Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
SYPL_Meas_g
ICARDA
ICARDA
RtLng_WinMeas_cm
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
3
moderately branched, semi-tall erect
ICARDA
CanWid_Est_Cm
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Highly resistant
1
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
BranchPat_Est_1to3
PodWght_Calc_g
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Lentil ontology
ICARDA
PodDhsce_Est_1to7
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Moderately resistant
3
Marbled
4
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
SdWt_Comp_g
ICARDA
SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
1
10% of plants showing Fe deficiency
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
HarvInx_Comp_ratio
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
CookT_Meas_min
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
PlntPub_Est_1to3
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
StBli_Est_1to9
TFlow_CountTo1F_d
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
DFFL
DFTFL
40% of plants showing Fe deficiency
4
ICARDA
PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
HghtPod_Est_cm
ICARDA
4
40% of plants showing foliar damage
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm
ICARDA
Green
1
ICARDA
WatLogTol_Calc_ratio
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
20% of plants showing boron deficiency
2
6
60% of plants showing foliar damage
51-70% leaf area infected
7
Completed dead
10
ICARDA
SeedDiam_Meas_mm
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
FusWiRes_Est_1to5
0
None
BYPL_Meas_gplnt
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
TtoMat_Count_d
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
1-10% mortality
3
No symptoms of B toxicity
1
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
StmWeeRes_Comp_pct
AscBltRes_Est_1to9
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
ICARDA
BYPL_Meas_gplot
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
acronym
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
PodBrRes_Comp_perc
ICARDA
7
High
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
BDef_Est_0to9
RtLng_RulMeas_cm
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
ICARDA
AnthrRes_Est_1to9
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
BToxRes_Est_1to10
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
CollRotRes_Est_1to9
ICARDA
Rudimentary
2
4
Susceptible (25% healthy leaves)
1
Erect (0-150 from vertical)
ICARDA
StoCond_Meas_poromUnit
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
CoTol_Est_1to5
BruRes_Comp_pct
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
SalTol_Est_1to5
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
No symptoms
1
1
No lesion
Low
3
9
More than 70% leaf area infected
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
LodgSuscp_Est_1to7
ICARDA
RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Absent
1
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
HerbTol_Est_1to5
ICARDA
ICARDA
TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
IrDef_Est_0to8
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Medium
5
TanTyp_Est_1to3
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
DrghtTol_Comp_idx
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
5
Prostrate (branches flat on the ground)
Grey
2
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
SdCol_VisClsn_1to6
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc
ICARDA
1
Highly branched, bushy
80% of plants showing Fe deficiency
8
Dr. Jitendra Kumar
IIPR, Kanpur
GrthVig_Meas_cm
Highly susceptible
5
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
PodShg_Est_0to7
TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d
ICARDA
DFFL
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
DFTFL
7
21-50%mortality
Moderately tolerant
3
ChlCont_Meas_SPAD
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
5
Highly susceptible (completely dead)
Tolerant
2
31-50% leaf area infected
5
2
Orange-red
NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
TesPat_Est_1to5
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
4
70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress
5
Medium
20% of plants showing Fe deficiency
2
Sensitive
4
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
PlntArch_Est_1to5
ICARDA
ICARDA
NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
GwthHab_Est_1to5
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Bristle
1
3
11-30% leaf area infected
PodFillPerd_Count_Day
Dr. Jitendra Kumar
IIPR, Kanpur
2
Moderate pubescence
30% of plants showing Fe deficiency
3
70% of plants showing boron deficiency
7
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
CotCol_Est_1to3
8
80% of plants showing boron deficiency
Prominent
3
0-10% leaf area infected
1
None
0
1
less than 1% mortality
2
Dotted
60% of plants showing boron deficiency
6
3
High pubescence
5
50% of plants showing Fe deficiency
Resistant
2
ICARDA
PrnscTan_Est_1to3
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
0
No symptoms of Fe deficiency
2
30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress
small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips
3
attribute
5
Highly sensitive
Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling
5
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
HeatTol_Cont_nbPod
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
RustRes_Est_1to9
3
Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical)
0
No symptoms of B deficiency
ICARDA
SYPO_Meas_kgm2
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
AphRes_Est_pct
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting
9
Few small superficial lesions
3
5
11-20% mortality
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped
ICARDA
Sparsely branched, tall erect
2
entity
Complex
5
1
No foliar damage
4
40% of plants showing boron deficiency
6
Yellow
5
Completely dead
All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis
9
Tto1Pod_Count_d
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
ICARDA
50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress
3
0
No mortality
Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions
5
5
50% of plants showing boron deficiency
9
51% or more mortality
moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact
5
Low
3
Spotted
3
7
High
7
51-70% leaf area infected
Tolerant (75% healthy leaves)
2
0
None
WintSurv_Comp_ratio
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
2
Simple
Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves)
3
Susceptible
4
1
10% of plants showing boron deficiency
9
