Laura Marek
ISU
StemCrv_M_angle
Nicolas Langlade
AYldGross_M_kgha
INRA
IBP
AphidSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
Low to intermediate susceptibility
4
HI_Cp_pct
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
PhyllLen_M_mm
B. Moyers
UBC
ISU
RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat
Laura Marek
1
Basal branching
ANC_Kjdl_pct
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
uniform, 9
1 (1
ISU
PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9
Laura Marek
ISU, IBP
StDia_M_cm
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
PetioleAng_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
InitFlr_date_ymd
ISU
Laura Marek
Pectin_E_cat
LenLargLeaf_M_mm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla
INRA, IBP
AMoist_M_pct
61 to 70% of infected plants
7
Susceptible
4
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
LeafLargWidth4_M_mm
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
LinolenicC_M_pct
Thin to medium
4
IBP
AltBlightSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
CollarDiam_M_mm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
9 (1
resistant, 9
UGA, IBP, INRA
D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade
PltHgt_M_cm
ACol_E_cat3
ISU
Laura Marek
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
AYldFW_Cp_kgha
NaC_M_pct
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
UBC
ISU
Laura Marek
BrcLen_M_cm
RayFlrCol_E_cat
Laura Marek
ISU
LeafAng_M_d
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
Laura Marek
ISU
ResRustMultRace_E_pct
Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers
HdAN_Ct_Ach
IBP, UBC
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
Flr_date_ymd
OroSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
ISU
HeadShp_E_1to9
Laura Marek
50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity
4
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9
Laura Marek
Prot_M_pct
ISU
ISU
DayFlowUnif_E_1to9
Laura Marek
Julian Pietragalla
RustSus_E_0to9
IBP
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm
AtSS_E_0to100
ISU
Laura Marek
3
21-30% breakage
LfArea_Cp_cm2
UBC
Marco Todesco
BrcShp_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
ResPhialYel_E_1to9
Laura Marek
ISU
ISU
DowMilR3_E_pct
Laura Marek
ISU
Laura Marek
ResMordellid_E_1to9
6
Intermediate to high susceptibility
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
OroShoN_Ct_shopplant
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
VertNote_E_1to10
Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane
NodeTot_Ct_num
CGP, UBC
StemBiomass_M_n
B. Moyers
UBC
6
Medium to large
Medium
5
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
YldClnDry_M_qha
6 (1
uniform, 9
LeafCID_M_13c12c
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Laura Marek
DowMilR2_E_pct
ISU
CGP
BranchForm_E_code
Loren Rieseberg
BSMDam_E_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
HdSz_E_1to3
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
LfLng_M_cm
Julian Pietragalla
B. Moyers
UBC
TotBiomass_M_n
Julian Pietragalla
AYldAdj_Cp_kgha
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
FlrU_E_1to9
IBP
ISU
AStrpCol2_E_cat
Laura Marek
Grdlrs_E_1to9
ISU
Laura Marek
BudDate_Ct_days
B. Moyers
UBC
ISU
Laura Marek
ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9
7
Fairly uniform
Lignoceric_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
3 (1
resistant, 9
StearicC_M_pct
ISU, IBP
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
tolerant
4
LigNum_Ct_num
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
ISU, IBP
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
AStripPres_E_0to1
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
VegGlySus_E_1to5
ResSunMoth_E_1to9
ISU
Laura Marek
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
OroShoW_Ct_gplot
5
very high
UBC, UGA
BranchNum_Ct_mm
H. Rowe, J. M. Burke
Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla
INRA, IBP
AYldDW_Cp_kgha
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
PN_Ct_Pltha
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm
Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla
INRA, IBP
TAW_M_g
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
OilYld_Cp_kgha
IBP
HdSz_E_1to9
Julian Pietragalla
LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
StigCol_E_cat
Laura Marek
ISU
AYldNorm_M_kgha
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
LeafLargLen4_M_mm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
6
Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm.
LeafPos_Ct_num
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
LinoleicC_M_pct
ISU, IBP
4 1
1mm, 3
TotLeafExp_M_mm2
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Laura Marek
BranchBasal_M_pct
ISU
INRA
BranchType_E_cat
Nicolas Langlade
3
Fully branched with central head
red
R
3
Fairly variable
LeafClr_E_clr
ISU
Laura Marek
LeafLargLen5_M_mm
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
Present
1
9 (0
tight, 9
Laura Marek
MaxPltHgt_M_cm
ISU
ISU
Laura Marek
PrimAStrpPos_E_cat
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
BranchInts_Cp_pct
71 to 80% of infected plants
8
Laura Marek
SecALen_M_n
ISU
2
Extremely variable
RayFlrWidth_M_mm
B. Moyers
UBC
Julian Pietragalla
LfGlau_E_1to5
IBP
Flat
2
1 (1
1mm, 3
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
ArachidicC_M_pct
uniform, 9
6 (1
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
PEVig_E_1to5
Julian Pietragalla
LfWid_M_cm
IBP
Phyto
ISU
Phytomel_E_cat
acronym
PN_Ct_PltPlot
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
DroSus_E_0to9
IBP
IBP
BraLng_M_
Julian Pietragalla
5
intermediate
RootType_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
BrnchPres_E_0to1
ISU
Laura Marek
CarBeetl_E_1to9
IBP
AProt_Cp_pct
Julian Pietragalla
Marco Todesco
UBC
FlrDiam_M_n
InsectHerb_E_pct
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
thin, 9
4 (1
UBC
CaC_M_pct
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
SecAPub_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
AlloPres_E_0to1
ISU
Laura Marek
CTmp_M_C
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
Intermediate susceptibility
5
3
Moderately tolerant
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
VegImizSus_E_1to5
3
Thin
ISU
LeafPetAnth_E_abund
Laura Marek
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
LeafSLA_M_m2kg
Fully branched without central head
4
Julian Pietragalla
APericP_Cp_pct
IBP
ISU
Laura Marek
ResPhom_E_pct
B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla
PAW_Cp_g
ISU
Laura Marek
CutWorm_E_1to9
ASz_E_1to3
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
FlrGlySus_E_1to5
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
0
healthy plot
ISU
PrimAPub_E_cat
Laura Marek
PhotResp_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
3
25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity
IBP
BMDW_Cp_gPlot
Julian Pietragalla
6
51 to 60% breakage
Laura Marek
IntndLen_M_cm
ISU
LowTmpSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
AYldNormH2O_M_kgha
ISU
Laura Marek
ResVertWilt_E_1to9
3
intermediate
ISU
ASz1_M_pct
Laura Marek
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
LeafLargWidth3_M_mm
Nect_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
PltWtDry_M_g
3
Violet grey
LeafText_E_code
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
IBP
MatU_E_1to9
Julian Pietragalla
StCankerSus_E_0to9
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
ISU
Laura Marek
SecAWidth_M_1to9
7 (1
uniform, 9
Laura Marek
SecAShp_E_cat
ISU
Extremely thin to thin
2
Laura Marek
AStrpCol3_E_cat
ISU
SenLeaf_E_col
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
HAW_M_g
ISU, IBP
HeadShpVar_E_0to6
Laura Marek
ISU
UGA
LarHeadLoc_E_cat
J. M. Burke
Mat_dt_day2
Laura Marek
ISU
