dissolved oxygen mass concentration
concentration massique de l'oxygène dissous
immiscible displacement technique
technique par déplacement non miscible
ecosystem monitoring
surveillance de l'écosystème
organic carbon in intermediate organic matter
carbone organique dans la matière organique intermédiaire
The science and study of microorganisms, including protozoans, algae, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and rickettsiae.
microbial biology
biologie microbienne
number of fertiliser applications over season
nombre d'application de l'engrais au cours de la saison
bacterial biovolume
biovolume bactérien
dielectric method
méthode diélectrique
balance
équilibre
trench method
méthode de la tranchée
water desorption method
procédé de désorption d'eau
malachite green procedure
technique du vert de malachite
crop actual transpiration
transpiration actuelle de la culture
protactinium
applied mulch type
type de paillis appliqué
thorium
A radioactive element of the actinide series, occurring as a decay product of uranium. It is used as an alpha particle source and in neutron production.
actinium
molecular
moléculaire
radium
francium
A radioactive gaseous element emitted naturally from rocks and minerals where radioactive elements are present. It is released in non-coal mines, e.g. tin, iron, fluorspar, uranium. Radon is an alpha particle emitter as are its decay products and has been indicted as a cause of excessive occurrence of lung cancer in uranium miners. Concern has been expressed at radon levels in some housing usually adjacent to granite rocks or old tin mining regions.
radon
virtual soil model
modèle Sol Virtuel
astatine
astate
polonium
bismuth
A heavy toxic bluish-white metallic element that is highly malleable; occurs principally as galena and is used in alloys, accumulators, cable sheaths, paints, and as a radiation shield.
lead
plomb
The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air. (Source: MGH)
The study of the function and chemical reactions within the various organs of plants.
Science of crop production and soil management
The living organisms and nonliving materials of an inland aquatic environment.
freshwater ecosystem
ecosystem d'eau douce
root mass density
densité de la masse racinaire
albedo
Bluish-white metal with tinlike malleability, but a little softer; used in alloys.
thallium
A heavy silvery-white toxic liquid metallic element occurring principally in cinnabar: used in thermometers, barometers, mercury-vapour lamps, and dental amalgams.
mercury
mercure
active root system length
longueur du système racinaire actif
gold
A ductile malleable silvery-white metallic element very resistant to heat and chemicals. It occurs free and in association with other platinum metals, especially in osmiridium; used in jewellery, laboratory apparatus, electrical contacts, dentistry, electroplating, and as a catalyst.
platinum
platine
iridium
Planning of forest utilization for wood production, conservation purposes, fauna and flora protection, recreation and water supply.
osmium
pédomorphe (RP2008)
rhenium
rhénium
palusmectique (RP2008)
tungsten
tungstène
paléorédoxique (RP2008)
tantalum
tantale
Chemicals used to kill or halt the development of fungi that cause plant disease, such as: storage rot; seedling diseases; root rots; vascular wilts; leaf blights, rusts, smuts and mildews, and viral diseases. These can be controlled by the early and continued application of selected fungicides that either kill the pathogens or restrict their development.
paléoluvique (RP2008)
hafnium
A chemical that controls or destroys undesirable plants.
paléo- (RP2008)
soil albedo
albédo du sol
Any chemical agent used to destroy invertebrate pests.
pachique (RP2008)
oxyaquique (RP2008)
soil organic contaminants
contaminants organiques du sol
soil organic contaminant
contaminant organique du sol
organisé (RP2008)
ondulique (RP2008)
Fertilizer materials, natural or synthesized, containing nitrogen available for fixation by vegetation, such as potassium nitrate or ammonium nitrate.
surface radiation flux
flux radiatif en surface
ombrogène (RP2008)
The waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the rocks (lithosphere), living things (biosphere), and the air (atmosphere). Includes the waters of the ocean; rivers, lakes, and other bodies of surface water in liquid form on the continents; snow, ice, and glaciers; and liquid water, ice, and water vapour in both the unsaturated and saturated zones below the land surface. Included by some, but excluded by others, is water in the atmosphere , which includes water vapour, clouds, and all forms of precipitation while still in the atmosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
maternal inheritance
héritage maternel
dielectric constant
constante diélectrique
lutetium
lutécium
ytterbium
thulium
erbium
The local, rather uniform climate of a specific place or habitat, compared with the climate of the entire area of which it is a part.
microclimate
microclimat
holmium
dysprosium
oligotrophe (RP2008)
terbium
oligosaturé en surface (RP2008)
gadolinium
oligosaturé (RP2008)
europium
ocreux (RP2008)
samarium
nodulaire (RP2008)
nivelé (RP2008)
néoluvique (RP2008)
multioxydique (RP2008)
multiferrugineux (RP2008)
multiferrallitique (RP2008)
soil granulometry
granulométrie du sol
migratory behavior
comportement migratoire
migration
promethium
prométhium
pine laricio of Corsica
pin laricio de Corse
neodymium
néodyme
flux d'eau à la base
bottom water flow
flux d'eau au fond
praseodymium
praséodyme
cerium
cérium
lanthanum
lanthane
water suspended matter mass concentration
concentration en masse des matières en suspension dans l'eau
standard muffle-furnace method
méthode standard du four à moufle
A soft silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline earth group. It is used in bearing alloys and compounds are used as pigments.
barium
baryum
multi- (RP2008)
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water.
caesium
césium
montagnard (RP2008)
xenon
xénon
mixte (RP2008)
A nonmetallic halogen element; the poisonous, corrosive dark plates or granules are readily sublimed; insoluble in water, soluble in common solvents; used as germicide and antiseptic, in dyes, tinctures, and pharmaceuticals, in engraving lithography, and as a catalyst and analytical reagent.
iodine
iode
mésotrophe (RP2008)
tellurium
tellure
mésosaturé (RP2008)
mésique (RP2008)
The study of the feeding relationships of organisms in communities and ecosystems. Trophic links between populations represent flows of organisms, organic energy and nutrients. Trophic transfers are important in population dynamics, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem energetics.
méridional (RP2008)
mélanoluvique (RP2008)
kajak-type core sampler
échantillonneur de type kajak
mélanisé (RP2008)
mélangé (RP2008)
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
net radiation flux density
densité de flux net de rayonnement
Experiments conducted to estimate future climatic conditions employing modelling of the physical processes underlying climatic change and variability; also, assessments are required of uncertain future man-made inputs such as increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and other green-house gases.
acrisols
acrisol
bio-indicateur
bioindicator
bioindicateur
antimony
antimoine
tin
étain
soil aggregate size
taille de l'agrégat du sol
indium
One of the toxic heavy metal which has caused deaths and permanent illnesses in a series of major pollution incidents around the world. Cadmium has no useful biological purpose. However, it has wide industrial applications. It has been used for decades in metal plating to prevent corrosion, in rechargeable batteries and as a pigment in certain plastics and paints. Special care is taken in the industrial smelting of ores and subsequent handling of cadmium, because occupational exposure is known to have caused heart, chest and kidney disorders. Environmental health problems have come from exposure to various sources of pollution.
cadmium
A very ductile malleable brilliant greyish-white element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal. It occurs free and in argentite and other ores: used in jewellery, tableware, coinage, electrical contacts, and in electroplating. Its compounds are used in photography.
silver
argent
population genetics
génétique des populations
palladium
magnésique (RP2008)
rhodium
magnésien (RP2008)
ruthenium
ruthénium
luvique (RP2008)
technetium
technétium
Detachment and movement of topsoil or soil material from the upper part of the profile, by the action of wind or running water, especially as a result of changes brought about by human activity, such as unsuitable or mismanaged agriculture.
soil erosion
érosion du sol
The amount of change in some quantity during a time interval divided by the length of the time interval.
rate
taux
lithochrome (RP2008)
molybdenum
molybdène
lithique (RP2008)
soil trace element
élément trace du sol
limono-illuvial (RP2008)
late
tardif
leptique (RP2008)
lamellique (RP2008)
silvicultural practices
pratiques sylvicoles
silvicultural practice
pratique sylvicole
soil aggregate class size proportion
proportion de la classe de taille des agrégats du sol
kaolinitique (RP2008)
canopy growth rate
taux de croissance de la canopée
juvénil (RP2008)
wetting duration
durée d'humectation
soil calcium content
contenu en calcium du sol
niobium
zirconium
Breeding of animals having desirable characters.
yttrium
A soft silvery-white element of the alkaline earth group of metals, occurring chiefly as celestite and as strontianite. Its compounds burn with a crimson flame and are used in fire works.
strontium
rubidium
soil solution denitrification rate
taux de dénitrification de la solution du sol
krypton
jarositique (RP2008)
A pungent dark red volatile liquid element of the halogen series that occurs in brine and is used in the production of chemicals.
bromine
brome
issu de (RP2008)
A highly toxic, nonmetallic element; used in analytical chemistry, metallurgy, and photoelectric cells.
selenium
sélénium
isocalcaire (RP2008)
A toxic metalloid element, existing in several allotropic forms, that occurs principally in realgar and orpiment and as the free element. It is used in transistors, lead-based alloys, and high temperature brasses.
arsenic
iso-argileux (RP2008)
germanium
iso- (RP2008)
irrigué (RP2008)
soil mulch contact area index
index de surface du paillis en contact avec le sol
irragrique (RP2008)
interstratifié (RP2008)
insaturé en surface (RP2008)
insaturé (RP2008)
The traits, patterns, and structure of a specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment, and its anthropogenic or social patterns. An area where interacting ecosystems are grouped and repeated in similar form.
landscape
paysage
leaf area index of senescent leave
indice de surface foliaire pour une feuille sénescente
observatory
observatoire
Study of the relationships between plants and their environment.
Substance added to soil for the purpose of promoting plant life, usually containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, e.g. manure, guano, rock phosphates.
fertilizer
fertiliser
engrais
soil solution geochemical sink source rate
puits source géochimiques de la solution du sol
gallium
A brittle bluish-white metallic element that becomes coated with a corrosion-resistant layer in moist air and occurs chiefly in sphalerite and smithsonite. It is a constituent of several alloys, especially brass and nickel-silver, and is used in die-casting, galvanizing metals, and in battery electrodes.
zinc
vegetation H2O profile
profil H2O dans la végétation
vegetation water vapour profile
profil de vapeur d'eau dans la végétation
A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form.
copper
cuivre
A malleable ductile silvery-white metallic element that is strong and corrosion-resistant, occurring principally in pentlandite and niccolite: used in alloys, especially in toughening steel, in electroplating, and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
nickel
A metallic element used chiefly in alloys.
cobalt
A malleable ductile silvery-white ferromagnetic metallic element occurring principally in haematite and magnetite. It is widely used for structural and engineering purposes.
iron
fer
hypocalcaire (RP2008)
manganese
manganèse
soil base saturation
saturation en bases du sol
hypermagnésique (RP2008)
A hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance.
chromium
chrome
hypercalcaire (RP2008)
A silvery-white, ductile metal resistant to corrosion; used in alloy steels and as an x-ray target.
vanadium
inorganic phosphorus
phosphore inorganique
humique-mélanique (RP2008)
A strong malleable white metallic element, which is very corrosion-resistant and occurs in rutile and ilmenite. It is used in the manufacture of strong lightweight alloys, especially aircraft parts.
titanium
titane
Separation of particles from a suspension in a centrifuge: balanced tubes containing the suspension are attached to the opposite ends of arms rotating rapidly about a central point; the suspended particles are forced outwards, and collect at the bottoms of the tubes.
humique-fluvique (RP2008)
A representation of a problem, situation in mathematical terms, especially using a computer.
humique (RP2008)
hortique (RP2008)
The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound.
chemical composition
composition chimique
holorganique (RP2008)
vegetation CO2 profile
profil CO2 dans la végétation
vegetation carbon dioxide profile
profil du dioxyde de carbone dans la végétation
hémiorganique (RP2008)
haplique (RP2008)
canopy height
hauteur de la canopée
taux de croissance de la graine
seed growth rate
plant growth rate
taux de croissance de la plante
scandium
A malleable silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline hearth group; the fifth most abundant element in the earth crust, occurring especially as forms of calcium carbonate. It is an essential constituent of bones and teeth and is used as a deoxidizer in steel.
calcium
potassium
argon
A very reactive and highly toxic green, gaseous element, belonging to the halogen family of substances. It is one of the most widespread elements, as it occurs naturally in sea-water, salt lakes and underground deposits, but usually occurs in a safe form as common salt (NaCl). Commercially it is used in large quantities by the chemical industry both as an element to produce chlorinated organic solvents, like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and for the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride plastics, thermoplastic and hypochlorite bleaches. Chlorine was the basis for the organochlorine pesticides, like DDT and other agricultural chemicals that have killed wildlife. The reactivity of chlorine has proved disastrous for the ozone layer and has been the cause of the creation of the ozone hole, which was first detected in the Southern Hemisphere over Antarctica and then over the Northern Hemisphere.
chlorine
chlore
sulfur
soufre
cellulose of the organic amendment
cellulose de l'amendement organique
halloysitique (RP2008)
A nonmetallic element used to manufacture phosphoric acid, in phosphor bronzes, incendiaries, pyrotechnics, matches, and rat poisons; the white or yellow allotrope is a soft waxy solid, soluble in carbon disulfide, insoluble in water and alcohol, and is poisonous and self-igniting in air; the red allotrope is an amorphous powder, insoluble in all solvents and is nonpoisonous; the black allotrope comprises lustrous crystals similar to graphite, and is insoluble in most solvents.
phosphorus
phosphore
gypseux (RP2008)
A brittle metalloid element that exists in two allotropic forms; occurs principally in sand, quartz, granite, feldspar, and clay. It is usually a grey crystalline solid but is also found as a brown amorphous powder. It is used in transistors, rectifiers, solar cells, and alloys. Its compounds are widely used in glass manufacture, the building industry, and in the form of silicones.
silicon
silicium
gravelique (RP2008)
A light white metal, ductile and malleable, and a good conductor of electricity. It occurs widely in nature in clays and is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. It is extracted mainly from bauxite by electrolysis of a molten mixture of purified bauxite and cryolite. The metal and its alloys are used for aircraft, cooking utensils, electrical apparatus, and for many other purposes where its light weight is an advantage. Aluminium became implicated as an environmental health hazard in the 1980s on two counts. Biomedical scientists looking for possible causes of Alzheimer's disease, the premature senility indicated by loss of memory and confusion, found a circumstantial link with aluminium. The theory is a controversial one.
aluminium
The process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide.
respiration
graveleux (RP2008)
magnesium
magnésium
glossique (RP2008)
glacique (RP2008)
gigaliotique (RP2008)
giga-éluvique (RP2008)
biodiversity loss
perte de biodiversité
fragique (RP2008)
fossilisé (RP2008)
root solutes uptake
absorption de soluté par les racines
root solute uptake
The fine mineral material formed from the erosion of rock fragments and deposited by rivers and lakes. Its particles are the intermediate form between sand and clay. The particles can range in size from 0.01-0.05 mm in diameter.
A loose material consisting of small mineral particles, or rock and mineral particles, distinguishable by the naked eye; grains vary from almost spherical to angular, with a diameter range from 1/16 to 2 millimeters.
A loose, earthy, extremely fine-grained, natural sediment or soft rock composed primarily of clay-size or colloidal particles and characterized by high plasticity and by a considerable content of clay mineral and subordinate amounts of finely divided quartz, decomposed feldspar, carbonates, ferruginous matter, and other impurities; it forms a plastic, moldable mass when finely ground and mixed with water, retains its shape on drying, and becomes firm, rocklike and permanently hard on heating or firing.
1) Refers to the relative proportions of the various size groups (sand, silt and clay) of the individual soil grains in a mass of soil. 2) Classification of soil by the proportion and graduations of the three size groups of soil grains, i.e., sand, silt and clay, present in the soil.
exchangeable calcium
calcium échangeable
stand transpiration flux
flux de respiration du peuplement
The process of bringing a person or a group of persons to an agreed standard of proficiency, by practice and instruction.
Any worms of the phylum Anellida, in which the body is divided into segments both internally and externally. The group includes the earthworms, lugworm, ragworm, and leeches.
An individual constituted to carry out all life functions
sodium
neon
néon
A gaseous or liquid chemical element; a member of the halide family, it is the most electronegative element and the most chemically energetic of the nonmetallic elements; highly toxic, corrosive, and flammable; used in rocket fuels and as a chemical intermediate.
fluorine
fluor
A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume.
oxygen
oxygène
An essential nutrient in the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly amino acids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after micro-organisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb.
nitrogen
azote
A nonmetallic element existing in the three crystalline forms: graphite, diamond and buckminsterfullerene: occurring in carbon dioxide, coal, oil and all organic compounds.
carbon
carbone
fluvique (RP2008)
A very hard almost colourless crystalline metalloid element that in impure form exists as a brown amorphous powder. It occurs principally in borax and is used in hardening steel.
boron
bore
flottant (RP2008)
A corrosion-resistant, toxic silvery-white metallic element that occurs chiefly in beryl and is used mainly in x-ray windows and in the manufacture of alloys.
beryllium
béryllium
fimique (RP2008)
lithium
fibrique (RP2008)
helium
hélium
climate characteristics
caractéristique climatique
climate characteristic
fertilisé (RP2008)
temperature_random
fersiallitique (RP2008)
ferrugineux (RP2008)
ferronodulaire (RP2008)
ferrolytique (RP2008)
ferrograveleux (RP2008)
microbial ecology
écologie microbienne
fertilizer input
fertiliser input
apport d'engrais
organic nitrogen in active organic matter
azote organique dans la matière organique active
rayonnement global
global radiation
calcium carbonate
carbonate de calcium
Is the three-dimensional figures used in solid geometry such as tetrahedron, cube, paralleliped, prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, sphere
Carbon which comes from an animal or plant.
total phosphorus mass concentration
concentration massique de phosphore total
buffer solution
solution tampon
1) Water stored in soils. 2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms: a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water. b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution. c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
A flammable colourless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It occurs mainly in water and in most organic compounds and is used in the production of ammonia and other chemicals, in the hydrogenation of fats and oils, and in welding.
hydrogen
hydrogène
A substance made up of atoms with the same atomic number; common examples are hydrogen, gold, and iron.
chemical elements
éléments chimiques
chemical element
élément chimique
upward longwave radiation
rayonnement ascendant de grande longueur d'onde
le rayonnement ascendant de grandes longueurs d'ondes
rayonnement ascendant grandes longueurs d'ondes
hermaphrodite
resin extraction
extraction de résine
total
undetermined
indéterminé
aquatic current speed
water current speed
vitesse du courant d'eau
female
femelle
eutrophe (RP2008)
male
eutrique (RP2008)
épivitrique (RP2008)
épigypseux (RP2008)
épicarbonaté (RP2008)
chlorophyll in water
chlorophylle dans l'eau
épianthropique (RP2008)
soil water retention characteristics
caractéristiques de rétention en eau du sol
soil water retention curve
soil water retention characteristic
caractéristique de rétention d'eau du sol
entassé (RP2008)
en voie de (RP2008)
air temperature in the vegetation
air temperature in vegetation
température de l'air dans la végétation
en décroissance (RP2008)
en croissance (RP2008)
root system depth
profondeur du système racinaire
saturation extract method
méthode d'extraction par saturation
The inclined surface of any part of the Earth's surface, as a hillslope; also, a broad part of a continent descending toward an ocean, as the Pacific slope.
An area supporting some vegetation (lichens, mosses, sedges and low shrubs) between the northern upper limit of trees and the lower limit of perennial snow on mountains, and on the fringes of the Antarctic continent and its neighbouring islands.
tundra
toundra
ectopique (RP2008)
dystrique (RP2008)
duroxydique (RP2008)
dunaire (RP2008)
drainé (RP2008)
dolomitique (RP2008)
An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge that is taught and researched as part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by the university faculties and learned societies to which he or she belongs and the academic journals in which he or she publishes research. However, there exist no formal criteria for defining an academic discipline.
dolomiteux (RP2008)
distal (RP2008)
d'illuviation (RP2008)
content
contenu
développé dans (RP2008)
The direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human well-being
ecosystem services
services écosystémiques
ecosystem service
service écosystémique
captive bred Lymnaea
renilis
The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles.
soil chemistry
chimie du sol
plant respiration
respiration de la plante
leaf cumulative loss by pest
perte foliaire cumulée due aux ravageurs
vegetation phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore de la végétation
experimental field
champ expérimental
maturity stage
stade de maturité
decadal scale
échelle décennale
frequency domain reflectometry
réflectométrie dans le domaine fréquentiel
phospholipid FAME
PL- FAME
EMAG phospholipidique
phospholipid fatty acid methyl ester
ester méthylique d'acide gras phospholipidique
années en rotation
year in rotation
année de rotation
leptosols
leptosol
emergence
émergence
software development
développement de logiciel
upward longwave radiation flux
flux ascendant de rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde
A phase or subdivision of a soil series based primarily on texture of the surface soil to a depth at least equal to plow depth (about 15 cm).
cumulative drainage
drainage cumulatif
A cream to dark brown elastic material obtained by coagulating and drying the latex from certain plants, especially the rubber tree.
rubber
caoutchouc
biodiversity monitoring
surveillance de la biodiversité
soil chemical and geochemical analysis
analyse chimique et géochimique du sol
Any watery environment, from small to large, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment.
Detailed study of an ecosystem carried out to ascertain its features from the point of view of its soil composition, energy flux, biogeochemical cycles, biomass, organisms and their relationship with the environment.
condition à la frontière
boundary condition
direct sowing
semis direct
soil breaking
fragmentation du sol
field preparation
préparation du sol
mechanical weed control
weeding
désherbage
ridge tillage
travail du sol sur billon
zero tillage
zéro travail du sol
minimum tillage
travail minimum du sol
conservation tillage
travail du sol de conservation
sous-solage
subsoiling
sous solage
A mixture of decaying organic matter used to fertilize and condition the soil.
water reactive silica
silice réactive dans l'eau
Modifications of soil features or, more generally, of its chemical and biological balance, caused by the discharge of polluting substances.