stem girdling and or plant death
70% of plants showing foliar damage
7
moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact
4
2
Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical)
6
60% of plants showing Fe deficiency
2
20% of plants showing foliar damage
3
11-30% leaf area infected
70% of plants showing Fe deficiency
7
1
Absent
Yellow
1
High
7
Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves)
1
7
Defoliation, extended stem lesions
Erect compact with a narrow branch angle
1
3
Low
3
30% of plants showing foliar damage
4
Black
ICARDA
Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar
SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc
4
Spreading (61-800 from vertical)
90% of plants showing foliar damage
9
31-50% leaf area infected
5
3
Dichotomous
2
Spreading
0-10% leaf area infected
1
3
Olive-green
5
50% of plants showing foliar damage
1
Low pubescence
8
80% of plants showing foliar damage
Brown
3
Highly tolerant
1
More than 70% leaf area infected
9
7
Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting
3
Intermediate
5
Medium
Pink
5
3
30% of plants showing boron deficiency
Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls
Screening method for Water logging tolerance
Weight
Weight of seeds
Seed weight
HSW
Peduncle
The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants
Number of peduncle per plant - Method
WLOT
Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition
Water logging tolerance
Water logging tolerance
branching pattern scale
Pod weight
Weight of pods
Weight
PDWT
Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity
Pod shedding - method
Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field.
Pod Weight - Method
Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field
Early growth vigour - Method
SPAD unit
Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii.
COLRR
Resistance to Collar rot
Collar rot resistance
PFIP
Pod filling period
A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling
Filing period
pubescent intesity score
Ratio
BRUR
Bruchid resistance
Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds
Resistance to Bruchid
Screening method for Drought tolerance
Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)]
Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25
Grain protein content analysis - Method
Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter
Winter survival
WSUR
Winter survival
A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop
Harvest index
Harvest Index
HI
Visually assessed one week after maturity
Pod dehiscence - Method
Type
A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils
TTEN
Type of tendril
Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules
SWVR
Stem weevil resistance
Resistance to Stem weevil
Screening method for Colar resistance
Observation of seedling mortality
Lodging susceptibility
Lodging susceptibility
A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging
LOSP
Pod
salinity suceptibility scale
Number of pods per plant
A trait indicating total number of pods per plant
NPDPL
Number
Heat tolerance
HTOL
Heat tolerance
Degree of tolerance to high temperature
To be observed on seeds less than three months old
Cotyledon Colour - Method
growth habit scale
Screening method for Aphid Resitance
Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval
Amount of protein in the seed
PRT
Grain protein content
Protein Content
Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown
Time to maturity - method
collar rot damage score
Degree of tolerance to drought stress
Drought tolerance
Drought tolerance
DRTL
Salinity tolerance
SALT
Degree of tolerance to salinity
Salinity tolerance
Number
Number of pods per peduncle
NPPE
A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle
Root length measurement - Method
Measured maually using the ruler
Days
Branch Pattern
Branching pattern
BRPT
A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant
structure scale
Ascochyta blight resistance
Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia.
ABR
Resistance to Ascochyta blight
weight per plant
SYPL
Seed yield from a single plant
Seed yield per plant
Canopy Width - method
Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession.
Branching pattern - method
Visual observation of the branching pattern
Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds
CKT
Time needed for lentil sample to cook
Cooking time
Cooking time
dropping occurrence score
Pod dehiscence
Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds
dehiscence
PDEH
Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files
Root length by Winrhizo - Method
Screening method for Stem weevil resistance
Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory
A trait indicating number of seeds per pod
Number of seeds per pod
NSPP
Number
lodging incidence score
BORT
Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity
Boron toxicity tolerance
Boron toxicity tolerance
NPPP
Number of peduncles per plant
A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant
Number
Protein Content
STRP
The amount of protein content in the straw
Straw protein content
SYPO measurment method
Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis)
A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant.
Growth Habit
GRH
Growth habit
Straw protein content analysis - Method
Crude protein analysis in lentil straw
Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant
Screening method for Heat tolerance
Ground colour of seed testa
A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color.
Colour
CSTA
Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period
Pod filing per pod - Method
Time to flowering
Time elapsed between sowing to flowering
TF
Time to Flowering
Micro Nutrient content
The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed
MNCG
Micro nutrient content
Presence of tendrils - Method
Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils
Structure
PSTR
Plant structure
A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant
Plant height
Height of the plant
Height
PLHGT
Secondary branches number
BSBR
Number of basal secondary branches per plant
Number
Height of the lowest pod - Method
Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest
Days
1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average
Screening method for Orobanche Resistance
Presence of Tendrils
PTEN
A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils
Tendrils Presence
Diameter
Seed diameter
SDDIA
Seed diameter
Screening method for Boron Deficiency
Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing
Chlorophyll content
Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter.