PerStalkBrk_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
AMoistHarv_M_pct
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Laura Marek
BranchFullNoCen_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
ISU, IBP
MyristicC_M_pct
Intermediate
5
Julian Pietragalla
HdAng_E_1to6
IBP
TrichADA_Ct_num
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
large
3
ISU
Laura Marek
ResAph_E_0to4
5
highly tolerant
Julian Pietragalla
SaltSus_E_0to9
IBP
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm
UBC
LeafMaxWidth_M_cm
Marco Todesco
1
White
uniform, 9
4 (1
CGP, UBC
Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe
NodeOpp_Ct_num
InitFlr_dto_day
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
1
0°
thin, 9
9 (1
1mm, 3
9 1
thin, 9
5 (1
ISU
Laura Marek
RayFlrShp_E_cat
leaf senescent
1
PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4
UBC
Marco Todesco
LeafLargWidth5_M_mm
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
2 (1
uniform, 9
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
TotLeafArea_M_mm2
Julian Pietragalla
BirdDmg_E_0to9
IBP
6 (1
thin, 9
CapitWtDry_M_g
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
7 (1
uniform, 9
CGP, UBC
Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe
TrichABA_Ct_num
HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
Laura Marek
SecAStrpPos_E_cat
ISU
uniform, 9
3 (1
ISU
Laura Marek
OrobFreq_M_pct
resistant, 9
4 (1
Laura Marek
ResBLS_E_0to4
ISU
INRA
AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n
Nicolas Langlade
IBP
StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
entity
ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
ISU
Laura Marek
KrnlPct_M_pct
8 (1
resistant, 9
MyristoleicC_M_pct
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
ACol2_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco
UGA, UBC
FlrDate_Ct_ymd
yellow
Y
2
fairly bad
NoBranch_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
BehenicOil_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
LeafMaxHgt_M_cm
UBC
Marco Todesco
ISU
Laura Marek
RecpThk_E_cat
Julian Pietragalla
ACol_E_cat
IBP
7 (0
tight, 9
ISU
Laura Marek
CHex_M_pct
FlrImizSus_E_1to5
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9
2
Grey
ISU
Grdlrshop_E_1to9
Laura Marek
ISU
Laura Marek
ResSugMid_E_1to9
AH2OUptk_Cp_prop
H. Rowe
UBC
GdCellABA_Ct_num
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
0
no black dots
Julian Pietragalla
SCMVSus_E_0to9
IBP
5 (0
tight, 9
ASdSett_Cp_pct
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
LigLen_M_mm
CGP
Loren Rieseberg
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
Mat_dt_day
fair (F)
3
Laura Marek
CharRot_E_1to9
ISU
Julian Pietragalla
PericThk_E_1to9
IBP
3
Convex
UBC
MgC_M_pct
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
LeafTeeth_Ct_num
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
ISU
ResLS_E_0to4
Laura Marek
Laura Marek
PrimALen_M_n
ISU
ISU
AStrpCol1_E_cat
Laura Marek
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
EmergNote_E_1to5
ISU
Laura Marek
ASz2_M_pct
5
highly tolerant
8
Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm.
Laura Marek
RayFlrNum_E_cat
ISU
9
Very high susceptibility
no symptoms observed
0
2
11 to 20% of infected plants
LeafPubLen_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
0
Absent
Julian Pietragalla
FusWiltSus_E_0to9
IBP
Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm.
2
Julian Pietragalla
Emer_date_ymd
IBP
Laura Marek
DowMilR4_E_pct
ISU
the plot is scorched
5
Julian Pietragalla
AStripCol_E_cat
IBP
ISU
BranchTop_M_pct
Laura Marek
tolerant
4
Medium to thick
6
1
Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility
1
1-10% breakage
PrimAShp_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
PhomaSus_E_0to9
AImpHarv_M_pct
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
ISU
Laura Marek
APub_E_cat
LeafOsmPot_M_mpa
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Laura Marek
LeafNum_Ct_n
ISU
ISU
Laura Marek
Methanol_M_pct
B. Moyers
StemDens_Cp_n
UBC
7 (1
resistant, 9
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
SAcidSus_E_0to9
9 (1
resistant, 9
2
susceptible
ISU, IBP
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
PalmiticC_M_pct
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
OilDW_M_pct
Low susceptibility
3
ADryClnHarv_M_pct
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
UBC
KC_M_pct
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
PetSh_E_bool
Laura Marek
ISU
Petiole_E_len
Nicolas Langlade
OilNormH20_M_pct
INRA
0
0% breakage
LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9
HeadBranch_Ct_num
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
IBP
Mat_date_ymd
Julian Pietragalla
High to very high susceptibility
8
IBP
HdAW_Cp_g
Julian Pietragalla
ISU
BldEd_E_cat
Laura Marek
UBC
SC_M_pct
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
healthy plot
0
IBP
PAN_Ct_Ach
Julian Pietragalla
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
OilNorm_M_pct
ISU
Laura Marek
Phenolics_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
AThk_M_1to9
51 to 60% of infected plants
6
J. M. Burke
LonBranch_M_cm
UGA
Nicolas Langlade
ExpLeaf_E_mm2
INRA
1
some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot
resistant, 9
8 (1
ISU
ColdHard_E_1to9
Laura Marek
6
Intermediate to fairly uniform
ISU
ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9
Laura Marek
1 (1
uniform, 9
LeafPub_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9
3
intermediate
ISU
BranchFull_M_pct
Laura Marek
resistant, 9
4 (1
RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
BranchAng_M_angle
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
PN_Ct_Pltm
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm
Large
7
P
purple
Tolerant
2
ResSunBudMth_E_1to9
ISU
Laura Marek
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
BranchHgt_M_cm
Large to extremely Large
8
B. Moyers
UBC
PedLen_M_n
IBP, INRA
LfArea_M_cm2
Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade
Marco Todesco
UBC
AArea_M_mm
5
Highly susceptible
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
HdShp_E_1to4
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
BMDW_M_gPlot
High to very high susceptibility
8
Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH
BC_M_pct
UBC
IBP
WtrLogSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
ISU
BrcPub_E_cat
Laura Marek
ISU
StemPub_E_cat
Laura Marek
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
WtrLogTol_E_1to5
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
AYldFW_M_gPlot
Julian Pietragalla
BrnchTyp_E_cat
IBP
IBP
OroShoN_Ct_shoplot
Julian Pietragalla
SeedlLen_M_mm
UBC
H. Rowe
absent
0
Flr_dto_day
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
B. Moyers
UBC
StemCol_E_col
7
High susceptibility
3 (1
uniform, 9
Laura Marek
ISU
LeafVen_M_cat
2
Grey
7 (1
uniform, 9
IBP
DowMildewSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
PredHeadShp_E_0to6
ISU
Laura Marek
ISU
ACol3_E_cat
Laura Marek
very good
5
IBP
ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
uniform, 9
6 (1
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
LodgSus_E_0to9
PerOil_M_pct
Laura Marek
ISU
ISU
RdSeedWvl_E_pct
Laura Marek
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
LfPub_E_1to9
resistant, 9
6 (1
StemBrkNote_E_0to10
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
2
medium
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
TranspTot_M_gmm2
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num
Laura Marek
ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9
ISU
BrcTgt_E_0to9
ISU
Laura Marek
Laura Marek
PolCol_E_cat
ISU
UGA, IBP, INRA
D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla
LeafNum_Ct_n
Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm.
4
8 (1
uniform, 9
2
very sparse to sparse
Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm.