The management of forest lands for wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation.
forestry
foresterie
ploughing
labour
harrowing
hersage
Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil.
disking
disquage
bunding
diguette
seed growth
croissance de la graine
canopy characteristics
caratéristiques de la canopée
canopy characteristic
caractéristique de la canopée
ecophysiological process
processus écophysiologique
In the natural or normal place.
in situ
glucide
carbohydrate
fresh biomass
biomasse fraiche
dry biomass
biomasse sèche
soil oxyhydroxydes
oxy-hydroxydes du sol
soil oxyhydroxide
oxyhydroxyde du soil
macrofloral biodiversity
biodiversité macroflorale
RNA extraction
extraction d'ARN
A stream of water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing. A river and all its tributaries within a single basin is termed a drainage system.
A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process.
waste recycling
recyclage des déchets
air temperature at 50 cm above the soil surface
température de l'air à 50 cm sous la surface du sol
plant width
largeur de la plante
genomic method
méthode génomique
laboratory equipment
équipement de laboratoire
dry combustion
combustion sèche
storage equipment
équipement de stockage
chemical identification instrument
instrument d'identification chimique
electric measurement instrument
instrument de mesure électrique
mass measurement instrument
instrument de mesure de la masse
optical instruments
instrument optique
optical instrument
flux de chaleur sensible
sensible heat energy flux
lignin of the organic amendment
lignine de l'amendement organique
soil solution chemical analysis
analyse chimique de la solution du sol
scanner
datalogger
centrale d'acquisition
pipette
camera
caméra
A person who is fully grown, developed or of a specified age.
adult
adult plant
plante adulte
juvenile
juvenile plant
plante juvénile
allele
allèle
soil organic nitrogen amount
quantité d'azote organique du sol
resistive method for soil water content
méthode résistive pour la teneur en eau du sol
copépodites
copepodites
copepodite
copépodite
environmental conditions
environmental condition
condition environnementale
A community of organisms and their physical environment interacting as an ecological unit. (Source: LBC)
soil mulch no contact surfacic mass
masse surfacique du paillis sans contact avec le sol
The mass of unit volume of a substance.
The day-to-day meteorological conditions, especially temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place.
The amount or measure of the crop gathered in a season.
harvest
récolte
plant growth
croissance de la plante
Weather conditions typical of areas roughly corresponding to lines of latitude.
minute
Any large woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk giving rise to branches or leaves at some distance from the ground.
time
temps
duration
durée
ending
end
fin
beginning
start
début
de façon saisonnière
seasonally
saisonnièrement
yearly
annuel
monthly
mensuel
irrigation efficiency
efficience de l'irrigation
weekly
hebdomadaire
every minute
toutes les minutes
every second
toutes les secondes
nutrient level
niveau de nutriment
fertilisation organique
organic amendment
amendement organique
A woody perennial plant, smaller than a tree, with several major branches arising from near the base of the main stem.
silvicultural experiment
expérimentation sylvicole
macroplankton
macroplancton
A very large and widespread family of Monocotyledoneae, with more than 10.000 species, most of which are herbaceous, but a few are woody. The stems are jointed, the long, narrow leaves originating at the nodes. The flowers are inconspicuous, with a much reduced perianth, and are wind-pollinated or cleistogamous. The fruit in single-seeded, usually a caryopsis. Grasses are the most important of all plants for food.
soil layer top depth
profondeur de la couche supérieure du sol
Any of a large number of vascular plants composing the division Polypodiophyta, without flowers and fruits.
Edible, starchy seeds of the grass family (Graminae) usable as food by man and his livestock.
reflected photosynthetically active radiation flux
flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif réfléchi
Science and technique of data elaboration and of automatic treatment of information. (Source: ZINZAN)
informatics
informatique
hourly
horaire
daily
quotidien
frequency
fréquence
standard deviation
écart type
maximum
minimum
median
médiane
mean
average
moyenne
statistical characteristics
caractéristiques statistiques
statistical characteristic
caractéristique statistique
trophic dynamics
dynamique trophique
soil nitrate leaching
lessivage du nitrate dans le sol
dead vegetation dry biomass
biomasse sèche de la végétation morte
Microspores of seed-producing plants. Each pollen grain contains a much-reduced male gametophyte. Pollen grains are transferred by wind, water, birds or other animals.
A plant or animal organism which is attached or clings to surfaces of leaves or stems of rooted plants above the bottom stratum.
Any plant of the class Bryophyta, occurring in nearly all damp habitats.
free water evaporation
évaporation de surface d'eau libre
remote sensing
télédétection
air gas
gaz de l'air
A distribution or set of geographic observations representing the values of behaviour of a particular phenomenon or characteristic across many locations on the surface of the Earth.
spatial distribution
distribution spatiale
A fully matured plant ovary with or without other floral or shoot parts united with it at maturity.
fruits
fruit
calcium amendment quantity
quantité d'amendement calcique
soil solution ionic strength
force ionique de la solution du sol
date d'amendement calcique
calcium amendment date
date
location name
nom de localisation
spatio-temporal characteristics
caractéristiques spatio-temporelles
spatio-temporal characteristic
caractéristique spatio-temporelle
Organisms which live in water.
undecomposable nitrogen stock in mulch
stock d'azote non décomposable dans le paillis
sessile oak forest
forêt de chêne sessile
undecomposable carbon stock in mulch
stock de carbone non décomposable dans le paillis
bottom depth of soil horizon
niveau inférieur de l'horizon de sol
experimentation
expérimentation
top depth of soil horizon
niveau supérieur de l'horizon de sol
model
modèle
CFI method
chloroform fumigation-incubation method
chloroform fumigation incubation method
méthode de fumigation incubation au chloroforme
remaining water at -1 kPa of suction
eau résiduelle à -1 kPa de pression de succion
variability
variabilité
The reproductive structure of angiosperm plants, consisting of stamens and carpels surrounded by petals and sepals all borne on the receptacle.
agronomy
agronomie
tillage operation order number
numéro d'ordre de l'opération de travail du sol
dissolved reactive silica mass concentration
concentration massique de silice réactive dissoute
depth of tillage
soil tillage depth
tillage depth
profondeur de travail du sol
tree transpiration flux
flux de transpiration de l'arbre
soil tillage operation type
tillage operation type
type d'opération de travail du sol
Planktonic plant life.
soil tillage date
tillage operation date
date de l'opération de travail du sol
tillage
travail du sol
Small organisms (animals, plants, or microbes) passively floating in water.
solid atmospheric deposition
dépot atmosphérique solide
exchangeable ions
exchangeable ion
ion échangeable
Submicroscopic agents that infect plants, animals and bacteria, and are unable to reproduce outside the tissues of the host. A fully formed virus consists of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein and lipid (fat) coat. The nucleic acid of the virus interferes with nucleic acid-synthesizing mechanism of the host cell, organizing it to produce more viral nucleic acid. Viruses cause many diseases (e.g., mosaic diseases of many cultivated plants, myxomatosis, foot and mouth disease, the common cold, influenza, measles, poliomyelitis). Many plant viruses are transmitted by insects, some by eelworms. Animal viruses are spread by contact, droplet infection or by insect vectors and some are spread by the exchange of body fluids.
thickness of soil horizon
épaisseur de l'horizon de sol
soil horizon
horizon de sol
sum of air temperature
somme de température dans l'air
experimental site
site expérimental
starting date of filling of harvested organs
date de début du remplissage des organes récoltés
starting date of filling of harvested organ
date de début du remplissage de l'organe récolté
net carbon dioxide flux density above the ecosystem
densité de flux net de dioxyde de carbone au-dessus de l'écosystème
filling of harvested organs
remplissage des organes récoltés
filling of harvested organ
remplissage de l'organe récolté
soil water content in the root zone
teneur en eau du sol dans la zone racinaire
senescence rate
taux de sénescence
rate of deepening of the root front
vitesse d'approfondissement du front racinaire
annelids
annelid
annelide
floral biodiversity
biodiversité florale
taux d'occupation animal
stocking rate
taux de charge animale
Type d'animaux
type d'animaux
animal type
type d'animal
management of crop residues
gestion des résidus de culture
plant residue management
gestion des résidus de plante
Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae. They are either crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, stone walls, roofs or garden paths. Because they have no actual roots they get their sustenance from the atmosphere and rainwater. Lichens play an important role in the detection and monitoring of pollution, especially sulphur dioxide, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and different species disappear if pollution reaches specific levels.
soil incident photosynthetically active radiation flux density
densité du flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident au sol
The symbiotic association of the root of a higher plant with a fungus. In an ectotrophic mycorrhiza (e.g., heath, pine trees) the fungal mycelium covers the outside of the roots; in an endotrophic mycorrhiza (e.g. orchids) the fungus grows inside the cells of the root cortex.
soil solution cation
cation de la solution du sol
plant absorption of nitrogen
absorption de l'azote par la plante
pruning residue
résidus de taille
pruning biomass
biomasse prélevée par la taille
pruning dry matter
matière sèche prélevée par la taille
oil content in harvested organs
teneur en huile de l'organe récolté
oil content in harvested organ
frosting date
date de gel
Any marine environment, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment.
frosting day
jour de gel
number of frosting days
nombre de jour de congélation
frosting
gel
engrais phosphoré
phosphorus fertiliser
soil organic nitrogen content in active organic matter
teneur en azote organique dans la matière organique active du sol
thapto (WRB2006_FR)
proto (WRB2006_FR)
para (WRB2006_FR)
residual moisture content of the organic amendment
humidité résiduelle de l'amendement organique
ortho (WRB2006_FR)
hypo (WRB2006_FR)
hyper (WRB2006_FR)
SALISOL CHLORURO-SULFATÉ (RP2008)
SALISOL (RP2008)
RÉGOSOL (RP2008)
treatment description
description du traitement
RÉDOXISOL (RP2008)
treatment name
nom du traitement
RÉDUCTISOL STAGNIQUE (RP2008)
treatement
experimental treatment
traitement expérimental
RÉDUCTISOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
Nucleated usually filamentous, sporebearing organisms devoid of chlorophyll.
RÉDUCTISOL (RP2008)
RANKOSOL (RP2008)
block
bloc
POST-PODZOSOL (RP2008)
Those organisms attached to, living on, in or near the sea bed, river bed or lake floor.
experimental design type
type de conception expérimentale
PODZOSOL PLACIQUE (RP2008)
Any reptile of the suborder Lacertilia, especially those of the family Lacertidae, typically having an elongated body, four limbs, and a small tail: includes the gechos, iguanas, chameleons, monitors, and slow worms.
A class of terrestrial vertebrates, characterized by the lack of hair, feathers, and mammary glands; the skin is covered with scales, they have a three chambered heart and the pleural and peritoneal cavities are continuous.
date of birth
date de naissance
water suspended organic matter mass concentration
concentration massique des matières organiques en suspension dans l'eau
date of arrival
date entrée
Any animal of the Mammalia, a large class of warm-blooded vertebrates having mammary glands in the female, a thoracic diaphragm, and a four-chambered heart. The class includes the whales, carnivores, rodents, bats, primates, etc.
spatial ecology
écologie spatiale
A chemical fertilizer containing potassium. Potassium (K) is required by all plant and animal life. Plants require potassium for photosynthesis, osmotic regulation and the activation of enzyme systems.
potassium fertiliser
engrais potassique
calcium amendment
amendement calcique
nitrogen harvest index
indice de récolte de l'azote
nitrogen to carbon ratio in manure
rapport azote/carbone dans le fumier
fumure
fertilisation par épandage de fumier
manure fertilisation
fertilisation au fumier
epi (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen to carbon ratio in soil residue
rapport azote/carbone dans les résidus du sol
endo (WRB2006_FR)
soil residue
résidu de sol
cumuli (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen to carbon ratio of organic matter
rapport azote/carbone de la matière organique
bathy (WRB2006_FR)
perched water table thickness
épaisseur de la nappe phréatique perchée
specifier dans la classification WRB de 2006
VERTISOL (WRB2006_FR)
UMBRISOL (WRB2006_FR)
TECHNOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
STAGNOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
SOLONETZ (WRB2006_FR)
PODZOSOL ÉLUVIQUE (RP2008)
PODZOSOL HUMO-DURIQUE (RP2008)
PODZOSOL HUMIQUE (RP2008)
PODZOSOL DURIQUE (RP2008)
air carbon dioxyde molar fraction
fraction molaire de dioxyde de carbone dans l'air
closed containment system
système en milieu fermé
PODZOSOL MEUBLE - REDUCTISOL (RP2008)
PODZOSOL MEUBLE (RP2008)
The application of genetic principles to the improvement of farm animals and cultivated plants.
breeding
élevage
PODZOSOL OCRIQUE (RP2008)
PODZOSOL (RP2008)
PLANOSOL STRUCTURAL (RP2008)
PLANOSOL DISTAL (RP2008)
solution de sol
soil solution
A natural body of standing fresh water occupying a small surface depression, usually smaller than a lake and larger than a pool.
étang
pond
δ13C
Analysis based on the physical changes associated with chemical reactions.
SOLONCHAK (WRB2006_FR)
REGOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
PODZOL (WRB2006_FR)
Phenology is the study of periodic plant and animal life cycle events and how these are influenced by seasonal and interannual variations in climate, as well as habitat factors (such as elevation) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenology
phenology
phénologie
PLINTHOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
The cutting down of grass, crops or grain with a scythe or a mechanical device.
cut
mowing
fauchage
PLANOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
PHAEOZEM (WRB2006_FR)
NITISOL (WRB2006_FR)
LUVISOL (WRB2006_FR)
cumulative
donnée cumulative
LIXISOL (WRB2006_FR)
LEPTOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
PLANOSOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
PLANOSOL (RP2008)
PHÆOSOL MÉLANOLUVIQUE (RP2008)
PHÆOSOL HAPLIQUE (RP2008)
biomasse aérienne
aerial biomass
An enclosed body of water, usually but not necessarily fresh water, from which the sea is excluded.
lake
lac
PEYROSOL (RP2008)
PÉLOSOL DIFFERENCIÉ (RP2008)
Any coordinated assemblage of persons, devices and institutions used for communicating or exchanging knowledge or data, such as by simple verbal communication, or by completely computerized methods of storing, searching and retrieving information.
A vegetation community dominated by trees and other woody shrubs, growing close enough together that the tree tops touch or overlap, creating various degrees of shade on the forest floor. It may produce benefits such as timber, recreation, wildlife habitat, etc.
forest
forêt
PÉLOSOL BRUNIFIÉ (RP2008)
PÉLOSOL TYPIQUE - RÉDOXISOL (RP2008)
major elements content of the organic amendment
éléments majeurs de l'amendement organique
PÉLOSOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
soil capillary rise
remontée capillaire du sol
PÉLOSOL (RP2008)
soil biochemistry
biochimie du sol
Ecosystem dominated by the continuous agricultural intervention of man.
agrosystem
agroecosystem
agroécosystème
filtered water total phosphorus mass concentration
concentration massique de phosphore total dans l'eau filtrée
biparental inheritance
héritage biparental
species abundance
abondance d'une espèce
Study of organisms living in water.
limestone carbonate content of the organic amendment
teneur en carbonate calcaire de l'amendement organique
latent heat energy flux density
densité de flux de chaleur lalente
densité de flux énergétique de chaleur latente
air gas molar fraction
fraction molaire du gaz de l’air
coarse particulate organic matter
matière organique particulaire grossière
selective breeding
technique d'élevage
spatial genetic structure
structure génétique spatiale
ORGANOSOL INSATURÉ (RP2008)
Type of forest found in the Mediterranean area comprising mainly xerophilous evergreen trees.
ORGANOSOL SATURÉ (RP2008)
ORGANOSOL CALCAIRE (RP2008)
cultures associées
mixed crop
culture associée
ORGANOSOL HOLORGANIQUE (RP2008)
prairie temporaire
temporary grassland
ORGANOSOL (RP2008)
raygrass
ryegrass
NITOSOL (RP2008)
phacélie
phacelia
QUASI-LUVISOL (RP2008)
climate_provider
prairie permanente
permanent grassland
LUVISOL TRONQUÉ (RP2008)
fétuque
fescue
LUVISOL DERNIQUE (RP2008)
luzerne
alfalfa
LUVISOL DEGRADÉ - RÉDOXISOL (RP2008)
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world.
meadow
prairie
grassland
blé
wheat
vigne
grapevine
soil experiment
expérimentation sol
compost
The science dealing with the adverse effects of chemical, physical agents, and natural products on populations and communities of plants, animals and human beings. (Source: GILP96)
ecotoxicology
écotoxicologie
The beginning or the process of development of a spore or seed.
LUVISOL DEGRADÉ (RP2008)
wetting
humectation
LUVISOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
NÉOLUVISOL (RP2008)
tournesol
sunflower
LUVISOL (RP2008)
sugar beet
betterave à sucre
betterave
betterave sucrière
sugarbeet
LITHOSOL (RP2008)
soja
soybean
LEPTISMECTISOL (RP2008)
sorgho
sorghum
HISTOSOL LEPTIQUE (RP2008)
rape
colza
rapeseed
HISTOSOL COMPOSITE (RP2008)
potatoe
pomme de terre
potato
HISTOSOL SAPRIQUE (RP2008)
total vegetation dry biomass
biomasse sèche totale de la végétation
peas
pois
pea
HISTOSOL MÉSIQUE (RP2008)
moutarde
mustard
maize
maïs
corn
orge
barley
pest and disease
bio-agresseur et maladie
maximum evapotranspiration flux
flux d'évapotranspiration maximal
air specific humidity at leaf surface
humidité spécifique de l'air à la surface des feuilles
pit
fosse
microbial communities
microbial community
communauté microbienne
HISTOSOL FIBRIQUE (RP2008)
HISTOSOL (RP2008)
GYPSOSOL PETROGYPSIQUE (RP2008)
animal behaviour monitoring
surveillance du comportement animalier
GYPSOSOL HAPLIQUE (RP2008)
surface flux
flux de surface
GYPSOSOL (RP2008)
GRISOL HAPLIQUE (RP2008)
GRISOL DEGRADE (RP2008)
dielectric permittivity
permitivité diélectrique
GRISOL ÉLUVIQUE (RP2008)
GRISOL (RP2008)
Any forest environment, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment, in which they live.
FLUVIOSOL BRUNIFIE (RP2008)
desert ecosystem
écosystème désertique
à hydromor (RP2008)
à hydromoder (RP2008)
A position on a reference system determined by a survey.
point
à hummor (RP2008)
à horizon réticulé (RP2008)
ploughing date
date de labour
à horizon BT (RP2008)
à hémimor (RP2008)
à hémimoder (RP2008)
à H2S (RP2008)
à grison (RP2008)
à gepp (RP2008)
sowing depth
profondeur de semis
FLUVIOSOL TYPIQUE - REDOXISOL (RP2008)
FLUVIOSOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
A complex of organisms and their environment forming a functioning whole
ecosystem
écosystème
FLUVIOSOL JUVÉNILE (RP2008)
early
précoce
FLUVIOSOL BRUT (RP2008)
soil organic carbon amount
quantité de carbone organique du sol
FLUVIOSOL (RP2008)
FERSIALSOL ÉLUVIQUE (RP2008)
FERSIALSOL INSATURÉ (RP2008)
FERSIALSOL CALCIQUE (RP2008)
FERSIALSOL CARBONATE (RP2008)
FERSIALSOL (RP2008)
chemical application amount
quantité de produit chimique appliquée
litter carbon amount
quantité de carbone de la litière
FERRUGINOSOL PÉTROXYDIQUE (RP2008)
FERRUGINOSOL LUVIQUE (RP2008)
FERRUGINOSOL SEMILUVIQUE (RP2008)
FERRUGINOSOL MEUBLE (RP2008)
FERRUGINOSOL (RP2008)
OXYDISOL PÉTROXYDIQUE (RP2008)
OXYDISOL NODULAIRE (RP2008)
podzol
réseau d'intéractions biotiques
biotic interactions network
OXYDISOL MEUBLE (RP2008)
OXYDISOL (RP2008)
FERRALLITISOL DUROXYDIQUE (RP2008)
ground water level
niveau de l'eau souterraine
groundwater level
aleppo pine and green oak forest
forêt de pin d'Alep et de chêne vert
soil solution DOC
COD dans la solution du sol
total sugar
sucre total
programming language
langage de programmation
rain solutes molar concentration
concentration molaire du soluté de pluie
crop root length
longueur de racine de la culture
soil mulch contact evaporation flux density
densité du flux d'évaporation du paillis en contact avec le sol
FERRALLITISOL PÉTROXYDIQUE (RP2008)
FERRALLITISOL NODULAIRE (RP2008)
FERRALLITISOL MEUBLE (RP2008)
C flux
flux de C
carbon flux
flux de carbone
FERRALLITISOL (RP2008)
CRYOSOL MINÉRAL (RP2008)
CRYOSOL HISTIQUE (RP2008)
CRYOSOL (RP2008)
COLLUVIOSOL (RP2008)
carot
carotte
carrot
soil organic carbon content in passive organic matter
teneur en carbone organique du sol dans la matière organique passive
metapopulation
métapopulation
CHERNOSOL MÉLANOLUVIQUE (RP2008)
sugar cane
canne à sucre
sugarcane
CHERNOSOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
vegetation cover temperature
température de la couverture végétale
litter dry biomass
matière sèche de la littière
spectral reflectance (NDVI …)
réflectance spectrale (NDVI …)
douglas forest
forêt de douglas
CHERNOSOL HAPLIQUE (RP2008)
climatic experiment
expérience climatique
CHERNOSOL (RP2008)
precipitation change
changement de pluviométrie
The biological theory or process whereby species of plants and animals change with the passage of time so that their descendants differ from their ancestors, i.e. development from earlier forms by hereditary transmission of slight variations in successive generations.
