-06-01T04:04:39Z
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036).
PO:0025052
PO_GIT:117
médula del tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tuber flesh
塊茎髄 (Japanese)
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎髄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula del tubérculo (Spanish)
subterranean tuber pith
2010-06-01T04:06:52Z
A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038).
In potatoes, this is part of the flesh.
PO:0025053
médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
water core
地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)
PO_REF:00004
water core
A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038).
POC:curators
PO_REF:00004
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
aerial tuber pith
2010-06-01T04:06:58Z
A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039).
PO:0025054
médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)髄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)髄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039).
POC:curators
tuber cortex
2010-06-02T02:51:28Z
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036).
PO:0025055
PO_GIT:118
corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
塊茎皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎皮層 (Japanese)
aerial tuber cortex
2010-06-03T08:05:23Z
A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma.
PO:0025056
corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)皮層 (Japanese)
subterranean tuber cortex
2010-06-03T08:05:23Z
A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma.
Outer storage tissue
PO:0025057
corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00004
Outer storage tissue
PO_REF:00004
perimedullary zone
2010-06-03T12:52:12Z
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109).
PO:0025058
PO_GIT:120
The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona perimedular (Spanish)
髄冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
髄冠 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109).
ISBN:0471244554
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular (Spanish)
portion of ground tissue
2009-12-17T03:06:13Z
Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015).
Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025059
PO_GIT:106
fundamental tissue
plant_anatomy
porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)
基本組織の一部 (Japanese)
Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015).
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:0716710072
ISBN:0471244554
fundamental tissue
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基本組織の一部 (Japanese)
lamina
2009-12-18T11:23:59Z
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat.
Laurel_Cooper
PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin).
PO:0025060
PO_GIT:428
PO_GIT:70
blade
lámina (Spanish)
laminae
plant_anatomy
葉身、葉片 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身、葉片 (Japanese)
FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b
blade
FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90
laminae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lámina (Spanish)
A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat.
POC:curators
tuber perimedullary zone
2010-06-04T12:58:17Z
A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052).
PO:0025061
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tuber flesh
zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)
塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)
A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)
aerial tuber perimedullary zone
2010-06-04T01:00:13Z
A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith.
PO:0025062
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
むかご(珠芽)髄冠 (Japanese)
A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)髄冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
subterranean tuber perimedullary zone
2010-06-04T01:00:13Z
A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith.
PO:0025063
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00004
shoot axis perimedullary zone
2010-06-04T05:05:16Z
A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041).
Can occur in a stem or branch.
PO:0025064
branch perimedullary zone
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stem perimedullary zone
zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)
A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
root perimedullary zone
2010-06-04T05:05:36Z
A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith.
PO:0025065
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)
根髄冠 (Japanese)
A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根髄冠 (Japanese)
stalk
2009-12-18T10:09:17Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part.
Laurel_Cooper
PATO:0001873
PATO:0002226
PO:0025066
PO_GIT:52
PO_GIT:78
Some stalks may be ridged or grooved.
plant_anatomy
stipe
tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)
柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part.
POC:curators
FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35
stipe
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柄 (Japanese)
seed storage parenchyma
2010-06-15T11:03:02Z
A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed.
PO:0025067
PO_GIT:121
parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)
shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem
2010-06-15T12:59:57Z
An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem.
PO:0025068
PO_GIT:122
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)
An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)
aerial tuber axillary bud meristem
2010-06-15T01:03:59Z
A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber.
PO:0025069
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem
2010-06-15T01:03:59Z
A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber.
PO:0025070
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)
A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)
terminal reproductive bud
2010-06-24T01:09:49Z
A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025071
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)
生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)
A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)
axillary reproductive bud
2010-06-24T01:29:20Z
An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025072
PO_GIT:128
plant_anatomy
yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)
腋生殖芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋生殖芽 (Japanese)
An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)
branch
2010-07-01T04:21:46Z
<new synonym>
A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007).
In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants.
PO:0025073
PO_GIT:134
branchlet
higher order axis
plant_anatomy
ramificación (Spanish)
rwalls
secondary axis
shoot axis branch
tertiary axis
twig
枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝 (Japanese)
POC:curators
shoot axis branch
FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2
branchlet
A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificación (Spanish)
embryo sac
2010-07-01T02:50:36Z
A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490).
PO:0025074
PO_GIT:130
Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123).
plant_anatomy
rwalls
saco embrionario (Spanish)
胚嚢 (Japanese)
A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
saco embrionario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚嚢 (Japanese)
non-vascular leaf
2010-07-12T01:31:59Z
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant.
Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort.
PO:0025075
PO_GIT:137
gametophyll
gametophyte leaf
gametophytic leaf
hoja no vascular (Spanish)
non-vascular leaflet
phyllid
phyllidium
plant_anatomy
rwalls
非維管束系葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
非維管束系葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja no vascular (Spanish)
A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant.
POC:curators
axillary strobilus bud
2010-07-12T02:30:24Z
An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus.
PO:0025076
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)
腋珠果(ストロビル)芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋珠果(ストロビル)芽 (Japanese)
An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)
terminal strobilus bud
2010-07-12T02:31:42Z
A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus.
PO:0025077
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)
頂果芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
頂果芽 (Japanese)
A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)
placenta
2010-07-13T04:36:23Z
A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078).
PO:0025078
The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535).
placenta (Spanish)
placentae
placentas
plant_anatomy
portion of placenta tissue
rwalls
胎座 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胎座 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
placenta (Spanish)
FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e
placentae
FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07
placentas
A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078).
ISBN:0716710072
aerial tuber axillary shoot
2010-09-16T03:18:48Z
An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud.
PO:0025079
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
むかご(珠芽)腋枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
むかご(珠芽)腋枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)
An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud.
POC:curators
branch internode
2010-07-16T10:12:21Z
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073).
OBO-SF2_PO:146
PO:0025080
internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
枝節間 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝節間 (Japanese)
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
subterranean tuber axillary shoot
2010-09-16T03:18:48Z
An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud.
PO:0025081
See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042).
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tuber sprout
地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)
An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)
reproductive shoot system
2010-09-17T09:49:10Z
A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094).
PO:0025082
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)
生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)
A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094).
POC:curators
strobilus
2010-09-17T09:51:22Z
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047).
May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not.
PO:0025083
PO_GIT:168
PO_GIT:601
compound strobilus
cone
cono (Spanish)
estróbilo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
simple strobilus
strobili
胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047).
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estróbilo (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cono (Spanish)
FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998
strobili
reproductive bud
2010-09-17T01:52:05Z
A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system.
PO:0025084
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema reproductiva (Spanish)
生殖芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema reproductiva (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖芽 (Japanese)
A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system.
POC:curators
strobilus bud
2010-09-17T01:54:02Z
A bud that develops into a strobilus.
PO:0025085
cone bud
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema estrobilar (Spanish)
珠果芽 (Japanese)
A bud that develops into a strobilus.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema estrobilar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
珠果芽 (Japanese)
gynoecium ridge
2010-10-27T09:19:35Z
A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium.
Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage.
PO:0009024
PO:0009076
PO:0009079
PO:0009092
PO:0025086
PO:0025087
PO:0025088
Poaceae gynoecium ridge
Zea gynoecium ridge
gynoecial ridge
gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear
gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear
gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stylar ridge
surco del ginoecio (Spanish)
雌蕊縁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌蕊縁 (Japanese)
A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium.
PMID:10077498
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
surco del ginoecio (Spanish)
dehiscence zone
2010-10-27T11:07:17Z
A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure.
GO:0009900
PO:0025092
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)
裂開帯 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
裂開帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)
spore capsule annulus
2010-10-27T11:16:33Z
A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule.
Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal.
PO:0025093
anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)
capsule dehiscence zone
plant_anatomy
rwalls
spore capusule annuli
胞子蒴(さく)環帯 (Japanese)
A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule.
POC:curators
FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad
spore capusule annuli
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子蒴(さく)環帯 (Japanese)
sporangium
2010-10-27T11:28:21Z
A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced.
In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae.
PO:0025094
PO:0025232
PO_GIT:251
PO_GIT:257
esporangio (Spanish)
moss capsule
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangia
spore capsule
spore case
胞子嚢 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esporangio (Spanish)
sporangia
A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced.
ISBN:0716710072
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢 (Japanese)
FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734
spore case
root parenchyma
2010-10-28T05:14:26Z
A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0025095
PO_GIT:213
parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根柔組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)
A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根柔組織 (Japanese)
carpel epidermis
2010-12-17T12:36:46Z
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel.
PO:0025096
epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
心皮 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)
stamen epidermis
2010-12-17T12:36:46Z
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen.
PO:0025097
epidermis del estambre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del estambre (Spanish)
bract trichome
2010-12-17T02:04:06Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis.
PO:0025098
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)
苞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)
embryo plant structure
2010-11-05T01:36:24Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle).
PO:0025099
PO_GIT:245
PO_GIT:339
embryonic plant structure
estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚性植物構造 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚性植物構造 (Japanese)
shoot internode elongation zone
2011-01-03T11:39:43Z
A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode.
PO:0025100
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
シュート節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
branch internode elongation zone
2011-01-03T11:43:48Z
A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode.
PO:0025101
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)
枝節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)
A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode.
POC:Ramona_Walls
shoot internode differentiation zone
2011-01-03T12:05:20Z
A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis.
PO:0025102
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
branch internode differentiation zone
2011-01-03T12:06:50Z
A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode.
PO:0025103
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)
枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)
A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)
first order inflorescence axis
2011-01-05T08:41:49Z
A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence.
An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
PO:0025104
PO_GIT:260
inflorescence rachis
inflorescence rhachis
plant_anatomy
primary inflorescence axis
primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
ray
rwalls
第一花序軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764
inflorescence rachis
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第一花序軸 (Japanese)
FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf
inflorescence rhachis
FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c
ray
An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049).
POC:Ramona_Walls
third order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:56:27Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322).
PO:0025105
PO_GIT:264
fourth order inflorescence axis
plant_anatomy
rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
tertiary inflorescence branch
third order paraclade
第三花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第三花序分枝 (Japanese)
fourth order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105).
PO:0025106
PO_GIT:264
fifth order inflorescence axis
plant_anatomy
rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第四花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第四花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
fifth order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106).
PO:0025107
PO_GIT:264
plant_anatomy
rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
sixth order inflorescence axis
第五花序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第五花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
sixth order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107).
PO:0025108
PO_GIT:264
plant_anatomy
rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
seventh order inflorescence axis
第六花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第六花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
seventh order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108).
PO:0025109
PO_GIT:264
eighth order inflorescence axis
plant_anatomy
rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第七花序分枝 (Japanese)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第七花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
eighth order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109).
PO:0025110
PO_GIT:264
ninth order inflorescence axis
plant_anatomy
rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第八花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第八花序分枝 (Japanese)
ninth or higher order inflorescence branch
2011-01-05T08:57:49Z
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher.
PO:0025111
PO_GIT:264
noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tenth or higher order inflorescence axis
第九花序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第九花序分枝 (Japanese)
primary infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244).
PO:0025112
PO_GIT:264
plant_anatomy
ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
second order infructescence axis
第一果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第一果序分枝 (Japanese)
second order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112).
PO:0025113
PO_GIT:264
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
secondary infructescence branch
第二果序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第二果序分枝 (Japanese)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
third order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113).
PO:0025114
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第三果序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第三果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
fourth order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114).
PO:0025115
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第四果序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第四果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
fifth order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115).
PO:0025116
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第五果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第五果序分枝 (Japanese)
plant anatomical space
2010-11-10T11:57:16Z
An anatomical space that is part of a plant.
CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
PO:0025117
PO_GIT:203
espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)
lacuna
lacunae
lumen
lumina
plant_anatomy
rwalls
植物 解剖学(形態)的空間 (Japanese)
FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042
lacuna
An anatomical space that is part of a plant.
CARO:0000005
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物 解剖学(形態)的空間 (Japanese)
FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1
lumina
FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639
lumen
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)
FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b
lacunae
anther pore
2010-12-02T07:41:14Z
A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther.
PO:0025118
Pollen may be released through the anther pore.
plant_anatomy
poro de la antera (Spanish)
rwalls
葯頂の孔 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro de la antera (Spanish)
A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯頂の孔 (Japanese)
plant axis differentiation zone
2010-12-02T09:04:09Z
A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function.
PO:0025119
Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)
植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function.
POC:curators
antheridium sperm cell
2010-11-15T08:05:46Z
A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125).
Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall.
PO:0025120
PO_GIT:141
antheridial sperm cell
antherozoid
célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
spermatozoid
造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)
FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01
antherozoid
FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109
spermatozoid
A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)
pollen sperm cell
2010-11-15T08:05:46Z
A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281).
PO:0025121
PO_GIT:141
Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525).
célula espermática polínica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula espermática polínica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)
A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281).
PMID:20298228
POC:curators
archegonium egg cell
2010-11-15T08:14:32Z
A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038).
PO:0025122
PO_GIT:140
The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell.
archegonial egg cell
oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)
A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038).
POC:curators
embryo sac egg cell
2010-11-15T08:14:32Z
A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096).
PO:0025123
PO_GIT:130
The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074).
oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)
A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096).
POC:curators
multicellular plant gametangium
2010-11-15T08:57:32Z
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003).
PO:0025124
PO_GIT:513
The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms.
gametangio (Spanish)
gametangium
plant_anatomy
rwalls
多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gametangio (Spanish)
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)
antheridium
2010-11-15T08:58:31Z
A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035).
PO:0025125
PO_GIT:211
The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium.
anteridio (Spanish)
antheridia
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造精器 (Japanese)
A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anteridio (Spanish)
FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66
antheridia
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器 (Japanese)
archegonium
2010-11-15T08:58:31Z
A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium.
PO:0025126
PO_GIT:211
archegonia
arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arquegonio (Spanish)
A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
ISBN:0521794331
POC:curators
archegonia
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器 (Japanese)
primordium
2010-11-15T09:10:22Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011).
A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition.
PO:0025127
PO_GIT:186
plant_anatomy
portion of primordial tissue
portion of primordium tissue
primordia
primordio (Spanish)
rwalls
原基(可視的) (Japanese)
primordia
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio (Spanish)
phyllome primordium
2010-11-15T09:27:11Z
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO:0025128
PO_GIT:466
The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop.
phyllome primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of phyllome primordium tissue
primordio del filoma (Spanish)
rwalls
フィロム原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PMID:11572953
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome primordia
petiole lamina
2010-11-15T10:28:38Z
A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038).
PO:0025129
PO_GIT:428
The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions.
lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)
petiole wing
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)
A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038).
POC:curators
CO_125:0000005
petiole wing
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)
cigar leaf
2010-11-15T11:29:28Z
A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder.
CO_125:0000008
Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots.
PO:0025130
hoja en cigarro (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉巻状葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉巻状葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja en cigarro (Spanish)
A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder.
POC:curators
plant anatomical entity
2010-11-15T11:41:38Z
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
PO:0025131
PO_GIT:224
entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
植物 解剖学(形態)的実体 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物 解剖学(形態)的実体 (Japanese)
An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant.
CARO:0000000
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)
canal
2010-11-15T11:47:42Z
A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011).
May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section.
PO:0025132
canal (Spanish)
channel
colpi
colpus
fossula
fossulae
furrow
groove
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sulci
sulcus
vallecula
valleculae
溝 (Japanese)
FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d
valleculae
FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163
channel
FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb
sulci
FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a
fossulae
FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02
fossula
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
溝 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011).
POC:curators
FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b
sulcus
FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738
colpus
FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786
furrow
FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95
groove
FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2
colpi
FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce
vallecula
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal (Spanish)
petiole canal
2010-11-15T11:54:00Z
A canal that is part of a petiole.
May occur on the surface or be internal.
PO:0025133
canal de pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉柄の溝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄の溝 (Japanese)
A canal that is part of a petiole.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal de pecíolo (Spanish)
inflorescence branch crown
2010-11-15T12:54:56Z
A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue.
Musa crown
PO:0025134
PO_GIT:259
banana crown
corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花序枝 冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序枝 冠 (Japanese)
A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue.
POC:curators
CO_125:0000023
Musa crown
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis
2010-11-15T12:05:45Z
A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf.
PO:0025135
cigar leaf dorsal surface
epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf.