5
CGP, UBC
Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe
NodeAlt_Ct_num
45°
2
8
71 to 80% breakage
PalmitoleicC_M_pct
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
ISU
LeafSz_M_cat
Laura Marek
SaltTol_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
LeafShpLT_Cp_num
UBC
Marco Todesco
ISU
DowMilR5_E_pct
Laura Marek
uniform, 9
3 (1
Extremely uniform
9
3 1
1mm, 3
4
sparse to intermediate
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
AgrScr_E_1to5
Loren Rieseberg
LeafVeinAng_M_d
CGP
Marco Todesco
LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm
UBC
Julian Pietragalla
AOilC_M_pct
IBP
6 1
1mm, 3
ISU
Laura Marek
StemPubLen_E_cat
ISU
SecHeadShp_E_0to6
Laura Marek
D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke
RayFlrNum_Ct_num
UGA
1
White
ISU, IBP
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
OleicC_M_pct
Julian Pietragalla
HiTmpSus_E_0to9
IBP
MinPltHgt_M_cm
Laura Marek
ISU
ISU
BrcPubLen_E_cat
Laura Marek
Laura Marek
ACol1_E_cat
ISU
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
BranchDate_Ct_ymd
6 (1
resistant, 9
Low to intermediate susceptibility
4
Loren Rieseberg
LeafToothDep_M_mm
CGP
ISU
BudDiam_M_cm
Laura Marek
Laura Marek
PrimAWidth_M_1to9
ISU
IBP
AN_Cp_Ach
Julian Pietragalla
UBC
Marco Todesco
LeafCrvHgt_M_cm
ISU
Laura Marek
PerRootLodg_M_pct
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
GdCellADA_Ct_num
1 (1
resistant, 9
uniform, 9
4 (1
1
Extremely thin
ISU
APigAnth_E_cat
Laura Marek
Low susceptibility
3
Plt WtFrsh_M_g
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
UBC
LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm
Marco Todesco
2
low
uniform, 9
2 (1
severe symptoms observed
3
Laura Marek
LeucAmp2_E_allele
ISU
good (G)
4
1 (1
uniform, 9
BldShp_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
PH_E_1to9
SaltTol_E_1to5
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
PRESENCE
1
2
less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity
ISU
ResSunMag_E_1to9
Laura Marek
IBP
Julian Pietragalla
ANC_NIRS_pct
IBP
VertWilt Sus_E_0to9
Julian Pietragalla
CapitWtFrsh_M_g
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
1
highly susceptible
Thick to extremely thick
8
1
Extremely variable to fairly variable
2
susceptible
VertNote_E_1to5
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
1
slight symptoms observed
Laura Marek
ResMycopl_E_1to9
ISU
1mm, 3
2 1
tight, 9
2 (0
Thick
7
2
11-20% breakage
IBP
ACol_E_cat2
Julian Pietragalla
dense
7
Sunflower ontology
21 to 30% of infected plants
3
2 (1
thin, 9
6 (0
tight, 9
APerim_M_mm
UBC
Marco Todesco
Laura Marek
OrobAttRate_M_n
ISU
leaf not scenescent
0
Medium
5
2
moderate symptoms observed
UGA
E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke.
NumHeads_Ct_num
AMot_E_cat
ISU
Laura Marek
FTSW_M_num
INRA
Nicolas Langlade
0
ABSENCE
B. Moyers
UBC
PhyllWidth_M_mm
white
W
No visible damage
1
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
HdW_M_g
resistant, 9
7 (1
2
Very low to low susceptibility
4
lethal
Laura Marek
HeadDep_M_cm
ISU
uniform, 9
4 (1
0
Absent
1
1 to 10% of infected plants
8 1
1mm, 3
4
135°
uniform, 9
5 (1
CapitDiam_M_mm
Nicolas Langlade
INRA
resistant, 9
1 (1
2 (1
uniform, 9
1
very poor (VP)
ISU
MatVar_E_days
Laura Marek
ISU
Laura Marek
AShp_E_cat
5 1
1mm, 3
thin, 9
7 (1
81 to 90% breakage
9
9
Very high susceptibility
4
Small to medium
5
41 to 50% of infected plants
8 (1
uniform, 9
1
Extremely small
225°
6
4
Fairly variable to intermediate
Marco Todesco
UBC
LeafPerim_Cp_mm
3 (1
thin, 9
TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct
UGA
J. M. Burke
4
31-40% breakage
AWidth_M_1to9
ISU
Laura Marek
ISU
AStripCol_E_cat3
Laura Marek
Anthocyanin
5
tight, 9
8 (0
Laura Marek
SunBeetle_Cp_n
ISU
8
Fairly uniform to extremely uniform
Laura Marek
Kairomones_M_pres
ISU
8 (1
uniform, 9
UBC
LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num
Marco Todesco
E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke.
UGA
RayFlrLen_M_mm
ISU
AStrpPos_E_cat
Laura Marek
UBC
J. M. Burke
NumBuds_Ct_num
bad
1
3 (1
resistant, 9
ALng_M_mm
ISU, IBP
Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla
6
Intermediate to high susceptibility
resistant, 9
5 (1
LodgInc_E_pct
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
61 to 70% breakage
7
Small
3
1
very sparse
Julian Pietragalla
TTochoC_M_mgkg
IBP
resistant, 9
2 (1
Marco Todesco
UBC
TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num
4
Black
Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco
HdDia_M_cm
IBP, UGA, UBC
IBP
FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5
Julian Pietragalla
1
small
intermediate to dense
6
very good (VG)
5
uniform, 9
9 (1
2
poor (P)
Laura Marek
ResWhtRush_E_1to9
ISU
Loren Rieseberg
CGP
LigWidth_M_mm
9 (1
uniform, 9
UBC
PresAHair_Cp_0to1
Marco Todesco
9
Extremely thick
sparse
3
Misshapen
4
1
highly susceptible
3
average
resistant, 9
5 (1
uniform, 9
5 (1
LfSz_E_1to9
Julian Pietragalla
IBP
tight, 9
1 (0
IBP, UBC
AWid_M_mm
Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco
1
Concave
7
High susceptibility
Nicolas Langlade
PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num
INRA
8 (1
thin, 9
0
Absent
5
Intermediate susceptibility
very dense
9
180°
5
3
fair
tight, 9
0 (0
Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm.
9
2
Extremely small to small
9
Extremely Large
Marco Todesco
UBC
LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num
Laura Marek
MSterType_E_cat
ISU
uniform, 9
9 (1
uniform, 9
5 (1
3 (0
tight, 9
5
41 to 50% breakage
thin, 9
1 (1
good
4
7 1
1mm, 3
3
Brown
dense to very dense
8
1
Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility
2 (1
resistant, 9
Top branching
2
4 (0
tight, 9
9
81 to 90% of infected plants
Very low to low susceptibility
2
31 to 40% of infected plants
4
high
4
1
Dwarf, less than 40 cm.
3
90°
7
Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm.
black
B
none
1
attribute
Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage.
Ray flower colour class
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry
Potassium content
Low temperature susceptibility class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility.
Achene thickness class
Achene thickness
Secondary achene width class
Secondary achene width
alternate nodes/plant
SUN_MOTH
Sunflower moth susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.)
SunMoth
Sunflower moth susceptibility
Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9
Plants without branches
Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class
Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley)
Plant
SaltSus
SALT_TOL
Salinity susceptibility
Determination of tolerance to soil salinity
Salinity tolerance
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Leaf area (curve height)
Estimate plant height and rate it.
Plant height class
Verticillium wilt susceptibility
Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb.