CALCARISOL (RP2008)
soil organic carbon content in active organic matter
teneur en carbone organique du sol dans la matière organique active
MAGNÉSISOL (RP2008)
A study of the relationships of animals to their environment.
animal ecology
écologie animale
CALCISOL (RP2008)
NEE
net ecosystem exchange
échange net de l'écosystème
RENDISOL (RP2008)
DOLOMITOSOL (RP2008)
CALCOSOL (RP2008)
RENDOSOL (RP2008)
BRUNISOL-REDUCTISOL (RP2008)
soil buffer solution pH
pH de la solution tampon du sol
One or two or more atoms with the same atomic number that contain different numbers of neutrons.
heat_forced
chemical product name
nom du produit chimique
bottom_pressure_forced
An appliance, a cabinet, or a room for storing food or other substances at a low temperature.
base saturation
saturation en base
A machine that draws a fluid into itself through an entrance port and forces the fluid out through an exhaust port.
chemical and geochemical analysis of the organic amendment
analyse chimique et géochimique de l'amendement organique
enzyme activity
activité enzymatique
sessile oak and beech forest
forêt de chêne sessile et de hêtre
acetylene inhibition method
méthode d'inhibition à l'acétylène
belowground dry biomass
biomasse sèche souterraine
NIRS
near infrared spectroscopy
spectroscopie dans le proche infrarouge
désaturé (RP2008)
d'érosion (RP2008)
dry bulk density of the organic amendment
masse volumique apparente sèche de l'amendement organique
d'erg (RP2008)
défoncé (RP2008)
centrifugation
décarbonaté en surface (RP2008)
VOC
COV
carbone organique volatile
volatile organic carbon
décapé (RP2008)
de vallon sec (RP2008)
de terrassettes (RP2008)
propagule
de terrasses (RP2008)
de polder (RP2008)
Transfer of heat and water vapour from the evaporating surface into the air above the canopy is determined by the aerodynamic resistance
vegetation lipid content
teneur en lipide de la végétation
runoff surface fraction
fraction de surface de ruissellement
viscometric assay
test viscosimétrique
incident PAR
PAR incident
RPA incident
incident photosynthetically active radiation
rayonnement incident photosynthétiquement actif
tension lysimeter
lysimètre à tension
plant population age class structure
structure de la population végétale par classe d'âge
de plage (RP2008)
de mouillère (RP2008)
de marais asséché (RP2008)
de lit mineur (RP2008)
de lit majeur (RP2008)
de laizines (RP2008)
de hammada (RP2008)
de doline (RP2008)
de dégradation géochimique (RP2008)
de bas de versant (RP2008)
green leaf area index
surface foliaire de la feuille verte
phenol-sulfuric acid colorimetric method
méthode colorimétrique au phénol sulfurique
The layer of fluid adjacent to a physical boundary in which the fluid motion is significantly affected by the boundary and has a mean velocity less than the free stream value.
stem nitrogen content
teneur en azote de la tige
pluviometry
pluviométrie
de banquettes (RP2008)
sapin de Nordmann
Nordmann's fir
de badlands (RP2008)
a thickness of some material laid on or spread over a surface
de (RP2008)
d'apport (RP2008)
d'appauvrissement (RP2008)
cumulique (RP2008)
cultivé (RP2008)
cuirassé (RP2008)
cryoturbé (RP2008)
contaminé en (RP2008)
worm dynamic
dynamique du vers de terre
rainfall exclusion
exclusion des précipitations
organic carbon
carbone organique
DON
dissolved organic nitrogen
azote organique dissous
copepodite stage 2
copépodite stade 2
Corsican laricio pine forest
forêt de pin laricio de Corse
grain carbohydrate content
teneur en glucides du grain
An order of conebearing plants which includes nearly all the present day Gymnospermae. Most are tall evergreen trees with needle-like (e.g., pines), linear (e.g. firs) or scale-like (e.g., cedars) leaves. They are characteristic of temperate zones and the main forest trees of colder regions. They provide timber, resins, tars, turpentine and pulp for paper.
concrétionné (RP2008)
complexe (RP2008)
Vsoil
compacté (RP2008)
colluvionné en surface (RP2008)
colluvial (RP2008)
collinéen (RP2008)
clinohumique (RP2008)
chloruro-sulfaté (RP2008)
chernique (RP2008)
chaulé (RP2008)
lithium metaborate fusion
fusion de métaborate de lithium
dissolved orthophosphorus mass concentration
concentration massique de l'orthophosphore dissous
A computerized compilation of data, facts and records that is organized for convenient access, management and updating.
shrinkage and swelling
retrait gonflement
chemical monitoring
surveillance chimique
nitrate content in fertiliser
teneur en nitrate dans l'engrais
carbonaté (RP2008)
calcique (RP2008)
species characterisation (biovolume, individual...)
caractérisation des espèces (biovolume, individuel...)
calcimagnésique (RP2008)
calcarique (RP2008)
calcaire (RP2008)
cailloutique (RP2008)
caillouteux (RP2008)
brun (RP2008)
elements stock in litter
stock d'éléments dans la litière
The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system.
climate change
changement climatique
boréal (RP2008)
bilithique (RP2008)
potential evapotranspiration flux density
densité du flux d'évapotranspiration potentielle
microbial diversity
diversité microbienne
exchangeable potassium
potassium échangeable
air végétation flux de stockage de chaleur sensible
air vegetation sensible heat storage flux
air végétation sensible flux de stockage thermique
climate extreme
climat extrême
Richards_Pastis
vegetation heat flux
flux de chaleur de la végétation
bicarbonaté (RP2008)
bathyvertique (RP2008)
bathyvermihumique (RP2008)
model output
sortie du modèle
bathysulfidique (RP2008)
bathysulfaté (RP2008)
teneur en solutés
solute content
bathypyractique (RP2008)
bathyluvique (RP2008)
bathylithique (RP2008)
andosols
andosol
bathyhistique (RP2008)
bathyfragique (RP2008)
soil_structure_forced
vulnerability
vulnérabilité
thermistor
thermistance
stem carbohydrate content
teneur en glucides de la tige
The state of being acid that is of being capable of transferring a hydrogen ion in solution.
The functional relationship between stellar magnitude and the number and distribution of stars of each magnitude interval. Also known as relative luminosity factor.
teneur du sol en argile
soil clay content
water nitrogen
azote dans l'eau
ecosystem analysis
analyse des écosystèmes
mass flux in soil vegetation atmosphere system
flux de matière dans le système sol végétation atmosphère
soil solution solutes molar concentration
concentration molaire des solutés de la solution de sol
bathycryoturbé (RP2008)
bathycarbonaté (RP2008)
bathyandosolique (RP2008)
air vegetation latent heat storage flux
flux de stockage de chaleur latente dans l'air de la végétation
bathy- (RP2008)
assaini (RP2008)
arctique (RP2008)
soil gas molar flux density
densité du flux molaire de gaz du sol
appauvri (RP2008)
The influence upon the environment of organisms owing to the presence and activities of other organisms, as distinct from a physical, abiotic, environmental factor.
anthropo-réductique (RP2008)
anthropo-rédoxique (RP2008)
anthropisé (RP2008)
grain weight
poids du grain
irrigation device
dispositif d'irrigation
animal breed
animal variety
race animale
soil particle
particule du sol
incident photosynthetically active radiation molar flux
flux molaire de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident
water retention time
durée de rétention de l'eau
anthropique (RP2008)
andique (RP2008)
anacarbonaté (RP2008)
amendé (RP2008)
sap flow
flux de sève
alusilandique (RP2008)
alunique (RP2008)
The canopy surface is an undulating surface that follows the irregular contours of the upper tree crowns and defines the inner and the outer limits of the forest volume
canopy surface
surface de la canopée
aluminique (RP2008)
altéritique (RP2008)
alpin (RP2008)
alluvio-colluvial (RP2008)
species effect
effet de l'espèce
trace elements content in organic amendment
éléments traces de l'amendement organique
diffuse incident photosynthetically active radiation flux
flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident diffus
soil pore size
taille de pore du sol
rivière
river
live root
racine vivante
eddy covariance
eddy-covariance
eddy-covariance method
méthode d'eddy-covariance
anthropogenic disturbances
perturbations anthropiques
anthropogenic disturbance
perturbation anthropique
alluvial (RP2008)
albique (RP2008)
agrique (RP2008)
agricompacté (RP2008)
à tangel (RP2008)
water biochemical analysis
analyse biochimique de l'eau
à submersion (RP2008)
à structure lithique (RP2008)
à sphaignes (RP2008)
à ressuyage ralenti (RP2008)
vegetation loss by pest
perte de végétation par ravageur
à ressuyage accéléré (RP2008)
soil organic nitrogen content in intermediate organic matter
teneur en azote organique dans la matière organique intermédiaire du sol
major element
élément majeur
organic amendment type
type d'amendement organique
air chemical property
propriété chimique de l'air
à peyromull (RP2008)
à peyromoder (RP2008)
à pergélisol profond (RP2008)
à pavage (RP2008)
root biomass
biomasse racinaire
à oligomull (RP2008)
à nodules ferrugineux (RP2008)
à nappe souterraine (RP2008)
tree species
espèces d'arbre
à nappe salée (RP2008)
à nappe perchée temporaire (RP2008)
à nappe perchée permanente (RP2008)
Precipitation in the form of liquid water drops with diameters greater than 0.5 millimeter.
A region of relatively uniform environmental conditions, occupied by a given plant community and its associated animal community.
biotope
Study of the formation, occurrence, properties, composition, and classification of the minerals present in the soil.
inorganic nitrogen
azote inorganique
Any terrestrial environment, from small to large, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment.
partial throughfall exclusion
exclusion partielle des pluies
température des composants de la végétation
vegetation component temperature
température de composante de la végétation
soil coarse fraction content
teneur en fraction grossière du sol
isotopes
isotope
Information concerning the state or condition of the environment. (Source: RRDA)
environmental data
donnée environnementale
PAR below vegetation cover
rayonnement PAR sous couvert végétal
denitrification potential
potentiel de dénitrification
grassland type
type de prairie
A predominantly mechanical mixture of a variety of individual gases forming the earth's enveloping atmosphere.
The non-living components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water and climate).
rotation length
durée de rotation
seston
Cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates.
Any plant of the division Bryophyta, having stems and leaves but lacking true vascular tissue and roots and reproducing by spores: includes the mosses and liverworts.
Any of the warm-blooded vertebrates which make up the class Aves.
Any of various urodele amphibians, such as Salamandra salamandra of central and S Europe. They are typically terrestrial, have an elongated body, and only return to water to breed.
A class of vertebrate animals characterized by a moist, glandular skin, gills at some stage of development, and no amnion during the embryonic stage.
soil stable phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore stable dans le sol
Any chordate animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous skeleton and a well-developed brain: the group contains fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
A group of unsegmented worms which have been variously recognized as an order, class, and phylum.
ecosystem structure
structure de l'écosystème
Any mollusc of the class Gastropoda, typically having a flattened muscular foot for locomotion and a head that bears stalked eyes.
Any of various invertebrates having a soft unsegmented body and often a shell, secreted by a fold of skin.
perched water table depth
profondeur de la nappe perchée
perched water table
nappe perchée
symbiotic uptake
absorption symbiotique
radiation fraction in sunlit surfaces
fraction de rayonnement dans les surfaces éclairées par le soleil
radiation fraction in shaded surface
fraction de rayonnement dans la surface ombrée
sunlit surface fraction
fraction de la surface éclairée par le soleil
shadow surface fraction
proportion de surface d'ombre
sunlight surface
sunlit surface
surface ensoleillée
shadow surface
surface d'ombre
maximum evapotranspiration flux density
densité maximale du flux d'évapotranspiration
fraction of soil available water capacity
fraction de la capacité en eau disponible du sol
air oxygen
oxygène de l'air
treeline
limite des arbres
log
stem
tronc
seed bank
banque de semences
leaf litter
littière de feuilles
canopy gap
trou dans la canopée
tree ring
cerne du bois
tree
arbre
A class of arthropod animals having jointed feet and mandibles, two pairs of antennae, and segmented, chitin-encased bodies.
The skeleton of certain solitary and colonial anthozoan coelenterates; composed chiefly of calcium carbonate.
A division of the natural sciences concerned with the study of life and living organisms. (Source: MGH)
climatic variable
climatic factors
climatic factor
variable climatique
A class of the Arthropoda typically having a segmented body with an external, chitinous covering, a pair of compound eyes, a pair of antennae, three pairs of mouthparts, and two pairs of wings.
The largest phylum in the animal kingdom; adults typically have segmented body, a sclerotized integument, and many-jointed segmental limbs.
Any animal lacking a backbone, including all species not classified as vertebrates.
soil available water capacity for plants
capacité en eau disponible du sol pour la plante
soil available water capacity for plant
soil wilting point
point de flétrissement du sol
soil field capacity
soil water holding capacity
capacité de rétention d'eau du sol
intermediate organic matter
matière organique intermédiaire
débit d'eau dans les drains
water flow in drains
écoulement de l'eau dans les drains
perméabilité des eaux souterraines
permeability for groundwater
perméabilité à l'eau souterraine
piezometer height
hauteur du piézomètre
tardigrada
aquatic organism
organisme aquatique
KASTANOZEM (WRB2006_FR)
HISTOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
Water that occupies pores and crevices in rock and soil, below the surface and above a layer of impermeable material. It is free to move gravitationally, either downwards towards the impermeable layer or by following a gradient.
aquifer
aquifère
nappe souterraine
groundwater
GYPSISOL (WRB2006_FR)
potential evapotranspiration of Penman
évapotranspiration potentielle de Penman
GEYSOL (WRB2006_FR)
potential evapotranspiration of Penman-Monteith
évapotranspiration potentielle de Penman- Monteith
FLUVISOL (WRB2006_FR)
Water stored in soils.
FERRALSOL (WRB2006_FR)
shrub
arbuste
DURISOL (WRB2006_FR)
forbs
phorb
forb
phorbe
CRYOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
herbs
herbe
herb
CHERNOZEM (WRB2006_FR)
freshwater weed
plante aquatique
CAMBISOL (WRB2006_FR)
grasses
grass
graminée
ferns
fern
fougère
vascular plants
vascular plant
plante vasculaire
seeds
grain
seedling
semis
Any living organism characterized by voluntary movement, the possession of cells with noncellulose cell walls and specialized sense organs enabling rapid response to stimuli, and the ingestion of complex organic substances such as plants and other animals.
aqua regia extractant determination
détermination à l'eau régale
Unicellular algae, some of which are colonial, green or brownish in colour (but all contain chlorophyll) and with siliceous and often highly sculptured cell walls. Diatoms make up much of the producer level in marine and freshwater food chains, and they have contributed to the formation of oil reserves. Deposits of diatomaceous earths were formed by the accumulation of diatom cell walls.
A microscopic organism, including bacteria, protozoans, yeast, viruses, and algae.
ETP
PET
l'évapotranspiration potentielle
potential evapotranspiration
potentiel d'évapotranspiration
nuclear genotype
génotype nucléaire
denitrification from fertiliser
dénitrification à partir d'un fertilisant
denitrification from soil
dénitrification du sol
denitrification
dénitrification
interception de l'eau par la canopée
water interception by canopy
eau intercepté par la canopée
water interception by the mulch
interception de l'eau par le paillis
CALCISOL (WRB2006_FR)
water interception by stems
interception de l'eau par les tiges
ARENOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
water interception by leaves
interception d'eau par les feuilles
ANTHROSOL (WRB2006_FR)
water interception
rainfall interception
interception de la pluie
ANDOSOL (WRB2006_FR)
evaporation of intercepted water by the mulch
évaporation de l'eau interceptée par le paillis
ALISOL (WRB2006_FR)
Water which falls as rain from clouds.
couche limite
boundary layer
ALBELUVISOL (WRB2006_FR)
fine roots
racine fine
fine root
Any disease-producing agent or microorganism.
pathogen
pathogène
soil temperature at 10 cm
température du sol à 10 cm
tropical
nom des groupes de sols de référence dans la classification WRB de 2006
épistagnique (WRB2006_FR)
pollen
The study of the production, transport, modification, and removal of atmospheric constituents in the troposphere and stratosphere.
atmospheric chemistry
chimie atmosphérique
nudiyermique (WRB2006_FR)
periphyton
périphyton
yermique (WRB2006_FR)
mosses
moss
mousse
liverworts
marchantiophyta
hepatic
hepaticae
hépatophyte
liverwort
hepatophyta
yellow leaves
yellow leaf
feuille jaune
kelp
varech
Any collection of materials, supplies or apparatuses stored, furnished or provided for an undertaking or activity.
soil sensible heat
chaleur sensible du sol
carbon flux in soil vegetation atmosphere system
flux de carbone dans le système sol végétation atmosphère
monitoring data
surveillance de données
The number of deaths occurring in a given population for a given period of time.
bulk deposition
dépôt total
evaporation of intercepted water by leaves
evaporation of intercepted water by leaf
évaporation de l'eau interceptée par la feuille
evaporation of intercepted water by stems
evaporation of intercepted water by the stem
évaporation de l'eau interceptée par la tige
intercepted water evaporation
évaporation de l'eau interceptée
capacité d'absorption de l'azote par la plante
plant nitrogen absorption capacity
reserve remobilisation
remobilisation de la réserve
nutrition des plantes
plant nutrition
nutrition de la plante
xanthique (WRB2006_FR)
voronique (WRB2006_FR)
mineral nitrogen mineralised from humus
azote minéral minéralisé à partir de l'humus
immobile water
eau immobile
thaptovitrique (WRB2006_FR)
mineral nitrogen mineralised from organic matter
azote minéral minéralisé à partir de la matière organique
incident longwave radiation flux
flux de rayonnement incident de grande longueur d'onde
vitrique (WRB2006_FR)
irrigation date
date d'irrigation
vétique (WRB2006_FR)
vertique (WRB2006_FR)
flowers
flower
fleur
vermique (WRB2006_FR)
cones
cone
cône
habitat fragmentation
fragmentation de l'habitat
urbique (WRB2006_FR)
bark
écorce
umbrique (WRB2006_FR)
actinorhizal plants
actinorhizal plant
plante actinorhizienne
turbique (WRB2006_FR)
Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion. (Source: CED)
plant
plante
zooplankton
zooplancton
phytoplankton
phytoplancton
plankton
plancton
ecophysiological traits
ecophysiological trait
trait écophysiologique
necton
nekton
solnu
baresoil
diffuse incident shortwave radiation flux
flux de rayonnement diffus incident à onde courte
viruses
virus
A highly toxic metallic transuranic element. It occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores and is produced in a nuclear reactor by neutron bombardment of uranium-238. The most stable and important isotope, plutonium-239, readily undergoes fission and is used as a reactor fuel in nuclear power stations and in nuclear weapons.
culture
crop
The absorbing and anchoring organ of a vascular plant; it bears neither leaves nor flowers and is usually subterranean.
A metallic element highly toxic and radioactive; used as nuclear fuel.
flux de chaleur dans le sol
soil heat flux
émission de méthane
CH4 flux
flux de CH4
methan flux
flux de méthane
soil fluxes
flux du sol
soil flux
The main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants, usually consisting of a flat green blade attached to the stem directly or by a stalk.
adaptation
soil respiration
respiration du sol
primary productivity
productivité primaire
amount of inert nitrogen in humified organic matter
amount of inert carbon in humified organic matter
quantité de carbone inerte dans la matière organique humifiée
numéro de récolte
mowing number
numéro de fauche
nitrogen amount in humus
quantité d'azote dans l'humus
nitrogen amount in organic matter
quantité d'azote dans la matière organique
transportique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrate flow in drain
écoulement du nitrate dans le drain
zootoxique (WRB2006_FR)
soil nitrate flow
écoulement du nitrate dans le sol
phytotoxique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen lixiviation
lixiviation de l'azote
ecotoxique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen amount in mulch
quantité d'azote dans le paillis
anthrotoxique (WRB2006_FR)
toxique (WRB2006_FR)
rotifers
rotifer
rotifère
tidalique (WRB2006_FR)
protozoa
protozoaire
thixotropique (WRB2006_FR)
bacteria
bactérie
protothionique (WRB2006_FR)
orthothionique (WRB2006_FR)
lichens
lichen
humans
homo sapiens
humankind
homme
human
humain
spores
spore
mycorrhizae
mycorrhiza
mycorhize
Any of a class of high-molecular weight polymer compounds composed of a variety of alfa-amino acids joined by peptide linkages.
proteins
protéines
PROT
protein
protéine
basidiomycetes
basidiomycota
basidiomycete
basidiomycète
One of a class of compounds which contain long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as fatty acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes; includes waxes, fats, and derived compounds.
lipids
lipides
LIP
lipid
lipide
ascomycetes
scomycota
ascomycota
ascomycete
ascomycète
Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which a plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself.
sowing density
densité de semis
sowing date
date de semis
sowing
action de semer
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil.
crop rotation
rotation
pruning operation date
date d'opération de taille
The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. (Source: AMHER)
physiology
physiologie
nitrogen amount in non decomposable mulch
quantité d'azote dans le paillis non décomposable
water chemical property
propriété chimique de l'eau
seasonal scale
échelle saisonnière
nitrogen amount in decomposable mulch
quantité d'azote dans le paillis décomposable
nitrogen immobilised by mulch microbial biomass
azote immobilisé par la biomasse microbienne du paillis
nitrogen immobilisation
immobilisation de l'azote
nitrogen exportation from crop
exportation d'azote par la culture
physicochemical analysis
analyse physico-chimique
n2O emission
émission d'oxyde nitreux
émission de protoxyde d'azote
nitrous oxide emission
hyperthionique (WRB2006_FR)
total radiation
rayonnement total
thionique (WRB2006_FR)
intercepted shortwave radiation by the canopy
rayonnement de courte longueur d'onde intercepté par la canopée
terrique (WRB2006_FR)
soil water flux
flux d'eau dans le sol
téphrique (WRB2006_FR)
plant transpiration
transpiration de la plante
bottom heat flow
bottom heat flux
flux de chaleur à la limite inférieure
flux tower
tour à flux
technique (WRB2006_FR)
point du profil de sol
soil profile point
takyrique (WRB2006_FR)
champignon
fungi
sulfatique (WRB2006_FR)
infauna
endofaune
subaquatique (WRB2006_FR)
epifauna
épifaune
endostagnique (WRB2006_FR)
benthos
stagnique (WRB2006_FR)
lizards
lacertilia
lézard
lizard
reptiles
reptilia
reptile
small mammals
pocket pet
small mammal
petit mammifère
The cutting off or removal of dead or living parts or branches of a plant to improve shape or growth.
pruning
taille
mammals
mammal
mammifère
trout
truite
molecular microbial biomass
biomasse microbienne moléculaire
water at saturation
eau à saturation
irrigation dose
dose d'irrigation
water calcium
calcium dans l'eau
1) To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow or grow stronger.
irrigation
intercropping
interculture
Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal produces one or more individuals similar to itself.
crop potential transpiration
transpiration potentielle de la culture
leave transpiration
transpiration de la feuille
transpiration des cultures
crop transpiration
transpiration de la culture
canopy transpiration
transpiration de la canopée
etr
maximal evapotranspiration
évapotranspiration maximale
A green pigment, present in algae and higher plants, that absorbs light energy and thus plays a vital role in photosynthesis. Except in Cyanophyta (blue-green algae), chlorophyll is confined to chloroplasts. There are several types of chlorophyll, but all contain magnesium and iron. Some plants (e.g., brown algae, red algae, copper beech trees) contain additional pigments that masks the green of their chlorophyll.
Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants. Also known as fly-off.
actual evapotranspiration
evapotranspiration
évapotranspiration
spolique (WRB2006_FR)
The loss of water vapour from a plant, mainly through the stomata and to a small extent through the cuticle and lenticels. Transpiration results in a stream of water, carrying dissolved minerals salts, flowing upwards through the xylem.
transpiration
chrysobalanaceae
The incombustible matter remaining after a substance has been incinerated.
ash
frêne
spodique (WRB2006_FR)
soil surface heat flux
flux de chaleur à la surface du sol
sombrique (WRB2006_FR)
Rate at which water is removed by flowing over the soil surface. This rate is determined by the texture of the soil, slope, climate, and land use cover (e.g. paved surface, grass, forest, bare soil).
run-off
runoff
ruissellement
solodique (WRB2006_FR)
water flow in drain
écoulement de l'eau dans le drain
hyposodique (WRB2006_FR)
endosodique (WRB2006_FR)
sodique (WRB2006_FR)
épiskeletique (WRB2006_FR)
endoskeletique (WRB2006_FR)
skeletique (WRB2006_FR)
harvesting
récolter
amount
quantité
Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus.
acid oxalate extractable Mn
acid oxalate extractable manganese
manganèse extractible à l'oxalate acide
cropping system
système de culture
amplitude domain reflectometry
amplitude domain reflectometer
An angular distance in degrees north or south of the equator (latitude 0°), equal to the angle subtended at the centre of the globe by the meridian between the equator and the point in question.
remontée capillaire
capillary rise
élévation capillaire
water flow at the soil basis
flux d'eau à la base du sol
water percolation
drainage
intercepted water by the mulch
eau interceptée par le paillis
model input
model parameter
paramètre du modèle
interception de l'eau par la tige
intercepted water by the stem
eau interceptée par la tige
intercepted water by the leaves
eau interceptée par les feuilles
épisiltique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen volatilisation from mineral fertiliser
volatilisation de l'azote d'un engrais minéral
endosiltique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen volatilisation from organic fertiliser
volatilisation d'azote d'un engrais organique
thaptosilandique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen volatilisation from fertiliser
volatilisation de l'azote à partir de l'engrais
silandique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen volatilisation
volatilisation de l'azote
saprique (WRB2006_FR)
hyposalique (WRB2006_FR)
hypersalique (WRB2006_FR)
épisalique (WRB2006_FR)
endosalique (WRB2006_FR)
salique (WRB2006_FR)
germination
Organized collection of data
fluorescein di-acetate
FDA
di-acétate de fluorescéine
diacétate de fluorescéine
fluorescein diacetate
heat transport and balance
transport et équilibre de la chaleur
Distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian at 0° measured by the angle between the plane of the prime meridian and that of the meridian through the point in question, or by the corresponding time difference.
CEC
cation exchange capacity
capacité d'échange cationique
technique de gestion
ecosystem management
gestion des écosystèmes
exchangeable aluminium
aluminium échangeable
The capacity to do work; involving thermal energy (heat), radiant energy (light), kinetic energy (motion) or chemical energy; measured in joules.
énergie
energy
microfloral biodiversity
biodiversité microflorale
Ecosystems can be classified according to various criteria: from the point of view of energy source, two major types of ecosystems can be distinguished. Autotrophic ecosystems have primary producers as a principal component and sunlight has the major initial energy source; etherotrophic ecosystems depend upon preformed organic matter that is imported from autotrophic ecosystems elsewhere. Ecosystems can also be classified in terrestrial, marine and freshwater.
herd
flock
troupeau
flux de gaz dans le sol
soil gas flux
soil aggregate
agrégat du sol
recycled nitrogen
azote recyclé
net carbon dioxyde flux above the ecosystem
net carbon dioxide flux above the ecosystem
flux net de dioxyde de carbone au-dessus de l'écosystème
nitrogen organised from fertilizer
azote organisé à partir de l'engrais
water_flow_Richards_Pastis
nitrogen organisation
organisation de l'azote
nitrogen nitrified in soil
azote nitrifié dans le sol
nitrogen immobilised by soil microbial biomass
azote immobilisé par la biomasse microbienne du sol
nitrogen added by organic and mineral fertilizer
azote ajouté par engrais organique et minéral
nitrogen added by organic and mineral fertiliser
rustique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen added by crop residue
azote ajouté par les résidus de culture
ruptique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen added by organic fertiliser
azote ajouté par l'engrais organique
rubique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrogen added by mineral fertilizer
azote ajouté par engrais minéral
nitrogen added by mineral fertiliser
rhodique (WRB2006_FR)
nitrous oxyde emission from soil by denitrification
émission de protoxyde d'azote du sol par dénitrification
nitrous oxide emission from soil by denitrification
rhéique (WRB2006_FR)
spring barley
orge de printemps
rendzique (WRB2006_FR)
régique (WRB2006_FR)
réductique (WRB2006_FR)
incident shortwave radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement incident de courte longueur d'onde
reductaquique (WRB2006_FR)
puffique (WRB2006_FR)
BRUNISOL-REDOXISOL (RP2008)
BRUNISOL DYSTRIQUE (RP2008)
BRUNISOL EUTRIQUE (RP2008)
flux d'air
soil air flux
BRUNISOL (RP2008)
ARÉNOSOL (RP2008)
ANTHROPOSOL ARCHÉOLOGIQUE (RP2008)
ANTHROPOSOL CONSTRUIT (RP2008)
The movement of water between the oceans, ground surface and atmosphere by evaporation, precipitation and the activity of living organisms, as one of the mayor biogeochemical cycles. Each day water evaporates from the oceans and is carried in the air from the sea over the land, which receives it as precipitation, and finally returns from the land to the sea through rivers, thus completing the cycle.
water cycle
cycle hydrique
ANTHROPOSOL RECONSTITUÉ (RP2008)
transpiration des arbres
tree transpiration
ANTHROPOSOL ARTIFICIEL (RP2008)
température des tiges d’arbres
stem temperature
température de la tige
ANTHROPOSOL TRANSFORMÉ (RP2008)
température radiative de la canopée
radiative temperature of the canopy
chaleur latente dans la couche d'air de la canopée
latent heat in the canopy air layer
stockage de chaleur dans la couche d'air de la canopée
heat storage in the canopy air layer
etp_forced
nitrous oxyde emission from soil by nitrification
émission de protoxyde d'azote du sol par nitrification
nitrous oxide emission from soil by nitrification
amount of carbon in humified organic matter
quantité de carbone dans la matière organique humifiée
carbon sequestration
séquestration du carbone
carbon dioxide emission from mulch
émission de dioxyde de carbone par le paillis
soil carbon dioxide emission from humus mineralisation
émission de dioxyde de carbone dans le sol due à la minéralisation de l'humus
soil solution phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore de la solution du sol
soil dioxide carbon from herotrophic respiration
dioxyde de carbone du sol provenant de la respiration herotrophe
protique (WRB2006_FR)
soil carbon dioxide emission from residue and mulch
émission de dioxyde de carbone par le sol à partir de résidus et de paillis
émission de dioxyde de carbone du sol à partir de résidus et de paillis
NEON
LTER
profondique (WRB2006_FR)
posique (WRB2006_FR)
soil carbon dioxide emission from residues
émission de dioxyde de carbone par le sol à partir des résidus
soil carbon dioxide emission from residue
plinthique (WRB2006_FR)
CO2 flux from soil
soil carbon dioxide flux
flux de dioxyde de carbone du sol
plaggique (WRB2006_FR)
placique (WRB2006_FR)
botanical composition
composition botanique
pisoplinthique (WRB2006_FR)
root volumetric water uptake
absorption d'eau volumétrique racinaire
pétrosalique (WRB2006_FR)
pétroplinthique (WRB2006_FR)
sodium form
forme de sodium
pétrogypsique (WRB2006_FR)
leaf wetting duration
durée d'humectation des feuilles
ANTHROPOSOL (RP2008)
ALUANDOSOL PERHYDRIQUE (RP2008)
ALUANDOSOL HAPLIQUE (RP2008)
stockage de chaleur dans la canopée
canopy heat storage
SILANDOSOL PERHYDRIQUE (RP2008)
residual water
eau résiduelle
SILANDOSOL DYSTRIQUE (RP2008)
SILANDOSOL EUTRIQUE (RP2008)
VITRANDOSOL (RP2008)
ANDOSOL (RP2008)
ALOCRISOL HUMIQUE (RP2008)
stress oxydant chez le ver de terre
earth worms oxydative stress
ALOCRISOL TYPIQUE (RP2008)
fallen leaves
fallen leaf
feuille tombée
rain
pluie
pétrogleyique (WRB2006_FR)
pétrodurique (WRB2006_FR)
soil mineralogy
minéralogie du sol
pétrocalcique (WRB2006_FR)
épipétrique (WRB2006_FR)
endopétrique (WRB2006_FR)
pétrique (WRB2006_FR)
pellique (WRB2006_FR)
pachique (WRB2006_FR)
oxyaquique (WRB2006_FR)
soil cumulative denitrification
dénitrification cumulative du sol
soil runoff rate
taux de ruissellement du sol
ortsteinique (WRB2006_FR)
ALOCRISOL (RP2008)
sugar
sucre
PHÆOSOL (RP2008)
PAS DE GER (RP2008)
belowground fresh biomass
biomasse souterraine fraiche
Grand ensemble de référence (GER) selon le Référentiel Pédologique Français de 2008
RP2008
Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife.
environmental stress
stress environnemental
biotic interactions
interactions biotiques
species interactions
biotic interaction
interaction biotique
magnesium form
forme de magnésium
stemflow
écoulement le long du tronc
soil mobile water volumetric content
teneur volumétrique de l'eau mobile du sol
A normal metabolite that, when present in abnormal concentrations in certain body fluids, can indicate the presence of a particular disease or toxicological condition.
climate monitoring
surveillance du climat
The top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water and air. (Source: CED)
root mass
masse racinaire
yield formation
formation du rendement
1) The plants of an area considered in general or as communities, but not taxonomically; the total plant cover in a particular area or on the Earth as a whole. 2) The total mass of plant life that occupies a given area.
soil evaporation
évaporation du sol
drained water
drainage de l'eau
water stress
stress hydrique
trophic stress
stress trophique
The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance.
chemical analysis
analyse chimique
planktonic community
communauté planctonique
soil immobile solution molar concentration
concentration molaire de la solution immobile du sol
evolution
évolution
nitrogen stress
stress azoté
stress treatment
traitement du stress
senescence
sénescence
radiation interception
rayonnement intercepté
pH tc
normalized water pH at 25°C
pH normalisé de l'eau à 25°C
The process by which plants transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and other compounds, using energy from the sun captured by chlorophyll in the plant. Oxygen is a by-product of the process. Photosynthesis is the essence of all plant life (autotrophic production) and hence of all animal life (heterotrophic production) on the planet Earth. The rate of photosynthesis depends on climate, intensity and duration of sunlight, available leaf area, soil nutrient availability, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, and soil moisture regimes.
photosynthesis
photosynthèse
phenology stage
stade phénologique
An investigative technique using a mathematical or physical representation of a system or theory that accounts for all or some its known properties. Models are often used to test the effect of changes of system components on the overall performance of the system.
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall.
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns.
tropical rain forest
forêt tropicale humide
The process by which ammonia compounds, including man-made fertilizer and the humus provided by organic matter or plant and animal origin, are converted into nitrites and then nitrates, which are then absorbed as a nutrient by crops. Excess nitrate can be leached into surface waters and groundwaters, causing pollution. Excess nitrate may also be converted by microbes back into gaseous nitrogen, which is an important greenhouse gas, and released back into the atmosphere. The ultimate source of nitrogen in the ecosystem is the molecular nitrogen in the atmosphere. To a very limited extent, some dissolves in water. However, none is found in rock.
nitrification
gravimetric method for soil water content
méthode gravimétrique pour la teneur en eau du sol
dérivés réactifs de l'oxygène
reactive oxygen species
dérivé réactif de l'oxygène
soil organic matter dynamics
dynamique de la matière organique du sol
soil air porosity
porosité libre à l'air
physical soil resistance
résistance physique du sol
extraction
air dried soil volumetric water content
teneur volumétrique en eau du sol séché à l'air
soil enzymatic activity
activité enzymatique dans le sol
soil mulch no contact leaching rate
taux de lixiviation du paillis sans contact avec le sol
GPR
RPS
radar à pénétration du sol
ground penetrating radar
management of residues
gestion des résidus
aquatic conductivity
water conductivity
conductivité de l'eau
hêtraies
beech forest
forêt de hêtres
The study of the relationships among aquatic living organisms and between those organisms and their environment.
aquatic ecology
écologie aquatique
mulch water transfer
mulch water flow
flux d'eau dans le paillis
The most common form of frozen precipitation, usually flakes or starlike crystals, matted ice needles, or combinations, and often rime-coated.
environment sensing
capteur environnemental
organic amendment potassium application amount
quantité de potassium apportée sous forme d'amendement organique
mulch application
apport de paillis
soil ammonia volatilisation
volatilisation de l'ammoniac du sol
The science of measurement.
amount of substance
quantité de substance
gas exchange
gaz flux
gaz exchange
gas flux
flux de gaz
leaf area per plant
surface foliaire par plante
microplankton
microplancton
paillis de sol indice de zone sans contact
soil mulch no contact area index
index de surface du paillis sans contact avec le sol
air momentum flux density
densité de flux de quantité de mouvement de l'air
O2 content in soil atmosphere
teneur en O2 de l'atmosphère du sol
dry forest
forêt sèche
eucalyptus forest
forêt d'eucalyptus
below vegetation maximum evaporation
évaporation maximale sous la végétation
matière organique dans l'eau
water organic matter
nutrient biochemical cycle
cycle biochimique du nutriment
soil mulch no contact volume
volume du paillis sans contact avec le sol
soil water height
hauteur d'eau dans le sol
nutrient flow
nutrient flux
flux de nutriment
surface pressure head
charge hydraulique de surface
animal population age class structure
structure des classes d'âge de la population animale
douglas
below canopy water volumetric flux
flux volumétrique d'eau sous la canopée
organic amendment application
application de l'amendement organique
The vegetation on pastures that is available for livestock to feed upon.
fluorescence
That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur. (Source: BJGEO)
pedosphere
pédosphère
dissolved magnesium
magnésium dissous
A type of climate characterized by hot, dry, sunny summers and a winter rainy season; basically, this is the opposite of a monsoon climate. Also known as etesian climate.
grain dry biomass
biomasse sèche du grain
rhizotron
rizhotron
soil biodiversity
biodiversité du sol
water ionic balance
équilibre ionique de l'eau
diffuse incident photosynthetically active radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident diffus
soil solution NO2- content
teneur en NO2- de la solution du sol
bGLU
b-glucosidase
à nappe de gravats (RP2008)
à nappe (RP2008)
à mull (RP2008)
à mor (RP2008)
à moder (RP2008)
à micro-relief gilgaï (RP2008)
à micropodzol (RP2008)
à mésomull (RP2008)
à matériau terrique (RP2008)
à matériau terreux (RP2008)
lettuce
laitue
To keep a supply accumulated for future use.
water extractable carbon
carbon extractible à l'eau
forest inventory
inventaire forestier
sylvicultural experimentation
solutes
solutés
soluté
solute
organic acide
acide organique
organic acid
à matériau technologique (RP2008)
à matériau limnique (RP2008)
stem area index
indice de la zone de la tige
à matériau archéo-anthropique (RP2008)
alpine ecology
écologie alpine
à lithomor (RP2008)
species inventory
inventaire des espèces
à lithomoder (RP2008)
à laizines (RP2008)
à kaolinite (RP2008)
à imbibition capillaire (RP2008)
à hydromull (RP2008)
à hydromorphie fossile (RP2008)
virtual soil component
composante Sol Virtuel
leaf area
surface foliaire
A naturally occurring substance with a characteristic chemical composition expressed by a chemical formula; may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other material or rock.
flood_irrigation_forced
insoluble organic carbon
carbone organique insoluble
nitrogen fertilisation date
date de fertilisation azotée
surface_heat_flux_forced
agricultural practicies
pratiques agricoles
agricultural practice
pratique agricole
chimie de l'eau
water chemistry
latent heat energy flux
flux d'énergie de chaleur latente
water physical property
propriété physique de l'eau
electric conductivity of the organic amendment
conductivité électrique de l'amendement organique
The combination or aggregation of primary soil particles into aggregates or clusters, which are separated from adjoining peds by surfaces of weakness. Soil structure is classified on the basis of size, shape, and distinctness into classes, types, and grades.
soil active phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore actif du sol
time domain reflectometry
réflectométrie dans le domaine temporel
à garluche (RP2008)
à eumull (RP2008)
à eumoder (RP2008)
à euamphimull (RP2008)
à engorgements (RP2008)
à dysmull (RP2008)
à dysmoder (RP2008)
à duripan (RP2008)
à deux nappes (RP2008)
à dégradation diffuse (RP2008)
dissolved sulphates mass concentration
dissolved sulphate mass concentration
concentration massique de sulfate dissous
canopy water transfer
débit d'eau de la canopée
canopy water flow
flux d'eau de canopée
formalin expulsion
expulsion à la formaline
inter-annual variability
variabilité interannuelle
relative humidity
humidité relative
vegetation
végétation
à couverture pierreuse (RP2008)
à couverture graveleuse (RP2008)
à couverture caillouteuse (RP2008)
à couche R disloqué (RP2008)
à couche R à pendage redressé (RP2008)
à charge grossière (RP2008)
à charge calcaire (RP2008)
à blocs (RP2008)
à artéfacts (RP2008)
à anmoor (RP2008)
soil solution NO3- content
teneur en NO3- de la solution du sol
phosphorus flux in soil vegetation atmosphere system
flux de phosphore dans le système sol végétation atmosphère
senescent root system length
longueur du système racinaire sénescent
available phosphorus
phosphore disponible
à amphimus (RP2008)
(à horizon) Sp de profondeur (RP2008)
(à horizon) Sn humifère (RP2008)
(à horizon) silicique (RP2008)
(à horizon) saprique (RP2008)
(à horizon) réductique de profondeur (RP2008)
water nitrite
nitrite dans l'eau
(à horizon) rédoxique de profondeur (RP2008)
(à horizon) pierrique de surface (RP2008)
The amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, inorganic salts (e.g. nitrates, phosphates), minerals (e.g. calcium, iron), and water.
nutrient content
contenu en nutriment
force ionique
ionic strength
The motion of air relative to the earth's surface; usually means horizontal air motion, as distinguished from vertical motion.
harvested aboveground production
production au dessus de la surface récoltée
(à horizon) pierrique de profondeur (RP2008)
(à horizon) pierreux de surface (RP2008)
(à horizon) pierreux de profondeur (RP2008)
layer
couche
(à horizon) mésique (RP2008)
(à horizon) humifère (RP2008)
(à horizon) gypsique (RP2008)
(à horizon) gravelique de surface (RP2008)
(à horizon) gravelique de profondeur (RP2008)
(à horizon) graveleux de surface (RP2008)
(à horizon) graveleux de profondeur (RP2008)
VOC emission
volatile organic carbon emission
émission de carbone organique volatile
biogeochemical station
station biogéochimique
water nitrate
nitrate dans l'eau
(à horizon) fibrique (RP2008)
(à horizon) cailloutique de surface (RP2008)
(à horizon) cailloutique de profondeur (RP2008)
A small, natural body of standing water, usually fresh; e.g. a stagnant body of water in a marsh, or a still body of water within a cave.
pool
bassin
(à horizon) caillouteux de surface (RP2008)
Baermann funnel
entonnoir de Baermann
Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species.
(à horizon) caillouteux de profondeur (RP2008)
(à horizon de) surface humifère (RP2008)
de lapiaz (RP2008)
soil volumetric water content at field capacity
teneur en eau volumétrique du sol à la capacité du champ
à horizon histique de profondeur (RP2008)
adjectif du nom du sol selon le Référentiel Pédologique Français de 2008
LUVISOL TYPIQUE-REDOXISOL (RP2008)
fishes
fish
poisson
birds
aves
bird
oiseau
salamanders
salamander
salamandre
amphibians
batracien
amphibian
amphibien
vertebrates
vertébrés
nematodes
nematoda
nématodes
nematode
nématode
gastropods
gastropoda
gastéropodes
gastropod
gastéropode
mollusks
mollusca
mollusk
mollusque
macroinvertebrates
macroinvertebrate
macroinvertébré
larves
larvae
larva
larve
metaecosystem
méta-écosystème
permanganate oxydation
oxydation au permanganate
PARAVERTISOL PLANOSOLIQUE (RP2008)
PARAVERTISOL (RP2008)
TOPOVERTISOL (RP2008)
The study of the interaction of a particular species or genus population with its environment.
LITHOVERTISOL (RP2008)
indice de saturation
saturation index
VERTISOL (RP2008)
VERACRISOL (RP2008)
The removal of earth from its natural position.