CGP:curators
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)
CO_125:0000017
cigar leaf dorsal surface
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
free tepal
2010-11-15T01:06:51Z
A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal.
A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals.
CO_125:0000020
PO:0025136
PO_GIT:147
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tépalo libre (Spanish)
遊離花被片 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
遊離花被片 (Japanese)
A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals.
PATO:0001505
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tépalo libre (Spanish)
fused tepal
2010-11-15T01:12:18Z
A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal.
PO:0025137
PO_GIT:147
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tépalo fusionado (Spanish)
融合花被片 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tépalo fusionado (Spanish)
A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合花被片 (Japanese)
fused collective tepal structure
connate tepal structure
2010-11-15T01:18:23Z
A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137).
PO:0025138
PO_GIT:540
compound tepal
estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
syntepalous perianth
複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)
A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137).
PATO:0000642
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000021
compound tepal
phyllome apex
ápice del filoma (Spanish)
2010-11-15T01:25:20Z
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip.
PO:0025139
The apical portion of a phyllome.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム頂端 (Japanese)
POC:Ramona_Walls
The apical portion of a phyllome.
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム頂端 (Japanese)
ápice del filoma (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
phyllome base
2010-11-15T01:25:26Z
PO:0025140
The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
base del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム基部 (Japanese)
POC:Ramona_Walls
The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome tip
2010-11-15T01:34:53Z
PO:0025141
The apical most portion of a phyllome apex.
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip.
plant_anatomy
punta del filoma (Spanish)
rwalls
フィロム 先端 (Japanese)
POC:Ramona_Walls
The apical most portion of a phyllome apex.
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム 先端 (Japanese)
leaf tip
2010-11-15T01:36:13Z
A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137).
PO:0025142
PO_GIT:360
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
leaf lamina tip
plant_anatomy
punta de la hoja (Spanish)
rwalls
葉端 (Japanese)
A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉端 (Japanese)
tepal apex
ápice del tépalo (Spanish)
2010-11-15T01:42:08Z
A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip.
PO:0025143
compound tepal lobe
free tepal apex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片頂 (Japanese)
ápice del tépalo (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
CO_125:0000025
free tepal apex
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片頂 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000031
compound tepal lobe
A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:Ramona_Walls
petal apex
ápice del pétalo (Spanish)
2010-11-15T01:43:22Z
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip.
PO:0025144
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁頂 (Japanese)
ápice del pétalo (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁頂 (Japanese)
sepal apex
ápice del sépalo (Spanish)
2010-11-15T01:43:23Z
A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal.
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip.
PO:0025145
plant_anatomy
rwalls
がく片頂端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片頂端 (Japanese)
A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
ápice del sépalo (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
petal base
2010-11-15T01:47:57Z
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0025146
base del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del pétalo (Spanish)
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁基部 (Japanese)
sepal base
2010-11-15T01:47:58Z
A phyllome base that is part of a sepal.
PO:0025147
base del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
がく片基部 (Japanese)
A phyllome base that is part of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del sépalo (Spanish)
tepal base
2010-11-15T01:47:58Z
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
PO:0025148
base del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片基部 (Japanese)
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del tépalo (Spanish)
petal tip
2010-11-15T01:49:36Z
A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex.
PO:0025149
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip.
plant_anatomy
punta del pétalo (Spanish)
rwalls
花弁先端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁先端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del pétalo (Spanish)
A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
sepal tip
2010-11-15T01:49:36Z
A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex.
PO:0025150
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip.
plant_anatomy
punta del sépalo (Spanish)
rwalls
がく片先端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片先端 (Japanese)
A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del sépalo (Spanish)
tepal tip
2010-11-15T01:49:37Z
A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex.
PO:0025151
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip.
plant_anatomy
punta del tépalo (Spanish)
rwalls
花被片先端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片先端 (Japanese)
A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta del tépalo (Spanish)
peduncle epidermis
2010-11-15T02:08:11Z
A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle.
PO:0025152
epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)
peduncle surface
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花梗表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle.
POC:curators
CO_125:0000036
peduncle surface
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花梗表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)
peduncle trichome
2010-11-15T02:14:05Z
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis.
PO:0025153
peduncle hair
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)
花梗毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花梗毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
CO_125:0000051
peduncle hair
bract apex
ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)
2010-11-15T02:21:05Z
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
CO_125:0000053
It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip.
PO:0025154
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞頂端 (Japanese)
A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
POC:Ramona_Walls
ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞頂端 (Japanese)
bract base
2010-11-15T02:22:45Z
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
CO_125:0000056
PO:0025155
base de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base de la bráctea (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞基部 (Japanese)
A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
POC:Ramona_Walls
bract tip
2010-11-15T02:23:56Z
A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex.
PO:0025156
This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip.
plant_anatomy
punta de la bráctea (Spanish)
rwalls
苞端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
punta de la bráctea (Spanish)
A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞端 (Japanese)
phyllome epidermis
2010-11-15T02:32:53Z
A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO:0025157
epidermis del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del filoma (Spanish)
bract epidermis
2010-11-15T02:34:14Z
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
PO:0025158
epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)
bract abaxial epidermis
2010-11-15T02:35:37Z
A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract.
PO:0025159
bract external face
epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract.
POC:Ramona_Walls
CO_125:0000054
bract external face
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)
bract adaxial epidermis
2010-11-15T02:35:37Z
A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract.
PO:0025160
bract internal face
epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000055
bract internal face
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)
portion of plant substance
2010-11-18T07:32:44Z
A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant.
PO:0025161
PO_GIT:206
Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin.
plant_anatomy
porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)
rwalls
植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)
A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant.
CARO:0000004
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)
multicellular trichome
2010-11-18T07:46:34Z
A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland.
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679).
PO:0025162
PO_GIT:207
non-glandular multicelluar trichome
non-secretory multicellular trichome
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma multicelular (Spanish)
多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma multicelular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
multicellular trichome branch cell
2010-11-18T08:01:29Z
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162).
For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO.
PO:0025163
célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体)分枝細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体)分枝細胞 (Japanese)
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162).
POC:curators
root epidermal cell
2010-11-18T10:29:44Z
An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis.
PO:0025164
célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根表皮細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根表皮細胞 (Japanese)
shoot epidermal cell
2010-11-18T10:29:44Z
An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis.
PO:0025165
célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis.
POC:curators
papilla cell
2010-11-18T05:25:37Z
An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance.
PO:0025166
PO_GIT:219
See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla.
célula papilosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
乳頭細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
乳頭細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula papilosa (Spanish)
leaf papilla cell
2010-11-18T05:37:23Z
A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis.
PO:0025167
PO_GIT:219
See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉乳頭毛細胞(パピラ) (Japanese)
A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉乳頭毛細胞(パピラ) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)
stigma papilla cell
2010-11-18T05:37:23Z
A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis.
PO:0025168
PO_GIT:219
See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla.
célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)
A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis.
POC:curators
prickle
2010-11-18T07:47:30Z
A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth.
Often found on stems and leaves.
PO:0025169
PO_GIT:220
barb
barbel
barbella
barbellae
barbellula
barbellulae
barbellule
espinilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)
FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d
barb
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espinilla (Spanish)
FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e
barbellae
FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c
barbellule
FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f
barbellula
A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)
FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9
barbel
FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67
barbella
FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939
barbellulae
root prickle
2010-11-18T07:47:30Z
A prickle that is part of a root.
PO:0025170
PO_GIT:220
espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根刺状突起 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根刺状突起 (Japanese)
A prickle that is part of a root.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)
shoot axis prickle
2010-11-18T07:47:30Z
A prickle that is part of a shoot axis.
PO:0025171
PO_GIT:220
espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)
A prickle that is part of a shoot axis.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
thorn
2010-11-18T08:07:48Z
A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth.
A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched.
PO:0025172
PO_GIT:221
barb
barbel
barbella
barbellae
barbellula
barbellulae
barbellule
espina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
とげ(spine, prickle) (Japanese)
FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d
barb
FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c
barbellule
FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9
barbel
FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e
barbellae
A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
とげ(spine, prickle) (Japanese)
FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67
barbella
FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f
barbellula
FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939
barbellulae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espina (Spanish)
spine leaf
2010-11-18T08:10:24Z
A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina.
PATO:0002258
PO:0025173
See also stipule spine (PO:0025174).
barb
barbel
barbella
barbellae
barbellula
barbellulae
barbellule
espina de hoja (Spanish)
leaf spine
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)
FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9
barbel
FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c
barbellule
FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939
barbellulae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)
A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina.
POC:curators
FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d
barb
FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e
barbellae
FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67
barbella
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espina de hoja (Spanish)
FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f
barbellula
spine stipule
2010-11-18T08:14:18Z
A stipule that is sclerified and pointed.
PO:0025174
PO_GIT:222
See also leaf spine (PO:0025173).
barb
barbel
barbella
barbellae
barbellula
barbellulae
barbellule
espina de estípula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stipule spine
托葉とげ (Japanese)
FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67
barbella
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espina de estípula (Spanish)
FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e
barbellae
A stipule that is sclerified and pointed.
PATO:0002258
POC:curators
FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c
barbellule
FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9
barbel
FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d
barb
FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939
barbellulae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
托葉とげ (Japanese)
FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f
barbellula
leaf prickle
2010-11-22T09:35:01Z
A prickle that is part of a leaf.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025175
PO_GIT:220
espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉刺状突起 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉刺状突起 (Japanese)
A prickle that is part of a leaf.
POC:curators
stem trichome
2010-11-22T09:54:46Z
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis.
PO:0025176
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stem hair
tricoma del tallo (Spanish)
茎の毛 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎の毛 (Japanese)
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma del tallo (Spanish)
branch trichome
2010-11-22T09:54:46Z
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis.
PO:0025177
branch hair
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)
枝の毛 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝の毛 (Japanese)
A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
stem epidermis
2010-11-22T09:56:21Z
A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
PO:0025178
PO_GIT:111
culm epidermis
epidermis del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del tallo (Spanish)
branch epidermis
2010-11-22T09:58:06Z
A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch.
PO:0025179
epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
枝 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch.
POC:Ramona_Walls
plant axis elongation zone
2010-12-03T08:50:10Z
A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion.
PO:0025180
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)
植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)
root elongation zone
2010-12-03T08:54:52Z
A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem.
PO:0025181
The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125).
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)
根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
sepal trichome
2010-12-06T01:11:21Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis.
PO:0025182
PO_GIT:216
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)
がく片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
leaf stomatal complex
2010-12-09T11:47:55Z
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025183
complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf epidermal stomatal complex
leaf epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉気孔装置 (Japanese)
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
tepal epidermis
2010-12-06T01:15:36Z
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
PO:0025184
epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)
leaf lamina stomatal complex
2010-12-09T11:49:35Z
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025185
complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex
leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
phyllome trichome
2010-12-06T01:17:31Z
A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis.
PO:0025186
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma del filoma (Spanish)
フィロム毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma del filoma (Spanish)
A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
petal trichome
2010-12-06T01:18:53Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis.
PO:0025187
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)
花弁毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
tepal trichome
2010-12-06T01:18:53Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis.
PO:0025188
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)
花被片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)
petiole stomatal complex
2010-12-09T11:49:35Z
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole.
PO:0025189
complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)
petiole epidermal stomatal complex
petiole epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)
leaf abaxial stomatal complex
2010-12-17T03:01:55Z
A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019).
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025190
complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex
leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)
A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf adaxial stomatal complex
2010-12-17T03:01:55Z
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025191
complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex
leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)
A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)
tepal abaxial epidermis
2010-12-20T07:49:04Z
A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal.
PO:0025192
epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)
A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
tepal adaxial epidermis
2010-12-20T07:49:04Z
A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal.
PO:0025193
epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)
root nodule meristem
2010-12-09T01:39:55Z
A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023).
PO:0025194
PO_GIT:235
meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)
A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023).
PMID:1809347
POC:Ramona_Walls
pollen tube cell
2010-12-09T02:11:17Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281).
Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404).
PO:0025195
PO_GIT:192
célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花粉管細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉管細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)
basal endosperm transfer layer
2010-12-09T02:23:04Z
A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells.
Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo.
PO:0025196
PO_GIT:240
capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)
stele
2010-12-09T03:56:19Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue.
If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it.
PO:0025197
PO_GIT:177
estela (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estela (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)
shoot axis stele
2010-12-09T03:58:34Z
A stele that is part of a shoot axis.
PO:0025198
estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)
A stele that is part of a shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
branch stele
2010-12-09T03:59:35Z
A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch.
PO:0025199
estela de la ramificación (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
枝中心柱 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estela de la ramificación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝中心柱 (Japanese)
A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch.
POC:Ramona_Walls
stem stele
2010-12-09T03:59:35Z
A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem.
PO:0025200
estela del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎中心柱 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estela del tallo (Spanish)
A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎中心柱 (Japanese)
megasporangium
2010-12-09T04:05:41Z
A sporangium in which megaspores are produced.
PO:0025201
PO_GIT:252
megasporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
大胞子嚢 (Japanese)
A sporangium in which megaspores are produced.
ISBN:0716710072
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megasporangio (Spanish)
microsporangium
2010-12-09T04:05:41Z
A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced.
PO:0025202
PO_GIT:254
macrosporangia
macrosporangium
megasporangia
microsporangia
microsporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
小胞子嚢 (Japanese)
FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136
microsporangia
FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc
macrosporangia
FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab
megasporangia
A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced.
ISBN:0716710072
FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241
macrosporangium
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microsporangio (Spanish)
pericarp vascular bundle
2010-12-17T08:16:40Z
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
PO:0025203
haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
果皮維管束 (Japanese)
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果皮維管束 (Japanese)
rhizome internode
2010-12-17T09:22:47Z
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542).
OBO-SF2_PO:146
PO:0025204
PO_GIT:146
internodo del rizoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根茎節間 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根茎節間 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
internodo del rizoma (Spanish)
A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
shoot system vascular system
2010-12-17T09:34:58Z
A vascular system that is part of a shoot system.
PO:0025205
PO_GIT:41
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
シュート系維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that is part of a shoot system.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート系維管系 (Japanese)
phyllome vascular system
2010-12-17T10:11:07Z
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome.
PO:0025206
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)
フィロム維管系 (Japanese)
A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム維管系 (Japanese)
tepal vascular system
2010-12-17T10:28:52Z
A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033).
PO:0025207
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)
花被片維管系 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片維管系 (Japanese)
A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)
carpel trichome
2010-12-17T02:04:36Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis.
PO:0025208
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)
心皮毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)
stamen trichome
2010-12-17T02:04:36Z
A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis.
PO:0025209
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)
雄蕊毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)
leaf abaxial trichome
2010-12-17T02:08:36Z
A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025210
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
葉背軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉背軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf adaxial trichome
2010-12-17T02:08:37Z
A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025211
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
葉向軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉向軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
leaf pavement cell
2010-12-17T02:47:25Z
An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025212
PO_GIT:256
célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
leaf abaxial pavement cell
2010-12-17T02:52:02Z
A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025213
célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
leaf adaxial pavement cell
2010-12-17T02:52:02Z
A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025214
célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)
A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
phyllome stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:23:11Z
A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO:0025215
complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome epidermal stomatal complex
phyllome epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)
A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)
bract stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
PO:0025216
bract epidermal stomatal complex
bract epidermis stomatal complex
complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055).
POC:Ramona_Walls
carpel stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel.
PO:0025217
carpel epidermal stomatal complex
carpel epidermis stomatal complex
complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)
petal stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
PO:0025218
complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)
petal epidermal stomatal complex
petal epidermis stomatal complex
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)
A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)
sepal stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal.
PO:0025219
complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sepal epidermal stomatal complex
sepal epidermis stomatal complex
がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal.
POC:Ramona_Walls
stamen stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen.
PO:0025220
complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stamen epidermal stomatal complex
stamen epidermis stomatal complex
雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen.
POC:Ramona_Walls
tepal stomatal complex
2010-12-20T08:27:52Z
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
PO:0025221
complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tepal epidermal stomatal complex
tepal epidermis stomatal complex
花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)
A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033).
POC:Ramona_Walls
reproductive shoot apex
ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
2010-12-20T08:47:03Z
A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem.
PO:0025222
plant_anatomy
rwalls
生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)
ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)
vegetative shoot apex
ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
2010-12-20T08:47:03Z
A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016).