Plant
Verticillium wilt susceptibility
VertWilt Sus
Plant full branching no central head
Branch
Percentage
Plant full branching no central head
BRANCHING_FULL_NO_CENTRAL_HEAD
BrchFullNoHead
Ray flower colour
Ray flower
RayFlrCol
Colour
RAY_FLOW_COLOUR
Ray flower colour
stem biomass
Stem biomass
Biomass
Determination of stem biomass
StemBiomass
Stem
Standard method for palmitoleic acid content
Palmitoleic acid content
Observe bird damage and rate it.
Bird damage susceptibility class
shoot/plot
Stem white mold susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it.
ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale
Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5
Achane perimeter colour
Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype.
Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms)
Carrot beetle susceptibility class
Leu2 class
Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1)
Pubescence length
Stem pubescence length
Stem pubescence length
STEM_PUB_LENGTH
Stem
StemPubLen
ISU Stem pubescence scale
Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class
Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec
%
DowMilR4
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4
Plant
Downy mildew race 4 resistance
DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4
Downy mildew r4 resistance
PHOTOPER_RESPONSE
PhotRes
Photoperiodic response
Photoperiod response
Plant
Photoperiodic response
Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface
On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf
Colour
Stigma colour
Stigma colour
STIGMA_COLOUR
Stigma
StigCol
Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines.
Maturition variability class
heads/plant
Cyclohexane
Yield
ClyHx
Cyclo-hexane yield
CYCLOHEXANE
Cyclo-hexane yield
opposite nodes/plant
Cutworm susceptibility class
Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible)
Fusarium wilt susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it.
IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9)
Alternate nodes at maturity
Count alternate nodes at maturity
ratio
Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil
Linoleic acid content
LfSz
Leaf size
Leaf size
Size
leaf mean width/height ratio
Leaf
ISU Achene colour scale
Seed
OilYld
Oil yield
Oil yield
Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area
Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average.
Head diameter (average)
Herbivore (insect) damage percentage
Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage
Total Tochopherol content
Standard method for total tochopherol content
Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible.
Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class
BrcPub
BRACT_PUB
Pubescence
Bract pubescence
Bract pubescense
Bract
Achene shape
Shape
SECONDARY ACHENE SHAPE
Achene shape
Achene
SecAShp
Emergence time
Emer
Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface
Cotyledon emergence
Plant
KERNEL_PERC
Seed kernels
KrnlPct
Seed
Nutmeat
Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds
Pectin
PECTIN
Presence of pectin
Pectine
Pectin presence
Head
Receptacle thickness
RECEPT_THICK
RecpThk
Receptacle thickness
Thickness
Receptacle
Seed
PHENOLICS
Presence of phenolics
Phenolics
Phenolic compounds
Phenolics
Oil content (nmr analysis)
The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma).
Sunflower midge susceptibility
SugMid
Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.)
Sunflower midge susceptibility
Plant
SUN_MIDGE
Pollen colour
Pollen colour
Colour
POLLEN_COLOUR
PolCol
Pollen
Stearic acid percentage
STEARIC
StearicC
Seed
Oil stearic acid content
Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content
SUN_BUDMOTH
Plant
SunBudMth
Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley)
Sunflower budmoth susceptibility
Sunflower budmoth susceptibility
Leaf teeth
Teeth
LeafTeeth
Leaf
Determination on the leaf teeth
number of leaf teeth per cm
Achene
Achene moisture content
Moisture content
AMoist
Achene moisture content
BrcTgt
Bract tightness on bud
Tightness
Bract
Bract tightness on bud
BRACT_TIGHT
Plants per unit area or sample
Crop stand
Plant
Plant population
Plant density
Number
Plant establishment
Plant density
PN
ACHENE_COLOUR3
Tertiary achene colour
Colour
Tertiary achene colour
ACol3
Achene
Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi).
StCankerSus
Plant
Stem canker susceptibility
Stem canker susceptibility
Prot
Percent protein
PROTEIN
Seed
Protein percentage
Protein content
Achene pubescence density
Achene pubescence density
SecAPub
SECONDARY ACHENE PUBESCENCE
Pubescence
Achene
SeedPerim
Achene perimeter colour
Achene perimeter colour
Colour
Achene perimeter
Seed perimeter
Achene yield (Fresh weight)
Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis.
Peduncle length
Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node
g/plot
Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it.
Head white mold susceptibility class
Verticillium wilt susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it.
Verticilium wilt susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it.
UBC Stem colour scale
NaC
Sodium content
Sodium content
Plant
sodium content
Sodium content in the plant
Percent c-hex yield
Cyclo-hexane yield
ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9)
The head angle relative to the ground
Head angle relative to ground class
Head shape variability
HEAD_SHAPE_VAR
Head
HeadShpVar
Head shape variability
Shape variabiliy
Plant
Phialophora yellows susceptibility
PHIAL_YELLOWS
PhialYel
Phialophora susceptibility
Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.)
Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest
Clean and dry achene weight
Petal shape
Ray flower
RayFlrPetCurl
Ray flower petal curling
Presence of ray flower petal curling
RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING
Phenolics presence
Presence or absence of phenolics
Secondary achene pubescence
Secondary achene pubescence density class
Achene mottling presence
Achene mottling presence
Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it.
Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as
physiological maturity, r9 stage.
Maturity date
Primary achene width class
Achene
Width
Primary achene width class
PRIMARY ACHENE WIDTH
PrimAWidth
Achene
Swelling
seed water uptake
Achene swelling
Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell
AH2OUptk
Branch length
Branch
longest branch
Branch length
Longest
LonBranch
Ray flower abundance
Ray flower abundance
Abundance
Ray flower
Petiole angle from stalk axis.
Petiole angle from stalk axis
magnesium content
Magnesium content in the plant
MgC
Plant
Magnesium content
Magnesium content
Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area.
Orobanche shoot number per plot
Myristoleic acid content
Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1)
Seed
Seed oil myristoleic acid content
MyristoleicC
Plant weight
Plant weight
Mass
Plt WtFrsh
Plant
Achene impurity percentage
Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest
phyllary length
Length
PhyllLen
Phyllary
Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary
Phyllary length
ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale
StemDens
Density
stem density
Stem
Density of a non-branch section of a stem
Stem density
Stem density
Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight.
AvailSoilH20Rat
Soil water
Soil
Determination of available soil water
Water
Oleic
OLEIC
Seed
Oleic acid percentage
Oil oleic acid content
Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content
White rust susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it.
Achene nitrogen content
Nitrogen content of achene
Achene
ANC
Nitrogen content
Kernel yield
Seed
Yield
Kernel yield
YldNormH2O
Salinity tolerance class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance.
White rot susceptibility
Stem
White mold susceptibility
StWhiteMoldSus
Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Stem white mold susceptibility
Days to maturity variability
Maturation variability
Maturation variability
MATURITY_VAR
MatVar
Plant
Sulphur content
Sulphur content in the plant
Sulphur content
Plant
sulphur content
SC
Branch
branching date
Branching start date
BranchDate
Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem
First observation date
Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne
Sunflower midge susceptibility class
Leaf number on primary stem
Number of leaves on primary stem
Plant Sulphur content
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry
OilDW
Seed oil content dry
Seed
Oil content of seeds
Seed oil content dry
Number
Number of leaves
Leaf count
LeafNum
Leaf
LEAF_NUMBER
Seedling emergence
Emergence
Seedling
Seedling emergence
EmergNote
Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula.