SULFATOSOL (RP2008)
flux volumétrique d'eau du fond du sol
soil bottom water volumetric flux
flux volumétrique d'eau à la base du sol
THIOSOL (RP2008)
THALASSOSOL POLDÉRISÉ - RÉDOXISOL (RP2008)
THALASSOSOL POLDÉRISÉ (RP2008)
crayfishes
crayfish
écrevisse
crabs
crab
crabe
crustaceans
crustacea
crustacean
crustacé
corals
coral
corail
microarthropods
microarthropod
microarthropode
insects
insect
insecte
soil volumetric water content at wilting point
teneur volumétrique en eau du sol au point de flétrissement
arthropods
arthropod
arthropode
polychaeta
polychete
polychète
aquatic invertebrates
aquatic invertebrate
invertébré aquatique
invertebrates
invertébrés
invertebrate
invertébré
species distribution
distribution des espèces
dissolved potassium mass concentration
concentration massique de potassium dissous
non invasive phenotyping
non-invasive phenotyping
phénotypage non invasif
vegetation protein content
teneur en protéine de la végétation
calcium mass concentration
concentration massique de calcium
THALASSOSOL JUVÉNILE (RP2008)
THALASSOSOL BRUT (RP2008)
THALASSOSOL (RP2008)
SALISODISOL (RP2008)
SODISALISOL (RP2008)
SODISOL SOLODISÉ (RP2008)
SODISOL SOLONETZIQUE (RP2008)
SODISOL INDIFÉRENCIÉ (RP2008)
SODISOL (RP2008)
SALISOL CARBONATÉ (RP2008)
macrofauna*
macrofauna
macrofaune
senescent leaves
feuille sénescente
senescent leaf
polyphenol
polyphénol
animals
animaux
animal
seaweed
macroalgae
macroalgue
soil solution organic contaminant
contaminant organique de la solution du sol
diatom
diatomée
algae
algue
living organism (classification)
organisme vivant (classification taxonomique)
forest management
gestion forestière
non polar extractive
extrait non polaire
The procedures followed to obtain measurements
protocol
protocole
quality process
processus qualité
équipement
equipment
dispositif expérimental
experimental device
micrometeorological instrument
instrument micrométéorologique
fertilisation
alkoxyrésorufine-O-déséthylases
alkoxyresorufin- O- de-ethylase
alkoxyresorufin O-deethylase
alkoxyrésorufine O-déséthylase
flooding irrigation water height
hauteur d'eau d'irrigation par inondation
mortality
mortalité
development stage process
étape du développement
population size
taille de la population
dispersal process
processus de dispersion
fine root dynamic
dynamique des radicelles
pesticides
phytosanitary
phytosanitaire
Processes that alter the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile units.
chemical treatment
traitement chimique
plant water balance
équilibre hydrique de la plante
organic amendment incorporation depth
profondeur d'incorporation de l'amendement organique
method principle
principe méthodologique
measurement principle
principe de mesure
principle
principe
result processing
traitement des résultats
The act of converting material from one form into another desired form.
processing
traitement
root
racine
plant biomass
biomasse de la plante
plant age
âge de la plante
phénologie de la plante
plant phenology
phase de développement de la plante
plant development stage
phase du développement de la plante
foliage
leaves
leaf
feuille
herd size
flock size
dimension du troupeau
plant morphology
morphologie de la plante
plantation
dispersion des plantes
plant dispersal
dispersion de la plante
plant height
hauteur de la plante
growth process
processus de croissance
error assessment
évaluation de l'erreur
The obtaining of small representative quantities of material for the purpose of analysis.
sampling
échantillonnage
To mark the scale of a measuring instrument so that readings can be made in appropriate units.
calibration
trophic ecology
écologie trophique
climate cycle
climatic cycle
cycle climatique
resistivity meters
resistivity meter
système de mesure de la résistivité
resistivimetry
resistive method
méthode résistive
ornithique (WRB2006_FR)
gravimetric method
méthode gravimétrique
mediterranean ecosystem
écosystème méditérranéen
ombrique (WRB2006_FR)
A way of proceeding or doing something, especially a systematic or regular one.
method
méthode
nudilithique (WRB2006_FR)
neutronic
sonde neutronique
neutron probe
sonde à neutrons
siltinovique (WRB2006_FR)
TDR
time domain reflectometer
réflectomètre en domaine temporel
microcosm experiment
expérimentation sur microcosme
clayinovique (WRB2006_FR)
areninovique (WRB2006_FR)
plant diameter
diamètre de la plante
P et K dans le sol
soil P and K
soil phosphorus and potassium
phosphore et potassium du sol
novique (WRB2006_FR)
plant size
dimension de la plante
nitrique (WRB2006_FR)
plant reproduction
reproduction de la plante
natrique (WRB2006_FR)
consanguinity
consanguinité
calcium form
forme de calcium
mollique (WRB2006_FR)
parentage
parenté
eucalyptus plantation
plantation d'eucalyptus
allelic diversity
diversité allélique
habitat structure
structure de l'habitat
heritability
héritabilité
quantitative inheritance
héritage quantitatif
inheritance
héritage
marqueur génétique
genetic marker
capacitance probe
sonde capacitive
soil water retention
rétention d'eau dans le sol
soil permeability
conductivité hydraulique
soil hydraulic conductivity
conductivité hydraulique du sol
soil hydraulic properties
soil hydraulic property
propriété hydraulique du sol
flowering
floraison
mésotrophique (WRB2006_FR)
mélanique (WRB2006_FR)
mazique (WRB2006_FR)
manganiferrique (WRB2006_FR)
magnésique (WRB2006_FR)
luvique (WRB2006_FR)
female parent
parent femelle
précipitation
throughfall
pluviolessivat
lixique (WRB2006_FR)
minerals
minéraux
mineral
minéral
lithique (WRB2006_FR)
male parent
parent mâle
linique (WRB2006_FR)
parent
limnique (WRB2006_FR)
reproduction process
processus de reproduction
dead leaf area index
indice de surface de feuille morte
animal reproduction
reproduction animale
development
stage
animal development stage
stade de développement de l'animal
animal morphology
morphologie de l'animal
animal individual mark
trait particulier de l'animal
selective breeding of animals
élevage de races animalières sélectionnées
observation
air-conditioned room
chambre climatisée
vegetation growth
croissance de la végétation
lignique (WRB2006_FR)
épileptique (WRB2006_FR)
fishes inventory
inventaire de pêche
organic residue recycling
recyclage des résidus organiques
endolepatique (WRB2006_FR)
taxonomic diversity
diversité taxonomique
species identification
identification des espèces
leptique (WRB2006_FR)
Organisms (i.e. prokaryotes) whose genetic material (filaments of DNA) is not enclosed by a nuclear membrane, and that do not possess mitochondria or plastids. Bacteria and cyanophyta are the only prokaryotic organisms.
prokaryote
procaryote
laxique (WRB2006_FR)
lamellique (WRB2006_FR)
earth worm energy reserves
réserve d'énergie du vers de terre
earth worm energy reserve
irragrique (WRB2006_FR)
hypolivique (WRB2006_FR)
glycogen
glycogène
hypogypsique (WRB2006_FR)
nutrient
élément nutritif
soil biochemical analysis
analyse biochimique du sol
hypocalcique (WRB2006_FR)
Ecoinformatics, or ecological informatics, is the science of information (Informatics) in Ecology and Environmental science. It integrates environmental and information sciences to define entities and natural processes with language common to both humans and computers.
environmental informatics
ecoinformatics
écoinformatique
temporal characteristics
caractéristiques temporelles
temporal characteristic
caractéristique temporelle
plant ecology
écologie de la plante
altitude
near infrared radiation
radiation proche infrarouge
depth
profondeur
latitude
nitrogen mineralisation of soil organic matter
minéralisation de l'azote dans la matière organique du sol
ammonia volatilization
ammonia volatilisation
volatilisation de l'ammoniac
stem growth
croissance de la tige
root growth
croissance racinaire
marine ecosystem
ecosystem marin
leaf growth
croissance des feuilles
vegetation age
âge de la végétation
A vertical section of a soil, showing horizons and parent material.
chromista
chromist
chromiste
eukaryotes
eukaryota
eucaryote
eukaryote
simulation
organic fertilization
organic fertilisation
mineral fertilization
mineral fertilisation
fertilisation minérale
wood
bois
nitrate lixiviation
lixiviation du nitrate
hypersquelettique (WRB2006_FR)
urban composts
urban compost
compost urbain
hyperochrique (WRB2006_FR)
intercepted water by the canopy
eau interceptée par la canopée
hypergypsique (WRB2006_FR)
plant nitrogen uptake
absorption d'azote par la plante
hypercalcique (WRB2006_FR)
minéralisation des résidus organiques du sol
mineralisation of soil organic residue
minéralisation de résidu organique du sol
hyperalique (WRB2006_FR)
hydrophobique (WRB2006_FR)
longitude
acetylene reduction
réduction d'acétylène
hydrique (WRB2006_FR)
geographic coordinates
geographical coordinates
coordonnée géographique
geographic coordinate
hydragrique (WRB2006_FR)
caractéristiques spatiales
spatial characteristics
caractéristique spatiale
spatial characteristic
hyperhumique (WRB2006_FR)
humique (WRB2006_FR)
experimentation and observation
expérimentation et observation
ecosystem type
type d'écosystème
loamy soil
loamysol
ecosystem functioning
fonctionnement des écosystèmes
Living organisms component of the environment.
biotic environment
environnement biotique
individual and community process
processus individuel et communautaire
aquatic breeding
élevage aquatique
cation exchange capacity of the organic amendment
capacité d'échange cationique de l'amendement organique
non-woody plants aboveground production
non-woody plant aboveground production
production au dessus de la surface des plantes non ligneuses
stomatal resistance
stomatal conductance
conductance stomatique
seed husk aboveground production
production aérienne d'enveloppe de semence
not harvested straw and stalk aboveground production
production non récoltée de paille et tige en surface
residues aboveground production
residue aboveground production
production de résidus en surface
stubble aboveground production
production de chaume au dessus de la surface
seed aboveground production
production de semences au dessus de la surface
straw and stems aboveground production
straw and stem aboveground production
production de paille et de tige au dessus de la surface
decomposition of soil organic residue
décomposition des résidus organiques du sol
soil organic residue
résidu de matière organique du sol
nitrogen symbiotic fixation
fixation symbiotique de l'azote
nitrogen fertilisation from rainfall
fertilisation azotée à partir de la pluie
nitrogen fertilisation by irrigation
fertilisation azotée par l'irrigation
nitrogen fertilisation by atmospheric deposition
fertilisation azotée par dépôt atmosphérique
filtered water total nitrogen mass concentration
concentration massique d'azote total dans l'eau filtrée
hortique (WRB2006_FR)
thaptohistique (WRB2006_FR)
histique (WRB2006_FR)
assimilate allocation to fruits
allocation des assimilats aux fruits
hémique (WRB2006_FR)
assimilate allocation to reserves
allocation des assimilats aux réserves
haplique (WRB2006_FR)
gypsirique (WRB2006_FR)
biomass canopy heat storage flux density
densité du flux de stockage de chaleur de la biomasse de la canopée
gypsique (WRB2006_FR)
grumique (WRB2006_FR)
greyique (WRB2006_FR)
functional types
type fonctionnel
training
entrainement
semi-deciduous
semi-décidue
umbriglossique (WRB2006_FR)
harvest date
date de récolte
water_amount
genetic structure
structure génétique
assimilate allocation to stems
allocation des assimilats aux tiges
assimilate allocation to leaves
allocation des assimilats aux feuilles
assimilate allocation to shoots
allocation des assimilats aux pousses
water biochemistry
biochimie de l'eau
assimilate allocation to roots
allocation des assimilats aux racines
assimilate allocation
allocation des assimilats
molliglossique (WRB2006_FR)
glossique (WRB2006_FR)
glossalbique (WRB2006_FR)
épigleyique (WRB2006_FR)
heterotrophic respiration
respiration hétérotrophe
endogleyique (WRB2006_FR)
gleyique (WRB2006_FR)
glacique (WRB2006_FR)
gibbsique (WRB2006_FR)
gérique (WRB2006_FR)
gélistagnique (WRB2006_FR)
solid
solide
invasive species
espèce invasive
Pf meter
Pf mètre
biomass growth
croissance en biomasse
carbon mineralisation
minéralisation carbone
litterbag
sac à littière
aerodynamic resistance
résistance aérodynamique
piezometer
piézomètre
reflected photosynthetically active radiation
rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif réfléchi
rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif intercepté
APAR
absorbed photosynthetically active radiation
rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé
soil mulch volume
volume du paillis
PAR
rayonnement PAR
PAR radiation
photosynthetically active radiation
rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif
gélique (WRB2006_FR)
aboveground fresh biomass
biomasse aérienne fraiche
garbique (WRB2006_FR)
aboveground dry biomass
biomasse sèche aérienne
fulvique (WRB2006_FR)
root nodosity
nodosité des racines
fragique (WRB2006_FR)
The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid.
water vapour pressure
pression de vapeur d'eau
fractiplinthique (WRB2006_FR)
fractipectrique (WRB2006_FR)
ferrasol
thaptofolique (WRB2006_FR)
folique (WRB2006_FR)
oxydative enzyme
enzyme oxydative
endofluvique (WRB2006_FR)
The number of people relative to the space occupied by them.
fluvique (WRB2006_FR)
distribution
ARYS
arylsulfatase
PHOS
phosphatase
PO43-
phosphate dissous
orthophosphate
phosphorus cycle
cycle du phosphore
pourcentage de saturation en oxygène
oxygen saturation percentage
oxygen cycle
cycle de l'oxygène
soil organic phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore organique du sol
water vapour concentration
concentration de vapeur d'eau
rainfall manipulation
gestion de la pluie
specific humidity
humidité spécifique
water content
contenu en eau
humidity
humidité
Emission of any rays from either natural or man-made origins, such as radio waves, the sun's rays, medical X-rays and the fall-out and nuclear wastes produced by nuclear weapons and nuclear energy production. Radiation is usually divided between non-ionizing radiation, such as thermal radiation (heat) and light, and nuclear radiation. Non-ionizing radiation includes ultraviolet radiation from the sun which, although it can damage cells and tissues, does not involve the ionization events of nuclear radiation.
radiation
rayonnement
pressure head
species richness
richesse en espèces
floatique (WRB2006_FR)
water potential
potentiel hydrique
fibrique (WRB2006_FR)
electric potential
potentiel électrique
CH4 content in soil atmosphere
teneur en CH4 de l'atmosphère du sol
hyperferrique (WRB2006_FR)
ferrique (WRB2006_FR)
reflectivity
réflectivité
hypoferralique (WRB2006_FR)
hyperferralique (WRB2006_FR)
ferralique (WRB2006_FR)
long term experiment
expérimentation long terme
modèle agro-écosystémique
agroecosystem model
modèle agroécosystémique
eustrosilique (WRB2006_FR)
orthieutrique (WRB2006_FR)
hypereutrique (WRB2006_FR)
water sodium
sodium dans l'eau
URE
uréase
urease
The scientific study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, the changes in structure and composition of matter, and accompanying energy changes. (Source: MGH)
chemistry
chimie
The energetic state of a system at any given time.
AryN
arylamidase
The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere.
nitrogen cycle
cycle de l'azote
DES
LDH
DHase
déshydrogénase
deshydrogenase
hydrogen cycle
cycle de l'hydrogène
transmittivity
transmissivité
A type of stress which is exerted uniformly in all directions; its measure is the force exerted per unit area.
pressure
pression
In solutions, the mass, volume, or number of moles of solute present in proportion to the amount of solvent or total solution.
concentration
heat flux
flux de chaleur
air vegetation carbon dioxyde storage flux density
air vegetation carbon dioxide storage flux density
densité de flux de stockage de dioxyde de carbone dans l'atmosphère de la végétation
flux de chaleur latente
latent heat flow
latent heat
chaleur latente
épieutrique (WRB2006_FR)
flux
endoeutrique (WRB2006_FR)
electric conductivity
conductibilité électrique
eutrique (WRB2006_FR)
redox potential
potentiel d'oxydoréduction
escalique (WRB2006_FR)
potentiel hydrogénique
hydrogen potential
entique (WRB2006_FR)
eddy-flux
eddy flux
flux de turbulence
ekranique (WRB2006_FR)
orthodystrique (WRB2006_FR)
hyperdystrique (WRB2006_FR)
épidystrique (WRB2006_FR)
endodystrique (WRB2006_FR)
organic nitrogen in passive organic matter
azote organique dans la matière organique passive
snow
neige
The cycle of carbon in the biosphere, in which plants convert carbon dioxide to organic compounds that are consumed by plants and animals, and the carbon is returned to the biosphere in inorganic form by processes of respiration and decay.
carbon cycle
cycle du carbone
treatment objective
objectif du traitement
cycles biogéochimiques
biogeochemical cycles
biogeochemical cycling
biogeochemical cycle
cycle biogéochimique
luminosity in water
luminosité dans l'eau
interception
sedimented biovolume
biovolume sédimenté
soil physics
physique du sol
number of individuals
nombre d' individus
calorimetric method
méthode calorimétrique
inventaire du zooplancton
zooplankton inventory
no_crop
dystrique (WRB2006_FR)
hyperdurique (WRB2006_FR)
endodurique (WRB2006_FR)
soil available phosphorus for plant uptake amount
quantité de phosphore disponible pour la plante dans le sol
durique (WRB2006_FR)
ecosystem response
réponse de l'écosystème
drainique (WRB2006_FR)
densique (WRB2006_FR)
cutanique (WRB2006_FR)
cryique (WRB2006_FR)
colluvique (WRB2006_FR)
endoclayique (WRB2006_FR)
carbon to nitrogen ratio of organic amendment
rapport carbone/ azote de l'amendement organique
cambisols
cambisol
caractéristiques des couches de sols
soil layer characteristic
caractéristique de la couche de sol
pruning date
date de taille
weight of stomach contents
poids du contenu stomacal
weight of stomach content
type of malformation fish
type de malformation du poisson
The interdisciplinary study of environmental problems, within the framework of established physical and biological principles, i.e. oriented toward a scientific approach.
soil pollution
pollution du sol
total length of the fish
longueur totale du poisson
Ecosystem ecology is the integrated study of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of ecosystems and their interactions within an ecosystem framework. This science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals, bedrock, soil, plants, and animals.
qualitative inheritance
héritage qualitatif
sexually mature fish
maturité sexuelle du poisson
mesh net
maille du filet
soil layer
couche de sol
root length scanner
scanner de longueur racinaire
Water having a relatively low mineral content, generally less than 500 mg/l of dissolved solids.
animal demography
démographie animale
soil nutrient
élément nutritif du sol
natal dispersal distance
distance de dispersion natale
surface_water_flux_forced
imagery
imagerie
imaging
empty stomach
estomac vide
age fish
âge du poisson
contenus stomacaux
stomach content
contenu stomacal
biovolume de l'espèce dans l'échantillon
species's biovolume in the sample
nombre d'objets par ml
number of object by ml
nombre d'objets comptés
number of counted objects
nombre de champs comptés
number of counted fields
nombre de cellules par ml
number of cells by ml
Any of various chemical elements that occur in very small amounts in organisms and are essential for many physiological and biochemical processes.
Any tree of the genus Quercus in the order Fagales, characterized by simple, usually lobed leaves, scaly winter buds, a star-shaped pith, and its fruit, the acorn, which is a nut; the wood is tough, hard, and durable, generally having a distinct pattern.
ecophysiological measurement
mesure écophysiologique
total dissolved phosphorus
phosphore dissous total
soil particle class size proportion
proportion des classes de taille des particules du sol
organic carbon in passive organic matter
carbone organique dans la matière organique passive
nom du taxon déterminé
name of the determined taxon
phytoplankton inventory
inventaire du phytoplancton
suivi des pêches
monitoring of fishing
sonde fluorométrique
fluorometric probe
incident shortwave radiation flux
flux de rayonnement incident de courte longueur d'onde
organic phosphorus
phosphore organique
air vegetation carbon dioxyde storage flux
air vegetation carbon dioxide storage flux
diffuse photosynthetically active radiation
rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif diffus
root mass per length
masse racinaire par longueur
forest vulnerability
vulnérabilité forestière
snow water equivalent
équivalent en eau de neige
sensible heat energy flux density
densité de flux d'énergie de chaleur sensible
mediterranean climate
climat méditerranéen
beech
hêtre
forest type
type de forêt
H2SO4 hydrolisys
hydrolyse H2SO4
soil solution N content
teneur en N du sol
soil solution nitrogen content
teneur en azote de la solution du sol
The science that deals with the relationship of forest trees to their environment, to one another, and to other plants and to animals in the forest.
dissolved organic carbon mass concentration
concentration massique de carbone organique dissous
harmonic analysis method
méthode d'analyse harmonique
coring
carrotage
water pressure
pression de l'eau
crop model
modèle de culture
δ15N
Ecosystem Research
AnaEE-France Thesaurus
reflected shortwave radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement de courte longueur d'onde réfléchi
soil ammonium content
teneur en ammonium du sol
soil climate
climat du sol
density fractionation
fractionnement de densité
surface_pressure_forced
alpine environment
environnement alpin
water phosphorus
phosphore dans l'eau
year
pressure plate
plaque pour chambre de pression
soil pore
pore du sol
soil gas molar concentration
concentration molaire de gaz du sol
Protection of the environment through policies concerning the control of wastes, the improvement of the human-made environment, the protection of heritage values, the institution of national parks and reserves, the protection of fauna and flora, the conservation of forests and landscapes, etc.
alpine ecosystem
écosystème alpin
Raising a certain type of plant by crossing one variety with another to produce a new variety where the desired characteristics are strongest.
heat
chaleur
A colourless gas with a faint tingling smell and taste. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is the source of carbon for plants. As carbon dioxide is heavier than air and does not support combustion, it is used in fire extinguishers. It is a normal constituent of the atmosphere, relatively innocuous in itself but playing an important role in the greenhouse effect. It is produced during the combustion of fossil fuels when the carbon content of the fuels reacts with the oxygen during combustion. It is also produced when living organisms respire. It is essential for plant nutrition and in the ocean phytoplankton is capable of absorbing and releasing large quantities of the gas. (Source: UVAROV / GILP96)
irrigation amount
quantité d'irrigation
microbial
microbien
The term land use deals with the spatial aspects of all human activities on the land and with the way in which the land surface is adapted, or could be adapted, to serve human needs.
soil solute sorbed
soil sorbed solute
soluté de sol sorbé
soil moisture probe
sonde d'humidité du sol
FAME
EMAG
fatty acid methyl ester
ester méthylique d'acide gras
persulfate digestion
digestion au persulfate
respiration potential
potentiel respiratoire
application method
méthode d'application
bottom pressure head
charge hydraulique en bas du profil de sol
semi-natural environment
environnement semi-naturel
soil heat energy flux density
densité de flux de chaleur du sol
belowground biomass
underground biomass
biomasse souterraine
Period of the day during which the sun is shining.
dissolved nitrite mass concentration
concentration massique en nitrite dissous
foliar gaseous exchanges
échanges gazeux foliaires
foliar gaseous exchange
échange gazeux foliaire
holm oak
chêne vert
nitrogen fertilisation application amount
quantité d'application de la fertilisation azotée
vegetation cover height
vegetation height
hauteur de la végétation
The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture.
terres arables
arable land
terre arable
automated quality control
contrôle automatisé de la qualité
tree mortality
mortalité des arbres
net primary productivity
productivité primaire nette
information system
système d'information
vent
wind
read_climate_from_file_cpp
aquatic biology
biologie aquatique
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains.
organic matter gas consumption
consommation de gaz de la matière organique
absorbed photosynthetically active radiation by vegetation flux density
densité de flux du rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé par la végétation
mediterranean forest
forêt méditerranéenne
soil solution pesticide sink
puits de pesticide de la solution du sol
A biogeochemical cycle, in which inorganic nutrients move through the soil, living organisms, air and water or through some of these.
sequestration
séquestration
spruce forest
foret d'épicéa
temperate forest
forêt tempérée
carbon balance
bilan carbone
lab mobil
mobile laboratory
laboratoire mobile
plant carbon content
teneur en carbone dans la plante
soil fine material (<2mm)
matière fine du sol (<2mm)
crop development
développement des cultures
savannah
savane
détritus de bois
woody detritus
détritus ligneux
soil sulfur content
teneur en soufre du sol
organic matter solutes consumption
consommation de solutés par la matière organique
print_constants_fortran
aquatic oxygen content
water oxygen content
teneur en oxygène de l'eau
vegetation water stress
stress hydrique de la végétation
alkaline EDTA extraction
alkaline ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid extraction
extraction à l'acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique,
teneur en eau volumique au fond du sol
soil bottom water volumetric content
teneur en eau volumique du sol au fond
endocellulase
forest ecosystem
écosystème forestier
température du paillis
soil mulch temperature
non-steady
non stable
soil solution major elements
éléments majeurs de la solution du sol
soil solution major element
élément majeur de la solution du sol
instantaneous
instantané
soil solution volatilisation rate
taux de volatilisation de la solution du sol
The solid portion of the Earth, as compared with the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
dissolved ammonium nitrogen mass concentration
The study of those aspects of nature which can be understood in a fundamental way in terms of elementary principles and laws.