PO:0025223
PO_GIT:234
plant_anatomy
rwalls
栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)
A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)
ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
axil
2010-12-20T08:59:45Z
A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis.
PO:0025224
axila (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
腋、軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋、軸 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
axila (Spanish)
bract axil
2010-12-20T09:03:32Z
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis.
PO:0025225
axila de la bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞腋 (Japanese)
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞腋 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
axila de la bráctea (Spanish)
branch axil
2010-12-20T09:03:32Z
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis.
PO:0025226
axila de la ramificación (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
枝腋 (Japanese)
An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝腋 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
axila de la ramificación (Spanish)
tetrad of megaspores
2010-12-20T09:08:29Z
A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte.
PO:0025227
Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)
大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte.
POC:Ramona_Walls
valve
2010-12-20T09:21:21Z
A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces.
PO:0025228
PO_GIT:237
plant_anatomy
rwalls
valva (Spanish)
弁 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
valva (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
弁 (Japanese)
spore capsule valve
2010-12-20T09:25:07Z
A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces.
Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve.
PO:0025229
PO_GIT:237
plant_anatomy
rwalls
valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)
コケ類 蒴(さく)弁 (Japanese)
A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コケ類 蒴(さく)弁 (Japanese)
columella
2010-12-20T09:32:11Z
A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule.
PO:0025230
PO_GIT:238
columela (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of columella tissue
rwalls
軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
columela (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule.
POC:curators
spore capsule columella
2010-12-20T09:34:34Z
A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule.
Found in bryophytes.
PO:0025231
PO_GIT:238
columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
コケ類 蒴(さく)軸柱 (Japanese)
A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コケ類 蒴(さく)軸柱 (Japanese)
portion of embryo plant tissue
2010-12-20T12:27:10Z
A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo.
PO:0025233
PO_GIT:338
This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo.
plant_anatomy
portion of embryo tissue
portion of embryonic plant tissue
rwalls
tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)
植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)
phyllome stomatal pore
2010-12-29T01:33:50Z
A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex.
PO:0025234
plant_anatomy
poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)
rwalls
フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)
A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)
leaf stomatal pore
2010-12-29T01:38:03Z
A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025235
plant_anatomy
poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)
rwalls
葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)
A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)
phyllome guard cell
2010-12-29T01:40:14Z
A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex.
PO:0025236
célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)
A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex.
POC:curators
leaf guard cell
2010-12-29T01:44:27Z
A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025237
célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)
A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)
abaxial petiole canal
2010-12-30T02:09:39Z
A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole.
PO:0025238
canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)
A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)
adaxial petiole canal
2010-12-30T02:09:39Z
A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole.
CO_125:0000012
PO:0025239
canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)
A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)
second order inflorescence
2010-12-30T03:31:29Z
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it.
PO:0025240
This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis.
inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
secondary inflorescence
第二花序 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第二花序 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it.
POC:Ramona_Walls
second order infructescence
2010-12-30T03:31:29Z
A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it.
PO:0025241
PO_GIT:261
hand of bananas
hand of fruit
infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
secondary infructescence
第二果序 (Japanese)
A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第二果序 (Japanese)
CO_125:.0000037
hand of fruit
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)
infructescence axis
2010-12-30T03:34:07Z
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342).
Maize cob
PO:0025242
eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
果序軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果序軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342).
POC:Ramona_Walls
infructescence branch
2010-12-30T03:37:08Z
An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis.
PO:0025243
PO_GIT:264
PO_GIT:265
plant_anatomy
ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
果序枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果序枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
first order infructescence axis
2010-12-30T03:38:25Z
An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence.
PO:0025244
eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)
infructescence rachis
plant_anatomy
rwalls
第一果序軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第一果序軸 (Japanese)
An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence.
POC:Ramona_Walls
persistent sepal
2010-12-30T03:47:08Z
A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity.
May be alive or dead at maturity.
PO:0025245
PO_GIT:261
flower relict
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sépalo persistente (Spanish)
宿存がく片 (Japanese)
A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
宿存がく片 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000045
flower relict
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sépalo persistente (Spanish)
persistent tepal
2010-12-30T03:47:08Z
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity.
May be alive or dead at maturity.
PO:0025246
PO_GIT:261
flower relict
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tépalo persistente (Spanish)
宿存花被片 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
宿存花被片 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000045
flower relict
A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tépalo persistente (Spanish)
persistent stamen
2010-12-30T03:47:08Z
A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity.
May be alive or dead at maturity.
PO:0025247
PO_GIT:261
estambre persistente (Spanish)
flower relict
plant_anatomy
rwalls
宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)
A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity.
POC:Ramona_Walls
CO_125:0000045
flower relict
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estambre persistente (Spanish)
pseudostem
2010-12-30T03:53:09Z
A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths.
CO_125:0000046
PO:0025248
PO_GIT:262
The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots.
plant_anatomy
pseudotallo (Spanish)
rwalls
偽茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
偽茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pseudotallo (Spanish)
A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths.
POC:Ramona_Walls
leaf sheath epidermis
2010-12-30T03:58:22Z
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025249
epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)
A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf sheath abaxial epidermis
2010-12-30T04:02:50Z
A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025250
PO_GIT:262
epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pseudostem underlayers
rwalls
葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
CO_125:0000047
pseudostem underlayers
A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf sheath adaxial epidermis
2010-12-30T04:02:50Z
A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath.
If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf.
PO:0025251
epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)
A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath.
POC:Ramona_Walls
sixth order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116).
PO:0025252
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第六果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第六果序分枝 (Japanese)
seventh order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252).
PO:0025253
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第七果序分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第七果序分枝 (Japanese)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:curators
ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
eighth order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253).
PO:0025254
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第八果序分枝 (Japanese)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第八果序分枝 (Japanese)
POC:curators
ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
ninth or higher order infructescence branch
2011-01-05T09:16:29Z
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher.
PO:0025255
plant_anatomy
ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)
POC:curators
ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)
An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher.
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)
lateral root elongation zone
2011-01-05T12:05:43Z
A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip.
PO:0025256
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
側根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)
A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
primary root elongation zone
2011-01-05T12:05:43Z
A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip.
PO:0025257
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
一次根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次根伸長帯(層) (Japanese)
A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip.
POC:Ramona_Walls
procambial cell
2011-02-02T09:46:46Z
A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275).
PO:0025258
célula del procambio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
procambium cell
rwalls
前形成層細胞 (Japanese)
A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del procambio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前形成層細胞 (Japanese)
leaf procambium
2011-02-02T11:16:33Z
A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
PO:0025259
plant_anatomy
procambio de la hoja (Spanish)
rwalls
葉前形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio de la hoja (Spanish)
shoot axis procambium
2011-02-02T11:16:33Z
A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis.
PO:0025260
PO_GIT:284
plant_anatomy
procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
rwalls
シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
pericycle cell
2011-02-02T11:52:49Z
A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle.
PO:0025261
PO_GIT:229
célula del periciclo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
内鞘細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del periciclo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘細胞 (Japanese)
A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle.
POC:Ramona_Walls
ovary septum
2011-02-09T10:31:04Z
A septum that divides a multilocular ovary.
Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum.
PO:0025262
PO_GIT:277
carpel synonym
ovary dissepiment
ovary septa
plant_anatomy
rwalls
septo del ovario (Spanish)
子房隔壁 (Japanese)
A septum that divides a multilocular ovary.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房隔壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo del ovario (Spanish)
FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b
ovary septa
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
ovary dissepiment
locule
2011-02-09T10:43:49Z
A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure.
May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures.
PO:0025263
PO_GIT:159
PO_GIT:271
lóculo (Spanish)
loculus
plant_anatomy
rwalls
室 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
室 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóculo (Spanish)
anther locule
2011-02-09T01:37:34Z
A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs.
PO:0025264
lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
pollen sac locule
rwalls
sporophyll locule
葯室 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯室 (Japanese)
A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)
sporangium locule
2011-02-09T10:44:53Z
A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia.
May be filled with spores.
PO:0025265
PO:0025271
lóculo de la antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
spore capsule locule
胞子嚢室 (Japanese)
A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢室 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóculo de la antera (Spanish)
ovary locule
2011-02-09T01:39:52Z
A locule that is a cavity in an ovary.
Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule.
PO:0025266
PO_GIT:271
lóculo del ovario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporophyll locule
子房室 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房室 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóculo del ovario (Spanish)
A locule that is a cavity in an ovary.
POC:curators
fruit replum
2011-02-09T02:16:55Z
A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum.
A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum.
PO:0025267
PO_GIT:279
fruit dissepiment
plant_anatomy
replum del fruto (Spanish)
rwalls
果実隔膜 (Japanese)
A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実隔膜 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
replum del fruto (Spanish)
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
fruit dissepiment
fruit septum
2011-02-09T02:30:21Z
A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum.
Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum.
PO:0025268
PO_GIT:277
PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597
fruit dissepiment
plant_anatomy
rwalls
septo del fruto (Spanish)
果実隔壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
septo del fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実隔壁 (Japanese)
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
fruit dissepiment
A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum.
POC:Ramona_Walls
collective organ part structure
órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)
2011-02-09T02:57:59Z
A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs.
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
PO:0025269
PO_GIT:276
plant_anatomy
rwalls
集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)
órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)
fruit locule
2011-02-17T07:17:12Z
A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule.
PO:0025270
PO_GIT:271
lóculo del fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
果実室 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóculo del fruto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果実室 (Japanese)
A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule.
POC:curators
ovary replum
2011-02-17T08:29:21Z
A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development.
An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum.
PO:0025272
PO_GIT:279
false ovary septum
ovary dissepiment
placental septum
plant_anatomy
replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)
rwalls
子房隔膜 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)
FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4
ovary dissepiment
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房隔膜 (Japanese)
A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development.
ISBN:0387940898
POC:curators
stem procambium
2011-02-17T09:48:05Z
A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem.
PO:0025273
PO_GIT:284
plant_anatomy
procambio del tallo (Spanish)
rwalls
茎前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio del tallo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎前形成層 (Japanese)
branch procambium
2011-02-17T09:48:05Z
A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch.
PO:0025274
PO_GIT:284
plant_anatomy
procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)
rwalls
枝前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝前形成層 (Japanese)
procambium
2011-02-24T01:10:38Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408).
May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074.
PO:0025275
PO_GIT:283
plant_anatomy
procambio (Spanish)
rwalls
前形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408).
ISBN:0471244554
shoot procambium
2011-02-25T08:50:03Z
A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
PO:0025276
PO_GIT:284
plant_anatomy
procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)
rwalls
シュート前形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート前形成層 (Japanese)
A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:Ramona_Walls
pollen sac
2011-02-25T09:17:11Z
A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop.
A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316).
PO:0006444
PO:0006476
PO:0025277
PO_GIT:255
PO_GIT:296
Poaceae microsporangium
Zea microsporangium
anther lobe
plant_anatomy
rwalls
saco polínico (Spanish)
花粉のう (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉のう (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
saco polínico (Spanish)
A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop.
POC:curators
rhizome scale leaf
2011-02-25T09:59:47Z
A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome.
PO:0025278
hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)
A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)
megagametophyte
2011-03-23T11:32:19Z
A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094).
Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac.
PO:0025279
PO_GIT:318
female gametophyte
megagametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
大配偶体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
megagametofito (Spanish)
A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大配偶体 (Japanese)
microgametophyte
2011-03-23T11:32:19Z
A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084).
PO:0025280
PO_GIT:318
The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain.
male gametophyte
microgametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
小配偶体 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小配偶体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
microgametofito (Spanish)
A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084).
POC:curators
pollen
2011-03-31T07:05:48Z
A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277).
PO:0025281
PO_GIT:319
plant_anatomy
polen (Spanish)
pollen grain
rwalls
花粉 (Japanese)
A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花粉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
polen (Spanish)
archegonium megagametophyte
2011-03-31T07:08:48Z
A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126).
Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores.
PO:0025282
archegonial megagametophyte
arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)
A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)
antheridium microgametophyte
2011-03-31T07:12:52Z
A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125).
Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores.
PO:0025283
anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)
antheridial microgametophyte
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造精器小胞子体(小配偶体) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)
A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器小胞子体(小配偶体) (Japanese)
embryo apical cell
2011-04-12T09:05:04Z
A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote.
PO:0025284
PO_GIT:281
The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell.
célula apical del embrión (Spanish)
embryonic meristematic apical cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote.
ISBN:0471245208
ISBN:9780070588493
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)
callus parenchyma cell
2011-04-20T02:00:16Z
A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus.
PO:0025285
célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)
plant embryo coleoptile
2011-04-20T02:20:11Z
A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0025286
PO_GIT:294
coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)
embryonic coleoptile
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)
A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)
seedling coleoptile
2011-04-20T02:20:12Z
A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286).
PO:0025287
PO_GIT:294
coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)
A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)
embryo coleorhiza
2011-04-20T02:34:16Z
A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0025288
PO_GIT:340
coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)
embryonic coleorhiza
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚根鞘 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚根鞘 (Japanese)
A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
seedling coleorhiza
2011-04-20T02:34:17Z
A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288).
PO:0025289
PO_GIT:340
coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生根鞘 (Japanese)
A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生根鞘 (Japanese)
embryo hypocotyl
2011-04-20T02:39:46Z
A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018).
PO:0025290
PO_GIT:341
embryonic hypocotyl
hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚下胚軸 (Japanese)
A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚下胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)
seedling hypocotyl
2011-04-20T02:39:56Z
A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants.
PO:0025291
PO_GIT:341
hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生胚軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)
A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
embryo epicotyl
2011-04-25T10:13:08Z
An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0025292
PO_GIT:342
embryonic epicotyl
epicótile del embrión (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚上胚軸 (Japanese)
An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epicótile del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚上胚軸 (Japanese)
seedling epicotyl
2011-04-25T10:13:08Z
An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292).
PO:0025293
PO_GIT:342
epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生上胚軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生上胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)
An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
embryo mesocotyl
2011-04-25T10:21:58Z
A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
PO:0025294
PO_GIT:343
embryonic mesocotyl
mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)
A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
seedling mesocotyl
2011-04-25T10:21:58Z
A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294).
A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
PO:0025295
PO_GIT:343
mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生中胚軸 (Japanese)
A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生中胚軸 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)
plant embryo radicle
2011-04-25T10:41:14Z
A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive.
PO:0025296
PO_GIT:344
embryonic radicle
plant_anatomy
radícula del embrión (Spanish)
rwalls
胚幼根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
radícula del embrión (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚幼根 (Japanese)
A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:curators
seedling radicle
2011-04-25T10:41:48Z
A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive.
PO:0025297
PO_GIT:344
plant_anatomy
radícula de la plántula (Spanish)
rwalls
実生幼根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
radícula de la plántula (Spanish)
A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生幼根 (Japanese)
fruit operculum
2011-04-26T08:42:24Z
A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence.
Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae.
PO:0025298
fruit lid
fruit opercula
opérculo del fruto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
果蓋 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
opérculo del fruto (Spanish)
FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817
fruit opercula
FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15
fruit lid
A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
果蓋 (Japanese)
calyptra perianth
2011-04-26T08:45:55Z
Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330).
OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary.
PO:0025299
PO:0025329
PO:0025330
PO_GIT:312
angiosperm calyptra
caliptra del perianto (Spanish)
floral calyptra
floral operculum
flower calyptra
flower operculum
plant_anatomy
rwalls
true
蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra del perianto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
embryo hypocotyl-root junction
2011-04-27T08:20:22Z
A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018).
PO:0025300
PO_GIT:250
conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)
embryonic hypocotyl-root junction
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)
A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Ramona_Walls
seedling hypocotyl-root junction
2011-04-27T08:20:22Z
A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) .
PO:0025301
PO_GIT:250
Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)
A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) .
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)
somatic plant embryo
2011-04-27T11:46:50Z
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025302
PO_GIT:337
Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns.
apomictic plant embryo
embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
somatic embryo
体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
zygotic plant embryo
2011-04-27T05:19:46Z
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025303
PO_GIT:92
embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
zygotic embryo
接合体植物胚 (Japanese)
A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
接合体植物胚 (Japanese)
cultured zygote-derived plant embryo
2011-04-27T05:25:34Z
A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025304
cultured zygote-derived embryo
cultured zygotic embryo
embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)
A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)
microspore-derived cultured plant embryo
2011-04-27T05:33:40Z
A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025305
embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)
microspore-derived cultured embryo
microspore-derived haploid embryo
plant_anatomy
小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)
A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)
sporangium wall
2011-05-02T09:14:26Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017).