Achene pericarp proportion
HdSz
Head size
Size
Head
Head size
Predominant head shape class
Predominant head shape
Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded.
Leaf number at r-9 stage
Predominant achene stripe colour class
Predominant achene stripe colour
Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus)
Red seed weevil damage percentage
AOilC
Achene
Oil content
Achene oil content
Achene oil content
ACHENE_THICK
Achene thickness
Achene thickness
AThk
Thickness
Achene
Seed water content at harvest
Acheme moisture content at harvest
Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule
RayFlrLen
Petal
Length
Ray flower length
ray flower length
Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground.
Stem diameter 60 cm above ground
Hundred achene weight
Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams
ISU Abundance scale
Nodes quantity
Quantity
total number of nodes
Node
Total number of nodes
NodeTot
Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora
ErwiniaRotSus
Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility
Plant
Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility
Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length.
Seedling length
Linolenic acid content
Standard method for linolenic acid content
Observe achene stripes colour and rate it.
Achene stripe colour class
Myristoleic acid content
Standard method for myristoleic acid content
Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility
SclerBasStemRot
SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT
Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.)
Primary achene pubescence density class
Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded
Secondary achene shape class
Secondary achene shape
Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower
Petal number
Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it.
Plant lodging incidence
Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it.
Petal length
Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm
Observe predominant achene colour and rate it
Predominant achene colour class
Petiole length at r-5 stage
Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage.
ASdSett
Seed setting
Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number
Achene seed setting
Achene
Secondary achene colour
Achene
ACol2
Colour
Secondary achene colour
ACHENE_COLOUR2
INRA Stem breakage scale
Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea
Plant
Sulfonylurea susceptibility
VegSulfUreaSus
Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage.
Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content)
Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned)
At flowering assess branching form
Branch form class
Count the total number of nodes at maturity
Total number of nodes at maturity
Susceptibility to aphids
Plant
AphidSus
APHIDS
Aphid susceptibility
Aphid susceptibility
IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9)
Stalk diameter
StalkDiam
Stalk diameter
STALK DIAMETER
Diameter
Stem
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Leaf perimeter
PericThk
Seed pericarp
Thickness
Thickness of the pericarp
Pericarp thickness
Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage.
VegImizSus
Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone
Plant
Imidazolinone susceptibility
Observe flowering uniformity and rate it.
Flowering uniformity class
Capitulum weight
Capitulum weight
CapitWtFrsh
Weight
Capitulum
White rot susceptibility
Head white mold susceptibility
White mold susceptibility
Head
Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
HdWhiteMoldSus
Root lodging percentage
Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged.
Observe leaf pubescence and rate it.
Leaf pubescence class
Infection
Albugo stem spot
Albugo Stem Spot
Stem
AtSS
Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem
Achene dots
PresBlkDotSeed
Dots
Achene
Achene dots
presence of black dot on seed
Stripe colour
Secondary achene stripe colour
ACHENE_STRIPE_COLOUR2
Achene
Secondary achene stripe colour
AStrpCol2
Phoma blight susceptibility class
Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc)
Achene width class
Achene width
Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud
First apical bud appearance
branches/plant
Leaf
Vein angle
LeafVeinAng
leaf vein angle
Leaf vein angle
Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein
SecAStrpPos
Stripe position
Secondary achene stripe position
Secondary achene stripe position
SECONDARY ACHENE STRIPE POSITION
Achene
Leaf area and dry weight ratio
Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight.
Number of leaves on primary stem
Leaf
TotLeafNum
total leaf number
Primary stem leaves
Number
Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage.
Cotyledon emergence date
LfLng
Length
Leaf length
Determination of leaf length
Leaf height mid-width
Leaf
On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem.
Leaf angle
Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100%
Stem breakage class
Achene
PRIMARY ACHENE LENGTH
PrimALen
Length
Primary achene length
Primary achene length
Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant.
Orobanche shoot number per plant
Percent protein
Seed protein content
Achene width class
Achene width class
AWidth
Achene
ACHENE WIDTH
Width
mg/kg
PetioleAng
Petiole
PETIOLE_ANGLE
Angle
Petiole angle from stalk axis
Petiole angle
Leaf rank
Leaf rank (starting from bottom).
Days to planting to maturity
Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage.
SeedImpHarv
Impurites
Seed impurities at harvest
Achene impurity
Achene
Head
Number
number of heads
Flower heads
NumHeads
Number of flowerheads
Bract shape
BRACT_SHAPE
BrcShp
Bract
Bract shape
Shape
Leaf white mold susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it.
Perimeter
LeafPerim
Leaf perimeter
Leaf perimeter
leaf perimeter
Leaf
Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it.
Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class
Head diameter
Diameter of complete inflorescence (head)
Head
HdDia
Diameter
flower diameter
mid-leaf length scale
Seed
Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1)
Palmitoleic acid content
PalmitoleicC
Seed oil palmitoleic acid content
HdAN
Number
Achene
Number of achene per head
Achene per head
g
ISU Leaf size scale
Canopy
CTmp
Temperature
Canopy temperature
Temperature of the canopy
ArachidicC
Seed oil arachidic acid content
Seed
Oil arachidic acid content (20:0)
Oil Arachidic acid content
MATURITY
Mat
Plant
Days to maturity from planting date
Maturity
Days to maturity
Phytomelanin presence
Phytomelanin
Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer)
Seed (pericarp)
Phytomel
PHYTOMELANIN
Potassium content in the plant
potassium content
KC
Plant
Potassium content
Potassium content
Achene surface area
Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype.
Bract length (average)
Measure bract length of n samples and record the average.
INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5)
Leaf length (2 rank above largest)
Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility
ResLS
Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae)
Plant
ALT_LEAFSPOT
Alternaria susceptibility
Date (yymmdd)
Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant
Sun beetle larvae per plant
Leaf vein angle
On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein
Observe head size and rate it.
Head size class
IBP Density scale (0-9)
Capitulum diameter
Diameter
Capitulum diameter
CapitDiam
Capitulum
Bract thightness class
Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose
Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot
Albugo stem susceptibility class
Stoma
Guard cell
Guard cells per stoma
Stoma guard cells
GdCellADA
guard cells bottom
Plant height
Plant height
Plant
MinPltHgt
MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT
Height
Number
Petal
ray flower number
Ray flower count
RayFlrNum
Count of ray flowers
Achene stripe presence
Observe achene stripe presence and rate it.
Downy mildew susceptibility
Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii
Plant
DowMildewSus
Downy mildew susceptibility
Myristic acid content
Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil
leaves/plant
Bud diameter
Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage.
Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible)
Cold hardiness susceptibility class
Achene weight
thousand achene weight
Head
Achene weight
HdAW
Achene weight
ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4)
Leaf width
Width
Leaf
LfWid
Leaf width mid-height
Determination of leaf width
Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage
Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by.
Petiole
Petiole length
Petiole
Length
Petiole
PETIOLE_T
Head angle
Head
Angle
STEM CURVE
Head angle
HdAng
Stigma colour class
Stigma colour
Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts.
Dry weight above ground parts
PedLen
peduncle length
Peduncle length
Length
Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node
Peduncle
Achene length average
ACHENE LENGTH
Achene
Achene length average
ALen
Length
Methanol yield
Percent methanol yield
Leaf
Leaf shape ratio
Determination of the leaf shape
leaf shape log-transformed
LeafShpLT
Shape
Predominant achene colour
Predominant achene colour
Colour
Achene
ACHENE_COLOUR1
ACol1
Low temperature susceptibility
Low temperature susceptibility
Plant reaction to low temperature conditions
LowTmpSus
Plant
Plant height (max. in population)
Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters.
cm
ISU Achene pubescence density scale
Biomass above ground
Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh.
Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl.
Nitrogen content (NIRS)
Plant number per m
Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc).
Head shape variability class
Head shape variability (see code)
petiole sheath presence/absence scale
Seed oil content dry not cleaned
Seed
Seed oil content dry not cleaned
OilNormH20
Oil content
Calcium content
Calcium content
CaC
Percent of calcium content in the plant
Plant
calcium content
Seed oil tochopherol content
TTochoC
Seed
Oil total tochopherol content
Total tochopherol content
Blade shape
Blade shape
BldShp
BLADE_SHAPE
Shape
Leaf
Orobanche susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it.
kg/ha
At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem
Branch angle
Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem
Longest branch
Phoma blight susceptibility
Plant
PHOMA_BLIGHT
PhomBlgt
Phoma blight susceptibility
Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc)
Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content
LIGNOCERIC
Oil Lignoceric acid content
Seed
Lignoceric
Oil lignoceric acid content
NumBranch
Number of branches
Branch
branches over 2mm
Number
Branch count
MALE_STER_TYPE
Male sterility type
Cell
MSterType
Male sterility ype
Male sterility type
Secondary achene colour class
Observe secondary achene colour and rate it
ISU Head angle scale
Specific leaf area
LeafSLA
Specific leaf area (sla)
Specific area
Leaf
leaf vein angle scale
ISU Maturation uniformity scale
Tertiary achene stripe colour
Tertiary achene stripe colour class
Maturity uniformity
Maturity uniformity
Uniformity of maturity
Head
MatU
Leaf expansion
Estimated leaf expansion
ExpLeaf
Expansion
Leaf
Ligule width
On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm
achene surface area scale
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Leaf width (max)
ISU Achene width scale (1-9)
Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries
Extra-floral nectary presence
Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally
Bract pubescence length class
Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil
Oil behenic accid content
ACHENE_STRIPE_COLOUR1
Stripe colour
Predominant achene stripe colour
Achene
AStrpCol1
Predominant achene stripe colour
Leaf pubescence length class
Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range.
Ligule
Ligule width
Width
ligule width
LigWidth
Ligule width
Plants fully branched (no central head)
Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9
days
Texture of mature leaf
Mature leaf texture class
Achene protein percentage
Calculate achene protein content using the formula.
Length
Length of seedling
seedling length
Seedling length
Seedling
SeedlLen
Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl)
Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method.
HI
Harvest index
Plant
Biomass partitioning to achene
Harvest index
Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass
max. number of heads per branch
Heads per branch
HeadBranch
On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads
Number of heads
Branch
IBPGR Head shape scale
Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2.
Tertiary achene stripe colour
Tertiary achene stripe colour
Achene
AStrpCol3
ACHENE_STRIPE_COLOUR3
Stripe colour
Plant
Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility
Bacterial leafspot susceptibility
BACT_LEAFSPOT
ResBLS
Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.)
ligules/flower
Achene mottling
Achene
ACHENE_MOTTLING
Mottling
AMot
Achene mottling
Achene width (average)
Measure achene width of n samples and record the average.
Mycoplasmas susceptibility
Susceptibility to mycoplasmas
Mycopl
MYCOPLASMAS
Mycoplasma susceptibility
Plant
Breakage
Stem breakage
Determination of stalk breakage
Stem
StemBrkNote
Guard cells/stoma
Length of bracts
Bract length
Length
Bract
BRACT_LENGTH
BraLng
cm2
Primary achene shape class
Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded
content
Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class
Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible.
Downy mildew susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it.
Linolenic acid content
Seed oil linolenic acid content
Oil linolenic acid content (18:3)
LinolenicC
Seed
Mat
Maturity time
Maturity time
Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown
Plant
ISU Pubescence scale
PhomaSus
Plant
Phoma black stem susceptibility
Phoma black stem susceptibility
Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii
Percentage plants resistant to rust
Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi)
Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content)
Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content.
Sunflower moth susceptibility class
Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.)
Achene size
Achene size
Size
ASz
Achene
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4
Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage
Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.)
Phialophora yellows susceptibility class
BrchFull
Branch
Plant full branching
Plant full branching
BRANCHING_FULL
Percentage
Head depth
Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm.
Leaf length (largest)
Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Mpa
ISU Flowering uniformity scale
Mordellid
Mordellid susceptibility
Plant
Mordellid susceptibility
MORDELLID
Susceptibility to mordellid
Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9
Plants with top branching
Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class
Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible.
AProt
Protein content
Achene protein content
Protein content of achene
Achene
Achene shape class
Achene shape
Orobanche shoot weight per plot
Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area.
Aphid susceptibility class
Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it.
ISU Stem pubescence density scale
Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it.
Plant vigour per plot class
Degrees Celsius
Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height.
Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio
Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average.
Leaf length (average)
AYldFW
Achene yield fresh
Achene
Yield
Achene yield fresh per plot
Leaf curved height
Determination of the leaf area
Leaf
LfArea
Area
Leaf area
Leaf venation class
Leaf venation
Downy mildew r3 resistance
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3
Downy mildew race 3 resistance
DowMilR3
DOWNY MILDEW RACE 3
Plant
Plant
Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation
SUN_BEETLE
Sun beetle larvae
Sun beetle larvae
SunBeetle
Achene colour
ACHENE_COLOUR
ACol
Achene
Achene colour
Colour
Sunflower maggot susceptibility class
Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.)
Methanol yield
METHANOL
Seed
Methanol yield
Meth
Oil methanol yield
OroSus
Orobanche susceptibility
Plant
Orobanche frequency
Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection
Orobanche susceptibility
Oil content in seed
total seed oil content
Oil content
TotSeedOilCont
Seed oil content
Seed
Receptacle thickness class
Receptacle thickness
Width
Secondary achene width class
Secondary achene width class
SECONDARY ACHENE WIDTH
Achene
SecAWidth
Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot
Verticilium severity class
Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it.
Phoma black stem susceptibility class
Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity
Auxillary buds
NumBuds
Bud
Number
number of buds
Secondary achene length
Secondary achene length
Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities.
Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity)
Achene oil content (standard method)
Standard method for achene oil content.
Drought susceptibility
Drought susceptibility
DroSus
Plant reaction to drought stress
DROUGHT
Plant
Rust resistance
RustMultRace
Resistance
RUST - MULTIPLE RACES
Plant
Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi)
Achene yield (Dry weight)
Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis.
IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6)
Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm
Leaf number larger than 2 mm
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance.
Waterlogging tolerance class
Tertiary achene colour class
Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it
Number
Ligule
Number of ligules per flower
ligule number per flower
LigNum
Ligules per flower
Glyphosate susceptibility class
Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible.
Root white mold susceptibility
RtWhiteMoldSus
Root
Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
White mold susceptibility
White rot susceptibility
Count and record achene number per head.
Achenes per head
Leaf colour
Leaf colour
LEAF_colour
Colour
Leaf
LeafClr
Classification of bract shape
Bract shape class
shoot/plant
stem colour
Stem colour
Colour
Colour of stem
StemCol
Stem
Bract pubescence length
BRACT_PUB_LENGTH
Bract
BrcPubLen
Pubescence length
Bract pubescence length
largest head location
Largest head location
LarHeadLoc
Location of the largest flowering head
Head
Location
Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks.