The study of chemical substances occurring in living organisms and the reactions and methods for identifying these substances.
soil solution pesticide source
source de pesticide de la solution de sol
quantité sèche d'amendement organique apporté
organic amendment application dry amount
air humidity
humidité de l'air
herd population age class structure
structure des classes d'âge de la population du troupeau
flock population age class structure
aquatic community
communauté aquatique
water potassium
potassium dans l'eau
soil ammonium nitrogen amount
quantité d'azote ammoniacal dans le sol
bGAL
b-galactosidase
acid hydrolysis
hydrolyse acide
surface
climate change adaptation
adaptation au changement climatique
split_climate
nitrogen fertiliser type
type de fertilisant azoté
food intake
apport alimentaire
vegetation mineralomass
minéralomasse de la végétation
A forest composed of several tree species.
water normalized electric conductivity at 25°C
conductivité de l'eau corrigée à 25°C
steady
stable
gammametry
gammamétrie
LAC
laccase
intensité
intensity
fruit à spores
sporocarp
sporocarpe
rainwater
eau de pluie
soil solution flux
flux de solution dans le sol
dissolved
dissous
soil sand content
teneur du sol en sable
not harvested aboveground production
production au dessus de la surface non récoltée
active organic matter
matière organique active
soil water saturated zone
zone saturée en eau du sol
date de début d'arrosage automatique
date to begin automatic irrigation
date de début de l'irrigation automatique
patch
soil fauna
faune du sol
soil phosphorus amount
quantité de phosphore dans le sol
lysimeter
lysimètre
sunshine duration
durée d'ensoleillement
fragmentation
poids
height
hauteur
A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an object is brought into thermal contact with other objects: heat flows from regions of higher to those of lower temperatures.
temperature
température
length
longueur
coarse
élément grossier
The different types of matter can be distinguished through two components: composition and properties. The composition of matter refers to the different components of matter along with their relative proportions. The properties of matter refer to the qualities/attributes that distinguish one sample of matter from another. These properties are generally grouped into two categories: physical or chemical. Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter. Chemical properties of matter describes its \"potential\" to undergo some chemical change or reaction by virtue of its composition. (http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu)
physical and chemical quantity and property
quantité et propriété physique ou chimique
A general term for chemical agents that are used in order to kill unwanted plants, animals pests or disease-causing fungi, and embracing insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, nematicides, etc. Some pesticides have had widespread disruptive effects among non-target species.
pesticide
Any substance, usually a residue of human activity, which has an undesirable effect upon the environment.
contaminant
pollutant
polluant
sulfur forms
formes du souffre
sulfur form
forme de soufre
A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state.
CI-
chloride
chlorure
An opaque crystalline material usually of high strength with good electrical and thermal conductivities, ductility and reflectivity.
metals
métaux
metal
métal
organic matter, C, N content in organic amendment
contenu en matière organique, carbone et azote de l'amendement organique
acid oxalate extractable Fe
fer extractible à l'acide oxalique
acid oxalate extractable iron
root nitrogen content
teneur en azote des racines
bottom_heat_flux_forced
potential
potentiel
data management
gestion de données
water physics
physique de l'eau
animal dynamic
dynamique animale
A general term for rock that is used in construction, either crushed for use as aggregate or cut into shaped blocks as dimension stone.
majors anions
major anion
anion majeur
An ion that is negatively charged.
anions
anion
major cations
cations majeurs
major cation
cation majeur
A positively charged atom or group of atoms, or a radical which moves to the negative pole (cathode) during electrolysis.
cations
cation
dense tropical forest
forêt dense tropicale
An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
ions
ion
ionic balance
balance ionique
soil carbon content
contenu carboné du sol
épiclayique (WRB2006_FR)
I. A.
aromaticy index
indice d'aromaticité
clayique (WRB2006_FR)
Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil.
organic matter
matière organique
soil organic phosphorus content in active organic matter
teneur en phosphore organique dans la matière organique active du sol
freshwater monitoring
surveillance des eaux douces
chromique (WRB2006_FR)
carbone dioxide concentration
concentration en gaz carbonique
sapotaceae
chloridique (WRB2006_FR)
CO2
carbon dioxide
gaz carbonique
air relative humidity
humidité relative de l'air
carbonatique (WRB2006_FR)
carbique (WRB2006_FR)
cambique (WRB2006_FR)
global change
changement global
calcique (WRB2006_FR)
calcarique (WRB2006_FR)
brunique (WRB2006_FR)
tardigrade
Any material transported by water which will ultimately settle to the bottom after the water loses its transporting power.
water nutrient level
niveau de nutriment de l'eau
gymnosperm
conifer
conifère
organic matter solutes production
production de solutés par la matière organique
methane concentration
concentration en méthane
crop root length density
densité de longueur de racine de la culture
A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. Also known as methyl hydride.
CH4
méthane
methane
The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample.
TOC
COT
total organic carbon
carbone organique total
mulch application date
date d'application du paillis
date d'apport de paillis
POC
Cpart
COP
particulate organic carbon
carbone organique particulaire
The fraction of total organic carbon (all carbon atoms covalently bonded in organic molecules) in water that passes through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter.
DOC
COD
dissolved organic carbon
carbone organique dissous
carbon forms
formes du carbone
carbonate
arzique (WRB2006_FR)
Ntot
total nitrogen
azote total
granulometry of the organic amendment
granulométrie de l'amendement organique
aridique (WRB2006_FR)
NtotEF
total filtered nitrogen
azote filtré total
total irrigation water
eau d'irrigation totale
arique (WRB2006_FR)
Npart
particulate nitrogen
azote particulaire
endoarénique (WRB2006_FR)
NO2-
nitrite d'azote
nitrite nitrogen
azote nitreux
databases
base de données
database
épiarénique (WRB2006_FR)
arénique (WRB2006_FR)
stem area
zone de la tige
nutrient biogeochemical cycle
cycle biogéochimique des nutriments
anthrique (WRB2006_FR)
thaptandique (WRB2006_FR)
andique (WRB2006_FR)
alumique (WRB2006_FR)
The branch of physics concerned with the production, measurement, and interpretation of electromagnetic spectra arising from either emission or absorption of radiant energy by various substances.
experimental ecology
ecologie expérimentale
nitrate
NO3
nitric nitrogen
azote nitrique
NH3-N
ammonia nitrogen
azote ammoniacal
nitrogen forms
formes de l'azote
nitrogen form
forme d'azote
SiO2
RSi
reactive silica
silice réactive
silica forms
silice
formes de la silice
silica form
forme de silice
Ptot
total phosphorus
phosphore total
PtotEF
phosphore total filtré
total filtered phosphorus
phosphore total sur eau filtrée
thaptaluandique (WRB2006_FR)
Ppart
particulate phosphorus
phosphore particulaire
aluandique (WRB2006_FR)
phosphore ortho
ortho-phosphorus
orthophosphorus
orthophosphore
alique (WRB2006_FR)
alcalique (WRB2006_FR)
phosphorus forms
formes du phosphore
phosphorus form
forme du phosphore
hyperalbique (WRB2006_FR)
albique (WRB2006_FR)
acroxique (WRB2006_FR)
soil solution redox potential
potentiel redox de la solution du sol
acrique (WRB2006_FR)
acérique (WRB2006_FR)
abruptique (WRB2006_FR)
energy budget
energy balance
bilan énergétique
earthworms abundance
abondance de vers de terre
bactéries
bacteria inventory
inventaire des bactéries
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
biodiversity
biodiversité
Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem and/or the biosphere as a whole.
eutrophisation
eurtophication
eutrophication
acides gras phospholipidiques
PLFA
PLFAs
phospholipid fatty acid
acide gras phospholipidique
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life.
dissolved oxygen
oxygène dissous
oxygene saturation
oxygene saturation corrige winkler
oxygen saturation
saturation en oxygène
oxygen form
forme de l'oxygène
siltique (WRB2006_FR)
adjectif dans la classification WRB de 2006
WRB2006_FR
dissolved sodium
sodium dissous
bottom_water_flux_forced
flooding irrigation solutes molar concentration
concentration molaire des solutés de l'eau d'irrigation par inondation
Folin-Denis method
méthode de Folin-Denis
acidity
acidité
soil nitrogen content
contenu azoté du sol
soil magnesium content
teneur en magnésium du sol
seed production
production de graines
pollen production
production de pollen
chlorophyll c
chlorophylle c
chl a
chlorophyll a
chlorophylle a
carotenoid
caroténoïde
pigment
remonter du houppier
remontée du houppier
crown base height
hauteur du houppier
total organic carbon mass concentration
concentration massique de carbone organique total
biotic factors
biotic factor
facteur biotique
Study of short-lived atmospheric phenomena smaller than mesoscale, about 1 km or less
micro météorologie
micrometeorology
micrométéorologie
A plant- or animal-produced pollutant containing mainly carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
A salt or ester of sulfuric acid, widely distributed in nature and often found in the atmosphere.
sulfates
sulfate
sulphate
hydrosphere
hydrosphère
tropical ecology
écologie tropicale
modified Kjeldhal method
méthode de Kjeldhal modifiée
anthropic environment
anthropogenic ecosystem control
contrôle anthropique des écosystèmes
stem height growth
croissance en hauteur
moving roof
couverture mobile
remaining water at -3.3 kPa of suction
eau résiduelle à -3.3 kPa de pression de succion
hauteur dominante
stand dominant height
soil solution solutes molar flux
flux molaire des solutés de la solution de sol
hauteur de houppier
height to crown base
inbreeding depression
dépression consanguine
The taking up, usually, of a liquid or gas into the body of another material (the absorbent). Thus, for instance, an air pollutant may be removed by absorption in a suitable solvent.
dissémination des graines
seed dispersal
dispersion des graines
stem diameter growth
croissance en diamètre
dbh
dhp
diameter at breast height
diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
surface terrière
basal area
Software is the general term used to describe all of the various programs that may be used on a computer system. Software can be divided into four main categories: systems software, development software, user interface software, applications software.
physics
physique
dissolved organic phosphorus
phosphore organique dissous
biochemistry
biochimie
trans
water transmissivity
transmissivité de l'eau
aquatic pH
water pH
pH de l'eau
phycocyanine
phycocyanin
photosynthetically active radiation in water
rayonnement photosynthetiquement actif dans l'eau
The entire animal life of a given region, habitat or geological stratum.
macropore saturated water content
teneur en eau d'un macropore saturé
activity
activité
plant traits
traits des plantes
plant trait
trait de la plante
soil solution Eh
Eh de la solution du sol
primary production
production primaire
proportion
Any group of plants belonging to a number of different species that co-occur in the same habitat or area and interact through trophic and spatial relationships; typically characterized by reference to one or more dominant species.
plant community
communauté végétale
Any plant that grows wild and profusely, especially one that grows among cultivated plants, depriving them of space, food, etc.
weed
mauvaise herbe
whiteflies
aleyrodidae
whitefly
aleurode
aphids
aphidoidea
aphid
puceron
Environmental science is a multidisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences (including but not limited to ecology, biology, physics, chemistry, zoology, mineralogy, oceanology, limnology, soil science, geology, atmospheric science, geography and geodesy) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment.[1] Today it provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.[2]
pah
polycyclique aromatic hydrocarbon
hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
fine litter
littière fine
water oxygen concentration
concentration en oxygène de l'eau
fond du sol
soil bottom
water volume
volume d'eau
aquatic turbidity
turbidité de l'eau
water turbidity
oxygen gas
gaz oxygène
water temperature
température de l'eau
matière décantable
settleable matter
solution
loss between 550 and 1000°C
perte entre 550 et 1000°C
pigment in water
pigment dans l'eau
UV transmission in water
transmission des UV
facteur expérimental manipulé
manipulated experimental factor
organic phosphorus in active organic matter
phosphore organique dans la matière organique active
no_water_uptake
rust
rouille
blight
mildiou
fungal disease
maladie fongique
distance
Any organism that damages crops, injures or irritates livestock or man, or reduces the fertility of land.
pest
ravageur
sexual reproduction
reproduction sexuée
soil solution anion
anion de la solution du sol
The measuring of the diameter of standing trees from the ground with a dendrometer that can also be used to measure tree heights.
organic suspended matter
matière organique suspendue
Matter suspended in a fluid by the upward components of turbulent currents or by colloidal suspension.
suspended matter
matière en suspension
res550
dry residue at 110 and 550°C
résidu sec à 110 et 550°C
woody root length
longueur de racine ligneuse
dry residue at 105°C
résidu sec à 105°C
water dry residue
résidu sec de l'eau
TAC
water total alkali
titre alcalimétrique complet de l'eau
water raw pH
pH brut
An early stage of development in multicellular organisms.
A large, female sex cell enclosed in a porous, calcareous or leathery shell, produced by birds and reptiles.
microscystin RR
microcystine RR
oxygen mg corrected winkler
oxygène en mg corrigé par winkler
microscystin LR
microcystine LR
throughfall exclusion
exclusion des pluies
nutrient stock
stock de nutriment
système de reproduction
mating system
régime de reproduction
marqueurs moléculaires
molecular markers
marqueur moléculaire
molecular marker
incident longwave radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement incident de grande longueur d'onde
terrestrial ecosystems
écosystème terrestre
terrestrial ecosystem
kinship coefficient
coefficient de parenté
soil surface conductive heat
chaleur conductrice à la surface du sol
global consanguinity
consanguinité globale
particulate phosphorus mass concentration
concentration massique de phosphore particulaire
remaining water in air dried condition
eau résiduelle après séchage de l'air
genotype
génotype
genetic map
carte génétique
environmental variance
variance environnementale
biotoxin
biotoxine
water color
couleur de l'eau
water aspect
aspect de l'eau
water surface state
état de surface
transparency by secchi disc 20 cm
transparence par secchi 20 cm
transparency by INRA disc
transparence par disque INRA
transparency
transparence
conductivité brute de l'eau
water raw conductivity
water electric conductivity
conductivité électrique de l'eau
grain phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore du grain
To check regularly in order to perceive change in some quality or quantity.
aquatic microbial community
communauté microbienne aquatique
coefficient of consanguinity
coancestry
ascendance commune
additive allele effect
effet additif d'un allèle
The general process or the group of processes whereby the materials of Earth's crust are loosened , dissolved, or worn away and simultaneously moved from one place to another, by natural agencies, which include weathering, solution, corrosion, and transportation, but usually exclude mass wasting.
The branch of science concerned with the means and consequences of transmission and generation of the components of biological inheritance. (Stedman, 26th ed)
The science that is concerned with the study of biological inheritance.
genetics
génétique
soil volumetric water content threshold for irrigation
seuil de la teneur en eau volumétrique du sol pour l'irrigation
evolutive biology
biologie évolutive
recrutement
recruitment
cohorte
cohort
initial condition
condition initiale
soil mulch contact leaching rate
soil mobile solution molar concentration
concentration molaire de la solution mobile du sol
Hedley fractionation
fractionnement de Hedley
Any of numerous oligochaete worms of the genera Lumbricus, Allolobophora, Eisenia, etc., which burrow in the soil and help aerate and break up the ground.
crop growth stage
stade de croissance des cultures
The network of rivers, lakes, and other surface waters that supply water for food production and other essential human systems.
gleysols
gleysol
A salt or ester of carbonic acid.
mulch layer water volumetric content
teneur volumétrique en eau de la couche de paillis
live status
statut vivant
crop solute content
teneur en soluté de la culture
crop solute requirement
besoins en solutés de la culture
root length
longueur de racine
profil de densité racinaire
root density
rain colloids mass concentration
concentration massique des colloïdes de pluie
soil water
eau du sol
steady_water_flow
soil bottom water pressure head
charge hydraulique à la base du profil de sol
bacterial biomass
biomasse bactérienne
day
journée
potentiel foliaire
leaf water potential
potentiel hydrique foliaire
température des feuilles
leaf temperature
LAI
leaf area index
indice de surface foliaire
green leaves
green leaf
feuille verte
ecotron
écotron
crop temperature
température de la culture
microorganism
micro-organisme
ensoleillement
sunshine
net ecosystem carbon dioxide flux density
densité nette du flux de dioxyde de carbone de l'écosystème
experimental plot
parcelle expérimentale
The science which concerns the study of natural inorganic substances called minerals.
A collection of digital information items organized as a set of formally described tables from which the information can be accessed or reassembled in different ways without reorganizing the tables.
environmental control
contrôle environnemental
vegetation radiative temperature
température radiative de la végétation
A system of interrelated persons and devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge concerning natural resources, human health and other ecological matters.
plant breeding
sélection végétale
stone
caillou
A nonmetallic element existing in a crystalline or amorphous form and in four stable isotopes; used as a chemical intermediate and fungicide, and in rubber vulcanization. It is deposited from volcanic vents and fumaroles and also is found in sedimentary rocks, particularly with gypsum and limestone, and associated with salt-domes. Native sulphur is the main source of sulphur for the sulphuric acid industry, followed by sour gas (natural gas containing hydrogen sulphide) and pyrite. Sulphur is an essential plant macronutrient.
soil solution NO2 content
teneur en NO2 de la solution du sol
litterfall flow
flux de retombée de litière aérienne
ladybird
coccinelle
trophic structure
structure trophique
dead root
racine morte
auxiliary
auxilliaire
grazing period
période de pâturage
above ground autotrophic respiration
respiration autotrophe des parties aériennes
respiration autotrophe aérienne
aboveground autotrophic respiration
Conversion from a liquid or solid state to a vapour.
aquatic microbiology
microbiologie aquatique
particulate organic carbon mass concentration
concentration massique de carbone organique particulaire
phenotypic variation
variation phénotypique
exportation
disturbance regime
régime de perturbation
soil volumetric water content at saturation
teneur en eau volumétrique du sol à saturation
lac d'altitude
altitude lake
soil calcium carbonate content
teneur en carbonate de calcium du sol
soil nitrate content
teneur en nitrates du sol
aquatic mesocosm
mésocosme aquatique
spectroscopy
spectroscopie
nordmann fir forest
forêt de sapin nordmann
natural environment
environnement naturel
gypsum block
electrical resistance block
bloc de résistance électrique
ecosystem extent
étendue de l'écosystème
soil gaz
soil gas
gaz du sol
14C method
carbon-14 method
méthode au carbone 14
soil major elements
éléments majeurs du sol
soil major element
élément majeur du sol
senescence stage
stade sénescent
soil mulch no contact evaporation
évaporation du paillis sans contact avec le sol
heat_Pastis
non-steady state
état non stable
soil pore architecture
architecture du pore de sol
energy flux in soil vegetation atmosphere system
flux d'énergie dans le système sol végétation atmosphère
reflected radiation
rayonnement réfléchi
paternal inheritance
héritage paternel
nitrogen deposition
dépôt d'azote
temperature recorder
enregistreur de température
outgoing radiation
rayonnement sortant
canopy_Pastis
dynamics
dynamique
soil sodium content
teneur en sodium du sol
heat dissipation method
méthode de dissipation thermique
entrée du modèle
water flux
water flow
écoulement de l'eau
wall profile method
méthode du profil sur paroi
nitrogen fertilisation amount
quantité d'engrais azoté
grenouille rieuse
marsh frog
dissolved magnesium mass concentration
concentration massique du magnésium dissous
fertiliser application amount
quantité d'engrais appliquée
biochemical analysis
analyse biochimique
vegetation respiration
respiration de la végétation
Examination or determination.
fauna
faune
habitat
Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions.