May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores.
PO:0025306
pared del esporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium jacket layer
sporangium jacket layers
胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared del esporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017).
ISBN:9780070588493
microsporangium wall
2011-05-03T09:42:36Z
A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202).
PO:0025307
pared del microsporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared del microsporangio (Spanish)
megasporangium wall
2011-05-03T09:42:36Z
A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium.
PO:0025308
pared del megasporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pared del megasporangio (Spanish)
A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium.
POC:Ramona_Walls
microsporangium endothecium
2011-05-03T11:13:31Z
A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307).
PO:0025309
PO_GIT:357
endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)
A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307).
POC:curators
megasporangium endothecium
2011-05-03T11:13:31Z
An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall.
PO:0025310
PO_GIT:357
endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall.
POC:curators
microsporangium exothecium
2011-05-03T11:19:36Z
An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall.
PO:0025311
PO_GIT:355
exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)
microsporangial exothecium
microsporangium epidermis
plant_anatomy
rwalls
小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)
An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)
megasporangium exothecium
2011-05-03T11:19:36Z
An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall.
PO:0025312
PO_GIT:355
exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)
megapsorangial exothecium
megasporangium epidermis
plant_anatomy
rwalls
大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)
An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)
tapetum
2011-05-03T11:59:24Z
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306).
May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular.
PO:0025313
PO_GIT:357
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tapeto (Spanish)
絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306).
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9780003686647
ISBN:9780070588493
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tapeto (Spanish)
microsporangium tapetum
2011-05-03T12:03:42Z
An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307).
PO:0025314
PO_GIT:357
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)
小胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)
An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese)
megasporangium tapetum
2011-05-03T12:03:42Z
A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308).
PO:0025315
PO_GIT:357
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)
大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese)
A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308).
POC:curators
axillary hair
2011-05-04T11:08:44Z
A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023).
Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells.
PO:0025316
PO_GIT:333
pelo axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
腋毛 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pelo axilar (Spanish)
A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023).
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋毛 (Japanese)
axillary hair terminal cell
2011-05-04T11:15:11Z
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030).
PO:0025317
PO_GIT:333
célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030).
ISBN:9780473067304
axillary hair base
2011-05-04T11:18:18Z
A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell.
Consists of two or more cells.
PO:0025318
PO_GIT:333
base del pelo axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
腋毛基底 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del pelo axilar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋毛基底 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell.
ISBN:9780473067304
axillary hair basal cell
2011-05-04T11:20:33Z
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316).
OB_SF_PO:3293292
PO:0025319
axillary hair base cell
célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)
A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316).
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)
cotyledonary node rhizoid
2011-05-09T01:26:21Z
An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node.
Found in some monocots.
PO:0025320
collar rhizoid
plant_anatomy
rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)
rwalls
wurtzelhalsrhizoid
子葉節仮根 (Japanese)
An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node.
ISBN:3540640606
PMID:17933843
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉節仮根 (Japanese)
cotyledonary node
2011-05-09T01:27:53Z
A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow.
PO:0025321
nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
子葉節 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉節 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)
A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow.
POC:Ramona_Walls
hydathode pore
2011-05-11T01:48:37Z
A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode.
PO:0025322
PO_GIT:326
Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion.
plant_anatomy
poro del hidatodo (Spanish)
rwalls
排水組織孔 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode.
PMID:18450784
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
poro del hidatodo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
排水組織孔 (Japanese)
flower fascicle
2011-07-07T10:52:27Z
A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences.
A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated.
PO:0025323
PO_GIT:267
bundle
fascículo floral (Spanish)
floral fascicle
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花束 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fascículo floral (Spanish)
A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated.
PMID:12644644
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花束 (Japanese)
FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b
bundle
banner petal
2011-09-15T02:05:29Z
A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
PO:0025324
Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae.
banner
pétalo estandarte (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
standard
vexilla
vexillum
旗弁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
旗弁 (Japanese)
ISBN:9780023681905
vexillum
FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083
vexilla
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pétalo estandarte (Spanish)
A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
ISBN:9780023681905
FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769
banner
wing petal
2011-09-15T02:05:29Z
One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
PO:0025325
The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae.
ala
alae
pétalo ala (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
翼弁 (Japanese)
ISBN:9780023681905
One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pétalo ala (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
翼弁 (Japanese)
FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889
ala
FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916
alae
keel petal
2011-09-15T02:05:30Z
A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324).
PO:0025326
The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower.
carina
carinae
pétalo quilla (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pétalo quilla (Spanish)
FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5
carinae
A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324).
ISBN:9780023681905
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)
FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972
carina
keel
2011-09-15T02:09:23Z
A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
PO:0025327
The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae.
plant_anatomy
quilla (Spanish)
rwalls
竜骨(イネ科)、舟弁(マメ科) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
竜骨(イネ科)、舟弁(マメ科) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
quilla (Spanish)
A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059).
ISBN:9780023681905
unifacial vascular leaf
2011-09-28T03:39:46Z
A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial).
A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf.
PO:0025328
hoja unifacial
hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
unifacial leaf
単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)
A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf.
ISBN:9780023681905
PO_REF:00005
PO_REF:00006
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja unifacial
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
calyptra calyx
2011-09-15T02:56:37Z
A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584).
PO:0025329
Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit.
caliptra cáliz (Spanish)
calycine operculum
calyx calyptrae
operculum calyx
outer operculum
plant_anatomy
rwalls
蘚帽がく (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra cáliz (Spanish)
FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636
calyx calyptrae
A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蘚帽がく (Japanese)
calyptra corolla
2011-09-15T02:56:38Z
A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583).
Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit.
PO:0025330
caliptra corola (Spanish)
corolla calyptrae
corolline operculum
inner operculum
operculum corolla
plant_anatomy
rwalls
蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)
FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636
corolla calyptrae
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra corola (Spanish)
A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)
ray flower
2011-09-26T10:45:11Z
A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049).
Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile.
PO:0025331
PO_GIT:380
PO_GIT:585
flor del rayo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ray floret
rwalls
舌状花 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
舌状花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
flor del rayo (Spanish)
A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049).
ISBN:9781842464229
POC:Laurel_Cooper
disk flower
2011-09-26T10:45:11Z
A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049).
Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331).
PO:0025332
PO_GIT:380
disc floret
disk floret
flor del disco (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
中心花 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
flor del disco (Spanish)
FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892
disc floret
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中心花 (Japanese)
A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049).
ISBN:9781842464229
ensiform vascular leaf
2011-09-28T04:08:06Z
A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf.
Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not.
PO:0025333
ensiform leaf
hoja ensiforme
hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja ensiforme
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)
A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf.
ISBN:9780023681905
PO_REF:00005
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
terete vascular leaf
2011-09-28T04:08:06Z
A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf.
PO:0025334
The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf.
hoja cilíndrica
hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
terete leaf
維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja cilíndrica
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf.
ISBN:9780023681905
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)
phyllode leaf
2011-09-28T04:33:07Z
An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development.
Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic.
PO:0025335
adult phyllode leaf
filodio
filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
phyllode
phyllodia
phyllodium
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉化葉? (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉化葉? (Japanese)
FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7
phyllodia
An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development.
PMID:18978364
PO_REF:00006
PO_REF:00007
FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd
phyllodium
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filodio
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
transition phyllode leaf
2011-09-28T04:33:07Z
A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf.
Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes.
PO:0025336
filodio transicional
filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
transition phyllode
移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)
A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf.
PMID:18978364
PO_REF:00006
PO_REF:00007
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filodio transicional
life of whole plant stage
2011-10-19T10:54:37Z
A maximal whole plant development stage.
PO:0025337
PO_GIT:230
There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage.
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
vida de la planta entera (Spanish)
植物体の一生 (Japanese)
A maximal whole plant development stage.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vida de la planta entera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物体の一生 (Japanese)
collective plant organ structure development stage
2011-10-19T11:12:49Z
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497).
Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083).
PO:0025338
PO_GIT:391
etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)
plant organ development stage
2011-10-19T11:12:49Z
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) .
Includes development stages for leaves and roots.
PO:0025339
PO_GIT:522
etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)
organ development stage
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)
A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) .
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
gametophyte vegetative stage
2011-10-19T11:55:08Z
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium.
A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage.
OBO-SF2_PO:395
PO:0025340
PO_GIT:395
etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)
gametophyte reproductive stage
2011-10-19T11:55:08Z
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence.
A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause.
OBO-SF2_PO:396
PO:0025341
PO_GIT:396
etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)
gametophyte reproductively competent stage
gametophytic reproductive stage
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
gametophyte dormant stage
2011-10-19T11:55:08Z
A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores.
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process.
OBO-SF2_PO:395
PO:0025342
PO_GIT:394
etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)
gametophyte dormancy stage
gametophytic dormant stage
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process.
GO:0022611
POC:curators
PO_REF:00009
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)
gametophyte senescent stage
2011-10-19T11:55:08Z
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence.
PO:0025343
PO_GIT:372
The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants.
etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence.
GO:0010259
POC:curators
gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage
2011-10-19T12:10:50Z
A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced.
PO:0025344
etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)
A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)
gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage
2011-10-19T12:11:43Z
A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced.
PO:0025345
Succeeds a protonema stage.
etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)
A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)
thallus reproductive whole plant development stage
2011-10-19T12:18:53Z
A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced.
PO:0025346
etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)
A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)
thallus vegetative whole plant development stage
2011-10-19T12:20:16Z
A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced.
May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination.
PO:0025347
etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)
A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced.
POC:curators
phyllome lamina vein
2012-04-18T01:41:29Z
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
PO:0025348
PO_GIT:462
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)
フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)
awn
2011-11-16T11:28:36Z
A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea.
Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein.
PO:0025349
arista
arista (Spanish)
bristle
plant_anatomy
rwalls
seta
setae
芒 (Japanese)
FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269
setae
A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea.
FNA:glossary
FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c
arista
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
芒 (Japanese)
FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae
bristle
FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f
seta
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arista (Spanish)
FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e
arista
palea awn
2011-11-16T11:36:08Z
An awn that is part of a palea.
PO:0025350
arista de la palea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
内頴芒 (Japanese)
An awn that is part of a palea.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arista de la palea (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内頴芒 (Japanese)
glume awn
2011-11-16T11:36:08Z
An awn that is part of a glume.
PO:0025351
arista de la gluma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞頴芒 (Japanese)
An awn that is part of a glume.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arista de la gluma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞頴芒 (Japanese)
tubercle
2011-11-16T02:07:59Z
An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue.
Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle.
PO:0025352
PO_GIT:175
plant_anatomy
podaria
podarium
rwalls
小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)
An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue.
ISBN:9780881928501
JSTOR:3093870
JSTOR:3093870
podarium
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)
podaria
areole bud
2011-11-16T03:00:18Z
An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173).
Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle.
PO:0025353
PO_GIT:397
areola de la yema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
刺座、アレオール (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
刺座、アレオール (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
areola de la yema (Spanish)
An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173).
ISBN:9780881928501
cladode
2011-11-16T03:12:07Z
A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded.
Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds.
PO:0025354
PO_GIT:398
cladodio (Spanish)
cladophyll
phylloclade
plant_anatomy
rwalls
扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)
A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded.
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cladodio (Spanish)
corm
2011-11-16T03:39:15Z
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055).
May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth.
PO:0025355
PO_GIT:173
cormel
cormlet
cormo (Spanish)
diaspore
plant_anatomy
pseudobulb
rwalls
球茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
球茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cormo (Spanish)
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055).
ISBN:9780881928501
bulb
2011-11-16T03:39:15Z
A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040).
May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil.
PO:0025356
PO_GIT:173
bulbet
bulbo (Spanish)
diaspore
plant_anatomy
rwalls
球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bulbo (Spanish)
A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040).
ISBN:9780881928501
pneumatophore
2011-11-16T03:57:20Z
A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water.
PO:0025357
Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend.
breathing root
knee root
plant_anatomy
rwalls
通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)
A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water.
ISBN:9780881928501
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)
pneumatorhiza
2011-11-16T04:02:19Z
A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture.
Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores.
PO:0025358
plant_anatomy
pneumatorhizae
rwalls
支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)
A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture.
ISBN:9780881928501
pneumatorhizae
sorus
2011-11-16T04:24:04Z
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094).
PO:0025359
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sori
生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)
sori
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094).
PO_REF:00001
ceonosorus
2011-11-16T04:24:04Z
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359).
PO:0025360
ceonosoro (Spanish)
coenosori
plant_anatomy
rwalls
融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)
A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)
coenosori
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ceonosoro (Spanish)
leaf tendril
2011-11-16T05:02:31Z
A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025361
hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tendril
葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)
A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
ISBN:9780881928501
leaflet tendril
2011-11-16T05:05:41Z
A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025362
fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tendril
小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
ISBN:9780881928501
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)
leaf apex tendril
ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)
2011-11-16T05:06:29Z
A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling.
Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025363
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tendril
葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)
A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling.
ISBN:9780881928501
ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
branch tendril
2011-11-16T05:07:05Z
A branch that is slender and coiling.
Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some
tendrils.
PO:0025364
plant_anatomy
rama en zarzillo (Spanish)
rwalls
tendril
枝巻きひげ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama en zarzillo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
枝巻きひげ (Japanese)
A branch that is slender and coiling.
ISBN:9780881928501
stem apex tendril
ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)
2011-11-16T05:07:56Z
A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling.
Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025365
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tendril
茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)
ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)
A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling.
ISBN:9780881928501
leaf rachis tendril
2011-11-16T05:08:39Z
A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025366
plant_anatomy
raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)
rwalls
tendril
葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)
A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)
prophyll tendril
2011-11-16T05:09:07Z
A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils.
PO:0025367
plant_anatomy
profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)
rwalls
tendril
前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)
A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina.
ISBN:9780881928501
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)
trichome development stage
2011-11-22T05:35:39Z
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025368
PO_GIT:401
etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
毛発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
毛発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282).
POC:curators
seed trichome development stage
2011-11-22T05:36:46Z
A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025369
PO_GIT:158
Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373).
etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
seed hair development stage
種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)
A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
seed trichome initiation stage
2011-11-22T05:37:55Z
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025370
PO_GIT:158
Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378).
etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
seed hair initiation stage
種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation.
POC:curators
seed trichome elongation stage
2011-11-22T05:43:12Z
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025371
PO_GIT:158
Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379).
etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
seed hair elongation stage
種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis.
POC:curators
seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage
2011-11-22T05:45:42Z
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025372
PO_GIT:158
Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380).
etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage
種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)
A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)
seed trichome maturation stage
2011-11-22T05:47:05Z
A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025373
PO_GIT:158
Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380).
etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
seed hair maturation stage
種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)
A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)
seed dormant stage
2012-01-05T10:29:43Z
A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162).
A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although
these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time.
PO:0025374
PO_GIT:424
PO_GIT:568
etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
種子休眠期 (Japanese)
A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162).
GO:0010162
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種子休眠期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)
plant spore stage
2012-01-05T10:32:33Z
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore.
Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates.
PO:0025375
PO_GIT:425
etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
spore stage
胞子期 (Japanese)
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子期 (Japanese)
plant spore dormant stage
2012-01-05T10:47:37Z
A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.
A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process.
PO:0025376
PO_GIT:426
etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
spore dormant stage
胞子休眠期 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子休眠期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)
A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process.
GO:0022611
POC:curators
plant embryo dormant stage
2012-01-05T10:50:10Z
A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage.
PO:0025377
PO_GIT:426
embryo dormant stage
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)
A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010).
GO:0022611
POC:curators
arillode
2012-01-05T02:19:38Z
An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end.
Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard.
PO:0025378
ariloide (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
偽種衣 偽仮種皮 アリロード (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
偽種衣 偽仮種皮 アリロード (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ariloide (Spanish)
An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end.
ISBN:9780881928501
intercellular space
2012-01-06T11:16:33Z
A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells.
Laurel_Cooper
Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid.
PO:0025379
PO_GIT:411
espacio intercelular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espacio intercelular (Spanish)
leaf mesophyll intercellular space
2012-01-06T01:46:55Z
An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll.
Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025380
PO_GIT:411
espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉肉細胞内空間(間隙) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)
An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉肉細胞内空間(間隙) (Japanese)
spongy mesophyll intercellular space
2012-01-06T01:48:36Z
A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025381
PO_GIT:411
espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll.
POC:curators
substomatal cavity
2012-01-06T01:51:33Z
An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025382
PO_GIT:415
cavidad subestomática (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cavidad subestomática (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)
An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore.
POC:curators
phyllome sinus
2012-01-06T02:00:08Z
A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes.
Can be angular or rounded.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025383
PO_GIT:409
plant_anatomy
seno del filoma (Spanish)
フィロム洞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
seno del filoma (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム洞 (Japanese)
A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes.
ISBN:978080144
POC:curators
leaf sinus
2012-01-06T02:19:28Z
A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves.
Can be angular or rounded.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025384
PO_GIT:409
plant_anatomy
seno de la hoja (Spanish)
葉洞、溝? (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉洞、溝? (Japanese)
A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves.
ISBN:978080144
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
seno de la hoja (Spanish)
cutin
2012-01-06T02:53:37Z
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains.
Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025385
PO_GIT:416
cutin matrix
plant_anatomy
クチン (Japanese)
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains.
PMID:12467640
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クチン (Japanese)
cuticular wax
2012-01-06T02:57:22Z
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022).
Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025386
PO_GIT:416
cera cuticular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
クチクラワックス (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クチクラワックス (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cera cuticular (Spanish)
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022).
PMID:12467640
PO_Ref:00010
plant cuticle proper
2012-01-06T03:06:02Z
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025387
PO_GIT:416
cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)
cuticle proper
cutin matrix
plant_anatomy
植物クチクラproper (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物クチクラproper (Japanese)
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386).
PMID:12467640
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)
epicuticular wax
2012-01-06T03:10:32Z
A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022).
Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025388
PO_GIT:416
cera epicuticular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)
A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022).
PMID:12467640
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO_REF:00010
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cera epicuticular (Spanish)
intercuticular wax
2012-01-06T03:13:17Z
A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025389
PO_GIT:416
The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall.
cera intercuticular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)
A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387).
PMID:12467640
POC:Laurel_Cooper
PO_REF:00010
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cera intercuticular (Spanish)
free ending veinlet
2012-01-19T10:07:57Z
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end.
May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023).
PO:0025390
free ending vein
freely ending vein
plant_anatomy
rwalls
自由端細脈 (Japanese)
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end.
ISBN:9780801475184
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
自由端細脈 (Japanese)
phyllome lamina areole
2012-01-19T10:40:35Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins.
Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina.
PO:0025391
PO_GIT:397
areola de la lámina (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
areola de la lámina (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins.
ISBN:9780801475184
leaf lamina areole
2012-01-19T10:45:01Z
A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins.
Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole.
OBO-SF_PO:3438986
PO:0025392
PO_GIT:397
areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身網目隙 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身網目隙 (Japanese)
A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins.
ISBN:9780801475184
pappus
2012-01-19T11:10:13Z
A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla.
Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall.
PO:0025393
PO_GIT:406
PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891
PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662
pappi
plant_anatomy
rwalls
冠毛 (Japanese)
A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla.
FNA:glossary
ISBN:0964022168
pappi
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
冠毛 (Japanese)
pappus element
2012-01-19T11:15:38Z
A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus.
May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped.
PO:0025394
PO_GIT:406
PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891
PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662
elemento del papu (Spanish)
pappus awn
pappus bristle
pappus scale
plant_anatomy
rwalls
冠毛の要素 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus.
FNA:glossary
ISBN:0964022168
FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03
pappus scale
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento del papu (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
冠毛の要素 (Japanese)
floral organ
órgano floral (Spanish)
2012-01-19T11:44:36Z
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores.
PO:0025395
PO_GIT:423
flower organ
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花器官 (Japanese)
órgano floral (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花器官 (Japanese)
phyllome lamina
2012-01-19T12:56:11Z
An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
PO:0025396
PO_GIT:428
filoma laminar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム葉身 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
filoma laminar (Spanish)
An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:Ramona_Walls
palisade mesophyll intercellular space
2012-01-23T02:21:54Z
A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025397
PO_GIT:411
espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)
A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll.
POC:curators
phyllome substomatal cavity
2012-01-23T02:49:34Z
A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025398
PO_GIT:415
cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)
A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)
leaf substomatal cavity
2012-01-23T03:00:45Z
A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025399
PO_GIT:415
cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)
A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)
phyllome adaxial meristem
2012-01-26T08:16:48Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001).
Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025400
PO_GIT:414
meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome adaxial rounding meristem
phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem
plant_anatomy
フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:curators
vascular leaf adaxial meristem
2012-01-26T08:40:10Z
A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025401
PO_GIT:414
leaf adaxial rounding meristem
leaf adaxial unifacial meristem
leaf ventral meristem
plant_anatomy
葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
ISBN:0521288959
POC:curators
POC:curators
leaf adaxial rounding meristem
POC:curators
leaf adaxial unifacial meristem
POC:curators
leaf ventral meristem
phyllome abaxial meristem
2012-01-28T06:17:09Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001).
Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025402
PO_GIT:414
meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome abaxial rounding meristem
phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem
plant_anatomy
フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)
vascular leaf abaxial meristem
2012-01-28T06:33:57Z
A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025403
PO_GIT:414
leaf abaxial rounding meristem
leaf abaxial unifacial meristem
plant_anatomy
葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:curators
leaf abaxial rounding meristem
A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:curators
leaf abaxial unifacial meristem
phyllome marginal meristem
2012-01-29T07:31:33Z
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025404
PO_GIT:412
Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration.
meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome margin meristem
plant_anatomy
フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)
POC:curators
phyllome margin meristem
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials.
POC:curators
leaf marginal meristem
2012-01-29T08:08:16Z
A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials.
Laurel_Cooper
Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration.
PO:0025405
PO_GIT:412
leaf margin blastozone
leaf margin meristem
plant_anatomy
葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)
A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials.
ISBN:0521288959
POC:curators
sieve element
2012-02-01T10:23:03Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast.
PO:0025406
PO_GIT:439
Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275).
elemento criboso (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
師(篩)要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento criboso (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師(篩)要素 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
plant fiber cell
2012-02-01T10:26:58Z
A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering.
May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated.
PO:0025407
PO_GIT:443
célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)
fiber
fiber cell
plant fiber
plant_anatomy
rwalls
植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)
A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering.
ISBN:0471245208
primary vascular tissue
2012-02-01T10:53:46Z
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275).
Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested).
PO:0025408
PO_GIT:432
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tejido vascular primario (Spanish)
一次維管組織 (Japanese)
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido vascular primario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次維管組織 (Japanese)
secondary vascular tissue
2012-02-01T10:53:46Z
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411).
PO:0025409
PO_GIT:432
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)
二次維管組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次維管組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)
A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598).
ISBN:0471245208
axial system
2012-02-01T11:01:35Z
A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004).
Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533).
PO:0025410
PO_GIT:444
longitudinal system
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sistema axial (Spanish)
vertical system
軸系 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sistema axial (Spanish)
A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
軸系 (Japanese)
ray system
2012-02-01T11:01:35Z
A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae.
PO:0025411
PO_GIT:444
horizontal system
plant_anatomy
radial system
ray
rwalls
放射状組織 (Japanese)
A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
放射状組織 (Japanese)
albuminous cell
2012-02-01T11:50:29Z
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell.
May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms.
PO:0025412
PO_GIT:442
célula albuminosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)
A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula albuminosa (Spanish)
primary leaf vein
2012-02-01T04:24:58Z
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039).
Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms.
PO:0025413
PO_GIT:435
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)
一次葉脈 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次葉脈 (Japanese)
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039).
POC:curators
secondary thickening meristem
2012-02-01T05:49:53Z
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).
Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales.
PO:0025414
PO_GIT:437
STM
meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)
A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).
ISBN:0080374903
JSTOR:2471543
JSTOR:4354165
sieve cell
2012-02-02T06:54:00Z
A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218).
PO:0025415
PO_GIT:439
Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas.
célula cribosa (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
師(篩)細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cribosa (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師(篩)細胞 (Japanese)
A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218).
ISBN:0471245208
sieve tube
2012-02-02T07:03:00Z
A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates.
A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member.
PO:0025416
PO_GIT:439
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tubo criboso (Spanish)
師(篩)管 (Japanese)
A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tubo criboso (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師(篩)管 (Japanese)
xylem vessel
2012-02-02T02:11:47Z
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations.
PO:0025417
PO_GIT:440
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)
vessel
木質部導管 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)
A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations.
ISBN:0471245194
sclerid cell
2012-02-02T02:41:10Z
A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall.
PO:0025418
Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall.
esclereida (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sclereid
sclerid
厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
esclereida (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)
A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall.
ISBN:0471245208
septate fiber tracheid
2012-02-02T04:43:44Z
A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
PO:0025419
PO_GIT:443
fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)
A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
ISBN:0471245208
septate libriform fiber cell
2012-02-02T04:43:44Z
A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
PO:0025420
PO_GIT:443
fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)
A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)
septate phloem fiber cell
2012-02-02T04:43:44Z
A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531).
PO:0025421
PO_GIT:443
fibra del floema septada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)
A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
ISBN:0471245208
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra del floema septada (Spanish)
gelatinous fiber cell
2012-02-02T04:53:23Z
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin.
Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell.
PO:0025422
PO_GIT:443
fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)
gelatinous fiber
mucilaginous fiber cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)
ISBN:0080374903
mucilaginous fiber cell
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)
A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin.
ISBN:0080374903
PMID:21596948
plant tissue development stage
2012-02-04T09:22:36Z
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
PO:0025423
etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
tissue development stage
植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)
vascular tissue development stage
2012-02-04T09:24:06Z
A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015).
PO:0025424
etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)
A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015).
POC:Ramona_Walls
xylem development stage
2012-02-04T09:24:38Z
A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue.
PO:0025425
etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
木質部発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)
A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部発生過程 (Japanese)
phloem development stage
2012-02-04T09:25:00Z
A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue.
PO:0025426
etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
師部発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)
A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue.
POC:Ramona_Walls
secondary xylem development stage
2012-02-04T09:25:25Z
A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem.
During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage.
PO:0025427
PO_GIT:447
etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
sapwood development stage
wood development stage
二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)
A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem.
POC:wood_curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)
phyllome plate meristem
2012-02-07T07:25:01Z
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025428
PO_GIT:413
The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome.
meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)
leaf plate meristem
2012-02-07T07:41:37Z
A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025429
PO_GIT:413
The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)
A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025).
ISBN:0521288959
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)
phyllome anlagen
2012-02-07T08:20:10Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025430
PO_GIT:427
The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology.
phyllome meristem
plant_anatomy
フィロム原基 (Japanese)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム原基 (Japanese)
vascular leaf anlagen
2012-02-07T08:40:37Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025431
PO_GIT:407
This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied).
leaf meristem
plant_anatomy
維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
PMID:14732442
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)
cotyledon anlagen
2012-02-07T09:07:56Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025432
PO_GIT:407
plant_anatomy
precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)
子葉原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子葉原基 (Japanese)
root anlagen
2012-02-08T01:00:56Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029).
Laurel_Cooper
Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
PO:0025433
PO_GIT:427
plant_anatomy
precursor de raí (Spanish)
根原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
precursor de raí (Spanish)
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根原基 (Japanese)
petiole vascular bundle
2012-02-16T08:02:20Z
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052).
PO:0025434
PO_GIT:435
haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉柄維管束 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉柄維管束 (Japanese)
A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052).
POC:Ramona_Walls
shoot axis cork cambium
2012-02-16T04:01:53Z
A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
PO:0025435
cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)
A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
POC:Ramona_Walls
root cork cambium
2012-02-16T04:01:54Z
A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0025436
cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根コルク形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根コルク形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)
A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:Ramona_Walls
shoot axis vascular cambium
2012-02-16T04:02:24Z
A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
PO:0025437
cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)
A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
root vascular cambium
2012-02-16T04:02:43Z
A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0025438
cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根維管系形成層 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根維管系形成層 (Japanese)
A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)
cambial zone
2012-03-01T10:34:20Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells.
PO:0025439
PO_GIT:446
The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona cambial (Spanish)
形成層帯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona cambial (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
形成層帯 (Japanese)
shoot axis cambial zone
2012-03-01T10:38:26Z
A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear.
PO:0025440
PO_GIT:446
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)
A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
POC:curators
root cambial zone
2012-03-01T10:38:26Z
A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear.
PO:0025441
PO_GIT:446
plant_anatomy
rwalls
zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)
根形成層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)
A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根形成層 (Japanese)
stem secondary thickening meristem
2012-03-01T12:10:45Z
A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
PO:0025442
meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)
A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
JSTOR:4354165
root secondary thickening meristem
2012-03-01T12:10:45Z
A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
PO:0025443
meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)
A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
JSTOR:2471543
primary xylem tracheary element
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
PO:0025444
PO_GIT:440
elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)
secondary xylem tracheary element
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
PO:0025445
PO_GIT:440
elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)
A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
primary xylem tracheid
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
PO:0025446
plant_anatomy
rwalls
traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)
一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)
A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)
secondary xylem tracheid
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
PO:0025447
plant_anatomy
rwalls
traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)
二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)
A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)
primary xylem vessel member
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
PO:0025448
elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)
A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
POC:curators
secondary xylem vessel member
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
PO:0025449
elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)
A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)
primary xylem vessel
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
PO:0025450
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)
一次木質部導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)
A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次木質部導管 (Japanese)
secondary xylem vessel
2012-03-05T11:06:18Z
A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
PO:0025451
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)
二次木質部導管 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)
A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木質部導管 (Japanese)
primary phloem sieve element
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
PO:0025452
PO_GIT:439
elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
一次師部 師(篩)要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次師部 師(篩)要素 (Japanese)
secondary phloem sieve element
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
PO:0025453
PO_GIT:439
elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
二次師部(師管部) 篩要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次師部(師管部) 篩要素 (Japanese)
A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
POC:curators
primary phloem sieve cell
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
PO:0025454
PO_GIT:439
célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
一次師部 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次師部 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)
A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
POC:curators
primary phloem sieve tube element
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
PO:0025455
PO_GIT:439
elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
primary phloem sieve tube member
primary phloem sieve-tube element
rwalls
一次師部 師(篩)管 (Japanese)
A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
一次師部 師(篩)管 (Japanese)
secondary phloem sieve cell
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
PO:0025456
PO_GIT:439
célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
二次師部(師管部)篩細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次師部(師管部)篩細胞 (Japanese)
A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
POC:curators
secondary phloem sieve tube element
2012-03-12T02:41:15Z
A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
PO:0025457
PO_GIT:439
elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
secondary phloem sieve tube member
secondary phloem sieve-tube element
二次師部(師管部) 篩管要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次師部(師管部) 篩管要素 (Japanese)
A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
POC:curators
transfer companion cell
2012-03-12T03:06:09Z
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations.
PO:0025458
PO_GIT:442
Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity.
célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
transfer cell
転送伴細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
転送伴細胞 (Japanese)
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations.
PMID:21669666
PO_REF:00011
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)
ordinary companion cell
2012-03-12T03:06:09Z
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells.
Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity.
PO:0025459
PO_GIT:442
célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
regular companion cell
rwalls
standard companion cell
通常の?伴細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells.
PMID:21669666
PO_REF:00011
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
通常の?伴細胞 (Japanese)
intermediary companion cell
2012-03-12T03:06:09Z
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells.
Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity.
PO:0025460
PO_GIT:442
célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)
intermediary cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
中間伴細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)
A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells.
PMID:21669666
PO_REF:00011
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中間伴細胞 (Japanese)
early wood tracheary element
2012-03-14T11:05:40Z
A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515).
Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514).
PO:0025461
PO_GIT:451
earlywood tracheary element
plant_anatomy
rwalls
早材管状要素 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
早材管状要素 (Japanese)
A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515).
POC:curators
late wood tracheary element
2012-03-14T11:05:40Z
A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516).
Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514).
PO:0025462
PO_GIT:451
elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)
latewood tracheary element
plant_anatomy
rwalls
晩材管状要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
晩材管状要素 (Japanese)
A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516).
POC:curators
cell division stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells.
PO:0025463
PO_GIT:447
This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends.
elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)
A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells.