Stem breakage percentage
Plant
SunSeedWvl
Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec
Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility
Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility
SUN_STEM_WEEVIL
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2
Downy mildew r2 resistance
DOWNY MILDEW RACE 2
DowMilR2
Plant
Downy mildew race 2 resistance
Transpirable soil water
Determination of transpirable soil water
Soil
Water content
FTSW
Size
Achene
ACHENE_SIZE1
ASz1
Achene size 20/64
Achene size 20/64
Phytomelanin (armored layer)
Phytomelanin presence
Leaf length (mid-width)
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
leaf 9 area
Secondary achene length
Secondary achene length
Achene
SecALen
Length
SECONDARY ACHENE LENGTH
Osomotic adjustment
LeafOsmAdj
Leaf
Leaf osmostic adjustment
Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment
PALMITIC
Oil palmitic acid content
Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content
Palmitic acid percentage
Seed
Palmitic
Orobanche attacking rate
Orobanche shoot number
Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots
Orobanche shoot number
Plant
OroShoN
Mature leaf teeth per cm
On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm.
Classification of leaf blade edge
Blade edge class
g/mm²
Leaf expansion (Total difference)
Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data.
InsectHerb
percent insect herbivory
Plant affected by insect herbivory damage
Herbivore (insect) damage
Plant
Pest damage
BrnchTyp
Plant
Plant branching
Branching type
Plant branching
Plant
Biomass of a plant
Plant biomass
total biomass
TotBiomass
Mass
LEAF_VENATION
Venation
Leaf
Leaf venation
LeafVen
Leaf venation type
Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage
Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen.
Opposite nodes
Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity
BranchInts
Branch
Branching intensity
Intensity
Branching intensity
mm
Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility
Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec
SUN_SEED_WEEVIL2
Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility
SunSeedWvl2
Plant
IBPGR Plant branching type scale
Plant height (min. in population)
Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters
Achene
Achene number
Number
AN
Number of achene per unit (area)
Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average.
Leaf width (average)
Buds (Lost)
Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted
IBP Tolerance scale (1-5)
ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9)
Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class
Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection
IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale
On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm
Ligule length
Plant basal branching
BrchBasal
BRANCHING_BASAL
Percent basal
Plant basal branching
Branch
Achenes per plant
Achene
PAN
Number of achenes per plant
Number
Branch
branching height
BranchHgt
Branching height
Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem
Height
Flowering time
Flr
Plant
Flowering time
Anthesis
Flowering time
ISU Photoperiodic response scale
BSMDam
Seed
Banded sunflower moth damage
Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.)
Damage
BANDED_SUN_MOTH
Mordellid susceptibility class
Susceptibility to mordellid
Plant
BC
Boron content in the plant
Boron content
Boron content
boron content
High temperature susceptibility class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility.
Head weight
Head
Weight
Head weight
HdW
Leaf length (3 rank above largest)
Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it.
Root white mold susceptibility class
Rust susceptibility
RustSus
Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi
Rust susceptibility
Plant
On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm
Mature leaf teeth depth
Achene size 14/64
Size
Achene
Achene size 14/64
ACHENE_SIZE2
ASz2
Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion.
Collar diameter
Measure achene length of n samples and record the average.
Achene length (average)
BirdDmg
Plant
Bird damage
Damage by birds
Bird damage
mm²
ISU Bract thightness scale
leaf perimeter
Biological yield
BMDW
Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area
Biomass
Plant
Biomass yield
Presence of extra-floral nectaries
Nect
Presence extra floral nectaries
Extra-floral nectaries
NECTARIES
Flower
CGP Branch form scale
ISU Receptable thickness scale
Achene pubescence presence
Achene pubescence presence
Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.)
Girdler susceptibility
Resistance
Grd
GIRDLERS
Girdlers
Photoperiod response
Photoperiodic response class
Leaf petiole anthocyanin
Anthocyanin
Petiole
Leaf petiole anthocyanin
LeafPetAnth
LEAF_PET_ANTH
BrchNone
BRANCHING_NONE
Branch
Percentage
No plant branching
No plant branching
Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible)
Grasshopper susceptibility class
LeafText
leaf texture
Leaf texture
Texture of leaf
Texture
Leaf
First branch date
The date the first branch appears off the main stem
Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data
Leaf expansion (Total area)
branching angle
Branch
Angle
Branching angle
Angle between the main stem and side branches
BranchAng
Width
phyllary width
PhyllWidth
Phyllary
Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary
Phyllary width
Ligules per flower
On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower
Ray flower shape
RAY_FLOW_SHAPE
Shape
RayFlrShp
Ray flower shape
Ray flower
Plant height
Measure height from base of stem to the apex
Root lodging
Determination of root lodging
Lodging percentage
PER_ROOT_LODG
Root
PerRootLodg
Observe head shape and rate it.
Head shape class
Stearic acid content
Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil
Achene surface area
SeedArea
seed area
Achene surface area
Surface area
Achene
Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence
Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence
Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface
Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface
plant/plot
Senescence state of leaf
Leaf
Senescence
Leaf senescence
SenLeaf
Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it.
Rust susceptibility class
Achene pubescence density
Achene pubescence density class
BudDate
Bud
Days from germination to first observation of apical bud
Apical bud appearance
budding date
First observation date
Leaf position
Leaf position
Leaf
Postion
HiLeafWiltPos
Position
Opposite node number
number of opposite nodes
Node
Number of opposite nodes
NodeOpp
Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf
Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf)
Oil Linoleic acid content
LINOLEIC
LinoleicC
Seed
Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content
Oil linoleic acid content
Achene stripe position class
Achene stripe position
Plant boron content
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry
General absence/presence scale
LeafOsmPot
Determination of leaf osmosis
Leaf
Leaf osmosis
Osomotic potential
ISU Root type scale
Leaf area (average)
Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average.
Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3.
Lodging incidence
LodgInc
Plant
Plant lodging
Plant lodging
Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage.
Leaf colour at r-5 stage class
ROOT_TYPE
Type
Root type
RootType
Root
Root type
IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5)
AlloPres
Allomones
Presence of allomones
Allomones
ALLOMONES
Leaf
Orobanche shoot weight
Shoot
OroShoW
Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area.
Orobanche infected shoot weight
Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded
Primary achene width class
Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection
Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class
Plant
KAIROMONES
Kairomones
Kairomones
Presence of kairomones
Kairomone presence
Capitulum fresh weight
Capitulum fresh weight at harvest
Stem pubescence
Stem pubescence
Stem
Pubescence
StemPub
STEM_PUB
Achene
Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight
APericP
Pericarp proportion
Achene pericarp proportion
SUN_MAGGOT
Sunflower maggot susceptibility
Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.)
Sunflower maggot susceptibility
Plant
SunMag
achenes/head
Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil
Lignoceric acid content
Presence of petiole sheath
Petiole
Petiole sheath
presence of petiole sheath
PetSh
Sheath
Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf)
Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf
degree
Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell
Achene swelling percentage
Largest head location class
Identify the location of the largest flowering head
IBP Size scale (1-3)
PRIMARY ACHENE STRIPE POSITION
Primary achene stripe position
PrimAStrpPos
Achene
Primary achene stripe position
Stripe position
Phom
Phomopsis resistance
PHOMOPSIS
Plant
Phomopsis resistance
Resistance to Phomopsis
Phomopsis resistance plants percentage
Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis
Soil water constraint
Reflect the soil water constraint
Plant
Cutworm susceptibility
Cutworm susceptibility
CUTWORM
Susceptibility to cutworms, all species
CutWorm
Calculate plant number using the formula.