instrument de mesure de la transparence de l'eau
water transparency measurement instrument
amount of nitrogen needed by the plant
quantité d'azote nécessaire à la plante
cumulative rainfall
quantité de pluie cumulée
soil mulch contact surfacic mass
masse surfacique du paillis en contact avec le sol
french soil network monitoring
réseau de surveillance des sols
densité de flux net de dioxyde de carbone
net carbon dioxide flux density
dendrometry
dendrométrie
An increase in bulk density (mass per unit volume) and a decrease in soil porosity resulting from applied loads, vibration, or pressure. More compacted soils (or other materials) can support greater loads (load-bearing capacity). Bulk density can be increased by controlling the moisture content, compaction forces and treatment procedures, as well as by manipulating the type of material being compacted.
luminous intensity
intensité lumineuse
coarse fraction (>2mm)
fraction en 'élément grossier (>2mm)
The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth in a several kilometers-thick layer. (Source: UVAROVa)
atmosphere
atmosphère
application order
ordre d'application
nitrogen flux in soil vegetation atmosphere system
flux d'azote dans le système sol végétation atmosphère
mangrove
soil bottom heat energy flux density
densité du flux énergétique thermique de fond du sol
row spacing
écartement des rangs
image analysis
analyse d'image
biomarker
biomarqueur
rod penetration method
méthode de pénétration des tiges
erosion
érosion
nitrogen fertilisation
fertilisation azotée
crop surface temperature
température de surface de la culture
canopy cover rate
taux de couverture de la canopée
day animal
animal day
animal jour
modeling
modelling
modélisation
flux of carbon dioxide
CO2 flux
flux de CO2
flux de dioxyde de carbone
carbon dioxide flux
catch crop
culture intermédiaire
CIPAN
fluxes eddy covariance method quality
qualité de la méthode d'eddy-covariance
GPP
PPB
gross primary productivity
productivité primaire brute
retention characteristics of the organic amendment
caractéristiques de rétention de l'amendement organique
soil energy flux
flux d'énergie dans le sol
BBCH-scale
échelle BBCH
carbon harvest index
indice de carbone récolté
net radiation flux
flux de rayonnement net
mulch water volumetric content
teneur volumétrique de l'eau du paillis
labile phosphorus
phosphore labile
soil management
gestion du sol
metadata management
gestion de méta données
eau mobile
mobile water
mineralogy
minéralogie
feed supplementation
complément alimentaire
environmental information network
réseau d'information environnementale
sulphur
démographie des plantes
plant demography
démographie végétale
population de plantes
plant population
population végétale
crop characteristics
caractéristiques de la culture
caractéristique de la culture
crop characteristic
plant physiology
physiologie de la plante
Any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules. (Source: CED)
chemical compounds
composés chimiques
chemical component
chemical compound
composé chimique
pesticide application date
date d'application du pesticide
community ecology
écologie communautaire
spruce
épicéa commun
analyse de la section mince et polie
thin and polished section analysis
analyse en sections minces et polies
pesticide application
application de pesticides
évaporation maximale mesurée avec un bac
pan maximum evaporation
évaporation maximale bac
nematicide
nématicide
fungicide
fongicide
microbial activities
microbial activity
activité microbienne
herbicide
insectide
insecticide
ammonium fertiliser
engrais à base d'ammonium
mulch leachate water volumetric content
teneur volumétrique de l'eau du lixiviat du paillis
analysis of extract persulfate digestion
analyse de la digestion d'extrait de persulfate
nitrate fertiliser
engrais à base de nitrate
nitrogen fertiliser
engrais azoté
fertilisant à base de magnésium
magnesium fertiliser
engrais magnésien
potassium content in fertiliser
teneur en potassium de l'engrais
NPK fertiliser
engrais NPK
enclosed platform
plateforme en milieu fermé
air temperature below canopy
température de l'air en dessous de la canopée
nitrophosphate
micronutrient fertiliser
engrais à base de micronutriments
nitrogen phosphorus fertiliser
engrais phosphoro-azoté
grain yield
yield
rendement
flood irrigation
irrigation par submersion
sprinkling irrigation
spinkling irrigations
sprinkler irrigation
irrigation par aspersion
drip irrigation
irrigation goutte à goutte
stubble cleaning
stubble ploughing
déchaumage
lecythidaceae
temporal scale
échelle temporelle
net CO2 flux
net carbon dioxide flux
échange net de dioxyde de carbone dans l'écosystème
upward longwave radiation flux density
densité de flux ascendant de rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde
ammonium content in fertiliser
teneur en ammonium dans l'engrais
software platform
modelling platform
plateforme de modélisation
flux de NO2
NO2 flux
nitrite flux
flux de nitrite
spring peas
pois de printemps
dynamic modelling
modèlisation dynamique
soil survey
enquête de sol
teneur en carbone
carbon content
espèce nuisible
pest species
viroplankton
viroplancton
soil mulch contact volume
volume du paillis en contact avec le sol
macroporosity
macroporosité
soil energy
énergie du sol
ground water depth
top of the aquifer depth
toit de la nappe
leaf nitrogen content
teneur en azote dans la feuille
surface heat flux
flux thermique de surface
organic waste products
déchets organiques
organic waste product
déchet organique
print_constants_cpp
nonpolar extraction
non-polar extraction
extraction de composé non polaire
NAG
n-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase
magnetic resonance imaging
imagerie par résonance magnétique
RMI
IRM
livestock manure
fumier de bétail
diameter
diamètre
exchangeable cations
exchangeable cation
cation échangeable
granulometric fractions
fraction granulométrique
weed density
densité de la mauvaise herbe
stocking
stockage
root length density
densité de longueur de racine
air relative humidity duration above 90%
durée de l'humidité relative de l'air supérieure à 90%
cytoplasmic genotype
génotype cytoplasmique
water
eau
soil solution conductivity
conductivité de la solution du sol
soil classification
classification des sols
soil saturation index
indice de saturation du sol
Study based on experimentation.
soil saturation
saturation du sol
organic contaminant
contaminant organique
soil gazeous concentration
concentration gazeuse de l'atmosphère du sol
soil gaseous concentration
extraction polaire
polar extractive
extrait polaire
soil chemical composition
composition chimique du sol
organic amendment nitrogen application amount
quantité d'azote apportée sous forme d'amendement organique
solution sorbed mobile
concentration adsorbée mobile
solution sorbed immobile
concentration adsorbée immobile
soil chemical properties
propriété chimique du sol
soil chemical property
soil biological properties
propriété biologique du sol
soil biological property
leaf carbohydrate content
teneur en glucides de la feuille
trap culture
culture piège
ecosystem fragmentation
fragmentation de l'écosystème
water use
utilisation de l'eau
soil immobile water volumetric content
teneur volumétrique en eau immobile du sol
soil compaction
compactage du sol
virtual soil module
module Sol Virtuel
% or g Kg-1
loam
silt
limon
air chemical composition
composition chimique de l'air
sand
sable
COD content in rainwater
teneur en COD de l'eau de pluie
clay
argile
soil texture
texture du sol
temperature en surface
soil surface temperature
température de la surface du sol
soil bottom temperature
temperature à la base
soil temperature
température du sol
teneur en eau mobile
soil mobile water content
teneur en eau mobile du sol
soil immobile water content
teneur en eau immobile du sol
soil bottom water content
teneur en eau à la base du profil
biomass canopy heat storage flux
flux de stockage de chaleur par la biomasse de la canopée
soil surface runoff height
hauteur de la lame d'eau de ruissellement de surface
diffuse incident shortwave radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement diffus incident à onde courte
soil structure
structure du sol
air relative humidity duration above 40%
durée de l'humidité relative de l'air supérieure à 40%
stock d'eau
soil water amount
quantité d'eau dans le sol
soil top water content
teneur en eau de la couche supérieure du sol
soil profile water content
eau contenue dans le profil de sol
soil gravimetric water content
teneur en eau gravimétrique du sol
teneur en eau volumétrique du sol
soil volumetric water content
teneur en eau volumique du sol
soil water content
soil humidity
teneur en eau du sol
soil moisture
humidité du sol
soil bottom pressure head
charge totale à la base du profil
soil top water potential
potentiel hydrique au sommet du profil de sol
soil osmotic potential
potentiel osmotique du sol
Murphy and Riley procedure
procédure de Murphy et Riley
soil top pressure head
soil surface pressure head
charge hydrique en surface
soil surface water volumetric flux
flux volumétrique de l'eau à la surface du sol
fungal biomass
biomasse fongique
radiologic method
méthode radiologique
water stock
freshwater lakes
fresh-water lakes
lac d'eau douce
freshwater lake
soil pressure head
hauteur équivalente de l'eau du sol
pression de l'eau dans le sol
soil water pressure head
soil total water potential
potentiel hydrique total du sol
soil water metric potential
soil matrix water potential
potentiel hydrique de la matrice du sol
soil water potential
potentiel hydrique du sol
textural soil porosity
porosité texturale
structural soil porosity
porosité structurale
soil porosity
porosité totale
slope
pente
taiga
taïga
organic amendment application date
date d'application de l'amendement organique
soil cation exchange capacity
capacité d'échange de cation du sol
soil manganese content
teneur en manganèse du sol
soil exchangeable calcium content
teneur en calcium échangeable dans le sol
air vegetation sensible heat storage flux density
densité de flux de stockage de chaleur sensible dans l'air de la végétation
description des plantes
plant characteristic
caractéristique de la plante
animal characteristics
caractéristique animale
animal characteristic
juvénile
juvenile animal
animal juvénile
larve veligere
veliger larva
éclaircie de la végétation
vegetation thinning
stade iv fin diapause
diapause
pore size distribution
distribution de taille de pore
enzymatic marker
marqueur enzymatique
pore size
taille de pore
potential nitrogen mineralisation
minéralisation potentielle de l'azote
n Van Genuchten
xks
saturated hydraulic conductivity
conductivité hydraulique saturée
saturated water content
saturated soil water content
humidité du sol à saturation
dissolved chloride mass concentration
concentration massique de chlorure dissous
soil incident photosynthetically active radiation flux
flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident au sol
temperature gradient method
méthode du gradient de température
thetar
residual volumetric water content of Van Genuchten Mualem relationships
teneur en eau volumique résiduelle des formulations de Van Genuchten Mualem
psie_bc
psie Brooks and Corey
l Van genuchten Mualem
l Van Genuchten Mualem
active phosphorus
phosphore actif
b_bc
b Brooks and Corey
loudetia simplex
aboveground biomass
alpha Van Genuchten
decomposition
décomposition
soil organic nitrogen content
teneur en azote organique du sol
microorganism characteristics
caractéristique des micro organismes
microorganism characteristic
caractéristique du microorganisme
animal age
âge de l'animal
grain cumulative loss by pest
perte cumulée en grain due aux ravageurs
carbon dioxide storage in the canopy air layer
stockage de dioxyde de carbone dans la couche d'air de la canopée
nauplii
femelle ovigère
ovigerous female
embryon
embryo
oeuf
egg
copepodites 4 à 5
copépodite stade 4
copepodite stage 4
copepodites 1 à 3
copépodite stade 1
copepodite stage 1
soil hydraulic parameters
paramètre hydraulique du sol
soil hydraulic parameter
aggregate size distribution
distribution de la taille des agrégats
aggregate size
taille de l'agrégat
soil pH
pH du sol
solid density
masse volumique du solide
soil particle size
taille de la particule du sol
type de sol
soil type
Number of plants growing on a certain area of land.
solution ionic strength
soil solution pH
pH de la solution du sol
soil solution pE
pE du sol
biomass conditionning chain
chaîne de conditionnement de la biomasse
earthworms
vers de terre
lumbricina
ver de terre
earthworm
lombric
aquatic ecosystem
écosystème aquatique
modelling use
utilisation de modèle
models
model type
type de modèle
disturbance
perturbation
remaining water at -1500 kPa of suction
eau résiduelle à -1500 kPa de pression de succion
hemicellulose of the organic amendment
hemi-cellulose de l'amendement organique
soil layer bottom depth
profondeur du fond de la couche de sol
adulte
mature
adult animal
animal adulte
animal weight
poids de l'animal
animal length
longueur de l'animal
animal total age
age total
sexe
animal sex
sexe de l'animal
phenotype
phénotype
number of eggs
nombre de pontes
soil solute amount
quantité de soluté dans le sol
root wall
paroi racinaire
soil solution immobile concentration
concentration de la phase immobile du sol
concentration de la solution dans la phase immobile du sol
soil immobile solution concentration
soil solution mobile concentration
concentration de la phase mobile du sol
soil mobile solution concentration
soil solution concentration
concentration de la solution du sol
no_water_runoff
soil solute
soil dry bulk density
soil density
dry bulk density of soil
densité apparente du sol
incident photosynthetically active radiation energy flux
flux d'énergie de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident
ratio carbone/azote des pools
organic matter pools n c
carbon/nitrogen ratio of the organic matter pool
ratio carbone/azote du pool de matière organique
Ratio carbone/matière sèche des pools
organic matter pools gcgms
ratio carbone/matière sèche des pools
organic matter pool
pool de matière organique
soil organic matter
matière organique du sol
NDVI
normalized difference vegetation indice
indice de végétation
normalized difference vegetation index
indice de végétation par différence normalisé
logiciels scientifiques
scientific software
logiciel scientifique
hot plate digestion
digestion à plaque chauffante
fraction of absorbed photosynthetical active radiation
fraction du rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé
water chloride
chlorure dans l'eau
nitrogen-15 method
méthode à l'azote 15
animal maturity
maturité
longueur fourche
fork lenght
nombre de fraie
number of spawns
age riviere
number or years spent in river
nombre d'années passées en rivière
bait-plant bioassays
bait-plant bioassay
essai biologique avec plante-appât
âge 1er retour
age at first return
animal trait
trait des animaux
population and community ecology
écologie des populations
population ecology
écologie des communautés
largeur du ruban
ribbon width
soil instrument
instrument de sol
soil
sol
soil organic carbon content in intermediate organic matter
teneur en carbone organique du sol dans la matière organique intermédiaire
excavation
densité apparente du paillis sec
mulch dry bulk density
densité du paillis sec
rivan 92
mulch water content
teneur en eau du paillis
mulch total volume
volume total du paillis
mulch temperature
mulch non contact water content
teneur en eau du paillis non en contact
mulch non contact volume
volume du paillis non en contact
surface_temperature_forced
soil nitrogen cumulative mineralisation
minéralisation cumulative de l'azote du sol
relational database
base de données relationnelle
nutrient availability
disponibilité nutritive
potassium form
forme de potassium
thermocouple
in natura platform
plateforme in natura
pollen dispersal
dispersion du pollen
soil temperature at 50 cm
température du sol à 50 cm
nombre de rubans
number of ribbons
nombre de rubans comptés
number of counted ribbons
SOD
superoxide dismutase
superoxyde dismutase
GST
gluthatione S-transferase
glutathion S-transférase
glutathione-disulfide reductase
GSR
glutathion disulfure réductase
glutathione reductase
glutathion réductase
plant water potential
potentiel hydrique de la plante
GPx
glutathion péroxydase
glutathione peroxidase
mulch non contact temperature
température du paillis non en contact
mulch non contact amounts
masse de paillis non en contact
mulch non contact amount
mulch contact water content
teneur en eau du paillis en contact
mulch contact volume
volume du paillis en contact
mulch contact temperature
température du paillis en contact
soil carbon emission flux density in carbone dioxide form
densité de flux d'émission de carbone dans le sol sous forme de dioxyde de carbone
mulch contact amounts
masse de paillis en contact
montant en contact avec le paillis
mulch contact amount
mulch bulkdensity
masse volumique du paillis
dendrometer
dendromètre
mulch hydraulic parameter
paramètre hydraulique du paillis
data status
statut de la donnée
data value
qualification de la donnée
laboratory identification
identification laboratoire
qualitative data
donnée qualitative
computed data
donnée calculée
évaluation de la qualité
quality assessment
monitoring network
surveillance de réseau
CAT
catalase
alkoxyrésorufine-O-déséthylases PROD (traduire)
alkoxyrésorufine-O-déséthylases PROD
PROD
pentoxy-resorufin- O-de-ethylase
pentoxy-resorufin O-deethylase
pentoxy-resorufin O-déséthylase
alkoxyrésorufine-O-déséthylases MROD
MROD
methoxyresorufin O-de-ethylase
methoxyresorufin O-deethylase
méthoxyrésorufine O-déséthylase
EROD
éthoxyrésorufine O-dééthylase
ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase
adenylates
adénylates
adenylate
adénylate
enzymes
enzyme
organic molecules
molécules organiques
organic molecule
molécule organique
temperate
tempéré
A layer of organic material applied to the surface of the ground to retain moisture; mulching is the spreading of leaves, straw or other loose material on the ground to prevent erosion, evaporation or freezing of plant roots. (Source: GILP96)
mulch
paillis
ploughing depth
profondeur de labour
dry bulk density
densité apparente
density
densité
weather
météo
reflected near infrared radiation
radiation proche infrarouge réfléchie
soil microcosm
microcosme du sol
sky temperature
température du ciel
climate type
type de climat
nebulosite
nebulosity
nébulosité
daylight
Biomass refers strictly speaking to the total weight of all the living things in an ecosystem. However, it has come to refer to the amount of plant and crop material that could be produced in an ecosystem for making biofuels and other raw materials used in industry, for example. (Source: WRIGHT)
biomass
biomasse
broadleave
angiosperm
broadleaf
feuillu
open air platform
plateforme a ciel ouvert
organic amendment lignin application amount
quantité de lignine apportée sous forme d'amendement organique
animal monitoring
surveillance animalière
soil gaz analysis
analyse des gaz du sol
solute requirement
besoin en soluté
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
NMR imaging
imagerie RMN
root system total length
root system length
longueur du système racinaire
vegetation nutrients stock
stock de nutriments dans la végétation
A group of animals inhabiting a given area.
grain nitrogen content
teneur en azote du grain
hévéa
hevea
flux in mulch
flux dans le paillis
irrigation water nitrogen concentration
concentration en azote dans l'eau d'irrigation
couche limite de l'écosystème
ecosystem boundary layer
soil pore diameter
diamètre de pore du sol
phosphorus fractionation
fractionnement du phosphore
water flow and balance
débit et équilibre de l'eau
water_flow_Richards_Pastis_for_RECORD
atmosphere gas conditions
atmosphere gas condition
condition des gaz dans l'atmosphère
biomass moisture content
contenu en humidité de la biomasse
fine
élément fin
steady state
état stable
nitrous oxyde
oxyde nitreux
N2O
nitrous oxide
protoxyde d'azote
analysis
analyse
chemical application tool
outil de traitement chimique
water budget
water balance
bilan hydrique
hydrolase
analysis of extract Kjeldahl digestion
analyse de l'extrait par Kjeldahlisation
vegetation nitrogen content
teneur en azote de la végétation
copépodite stade 3
copepodite stage 3
air relative humidity duration below 40%
durée de l'humidité relative de l'air inférieure à 40%
soil water pH
pH de l'eau du sol
air water vapour molar fraction
fraction molaire de vapeur d'eau dans l'air
retombée de litière
litterfall
chute de litière
cutting height at harvest
hauteur de coupe à la récolte
soil profile
profil de sol
water filled pore space
tensiometer
tensiomètre
soil volumetric residual water content
teneur en eau volumique résiduelle du sol
air relative humidity duration above 80%
durée de l'humidité relative de l'air supérieure à 80%
heat_transport_Pastis
web interface development
développement d'interface web
panicum virgatum
switchgrass
NH4+ content in rainwater
teneur en NH4+ de l'eau de pluie
artificial lakes
lacs artificiels
artificial lake
lac artificiel
lignin
lignine
TER
respiration totale de l'écosystème
total ecosystem respiration
simulated variable
variable simulée
One of the four equal periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices, resulting from the apparent movement of the sun north and south of the equator during the course of the earth's orbit around it. These periods (spring, summer, autumn and winter) have their characteristic weather conditions in different regions, and occur at opposite times of the year in the N and S hemispheres.
dynamics model
modèle dynamique
The science concerned with the physical structure of animals and plant
anatomy
anatomie
A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life.
The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility.
Information provided by the observation, measurement or characterisation of an entity or an event as well as by computations
data
donnée
neutral_mulch_water
porosité
porosity
soil biomass
biomasse du sol
dispersion model
modèle de dispersion
aleppo pine
pin d'Alep
soil eutrophisation
eutrophisation du sol
soil eutrophication
vegetation cover
couvert végétal
agricultural soil
sol agricole
air moisture in the canopy
humidité de l'air dans la canopée
solutes molar concentration in sprinkling irrigation water
concentration molaire des solutés dans l'eau d'irrigation par aspersion
The radical NH4+.