POC:wood_curators
cell expansion stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049).
PO:0025464
PO_GIT:447
This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417).
etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049).
POC:wood_curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)
secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466).
During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem.
PO:0025465
PO_GIT:447
estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466).
POC:wood_curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
cell death stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848).
During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends.
PO:0025466
PO_GIT:447
etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
transition to heartwood stage
二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)
A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848).
POC:wood_curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)
tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274).
During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468).
PO:0025467
PO_GIT:447
etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)
A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274).
POC:wood_curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)
secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:07:50Z
A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848).
During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends.
PO:0025468
PO_GIT:447
etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)
A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848).
POC:wood_curators
cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem
2012-03-14T02:14:09Z
A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem.
During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes.
PO:0025469
PO_GIT:447
etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)
A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem.
POC:wood_curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)
plant embryo cotyledon
2012-03-21T04:49:09Z
A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025470
PO_GIT:457
plant_anatomy
A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
seedling cotyledon
2012-03-21T04:49:15Z
A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025471
plant_anatomy
A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131).
POC:curators
reaction wood
2012-03-22T11:13:13Z
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474).
Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis.
PO:0025472
plant_anatomy
rwalls
A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474).
ISBN:3540411739
PO_REF:00012
compression wood
2012-03-22T11:14:09Z
A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle.
Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms.
PO:0025473
plant_anatomy
rwalls
A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle.
ISBN:3540411739
PO_REF:00012
tension wood
2012-03-22T11:14:09Z
A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422).
Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin.
PO:0025474
plant_anatomy
rwalls
A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422).
ISBN:3540411739
PO_REF:00012
coleorhiza emergence stage
2012-03-22T03:42:34Z
A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
Laurel_Cooper
Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants.
PO:0025475
PO_GIT:370
plant_structure_development_stage
A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088).
POC:curators
tuberous root tuber
2012-04-26T02:09:03Z
A tuber (PO:0004543) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged.
Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121).
PO:0025476
PO_GIT:47
plant_anatomy
raíz tubercular (Spanish)
root tuber
rwalls
storage root
tuber root
塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz tubercular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)
A tuber (PO:0004543) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged.
POC:curators
floral organ primordium
2012-04-26T03:57:09Z
A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222).
If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089).
PO:0025477
PO_GIT:465
floral structure primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of floral structure primordium tissue
primordio de organo floral (Spanish)
rwalls
花器官原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de organo floral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花器官原基 (Japanese)
floral structure primordia
A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222).
POC:curators
androecium primordium
2012-04-26T04:11:35Z
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061).
PO:0025478
PO_GIT:465
Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029).
plant_anatomy
portion of androecium primordium tissue
primordium del androecio (Spanish)
rwalls
雄蕊群原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊群原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordium del androecio (Spanish)
A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061).
POC:curators
basal root primordium
2012-04-27T09:59:05Z
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002).
PO:0025479
PO_GIT:467
Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147).
adventitious root primordium
plant_anatomy
portion of basal root primordium tissue
primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)
rwalls
下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的)、不定根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的)、不定根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)
shoot-borne root primordium
2012-04-27T09:59:05Z
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
PO:0025480
PO_GIT:467
Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147).
adventitious root primordium
plant_anatomy
portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue
primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)
rwalls
シュート細胞由来の根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート細胞由来の根原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)
leaflet primordium
2012-04-27T10:54:13Z
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049).
Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0025481
PO_GIT:468
leaflet primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of leaflet primordium tissue
primordio del folíolo (Spanish)
rwalls
小葉原基(可視的) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小葉原基(可視的) (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio del folíolo (Spanish)
A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049).
ISBN:0521288959
POC:curators
leaflet primordia
bract anlagen
2012-05-03T03:02:02Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028).
PO:0025482
anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
苞原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028).
POC:Ramona_Walls
lodicule anlagen
2012-05-03T03:02:02Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PO:0025483
anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
鱗被原基 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
鱗被原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)
petal anlagen
2012-05-03T03:02:03Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PO:0025484
anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁原基 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
POC:Ramona_Walls
sepal anlagen
2012-05-03T03:02:03Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PO:0025485
anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
がく片原基 (Japanese)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)
stamen anlagen
2012-05-03T03:02:03Z
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
PO:0025486
anlagen del estambre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雄蕊原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anlagen del estambre (Spanish)
A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄蕊原基 (Japanese)
bract primordium
2012-05-03T03:04:46Z
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055).
PO:0025487
PO_GIT:466
bract primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of bract primordium tissue
primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)
rwalls
苞原基(可視的) (Japanese)
bract primordia
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
苞原基(可視的) (Japanese)
A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)
flower bract primordium
2012-05-07T08:15:32Z
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034).
PO:0025488
PO_GIT:466
flower bract primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of flower bract primordium tissue
primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)
rwalls
花苞(葉)原基(可視的) (Japanese)
flower bract primordia
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034).
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花苞(葉)原基(可視的) (Japanese)
inflorescence bract primordium
2012-05-07T08:15:32Z
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054).
PO:0025489
PO_GIT:466
inflorescence bract primordia
plant_anatomy
portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue
primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
rwalls
花序苞原基 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)
inflorescence bract primordia
A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054).
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花序苞原基 (Japanese)
plant ovary ovule
óvulo del ovario (Spanish)
2012-05-14T08:42:42Z
A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072).
Found in angiosperms.
PO:0025490
PO_GIT:464
plant_anatomy
rwalls
子房胚珠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
子房胚珠 (Japanese)
A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072).
POC:curators
óvulo del ovario (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
ovuliferous scale ovule
óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)
2012-05-14T08:42:42Z
A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add).
Found in conifers.
PO:0025491
PO_GIT:464
plant_anatomy
rwalls
種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)
óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)
A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add).
POC:curators
pericyclic lateral root primordium
2012-05-23T14:15:16Z
A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494).
PO:0025492
PO_GIT:467
plant_anatomy
primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)
rwalls
内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)
A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)
non-pericyclic lateral root primordium
2012-05-23T14:15:16Z
A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495).
A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants.
PO:0025493
PO_GIT:467
plant_anatomy
primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)
rwalls
内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)
A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)
pericyclic lateral root
2012-05-23T14:25:36Z
A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492).
A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants.
PO:0025494
PO_GIT:171
plant_anatomy
raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)
rwalls
内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)
A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)
non-pericyclic lateral root
2012-05-23T14:25:36Z
A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493).
A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants.
PO:0025495
PO_GIT:171
adventitious root sensu strictu
plant_anatomy
raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)
rwalls
内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)
A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493).
ISRR:Richard_Zobel
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)
multi-tissue plant structure
2012-06-11T14:57:00Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types.
Laurel_Cooper
Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047).
PO:0025496
PO_GIT:480
estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types.
CARO:0000055
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)
collective plant structure
2012-06-11T15:09:20Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025497
PO_GIT:479
This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006).
estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
集合的植物構造 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
集合的植物構造 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)
cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure
2012-06-11T15:28:44Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types.
Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025498
PO_GIT:485
parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本(主要)部分 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本(主要)部分 (Japanese)
sepal epidermis giant cell
2012-10-01T11:39:23Z
An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal.
Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C).
PO:0025499
PO_GIT:191
giant cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)
An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal.
PMID:20485493
TAIR:Tanya_Berardini
whole plant fruit development stage
2012-10-05T11:36:45Z
A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening.
A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present.
OBO-SF2_PO:502
PO:0025500
PO_GIT:502
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening.
POC:curators
fruit formation stage
2012-10-06T08:08:16Z
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042).
PO:0025501
PO_GIT:504
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
POC:curators
fruit ripening stage
2012-10-06T08:08:16Z
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835).
PO:0025502
PO_GIT:506
Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835).
POC:curators
fruit initiation stage
2012-10-06T08:08:16Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand.
PO:0025503
PO_GIT:505
The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand.
POC:curators
fruit size up to 10% stage
2012-10-06T11:01:04Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size.
PO:0025504
PO_GIT:505
Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size.
POC:curators
fruit size 10 to 30% stage
2012-10-06T11:01:04Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size.
PO:0025505
PO_GIT:505
Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size.
POC:curators
fruit size 30 to 50% stage
2012-10-06T11:01:04Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size.
PO:0025506
PO_GIT:505
Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size.
POC:curators
fruit size 50 to 70% stage
2012-10-06T11:01:04Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size.
PO:0025507
PO_GIT:505
Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size.
POC:curators
fruit size 70% to final size stage
2012-10-06T11:01:04Z
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
PO:0025508
PO_GIT:505
Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027).
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins.
POC:curators
archegonium central cell
造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)
2012-10-15T15:24:16Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510).
PO:0025509
PO_GIT:182
The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510).
PMID:17041880
POC:Laurel_Cooper
archegonium initial cell
2012-10-15T15:30:51Z
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035).
PO:0025510
PO_GIT:507
archegonium initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)
PMID:17041880
archegonium initial
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035).
PMID:17041880
petal spur
2012-10-17T10:58:58Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032).
Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512).
PO:0025511
PO_GIT:183
PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744
estribo del pétalo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花弁距 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032).
ISBN:9781842464229
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estribo del pétalo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花弁距 (Japanese)
corolla spur
2012-10-17T11:03:21Z
A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals.
Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511).
PO:0025512
PO_GIT:183
PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花冠距
A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals.
ISBN:9781842464229
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花冠距
organ lamina
2012-10-17T15:51:02Z
A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008).
PO:0025513
PO_GIT:428
lámina órgano (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
器官 葉身 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
器官 葉身 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lámina órgano (Spanish)
A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008).
POC:curators
phyllome lamina lobe
2012-10-17T16:35:08Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular.
PO:0025514
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
JSTOR:2441319
phyllome lamina tooth
2012-10-17T16:36:10Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
PO:0025515
See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular.
phyllome lamina teeth
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
JSTOR:2441319
phyllome lamina teeth
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)
phyllome lamina crena
2012-10-17T16:36:28Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
PO:0025516
See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular.
phyllome lamina crenae
plant_anatomy
rwalls
フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)
phyllome lamina crenae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396).
JSTOR:2441319
leaf lamina lobe
2012-10-17T16:40:42Z
A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular.
A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0025517
lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身裂片(Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身裂片(Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
JSTOR:2441319
leaf lamina tooth
2012-10-17T16:41:41Z
A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0025518
See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular.
diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf lamina teeth
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身歯 (Japanese)
A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
JSTOR:2441319
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身歯 (Japanese)
leaf lamina teeth
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf lamina crena
2012-10-17T16:41:57Z
A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0025519
See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular.
crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf lamina crenae
leaf lamina crenule
leaf lamina scallop
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)
A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
JSTOR:2441319
leaf lamina crenae
crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
leaf lamina crenule
leaf lamina intramarginal vein
2012-12-03T11:36:13Z
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025520
PO_GIT:512
The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness.
intramarginal vein
plant_anatomy
vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)
A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
unicellular plant gametangium
2012-12-03T16:09:54Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003).
Laurel_Cooper
Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003).
PO:0025521
PO_GIT:513
gametangium
plant_anatomy
単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
tuber
2012-11-20T18:35:45Z
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged.
Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025522
PO_GIT:127
plant_anatomy
塊茎 (Japanese)
A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎 (Japanese)
tuberous root
2012-11-20T18:47:23Z
A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025523
PO_GIT:47
plant_anatomy
raiz tuberosa (Spanish)
塊茎根 (Japanese)
A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
raiz tuberosa (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
塊茎根 (Japanese)
ventral canal cell
2012-12-08T13:09:38Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025524
PO_GIT:514
The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120).
plant_anatomy
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038).
ISBN:0521794331
PMID:17041880
POC:Laurel_Cooper
spermatogenous cell
2012-12-10T14:06:15Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084).
In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025525
PO_GIT:474
plant_anatomy
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084).
ISBN:1572590416
POC:Laurel_Cooper
body cell
2012-12-10T14:47:12Z
A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121).
Laurel_Cooper
Occurs in gymnosperms.
PO:0025526
PO_GIT:474
gymnosperm generative cell
plant_anatomy
A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121).
ISBN:1572590416
POC:Laurel_Cooper
shoot system development stage
2012-12-13T18:21:19Z
A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025527
PO_GIT:517
The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003).
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
bud development stage
2012-12-13T18:29:35Z
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025528
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
bud dormancy stage
2012-12-13T18:56:52Z
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207).
E-L 1
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025529
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207).
GOC:0097207
POC:Laurel_Cooper
reproductive shoot system development stage
2012-12-13T19:01:14Z
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025530
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
bud swell stage
2012-12-13T19:15:39Z
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006).
E-L 2
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025531
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
bud burst stage
2012-12-14T11:55:04Z
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006).
E-L 4
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025532
PO_GIT:517
plant_structure_development_stage
A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
prothallial cell
2012-12-20T16:29:31Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025533
PO_GIT:519
The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte.
plant_anatomy
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms.
ISBN:9780879015329
ISBN:9783443140113
POC:Laurel_Cooper
adventitious shoot axis
2013-04-05T14:36:22Z
A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025534
PO_GIT:527
eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
不定シュート軸 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
不定シュート軸 (Japanese)
A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
multicellular trichome tip
2013-04-05T14:36:38Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551).
GO_GIT:10340
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025535
PO_GIT:533
This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553).
plant_anatomy
punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)
tip of a multicellular trichome
多細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese)
POC:curators
punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)
plant cuticle ridge
2013-04-05T14:53:05Z
A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025536
PO_GIT:529
cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)
A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388).
PMID:19959665
POC:Laurel_Cooper
unicellular trichome
2013-04-19T15:12:31Z
A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002).
GO_GIT:10340
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025537
PO_GIT:207
This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405).
non-glandular unicellular trichome
non-secretory unicellular trichome
plant_anatomy
simple trichome
tricoma unicelular (Spanish)
単細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)
PMID:19939948
simple trichome
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tricoma unicelular (Spanish)
A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002).
POC:curators
plant sap
2013-04-05T17:15:40Z
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044).
GO:0048046
GO:0055044
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025538
PO_GIT:530
Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm.
plant_anatomy
savia de la planta (Spanish)
植物液 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia de la planta (Spanish)
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
xylem sap
2013-04-05T17:29:14Z
A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025539
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del xilema (Spanish)
木質部樹液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del xilema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
木質部樹液 (Japanese)
A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
phloem sap
2013-04-05T17:29:18Z
A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025540
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del floema (Spanish)
師管液 (Japanese)
A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del floema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師管液 (Japanese)
bundle sheath cell
2013-04-05T18:29:48Z
A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025541
PO_GIT:532
celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)
A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)
bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell
2013-04-05T18:31:57Z
A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025542
PO_GIT:532
celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)
A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)
tapetum cell
2013-04-08T13:58:47Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025543
PO_GIT:531
The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306).
célula del tapete (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
tapetal cell
タペート細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tapete (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
タペート細胞 (Japanese)
microsporangium tapetum cell
2013-04-08T14:29:34Z
A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025544
PO_GIT:531
célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)
microsporangium tapetal cell
plant_anatomy
小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)
A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)
anther wall tapetum cell
2013-04-08T14:37:38Z
A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025545
PO_GIT:531
anther wall tapetal cell
célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)
A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
accessory paraclade
2013-04-18T15:34:19Z
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025546
PO_GIT:526
accessory second order inflorescence axis
paraclado accesorio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
副(補助)側生分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
副(補助)側生分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
paraclado accesorio (Spanish)
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321).
PMID:7555701
PO:curators
cauline paraclade
2013-04-18T15:45:59Z
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025547
PO_GIT:526
paraclado caulinar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
茎側生分枝 (Japanese)
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104).
PMID:7555701
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎側生分枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
paraclado caulinar (Spanish)
rosette paraclade
2013-04-18T15:50:04Z
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025548
PO_GIT:526
paraclado en roseta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)
A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette.
PMID:755701
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
paraclado en roseta (Spanish)
trichome tip
2013-04-19T18:40:11Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550).
GO_GIT:10340
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025549
PO_GIT:533
This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term.
plant_anatomy
punta del tricoma (Spanish)
トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese)
POC:curators
punta del tricoma (Spanish)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550).
POC:curators
trichome apex
2013-04-19T19:22:17Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282).
GO_GIT:10340
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025550
PO_GIT:533
This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term.
apice del tricoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)頂端 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)頂端 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
apice del tricoma (Spanish)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
multicellular trichome apex
2013-04-19T19:46:05Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162).