SCMR
Chlorophyll content
cm
Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity
Secondary Branch number - Method
Resistance to Orobanche
OROR
Orobanche resistance
Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata.
Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity
Primary Branch number - Method
Tertiary Branch number - Method
Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity
Reading of porometer
Index
Yield of dried matured plants after pulling
Method of measuring BYPL
Percentage
PSHD
Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity
Shedding
Pod shedding
Pattern
Pattern of seed testa
PAST
A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa
IRND
Iron deficiency
Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage
Iron (Fe) deficiency
Ratio
Yield of seeds after drying
SYPL measurment method
Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds
Pod borer resistance
Resistance to Pod borer
PBR
cm cm-3
Width of the canopy
Canopy width
Width
CANW
Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil
Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance
cm
Visual assessment of the type of tendrils
Tendrils Type - Method
percentage
Screening method for Iron Deficency
Visual estimation of Fe deficiency
Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance
Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval
Herbicide tolerance
The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides.
HERBT
Herbicide tolerance
method_of
Stomatal conductance measurment - Method
Measured using a Porometer
Density
Root length density
RLD
The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil
Seed
A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant
DM
Time to maturity
Time to maturity
Stemphylium blight resistance
SBLR
Resistance to Stemphylium blight
Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants.
seed coat colour classes
g/plot
Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death
Rust resistance
Resistance to Rust
RUSR
mm
Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination
Time to 50% flowering - method
iron deficiency score
Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity
Number of Pod per Plant - method
Number of pod per peduncle method
Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants
Resistance to Aphid
Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases.
Aphid resistance
APHR
Percentage
cm
variable_of
Time to first pod formation
Time to first pod formation
Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod
DFPD
A trait describing the colour of cotyledon
Colour
CTLC
Cotyledon colour
Height of the lowest pod
Height above ground of the lowest pod
HLPD
Height of the lowest pod
Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation
Time to first pod formation - method
Anthracnose damage score
Days
Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance
Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem
Ascochyta blight damage score
g/plant
stem weevil damage score
100 seed weight - Method
Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds
Pod
Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance
Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem
rust damage score
Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves
Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance
Chlorophyll content measurement method
Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter
Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems
Screening method for Rust resistance
Ratio
Number of tertiary branches per plant
TRBR
Tertiary branches number
Number
cm
Visual estimation of leaf symptoms
Screening method for Salinity tolerance
Fusarium wilt resistance
Resistance to Fusarium wilt
FWR
Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced.
STCC
It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf.
Stomatal conductance
Stomatal conductance
Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method
Visually assessed at maturity
Percentage
Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling
Method of measuring BYPO
g
boron deficiency score
RL
Root length
Length
Cumulative root length of a sample
kg/m2
Biological yield per plant
BYPL
straw and seed weight
The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield)
Cold tolerance
Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress.
Cold tolerance
CTOL
Number of seed per pod - method
Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods
Seed coat color - Method
To be observed on seeds less than three months old
fusarium wilt damage score
Percentage
The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot
BYPO
Biological yield per area
Weight per area
Deficiency of Boron in the plant
Boron deficiency
Boron deficiency
BORD
Seed yield from a plot
Seed yield per area
SYPO
yield per area
orobranch/lentil plant
EGV
A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings
Early growth vigour
Growth Vigour
seed coat pattern scale
splitting occurrence score
g
Secondary Branch
Percentage
day
Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide
Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance
cotyldeon colour classes
Visual assessment of plant structure
Plant Structure - Method
Primary branches number
Number of basal primary branches per plant
Number
BPBR
Seed diameter - Method
Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper
Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress
Screening method for Cold Tolerance
Screening method for Winter survival
Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings
Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa
Pattern of seed testa - method
Plant pubescence - Method
Visual assessment of the plant pubescence
Time to first flower - method
Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur.
Cooking time for dry seed without soaking
Cooking time - Method
Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield)
Harvest Index - Method
A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot
Plant pubescence
PLPUB
Pubescence
Tertiary Branch
Primary branch
Screening method for Bruchid Resistance
Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds
Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes.
RLD measurement - method
Micro nutrient content analysis -Method
Using atomic absorption spectrometry
herbicide tolerance score
Minutes
cold tolerance score
boron toxicity score
Number of pods
Plant height highest leaf - Method
Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering
Resistance to Anthracnose
Anthracnose resistance
ANTR
Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant
cm
Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods
Screening method for Pod borer resistance
degree of tendril expression
classification scale
Days
g
Growth Habit - Method
Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod
scale_of