The interpretative application of microscope magnification to the study of materials that cannot be properly seen by the unaided eye.
population density
densité de population
maritime pine forest
forêt de pin maritime
aérodynamique résistance entre le sol et la canopée
aerodynamic resistance between the soil and the canopy
résistance aérodynamique entre la canopée et le niveau de référence zr
aerodynamic resistance between the canopy and the reference level zr
actual sowing density
densité de semis réelle
soil potassium content
teneur en potassium du sol
direct observation
observation directe
disciplines
sciences
scientific disciplines
disciplines scientifiques
discipline
evapotranspiration flux
flux d'évapotranspiration
1000-grain weight
PMG
weight of thousand grains
poids de mille grains
fungal biovolume
biovolume fongique
maximum evaporation
évaporation maximale
soil air volumetric flux density
densité de flux volumique de l'air dans le sol
trophic relationship
relation trophique
canopy temperature
canopy surface temperature
température de surface de la canopée
atmospheric water vapour concentration
air water vapour concentration
concentration de vapeur d'eau dans l'air
precocity
précocité
training model
modèle pédagogique
N2O flux
flux de N2O
nitrous oxide flux
flux d'oxyde nitreux
scientific modelling
modèle scientifique
counting
comptage
gutter
gouttière
weather generator
générateur climatique
turnover
renouvellement
vegetation transpiration
transpiration de la végétation
water oxygen
oxygène dans l'eau
environmental sciences
science environnementale
environmental science
spatially explicit model
modèle spatialement explicite
modèle de décision
decision model
fresh water
freshwater resource
eau douce
freshwater
process based model
modèle basé sur processus
modèle proie prédateur
prey-predator model
multi-agent model
modèle multi-agents
metamodel
métamodèle
individual based model
modèle individu centré
genetic model
modèle génétique
équations aux différences
differential equation
équation différentielle
fertilisation date
date de fertilisation
calcisols
calcisol
irrigation water
eau d'irriguation
dillution
dilution
soil material
matériau du sol
vegetation water status
état hydrique de la végétation
demographic model
modèle démographique
trace element
élément trace
oak
chêne
pyrosequencage
pyrosequencing
high throughput sequencing
sequençage haut-débit
PCR quantitative
quantitative PCR
quantification de gêne
gene quantification
extraction ADN
DNA extraction
net ecosystem carbon dioxyde flux
net ecosystem CO2 flux
flux net de dioxyde de carbone de l'écosystème
net ecosystem carbon dioxide flux
relative dielectric permittivity
permitivité diélectrique relative
air carbon dioxide
dioxyde de carbone dans l'air
incubation
crop stomatal resistance
résistance stomatique de la culture
normalized
normalisé
station rives
rives station
SHL 411
SHL 395
SHL 295
station météo
weather station
aérateur
ventilator
turbidimètre
turbidimeter
spectrophotometer
spectrophotomètre
virtual soil process
processus Sol Virtuel
radiative temperature
température radiative
rubber tree
chemical application date
date d'application du produit chimique
plaque de flux thermique
heat flux plate
plaque de flux de chaleur
soil earthworm density
densité de ver de terre
pruning length
longueur de taille
soil surface sprinkling irrigation flux density
densité de flux d'irrigation par aspersion à la surface du sol
multiparameters probe
multiparameter probe
sonde multiparamètres
navette
shuttle
water velocity
vélocité de l'eau
PAR sensor
capteur PAR
capteur de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif
photosynthetically active radiation sensor
weed management
gestion des adventices
disque de secchi
secchi disk
scanner scale
scanner balance
scale
Aleppo pine forest
forêt de pin d'Alep
total nitrogen mass concentration
concentration massique d'azote total
forest ecology
écologie forestière
molecule
molécule
organic matter gas production
production de gaz à partir de la matière organique
no_sprink
réfrigérateur
refrigerator
nitrogen content in fertiliser
teneur en azote de l'engrais
thermomètre
thermometer
pluviometer
rain gauge
pluviomètre
soil microbial diversity
diversité microbienne du sol
pompe
pump
The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems.
sonde RBR-XRX-620
RBR-XRX-620 probe
flora
flore
soil worms
lombric du sol
soil worm
biology
biologie
soil surface water pressure head
charge hydraulique à la surface du sol
soil evolution
évolution du sol
animal size
taille de l'animal
soil suction
succion du sol
FDR
frequency domain reflectometer
réflectomètre dans le domaine fréquentiel
tapping system
système de saignée
maximum transpiration
transpiration maximale
concentration d'oxygène dans l'eau
water raw oxygen concentration
vegetation mortality
mortalité de la végétation
tapping
extraction par saignée
bulk
vrac
evapotranspiration flux density
densité du flux d'évapotranspiration
root_water_uptake_alpha
incident photosynthetically active radiation molar flux density
densité de flux molaire du rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif incident
utilisation des sols
occupation du sol
occupation des terres
land use
utilisation de la terre
soil atmosphere
atmosphère du sol
nitrogen fixing species culture
culture des espèces fixatrices d'azote
phosphorus content in fertiliser
teneur en phosphore de l'engrais
soil biology
biologie du sol
surface energy balance
balance énergétique de la surface
sensible heat
chaleur sensible
NH4+
ammonium
Groundwater is found in two zones. The unsaturated zone, immediately below the land surface, contains water and air in the open spaces, or pores. The saturated zone, a zone in which all the pores and rock fractures are filled with water, underlies the unsaturated zone. The top of the saturated zone is called the water table (http://www.epa.gov/superfund/students/clas_act/haz-ed/ff_05.htm)
ground water table
nappe phréatique
groundwater table
P and K content in organic amendment
teneur en P et en K dans l'amendement organique
soil water volumetric flux density
densité de flux volumétrique d'eau du sol
coarse fragment
fragment grossier
soil coarse fraction
soil exchangeable potassium content
teneur en potassium échangeable dans le sol
la teneur en carbone organique du sol
soil organic carbon content
teneur en carbone organique du sol
formalisms
formalisme
formalism
soil solution PO3- content
teneur en PO3- de la solution du sol
mulch non contact water pressure
pression en eau du paillis non en contact
phytotron
stem diameter
diamètre de la tige
research infrastructure
infrastructure de recherche
H2 content in soil atmosphere
teneur en H2 de l'atmosphère du sol
alpine plant
plante alpine
surface temperature
température de surface
snowfall
chute de neige
precipitation intensity
intensité de la pluie
cumulative precipitation
précipitation cumulée
rainfall
precipitation
ecosystème de montagne
mountain ecosystem
luminosity
luminosité
total alkali mass concentration
concentration massique d'alcali totaux
perched water table level
niveau des nappes perchées
sensible heat flux
latent heat flux
organic carbon in active organic matter
carbone organique dans la matière organique active
air momentum
mouvement de l'air
crop maximum transpiration
transpiration maximale de la culture
mulch contact water pressure
pression de l'eau en contact avec le paillis
rubber plantation
plantation d'hévéa
wind direction
direction du vent
horizontal wind velocity
vitesse horizontale du vent
absorbed photosynthetically active radiation by vegetation flux
flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé par la végétation
wind velocity
vitesse du vent
passive organic matter
matière organique passive
print_boltzmann_constants
cup lysimeter
lysimètre à godet
Caesalpiniaceae, Lécythidaceae, Chrysobalanacae and Sapotaceae forest
forêt de Caesalpiniaceae, Lécythidaceae, Chrysobalanacae et Sapotaceae
nutrient retention
rétention de nutriment
chlorophyll fluorescence
fluorescence de la chlorophylle
root water uptake
absorption d'eau par la racine
water runoff
ruissellement de l'eau
évolution naturelle des sols
natural soil evolution
évolution naturelle du sol
The study of the interrelationships between living organisms and their environment. (Source: LBC)
ecology
écologie
availability
disponibilité
net radiation
rayonnement net
enclosure flow-through
enclosure flow through
enceinte traversante
flow-through enclosure
net longwave radiation
rayonnement net de grande longueur d'onde
reflected longwave radiation
rayonnement réfléchi de grande longueur d’onde
incident longwave radiation
rayonnement grande longueur d'onde
rayonnement incident de grande longueur d'onde
incident long-wave radiations
incident LW radiation
rayonnement infrarouge incident
atmospheric radiation
rayonnement atmosphérique
longwave radiation
rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde
net shortwave radiation
rayonnement net de courte longueur d'onde
diffuse shortwave radiation
diffuse short-wave radiation
rayonnement global diffus
diffuse global radiation
reflected shortwave radiation
rayonnement global réfléchi
soil solute flux
flux de soluté dans le sol
nitrogen chemically bound in organic molecules such as proteins, amines, and amino acids
litter decay
décomposition de la litière
maritime pine
pin maritime
CO2 measurement
carbon measurement
mesure du carbone
nitrogen mineralisation
minéralisation de l'azote
picoplankton
picoplancton
soil infiltrability
infiltrabilité du sol
short wave radiation
solar incoming radiation
rayonnement solaire incident
rayonnement de courte longueur d'onde
atmosphere global radiation
incident shortwave radiation
rayonnement incident de courte longueur d'onde
Tau
momentum
friction velocity
vitesse de friction
atmosphere stability parameter
paramètre de stabilité de l'atmosphère
air convection
convection de l'air
atmospheric pressure
pression atmosphérique
air temperature daily amplitude
amplitude thermique journalière
air temperature
température de l'air
climate
climat
product commercial name
nom commercial du produit
air N2O concentration
concentration d'oxyde nitreux dans l'air
air nitrous oxide concentration
air NO2
air nitrogen dioxide
oxyde nitreux de l'air
air specific humidity
humidité spécifique de l'air
air water vapour pressure
pression de vapeur d'eau dans l'air
mass
masse
concentration en vapeur d'eau de l'air
concentration en vapeur d'eau atmosphérique
air water vapour
vapeur d'eau de l'air
atmospheric deposition
dépôt atmosphérique
fluxmeter
fluxmètre
air carbon concentration in chamber
concentration de carbone dans l'air en chambre
xanthomorphe (RP2008)
primary production in water
production primaire dans l'eau
vif (RP2008)
vide (RP2008)
vétuste (RP2008)
soil organic matter, C, N
matière organique du sol, C, N
air pressure
pression d'air
lysimètre sans tension
zero-tension lysimeter
lysimètre à pression nulle
concentration en CO2 dans l'air
air carbon dioxide concentration
concentration de dioxyde de carbone dans l'air
air methane concentration in chamber
concentration en méthane dans l'air de la chambre
fertiliser application depth
profondeur d'application de l'engrais
air methane concentration
concentration en méthane dans l'air
air
abiotic environment
environnement abiotique
understory
sous-bois
vertique (RP2008)
urbain (RP2008)
tronqué (RP2008)
aquatic biologic community
communauté biologique aquatique
litter
littière
bryophytes
bryophyte
torrentiel (RP2008)
surrédoxique (RP2008)
platinium resistance
résistance platine
sur (RP2008)
superposé à (RP2008)
sulfaté (RP2008)
subsaturé (RP2008)
polar extraction
subalpin (RP2008)
SO4- content in rainwater
teneur en SO4- de l'eau de pluie
soil conductive heat flux
flux de chaleur dans le sol par conduction
water biology
biologie de l'eau
stomatic water stress index
indice de stress hydrique stomatique
animal population
population animale
concentration adsorbée
sorbed concentration
soil microbial ecology
écologie microbienne du sol
plant reproduction organ
organe de reproduction de la plante
sessile oak
chêne sessile
soutré (RP2008)
sous climat (RP2008)
sous abri (RP2008)
soligène (RP2008)
application date
date d'application
sodisé (RP2008)
sodique (RP2008)
smectitique (RP2008)
sédimorphe (RP2008)
scellé (RP2008)
saturé (RP2008)
dormancy
dormance
mulch leachate solutes molar concentration
concentration molaire du lixiviat des solutés du paillis
A collective expression for those components of the atmosphere that influence the greenhouse effect, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, ozone, CFCs and water vapour.
Uuo
ununoctium
Uus
ununseptium
livermorium
Uup
ununpentium
saprique (RP2008)
flerovium
flérovium
salique (RP2008)
Uut
ununtrium
salin (RP2008)
stable phosphorus
phosphore stable
copernicium
sablé (RP2008)
ruptique (RP2008)
rudérique (RP2008)
rubique (RP2008)
mixed forest
forêt mixte
rubéfié (RP2008)
rouillé (RP2008)
resistance of canopy
résistance de la canopée
rougeâtre (RP2008)
climatic data
donnée climatique
soil surface maximum evaporation flux density
densité du flux d'évaporation maximale à la surface du sol
dry matter of the organic amendment
matière séche de l'amendement organique
inorganic carbon
carbone inorganique
roentgenium
darmstadtium
meitnerium
soil nitrate nitrogen amount
quantité de nitrate d'azote dans le sol
The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena.
hassium
bohrium
plant sex
sexe de la plante
seaborgium
dubnium
rouge (RP2008)
rutherfordium
rizicultivé (RP2008)
lawrencium
restauré (RP2008)
nobelium
nobélium
resaturé en surface (RP2008)
grain oil content
teneur en huile du grain
resaturé (RP2008)
régosolique (RP2008)
réductique (RP2008)
rédoxique (RP2008)
recouvert par (RP2008)
recarbonaté (RP2008)
température au fond
bottom temperature
température du fond
H2SO4-H2O2 digestion
méthode de digestion H2SO4-H2O2
vegetation cover aerodynamic resistance
résistance aérodynamique du couvert végétal
mendelevium
mendélévium
fermium
einsteinium
californium
berkelium
berkélium
curium
americium
américium
réalluvionné (RP2008)
plutonium
pyroclastique (RP2008)
neptunium
pyractique (RP2008)
uranium
pseudoluvique (RP2008)
proximal (RP2008)
provenant de (RP2008)
polylithique (RP2008)
polygénétique (RP2008)
predawn leaf water potential
Potentiel hydrique foliaire de base
podzolisé (RP2008)
planosolique (RP2008)
organic amendment carbon application amount
quantité de carbone apportée sous forme d'amendement organique
tree stem temperature
température de la tige de l'arbre
bacterioplankton
bactérioplancton
dissolved nitrate mass concentration
concentration massique en nitrate dissous
measurement method
méthode de mesure
soil hydraulic conductivity at saturation
conductivité hydraulique du sol à saturation
plaggique (RP2008)
placique (RP2008)
pierrique (RP2008)
crop growth stage at harvest
stade de croissance de la culture au moment de la récolte
pierreux (RP2008)
pétroxydique (RP2008)
pétrosilicique (RP2008)
pétroferrique (RP2008)
pétrocalcarique (RP2008)
pétrique (RP2008)
experimental setup
montage expérimental
pénévolué (RP2008)
A graded value of the components (organic and inorganic, chemical or physical) which comprise the nature of water.
crop age
âge de la culture
ludwigia
primrose willow
jussie
net primary production
production primaire nette
elodea
waterweed
elodée
total carbon
carbone total
environmental information system
système d'information environnemental
planktonic crustacea
crustacé planctonique
application frequency
fréquence d'application
forest soils
forest soil
sol forêstier
water organic carbon
carbone organique dans l'eau
sediment
sédiment
chemical application
dissolved sodium mass concentration
concentration massique de sodium dissous
chlorophylle
chlorophyll
week
semaine
plateforme analytique
analytical platform
microscopy
microscopie
CFE method
CFE
chloroform fumigation extraction
extraction par fumigation au chloroforme
authorisation number
numéro d'autorisation
dry matter content
contenu en matière sèche
catch crop species
nature des espèces en intercultures
season
saison
month
mois
mulch leachate water pressure
pression de l'eau du lixiviat du paillis
SOERE
soil organic matter pool mass ratio
rapport massique des pools de la matière organique du sol
caesalpiniaceae
millenium
millénaire
environmental monitoring
surveillance environnementale
hydraulic_properties
ecosystem ecology
écologie écosystémique
lithosphere
lithosphère
microbial biomass
biomasse microbienne
organic nitrogen
azote organique
mulch physical property
propriété physique des paillis
organic amendment phosphorus application amount
quantité de phosphore apportée sous forme d'amendement organique
decade
décennie
root zone available water
eau disponible dans la zone racinaire
organism dispersal
dispersion des animaux
animal dispersal
free H+
free proton
proton libre
water chemical analysis
analyse chimique de l'eau
soil deepening
approfondissement du sol
water vapour
vapeur d'eau
exchangeable acidity
acidité échangeable
eucalyptus
century
siècle
pulvérisateur
sprayer
climate_forced
irrigation flux
flux d'irrigation
sorption
chamber method
méthode de chambre
software
logiciel
sonde me
sonde multiparamètres ME Meerestechnik Electronics
multiparameter probe ME Meerestechnik Elektronik
sonde CTM 214
CTM 214 probe
sonde CTD009
CTD009 probe
mulch application amount
quantité de paillis apporté
sulfate dans l'eau
water sulphate
moisture_random
enzyme assays
enzyme assay
essai enzymatique
gas exchange system
système d'échange de gaz
probe
sonde
application dose
dose d'application
photomètre
photometer
pH meter
pH-mètre
oximeter
oxymètre
oscilloscope
Orpheus Mini
soil solution trace elements
éléments traces de la solution du sol
soil solution trace element
élément trace de la solution du sol
climate model
modèle climatique
air momentum flux
flux de quantité de mouvement de l'air
soil volumetric stone content
teneur volumétrique en pierres du sol
forcing variable
variable de forçage
vegetation carbon content
teneur en carbone de la végétation
luvisols
luvisol
CO2 content in soil atmosphere
teneur en CO2 de l'atmosphère du sol
filet benthique
benthic net
coffee plantation
plantation de café
sampling net
filet de prélèvement
multitester?
multimeter
multimètre
luxmeter
luxmètre
hotte aspirante
sorbonne
fume cupboard
hotte de laboratoire
soil mulch contact maximum evaporation flux density
freezer
congélateur
analysis laboratory
laboratoire d'analyse
conductivimètre
conductivity meter
conductimètre
chromatographe
chromatograph
transmitted radiation
rayonnement transmis
sequential coring method
méthode de carottage séquentiel
laboratory incubations
incubations en laboratoire
incubation en laboratoire
laboratory incubation
greenhouse gases
greenhouse gas
gaz à effet de serre
automatic pipette
pipette automatique
porosité de l'air du sol
acoustic camera
caméra acoustique
instrument
volume
tray
plateau
heat balance
équilibre thermique
transplanting
repiquage
soil labile phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore labile du sol
strain
souche
soil ammonia cumulative volatilisation
volatilisation cumulative de l'ammoniac du sol
seeding
ensemencement
electric charge
charge électrique
monitoring
surveillance
long term ecological monitoring
long-term ecological monitoring
long term monitoring
surveillance à long terme
N2 content in soil atmosphere
teneur en N2 de l'atmosphère du sol
teneur en diazote de l'atmosphère du sol
dinitrogen content in soil atmosphere
forest thinning
éclaircie
coupe
cutting
reflected photosynthetically active radiation flux density
densité de flux de rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif réfléchi
soil phosphorus content
contenu phosphoré du sol
silviculture
sylviculture
air vegetation latent heat storage flux density
densité de flux de stockage de chaleur latente dans l'air de la végétation
meteorology
météorologie
campagne de mesure
campagne
measurement campaign
copépodite stade 5
copepodite stage 5
salle
room
aquatic nutrient level
niveau des éléments nutritifs aquatiques
water magnesium
magnésium de l'eau
deposition
dépôt
opérateur
operator
soil surface
surface du sol
decay
pourriture
ressource d'eau douce
carbonates
forme de carbone
actual
instantannée
sample size
nombre d'échantillon
microcosm
microcosme
metrology
métrologie
mesocosm
mésocosme
production aerial part
production partie aérienne
hour
heure
greenhouse
green house
serre
pédiluve
foot bath
pat_type_complementationtype de complémentation (facultatif)
type de complémentation
supplementation type
pat_necnote d'état corporel moyenne par animal (facultatif)
body condition score
note d'état corporel
forêt marécageuse
swamp forest
pat_productionlaitproduction laitière moyenne par animal par jour par passage (facultatif)
production laitière moyenne par animal par jour par passage (facultatif)
milk production
production laitière
air carbon dioxide volumetric fraction
fraction volumétrique de dioxyde de carbone dans l'air
MPN
most probable number
nombre le plus probable
évaporation du paillis du sol
soil mulch evaporation
évaporation du paillis en contact avec le sol
cylinder
cylindre
water quality
qualité de l'eau
control measurements
control measures
mesure de contrôle
control measurement
3D laser scanner
scanner laser 3D
terrestrial fauna
faune terrestre
pat_passageincrément de passage
increment passing
incrément de passage
pat_type_animauxType des animaux en pâture
grazing animal type
type d'animal au pâturage
high-gradient extraction
extraction à fort gradient
evaporation
évaporation
air gas molar concentration
concentration molaire du gaz de l’air
carbon availibility
disponibilité en carbone
caféier d'Arabie
coffea arabica
vegetation dynamics
vegetation dynamic
dynamique de végétation
mulch water volumetric flux
flux volumétrique de l'eau du paillis
period
période
grazing
pâturage
maintenance type
nature de l'enretien
soil organic nitrogen content in passive organic matter
teneur en azote organique dans la matière organique passive du sol
NH3 flux
flux de NH3
ammoniac flux
flux d'ammoniac
rain detection
détection de pluie
données écologiques
data on the state of the environment
données sur l'état de l'environnement
ecological data
donnée écologique
vegetation evaporation
évaporation de la végétation
cutting without exportation
coupe sans exportation
recFau_HcoupeHauteur de coupe de la partie récoltée
hauteur de coupe
cutting height
grand lac
large lake
nature de la partie de la plante récoltée
nature of the harvested part of the plant
recFau_qte_sec_machQuantité de matière sêche totale récoltée machine
matière sèche totale récoltée
total dry matter yield
acid persulfate digestion
digestion à l'acide persulfate
net ecosystem H2O exchange
net ecosystem H2O flux
flux d'eau net dans l'écosystème
ICOS network
réseau ICOS
snow depth
snow thickness
épaisseur de neige
soil solution SO4- content
teneur en SO4- de la solution du sol
soil solution sulfate content
teneur en sulfate de la solution du sol
root window
fenêtre d'observation des racines
runoff_Pastis
climate control
contrôle climatique
sugar centrifugation
centrifugation du sucre
bottom_temperature_forced
The study of biophysical, biochemical and physiological processes used by animals to cope with factors of their physical environment, or employed during ecological interactions with other organisms. (Source: PARCOR)
ecophysiology
écophysiologie
vegetation major element content
teneur en élément majeur de la végétation
leaf phosphorus content
teneur en phosphore dans la feuille
microwave digestion
digestion par micro-ondes
elongation
allongement
aire
area
experimental study
étude expérimentale
hydrological change
changement hydrologique
grain protein amount
quantité de protéine du grain
network
réseau
entrée/sortie Sol Virtuel
virtual soil inout
cation exchange capacity in organic amendment
air pollution
pollution de l'air
pH in organic amendment
pH de l'amendement organique
irrigation method
méthode d'irrigation
coarse woody root
racine ligneuse grossière
grain protein content
teneur en protéine du grain
potential carbon availability
disponibilité potentielle du carbone
crop maximum solutes uptake
absorption maximale de soluté par la culture
crop maximum solute uptake
foliar index
indice foliaire
holm oak forest
forêt de chêne vert
particulate organic nitrogen mass concentration
concentration massique de l'azote organique particulaire
LIFEWATCH
double end-point titration
titration aller-retour
chemical property of rain water
propriété physique de l'eau de pluie
ion-exchange membranes
IEMs
ion-exchange membrane
membrane échangeuse d'ions
IEM
membrane échangeuse d`ion
ion exchange membrane
below ground autotrophic respiration
respiration autotrophe du sol
belowground autotrophic respiration
organic nitrogen in intermediate organic matter
azote organique dans la matière organique intermédiaire
Bouyoucos method
méthode Bouyoucos