GO_GIT:10340
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025551
PO_GIT:533
This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552).
apex of a multicellular trichome
plant_anatomy
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
centarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T13:35:57Z
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025552
PO_GIT:534
This pattern was common in early land plants.
plant_anatomy
protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)
心原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis.
ISBN:9780716719465
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
心原型原生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)
mesarch protoxylem
protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)
中原型原生木部 (Japanese)
2013-04-24T13:44:53Z
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center.
Laurel_Cooper
Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems.
PO:0025553
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
中原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center.
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
exarch protoxylem
外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
2013-04-24T14:19:54Z
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025554
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema exarco (Spanish)
外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema exarco (Spanish)
root system exarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T14:27:59Z
A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025555
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish)
根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish)
shoot system exarch protoxylem
シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
2013-04-24T14:29:06Z
A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025556
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)
シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)
A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
endarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T14:53:32Z
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025557
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema endarch (Spanish)
内原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
内原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema endarch (Spanish)
monarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T15:14:22Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025558
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema monarco (Spanish)
単原型原生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema monarco (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
単原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
diarch protoxylem
二原型原生木部 (Japanese)
2013-04-24T15:01:31Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025559
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema diarco (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema diarco (Spanish)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
二原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
triarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T15:08:29Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025560
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema triarco (Spanish)
三原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema triarco (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
三原型原生木部 (Japanese)
tetrarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T15:09:27Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025561
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)
四原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
四原型原生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
pentarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T15:10:29Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025562
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)
五原型原生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
五原型原生木部 (Japanese)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
polyarch protoxylem
2013-04-24T15:11:11Z
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025563
PO_GIT:534
plant_anatomy
protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)
多原型原生木部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
多原型原生木部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)
A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004).
ISBN:0471245208
POC:Laurel_Cooper
megasporangium tapetum cell
2013-05-23T11:26:06Z
A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025564
PO_GIT:531
célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
大胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織)細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
大胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織)細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)
A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315).
POC:curators
shoot system xylem sap
2013-05-23T16:52:45Z
A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025565
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish)
シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese)
A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
shoot system phloem sap
2013-05-23T16:52:49Z
A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025566
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)
シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)
シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)
A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:curators
root system phloem sap
2013-05-23T16:57:41Z
A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025567
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)
根組織師管液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根組織師管液 (Japanese)
A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025).
POC:curators
root system xylem sap
2013-05-23T16:58:26Z
A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025568
PO_GIT:530
plant_anatomy
savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)
根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)
A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025).
POC:curators
free petal
2013-05-29T11:58:32Z
A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal.
A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025569
PO_GIT:542
petalo libre (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
遊離花弁 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
petalo libre (Spanish)
A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
遊離花弁 (Japanese)
vascular leaf development stage
2013-09-06T09:57:58Z
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina.
PO:0025570
PO_GIT:555
brianatkinson
plant_structure_development_stage
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
multi-tissue plant structure development stage
2013-09-10T15:02:45Z
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025571
PO_GIT:492
plant_structure_development_stage
A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage
2013-09-17T16:55:03Z
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725).
PO:0025572
PO_GIT:569
The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side.
brianatkinson
plant_structure_development_stage
A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
POC:Laurel_Cooper
non-vascular leaf development stage
2013-09-20T15:59:49Z
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025573
PO_GIT:555
plant_structure_development_stage
A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
vascular leaf differentiation stage
2013-09-23T17:08:15Z
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025574
PO_GIT:572
plant_structure_development_stage
vascular leaf morphogenesis stage
A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
protoxylem tracheary element
2013-06-10T11:36:21Z
A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location.
In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576).
PO:0025575
PO_GIT:440
elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)
moorel
plant_anatomy
原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location.
ISBN:0471738433
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)
metaxylem tracheary element
2013-06-10T11:48:17Z
A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening.
In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575).
PO:0025576
PO_GIT:440
elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)
moorel
plant_anatomy
後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)
A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening.
ISBN:0471738433
POC:Laura_Moore
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)
epicalyx bract
2013-06-12T13:17:57Z
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063).
Laurel_Cooper
OBO-SF2_PO:545
PO:0025577
bractea del epicalix (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bractea del epicalix (Spanish)
A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063).
POC:curators
collective phyllome structure development stage
2013-06-19T13:27:03Z
A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023).
PO:0025578
PO_GIT:547
estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)
moorel
plant_structure_development_stage
A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)
phyllome development stage
2013-06-19T13:44:31Z
A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023).
PO:0025579
PO_GIT:548
estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)
moorel
plant_structure_development_stage
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)
A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023).
POC:Laura_Moore
POC:Laurel_Cooper
fused perianth
2013-06-25T14:09:14Z
A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642).
PO:0025580
PO_GIT:549
The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube.
brianatkinson
perianto fusionado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
perianto fusionado (Spanish)
A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642).
ISBN:9781842464229
PATO:0000642
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
fused corolla
2013-06-25T15:13:14Z
A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583).
PO:0025581
PO_GIT:549
brianatkinson
connate petal structure
corola fusionada (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
融合花冠 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合花冠 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
corola fusionada (Spanish)
A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583).
POC:curators
fused calyx
2013-06-25T15:40:18Z
A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584).
PO:0025582
PO_GIT:549
brianatkinson
caliz fusionado (Spanish)
connate sepal structure
plant_anatomy
融合がく(Japanese)
A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合がく(Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliz fusionado (Spanish)
fused petal
2013-06-26T13:16:23Z
A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580).
In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal.
PO:0025583
PO_GIT:549
brianatkinson
petalo fusionado (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
融合花弁 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合花弁 (Japanese)
A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580).
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
petalo fusionado (Spanish)
fused sepal
2013-06-26T15:12:58Z
A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580).
PO:0025584
PO_GIT:549
brianatkinson
plant_anatomy
sepalo fusionado (Spanish)
融合がく片 (Japanese)
A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580).
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
融合がく片 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sepalo fusionado (Spanish)
floral organ formation stage
2013-06-27T12:02:35Z
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
PO:0025585
PO_GIT:550
PO_GIT:604
flower morphogenesis stage
moorel
plant_structure_development_stage
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616).
POC:curators
phyllome founder cell
2013-10-02T11:58:41Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430).
As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025586
PO_GIT:575
phyllome anlagen cell
plant_anatomy
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430).
PMID:12610522
POC:Laurel_Cooper
free sepal
2013-07-01T13:18:07Z
A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal.
A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032).
PO:0025587
PO_GIT:549
brianatkinson
plant_anatomy
sepalo libre (Spanish)
遊離がく片(Japanese)
A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032).
POC:curators_test
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
遊離がく片(Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
sepalo libre (Spanish)
flower meristem transition stage
2013-07-09T11:16:11Z
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585).
During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence.
PO:0025588
PO_GIT:554
moorel
plant_structure_development_stage
A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
leaf lamina tip
2013-09-27T13:53:19Z
A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
PO:0025589
PO_GIT:574
This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047).
brianatkinson
plant_anatomy
A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039).
POC:Brian_Atkinson
receptacle pith
2013-09-30T10:42:43Z
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025590
PO_GIT:114
plant_anatomy
A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
receptacle cortex
2013-09-30T11:07:16Z
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025591
PO_GIT:115
plant_anatomy
A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064).
POC:Laurel_Copoer
vascular leaf founder cell
2013-10-02T12:00:28Z
A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431).
As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025592
PO_GIT:575
plant_anatomy
A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431).
PMID:12610522
POC:Laurel_Cooper
shoot-borne internode root
2013-11-11T16:24:39Z
A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025593
PO_GIT:170
adventitious root
internode root
plant_anatomy
A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
ground meristem
2013-11-18T11:14:03Z
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025594
PO_GIT:584
plant_anatomy
A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:curators
shoot system ground meristem
2013-11-23T13:29:56Z
A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025595
PO_GIT:XXX
The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595).
plant_anatomy
A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
root system ground meristem
2013-11-23T13:38:49Z
A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025596
PO_GIT:584
plant_anatomy
A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
ear infructescence
2013-12-07T11:57:21Z
An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025597
PO_GIT:580
plant_anatomy
An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
pistillate inflorescence
2013-12-13T11:16:53Z
An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025598
PO_GIT:585
carpellate inflorescence
female inflorescence
plant_anatomy
An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
pistillate flower
2013-12-13T11:26:58Z
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025599
PO_GIT:585
carpellate flower
diclinous flower
female flower
imperfect flower
plant_anatomy
CO_125:0000050
female flower
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
staminate flower
2013-12-13T11:27:26Z
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025600
PO_GIT:585
adenate flower
diclinous flower
imperfect flower
male flower
plant_anatomy
A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
CGP:curators
male flower
staminate inflorescence
2013-12-13T13:37:56Z
An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025601
PO_GIT:585
male inflorescence
plant_anatomy
An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
microgametophyte development stage
2014-04-09T15:32:30Z
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025602
PO_GIT:589
plant_structure_development_stage
A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
plant resin
2014-04-10T09:51:14Z
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids.
CHEBI:24913
CHEBI:26873
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025603
PO_GIT:587
Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack.
oleoresin
pitch
plant_anatomy
A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids.
PMID:11337413
POC:Laurel_Cooper
resin cell
2014-04-10T12:34:56Z
An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025604
PO_GIT:587
plant_anatomy
An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts).
PMID:11337413
POC:Laurel_Cooper
fruit pedicel abscission zone
2014-05-13T11:16:36Z
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025605
PO_GIT:590
fruit pedicel joint
pedicel joint
plant_anatomy
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536).
PMID:22106095
POC:Laurel_Cooper
native plant cell
2014-05-13T16:51:47Z
A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004).
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025606
PO_GIT:586
plant_anatomy
A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
vegetative shoot system
2014-05-20T15:20:24Z
<new synonym>
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs.
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025607
PO_GIT:167
PO_GIT:593
plant_anatomy
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs.
POC:Laurel_Cooper
flower pedicel abscission zone
2014-06-13T14:09:26Z
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025608
PO_GIT:590
plant_anatomy
An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052).
PMID:24744429
POC:Laurel_Cooper
shoot axis tegument layer
2014-06-13T16:13:12Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025609
PO_GIT:596
plant_anatomy
shoot axis rind
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112).
PMID:xyz
POC:Laurel_Cooper
stem hypodermis
2014-06-13T16:39:50Z
A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025610
PO_GIT:126
plant_anatomy
A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
stem tegument layer
2014-06-13T16:47:24Z
A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025611
PO_GIT:596
plant_anatomy
stem rind
A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178).
POC:Cooperl
stem cortex
2014-06-13T16:51:52Z
A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
Laurel_Cooper
PO:0025612
PO_GIT:115
plant_anatomy
A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
spine petiole
2015-08-11T16:06:37Z
A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent.
PO:0025613
PO_GIT:535
The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers.
austinmeier
plant_anatomy
A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent.
POC:austin_meier
gemma
2015-09-23T15:19:52Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction.
PO:0025614
PO_GIT:592
meiera
plant_anatomy
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction.
ISBN:1133170323
POC:curators
rosette
2015-09-23T15:41:20Z
A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142).
PO:0025615
PO_GIT:302
PO_GIT:603
meiera
plant_anatomy
A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142).
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:austin_meier
plant life cycle phase
2010-07-15T02:54:57Z
OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization.
PO:0028001
The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase.
fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
true
植物生活環段階 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)
OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
植物生活環段階 (Japanese)
sporophyte development stage
2010-07-15T02:56:11Z
A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis.
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death.
PO:0028002
PO_GIT:139
PO_GIT:68
fase esporofítica (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
sporophytic development stage
sporophytic phase
sporphyte phase
胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fase esporofítica (Spanish)
gametophyte development stage
2010-07-15T02:56:11Z
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist.
In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis.
OBO-SF2_PO:139
PO:0028003
fase gametofítica (Spanish)
gametophyte phase
gametophytic development stage
gametophytic phase
plant_structure_development_stage
rwalls
配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)
A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fase gametofítica (Spanish)
chloronema cell
2011-03-10T10:51:12Z
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis.
A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts.
PO:0030001
PO_GIT:300
célula del cloronema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del cloronema (Spanish)
caulonema cell
2011-03-10T10:51:12Z
A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell.
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis.
PO:0030002
PO_GIT:300
célula del caulonema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del caulonema (Spanish)
A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)
protonema
2011-03-10T11:00:03Z
A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching.
PO:0030003
PO_GIT:300
The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory.
plant_anatomy
portion of protonema tissue
protonema (Spanish)
protonemata
rwalls
原糸体 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
protonema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体 (Japanese)
protonemata
A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching.
POC:Ramona_Walls
chloronema
2011-03-10T11:00:03Z
A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells.
Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds.
PO:0030004
PO_GIT:300
chloronemata
cloronema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
portion of chloronema tissue
rwalls
クロロネマ (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cloronema (Spanish)
chloronemata
A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells.
POC:Ramona_Walls
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クロロネマ (Japanese)
caulonema
2011-03-10T11:00:03Z
A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells.
Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds.
PO:0030005
PO_GIT:300
caulonema (Spanish)
caulonemata
plant_anatomy
portion of caulonema tissue
rwalls
カウロネマ (Japanese)
caulonemata
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カウロネマ (Japanese)
A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caulonema (Spanish)
protonema whole plant development stage
2011-03-10T11:37:59Z
A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage.
PO:0030006
PO_GIT:300
The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this.
fase protonemica (Spanish)
plant_structure_development_stage
protonema phase
protonemal phase
rwalls
原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
fase protonemica (Spanish)
A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage.
POC:Ramona_Walls
meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:35:20Z
A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs.
Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later.
PO:0030007
PO_GIT:303
apical cell
apical initial
célula apical (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical (Spanish)
root meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:39:59Z
A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip.
Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes.
PO:0030008
PO_GIT:303
célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
root apical cell
root apical initial
rwalls
根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00001
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)
shoot meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:39:59Z
A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system.
May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns.
PO:0030009
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
shoot apical cell
shoot apical initial
シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
shoot axis meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:42:10Z
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex.
Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues.
PO:0030010
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
shoot axis apical cell
shoot axis apical initial
シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
leaf meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:43:12Z
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex.
Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical.
PO:0030011
PO_GIT:303
célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)
leaf apical cell
leaf apical initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
vascular leaf meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:44:45Z
A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf.
Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase.
PO:0030012
PO_GIT:303
célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vascular leaf apical cell
vascular leaf apical initial
維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00001
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T09:44:45Z
A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf.
Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces.
PO:0030013
PO_GIT:303
célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)
non-vascular leaf apical cell
non-vascular leaf apical initial
phyllid apical cell
phyllid apical initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf.
ISBN:0962073342
PMID:19303301
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)
gametophyte meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T10:00:48Z
An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase.
Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes.
PO:0030014
PO_GIT:303
célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)
gametophyte apical cell
gametophyte apical initial
gametophytic meristematic apical cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)
An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
sporophyte meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T10:00:48Z
A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase.
Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes.
PO:0030015
PO_GIT:303
célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporophyte apical cell
sporophyte apical initial
sporophytic meristematic apical cell
胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase.
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
seta meristematic apical cell
2011-04-26T07:56:36Z
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta.
Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop.
PO:0030016
PO_GIT:303
célula apical de la seta (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
seta apical cell
seta apical initial
柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical de la seta (Spanish)
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
spore capsule mouth
2011-04-26T09:01:06Z
A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule.
May be covered by a peristome.
PO:0030017
PO_GIT:313
boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium mouth
胞子嚢口 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢口 (Japanese)
gametophore
2011-03-25T10:28:20Z
A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore.
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) .
PO:0030018
PO_GIT:287
gametóforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
ramet
rwalls
茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)
A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) .
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
gametóforo (Spanish)
gametophore meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T10:45:12Z
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore.
Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts.
PO:0030019
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)
gametophore apical cell
gametophore apical initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)
A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
gametophore axis
2011-03-25T10:57:31Z
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018).
Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte.
PO:0030020
PO_GIT:289
caulid
cauloid
eje del gametóforo (Spanish)
non-vascular shoot axis
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体軸 (Japanese)
A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
eje del gametóforo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体軸 (Japanese)
gametophore branch
2011-03-25T11:13:48Z
A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system.
A branch that is part of a gametophore.
PO:0030021
PO_GIT:289
caulid branch
cauloid branch
non-vascular branch
plant_anatomy
rama del gametóforo (Spanish)
rwalls
茎葉体枝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama del gametóforo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体枝 (Japanese)
A branch that is part of a gametophore.
POC:Ramona_Walls
gametophore stem
2011-03-25T11:17:24Z
A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system.
A stem that is part of a gametophore.
PO:0030022
PO_GIT:289
caulid stem
cauloid stem
non-vascular stem
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)
茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)
A stem that is part of a gametophore.
POC:Ramona_Walls
gametophore axis meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T11:41:09Z
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis.
Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes.
PO:0030023
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)
cauloid apical cell
gametophore axis apical cell
gametophore axis apical initial
non-vascular shoot axis apical cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)
vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T11:46:56Z
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue.
Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase.
PO:0030024
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)
fern shoot axis apical cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vascular shoot axis apical cell
vascular shoot axis apical initial
維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue.
POC:curators
PO_REF:00001
thallus meristematic apical cell
2011-03-25T12:09:10Z
A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus.
PO:0030025
PO_GIT:303
célula apical del talo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
thallus apical cell
thallus apical initial
葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical del talo (Spanish)
A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus.
ISBN:0962073342
gametophore bud
2011-04-12T08:22:35Z
A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore.
Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses.
PO:0030026
PO_GIT:288
brown bud
plant_anatomy
rwalls
yema del gametóforo (Spanish)
茎葉体芽 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体芽 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
yema del gametóforo (Spanish)
A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore.
ISBN:9780473067304
thallus
2011-04-12T08:35:16Z
A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching.
A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs.
PO:0030027
PO_GIT:317
plant_anatomy
prothallium
rwalls
talo (Spanish)
thalli
葉状体 (Japanese)
A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs.
PO_REF:00001
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
talo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葉状体 (Japanese)
thalli
perigonial bract
2011-04-12T09:56:04Z
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125).
PO:0030028
PO_GIT:290
When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts.
bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)
perigonium bract
plant_anatomy
rwalls
花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125).
ISBN:9780473067304
sporophyte foot
2011-04-12T10:01:12Z
A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore.
Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells.
PO:0030029
PO_GIT:304
pie del esporofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胞子体あし (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pie del esporofito (Spanish)
A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore.
ISBN:0029496608
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子体あし (Japanese)
perichaetal bract
2011-04-12T10:07:51Z
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126).
PO:0030030
PO_GIT:290
When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth.
bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)
perichaetum bract
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雌花苞葉 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌花苞葉 (Japanese)
A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)
gametophyte perianth
2011-04-12T10:16:51Z
A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule.
PO:0030031
The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms.
gametophytic perianth
perianto del grametofito (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
perianto del grametofito (Spanish)
A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule.
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)
seta
2011-04-12T10:25:45Z
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094).
Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts.
PO:0030032
PO_GIT:292
plant_anatomy
rwalls
seta (Spanish)
setae
とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:curators
setae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
seta (Spanish)
antheridiophore
2011-04-12T10:29:01Z
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075).
Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales.
PO:0030033
PO_GIT:320
anteridióforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雄器床柄 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雄器床柄 (Japanese)
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anteridióforo (Spanish)
archegoniophore
2011-04-12T10:29:01Z
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034).
Found in Marchantiales.
OB_SF_PO:3272612
PO:0030034
arquegonióforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)
A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arquegonióforo (Spanish)
antheridium stalk
2011-04-12T10:39:46Z
A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125).
PO:0030035
PO_GIT:211
The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075).
antheridial stalk
pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造精器柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)
A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125).
ISBN:9780070588493
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器柄 (Japanese)
archegonium stalk
2011-04-12T10:39:46Z
A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium.
PO:0030036
PO_GIT:320
Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte.
archegonial stalk
pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)
A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium.
ISBN:9780070588493
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器柄 (Japanese)
spore capsule calyptra
2011-04-12T10:53:45Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094).
Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes.
PO:0030037
PO_GIT:305
caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
spore capsule calyptrae
コケ類 蘚帽 (Japanese)
FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636
spore capsule calyptrae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
コケ類 蘚帽 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094).
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
venter
2011-04-12T11:00:43Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it.
After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte.
PO:0030038
PO_GIT:306
plant_anatomy
rwalls
vientre (Spanish)
造卵器腹部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器腹部 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
vientre (Spanish)
archegonium neck
2011-04-12T11:04:46Z
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126).
Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126).
PO:0030039
PO_GIT:307
archegonial neck
cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器頸部 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126).
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780070588493
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器頸部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
sporangium base
2011-04-12T11:57:20Z
A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium.
PO:0030040
PO_GIT:308
Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis.
apophysis
base del esporangio (Spanish)
hypophysis
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium neck
胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del esporangio (Spanish)
ISBN:0962073342
apophysis
ISBN:0962073342
hypophysis
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)
A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium.
ISBN:9780473067304
sporangium theca
2011-04-12T12:04:42Z
A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it.
PO:0030041
PO_GIT:309
Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes.
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium urn
teca del esporangio (Spanish)
胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
teca del esporangio (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it.
ISBN:9780473067304
peristome
2011-04-12T12:47:52Z
A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth.
PO:0030042
PO_GIT:310
The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores.
peristoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)
A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth.
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
peristoma (Spanish)
peristome tooth
2011-04-12T12:50:17Z
A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome.
Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm.
PO:0030043
PO_GIT:310
dientes del peristoma (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片, 歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
dientes del peristoma (Spanish)
A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome.
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片, 歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)
spore capsule operculum
2011-04-12T12:53:17Z
A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence.
Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule.
PO:0030044
PO_GIT:311
opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium lid
spore capsule lid
spore capsule opercula
胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)
FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817
spore capsule opercula
A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)
stereid
2011-04-25T11:33:34Z
A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls.
Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity.
PO:0030045
PO_GIT:336
estereida (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
stereid cell
補強細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estereida (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
補強細胞 (Japanese)
A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:376821110
protonema meristematic apical cell
2011-05-11T11:04:52Z
A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema.
PO:0030046
PO_GIT:303
célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
protonema apical cell
protonema apical initial
rwalls
原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema.
POC:curators
hydrome
2011-04-18T09:34:43Z
A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support.
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types.
PO:0030047
PO_GIT:349
hidromo (Spanish)
hydrom
leptoxylem
plant_anatomy
rwalls
導水組織 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types.
ISBN:376821110
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
導水組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hidromo (Spanish)
leptome
2011-04-18T09:34:43Z
A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants.
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types.
PO:0030048
PO_GIT:349
leptom
leptomo (Spanish)
leptophloem
plant_anatomy
rwalls
師部、レプトーム (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types.
ISBN:376821110
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
leptomo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
師部、レプトーム (Japanese)
sporangium wall endothecium
2011-05-02T09:46:49Z
A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306).
PO:0030049
PO_GIT:356
Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium.
endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)
endothecium of sporangium wall
plant_anatomy
rwalls
胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306).
ISBN:0471244554
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)
stereome
2011-04-25T11:39:57Z
A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types.
A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support.
PO:0030050
PO_GIT:349
estereomo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
機械組織 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
estereomo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
機械組織 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types.
ISBN:376821110
central strand
2011-04-25T01:04:07Z
A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome.
Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants.
PO:0030051
PO_GIT:351
conducting cylinder
conducting strand
hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
中心束 (Japanese)
ISBN:376821110
conducting strand
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)
ISBN:376821110
conducting cylinder
A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome.
ISBN:0029496608
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中心束 (Japanese)
antheridium jacket layer cell
2011-04-29T08:13:39Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053).
PO:0030052
PO_GIT:332
antheridium wall cell
capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)
jacket cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sterile jacket cell
造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)
FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306
jacket cell
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053).
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)
antheridium jacket layer
2011-04-29T08:16:07Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125).
Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120).
PO:0030053
PO_GIT:348
antheridial jacket layer
antheridium wall
capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sterile jacket layer
造精器被覆層 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125).
ISBN:9780473067304
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器被覆層 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)
epiphragm
2011-04-26T09:03:44Z
A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth.
PO:0030054
PO_GIT:314
Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae.
epifragma (Spanish)
epiphram
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tympanum
冬蓋 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
冬蓋 (Japanese)
A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
epifragma (Spanish)
pseudopodium
2011-04-26T09:08:14Z
A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne.
PO:0030055
PO_GIT:315
Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea.
plant_anatomy
pseudopodia
pseudopodio (Spanish)
rwalls
擬子柄 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pseudopodio (Spanish)
pseudopodia
A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne.
ISBN:0029496608
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
擬子柄 (Japanese)
archesporial cell
2011-04-28T08:31:02Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue.
PO:0030056
PO_GIT:328
archesporial initial
célula arquesporial (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporogenous cell
胞原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula arquesporial (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞原細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094).
ISBN:9780070588493
POC:Laurel_Cooper
alar cell
2011-04-28T08:50:00Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047).
Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf.
PO:0030057
PO_GIT:329
célula alar (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
翼細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
翼細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047).
ISBN:0029496608
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula alar (Spanish)
brachycyte
2011-04-28T09:14:10Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall.
Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059).
PO:0030058
PO_GIT:330
braquicito (Spanish)
brood cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)
ISBN:0962073342
brood cell
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
braquicito (Spanish)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9781405181891
POC:Laurel_Cooper
tmema cell
2011-04-28T09:24:40Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte.
May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue.
PO:0030059
PO_GIT:331
brachytmema cell
célula del tmema (Spanish)
dlichotmema cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tmema細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Laurel_Cooper
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del tmema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
tmema細胞 (Japanese)
gametophore axillary hair
2011-04-29T08:21:18Z
An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf.
Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature.
PO:0030060
PO_GIT:333
club hair
pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:curators
ISBN:0962073342
club hair
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)
tmema
2011-04-29T08:30:03Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059).
Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma.
PO:0030061
PO_GIT:331
plant_anatomy
rwalls
tmema (Japanese)
tmema (Spanish)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
tmema (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
tmema (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059).
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:Laurel_Cooper
gametophore axillary hair terminal cell
2011-04-29T08:39:12Z
An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair.
PO:0030062
PO_GIT:333
célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)
An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair.
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:curators
gametophore axillary hair base
2011-04-29T09:01:40Z
A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell.
Consists of two to a dozen cells.
PO:0030063
PO_GIT:333
base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell.
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:curators
gametophore axillary hair basal cell
2011-04-29T09:03:51Z
An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base.
PO:0030064
PO_GIT:333
célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
gametophore axillary hair base cell
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)
An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base.
ISBN:9780473067304
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)
archegonium neck canal cell
2011-04-29T09:13:40Z
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126).
PO:0030065
PO_GIT:307
archegonial neck canal cell
célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)
A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Laurel_Cooper
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
archegonium neck canal
2011-04-29T09:21:53Z
A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126).
PO:0030066
PO_GIT:307
archegonial neck canal
canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)
A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039).
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)
protonema side branch initial cell
2011-04-29T09:25:26Z
An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema.
May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte.
PO:0030067
PO_GIT:334
PO_GIT:335
plant_anatomy
protonema side branch initial
protonemal side branch initial cell
rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)
rwalls
原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)
An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema.
ISBN:9781405181891
epidermal rhizoid initial cell
2011-04-29T09:33:11Z
An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071).
PO:0030068
PO_GIT:335
Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase.
epidermal rhizoid initial
plant_anatomy
rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)
rwalls
表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)
An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071).
PMID:12917289
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)
paraphyllium
2011-04-29T01:01:17Z
A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis.
PO:0030069
PO_GIT:345
Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts.
parafilium (Spanish)
paraphyllia
plant_anatomy
rwalls
毛葉 (Japanese)
paraphyllia
A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
parafilium (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
毛葉 (Japanese)
paraphysis
2011-04-29T01:05:26Z
A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia.
Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses.
OB_SF_PO:3293891
PO:0030070
paráfisis (Spanish)
paraphyses
plant_anatomy
rwalls
側糸 (Japanese)
paraphyses
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
paráfisis (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
側糸 (Japanese)
A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia.
ISBN:0029496608
epidermal rhizoid
2011-04-29T01:15:05Z
A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068).
Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome.
PO:0030071
PO_GIT:347
plant_anatomy
rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)
rwalls
表皮仮根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)
A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068).
ISBN:12917289
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
表皮仮根 (Japanese)
costa
2011-04-29T02:30:17Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048).
Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves.
PO:0030072
PO_GIT:352
costa (Spanish)
costae
mid rib
midrib
non-vascular leaf midrib
non-vascular leaf midvein
non-vascular leaflet midrib
phyllid costa
phyllid midrib
phyllid midvein
plant_anatomy
rwalls
中肋 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048).
ISBN:376821110
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
costa (Spanish)
FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6
costae
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
中肋 (Japanese)
exothecium
2011-05-02T09:46:49Z
A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall.
Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes.
PO:0030073
PO_GIT:314
PO_GIT:355
epithecium
exotecio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporangium epidermis
sporangium wall exothecium
葯の表皮(外膜) (Japanese)
A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
exotecio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
葯の表皮(外膜) (Japanese)
archesporium
2011-05-02T12:05:51Z
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056).
Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators.
PO:0030074
PO_GIT:353
arquesporio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
sporogenous tissue
胞原組織 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
胞原組織 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056).
ISBN:8122407927
ISBN:9780003686647
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
arquesporio (Spanish)
antheridium head
2011-05-04T07:26:51Z
A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125).
Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales.
OB_SF_PO:3272612
PO:0030075
antheridial head
cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造精器頭部 (Japanese)
A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125).
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造精器頭部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)
archegonium head
2011-05-04T07:26:51Z
An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia.
Found in Marchantiales.
OB_SF_PO:3272612
PO:0030076
archegonial head
cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
造卵器頭部 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
造卵器頭部 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)
An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia.
ISBN:0962073342
protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell
2011-05-04T02:38:25Z
A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid.
OBO_PO_SF:3293297
PO:0030077
PO_GIT:335
plant_anatomy
protonema side branch rhizoid initial
protonemal side branch rhizoid initial
rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)
rwalls
原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)
A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)
rhizoid
2011-05-04T03:03:32Z
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003).
May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud.
PO:0030078
PO_GIT:347
plant_anatomy
rizoide (Spanish)
rwalls
仮根 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoide (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮根 (Japanese)
A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003).
ISBN:0962073342
protonemal rhizoid
2011-05-04T03:13:26Z
A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial.
PO:0030079
PO_GIT:347
plant_anatomy
rizoide protonémico (Spanish)
rwalls
原糸体仮根 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体仮根 (Japanese)
A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial.
ISBN:0962073342
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
rizoide protonémico (Spanish)
rhizoid meristematic apical cell
2011-05-17T09:04:15Z
A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid.
PO:0030080
PO_GIT:303
célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rhizoid apical cell
rhizoid apical initial
rwalls
仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)
caulonema meristematic apical cell
2011-05-17T09:06:26Z
A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema.
PO:0030081
célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)
caulonema apical cell
caulonema apical initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)
chloronema meristematic apical cell
2011-05-17T09:06:26Z
A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema.
OBOS_SF_PO:3234956
PO:0030082
célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)
chloronema apical cell
chloronema apical initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)
A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema.
POC:curators
gametophore bud initial cell
2011-05-17T09:10:08Z
A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud.
In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth.
PO:0030083
PO_GIT:334
gametophore bud initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)
A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud.
POC:curators
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)
amphithecium
2011-05-17T10:28:55Z
A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development.
PO:0030084
PO_GIT:364
Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue.
anfitecio (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
rwalls
アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)
A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development.
ISBN:0962073342
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
anfitecio (Spanish)
protosporangium endothecium
2011-05-17T10:31:21Z
A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development.
PO:0030085
PO_GIT:356
Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue.
endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)
endothecium of protosporangium
plant_anatomy
rwalls
原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development.
ISBN:0962073342
ISBN:9780070588493
POC:curators
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)
protonema sub-apical initial cell
2011-05-23T08:31:30Z
An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema.
May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further.
PO:0030086
PO_GIT:334
célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)
plant_anatomy
protonema sub-apical initial
protonemal sub-apical initial cell
rwalls
原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)
An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema.
POC:Ramona_Walls
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)
non-vascular leaf initial cell
2011-05-23T09:00:21Z
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075).
In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell.
PO:0030087
PO_GIT:365
célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)
non-vascular leaf initial
plant_anatomy
rwalls
非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)
NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki
非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)
POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo
célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)
An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075).
PMID:19303301