Plant number per ha
Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5.
Days to 50% flowering
achene perimeter colour scale
achene/m2
VegGlySus
Plant
Glyphosate susceptibility
Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate
Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage.
Count any branches that over 2mm thick
Branches thicker than 2mm
Leaf expansion (Difference)
Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression.
APigAnth
Achene anthocyanin
Achene pigmentation anthocyanin
Achene
Anthocyanin
ACHENE_PIG_ANTH
Drought susceptibility class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility.
Bud diameter
BUD_DIAM
Bud diameter
Bud
Diameter
BudDiam
Plant height
PLT_HGT_VAR
PltHgtVar
Plant
Height variability
Plant height
Petiole sheath presence
Presence or absence of petiole sheath
Days to first receptive flower appearance
Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present
UBC Achene dots scale
Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Leaf length (1 rank above largest)
presence/absence
Plant lodging susceptibility class
Observe lodging susceptibility and record it.
Count and record achene number per plant.
Achenes per plant
Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage.
Kernel content
Leaf senescence class
Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent.
Stem colour class
Score stem colour on basal stem section
Leaf height (largest green leaf)
Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground
Achene weight per plant
Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant.
Ramification type
Branching type class
peduncle length
Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight)
Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield.
BldEd
Blade edge
Leaf
Blade edge
BLADE_EDGE
Blade edge
ISU Achene stripe colour scale
Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range.
Stem pubescence length class
Collar diameter
Diameter
Collar diameter
Collar
CollarDiam
Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1.
Days to 10% flowering
NodeAlt
Position
Alternate node number
Number of alternate nodes
number of alternate nodes
Node
Maturity uniformity class
Observe flowering maturity and rate it.
Plant branching presence
Observe branching presence and rate it.
Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good)
Seedling emergence homogeneity class
Leaf pubescence
LfPub
LEAF_PUB
Pubescence
Leaf
Determination of the leaf pubescence
ISU Salinity tolerance scale
Achene colour class
Observe achene colour and rate it
Type
Branching type
Branch
Branching type
BranchType
Leaf rank from lowest green leaf
Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf
plant/m
Stripe colour
Achene stripe colour
Achene stripe colour
Achene
AStripCol
ACHENE_STRIPE_COLOUR
leaf width max scale
ISU Pollen colour scale
OilNorm
Seed
Seed oil content dry 2% impurity
Seed oil content dry 2% impurity
Oil content
Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp..
Plant
RhizoHdRotSus
Rhizopus head rot susceptibility
Rhizopus head rot susceptibility
petals/disk flower
teeth/cm
Carrot beetle susceptibility
Carrot beetle susceptibility
CARROT_BEETLE
Plant
CarBeetl
Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer)
q/ha
Plant
Alternaria blight susceptibility
Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens.
Alternaria blight susceptibility
AltBlightSus
INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10)
inflorescence diameter scale
Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities)
Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh)
RdSeedWvl
Damage
Red seed weevil damage
RED SEED WEEVIL
Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus)
Achene
IBP General content scale (1-5)
WtrLogTol
Waterlogging tolerance
Plant
Waterlogging tolerance
Plant tolerance to waterlogging
TrichADA
trichome density bottom
Trichome density
Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf
Trichome
Density
Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward.
Head angle relative to horizontal class
Girdler susceptibility class
Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible)
Banded sunflower moth damage percentage
Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth
Measured capitulum diameter
Capitulum diameter
Determination of the leaf glaucousness
LfGlau
Glaucousness
Leaf
Leaf glaucousness
Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm
Phyllary length
Head
Head depth
Depth
HeadDep
Head depth
HEAD_DEPTH
Primary achene length
Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded
Secondary achene stripe colour
Secondary achene stripe colour class
White rot susceptibility
Leaf
LfWhiteMoldSus
White mold susceptibility
Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Leaf white mold susceptibility
Leaf width (largest green leaf)
Width of the largest green leaf
ISU Head shape uniformity scale
1-5 General scoring scale
Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible.
Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class
Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content)
Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities.
Leaf pubescense
LeafPubLen
Leaf
Pubescence
LEAF_PUB_LENGTH
Determination of the leaf pubescence
Achene yield (Plot fresh weight)
Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield.
Plants with basal branching
Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9
INRA Branching type scale
High temperature susceptibility
Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions
Plant
HiTmpSus
High temperature susceptibility
Seed
BEHENIC
Oil behenic acid content
Seed oil behenic acid content
Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content
BehenicOil
Arachidic acid content
Standard method for arachidic acid content
Kairomone presence
Presence or absence of kairomones
Plant
Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species
Grasshopper susceptibility
GRASSHOPPER
Grshop
Grasshopper susceptibility
Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Leaf length (4 rank above largest)
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility.
Salinity susceptibility class
Fresh weight above ground parts
Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts.
Secondary achene stripe position
Secondary achene stripe position class
Soil water ratio
Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate.
Plant branching type class
Observe branching type and rate it.
Myristic
Oil myristic oil content
Seed
Oil Myristic acid content
MYRISTIC
Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content
Phenotypic acceptability class
For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it.
Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface
Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface
Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf
Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf)
Waterlogging susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions
WtrLogSus
High soil moisture susceptibility
Waterlogging susceptibility
Stem pubescence class
Stem pubescence
IBPGR Achene colour scale
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry
Plant Calcium content
Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants
Orobanche shoot number
Osmotic adjustment
The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants.
COLD_HARD
Plant
Cold hardiness
Cold hardiness
ColdHard
Plant hardiness
Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it.
Stem canker susceptibility class
Pectine presence
Presence or absence of pectin
UGA Head location scale
ISU Stigma colour scale
petiole length
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Leaf length (max)
On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf
Trichomes abaxial (top) surface
ISU Pubescence length scale
buds
Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9
Plants fully branched
Achene yield
Achene yield
Achene
Yield
AYldDW
Plant number per plot
Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc).
Plant
SclerHeadRot
Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.)
Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility
SCLER_HEAD_ROT
Screrotinia head rot susceptibility
Mycoplasma susceptibility class
Susceptibility to mycoplasmas
Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content.
Commercial kernel yield (9% water content)
AStrpPos
ACHENE STRIPE POSITION
Achene stripe position class
Achene
Achene stripe position class
Stripe position
High soil acidity susceptibility class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility.
Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil
Palmitic acid content
ISU Ray flower shape scale
Leaf rank from largest green leaf
Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position
Achene moisture content
Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime)
Ray flower petal width
Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm
Leaf area (leaf 9)
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf
Osmotic potential
AYldAdj14
Achene
Yield
Achene yield adjusted
Achene yield adjusted
Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number.
Achene seed setting percentage
Charcoal rot susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina
CHAR_ROT
CharcoalRotSus
Charcoal rot susceptibility
leaf angle
Angle between leaf and stem
LeafAng
Angle
Leaf angle
Leaf
Secondary head shape class
Secondary head shape
trichomes/mm
Achene dots presence
Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale
Leu2 allele scale
Phyllary width
Measure phyllary width using calipers.
Thousand achene weight
Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000
variable_of
The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling
Ray flower presence
ISU Leaf shape scale
Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity
Heads at maturity
Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later.
Mid-stem internode length
soil water content scale
Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for.
Leaf rank highest wilted leaf
0-9 Susceptibility scale
Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen.
Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage
Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage
Branching intensity ratio
Orobanche infection percentage
The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche
Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded
Primary achene stripe position class
ISU Achene stripe position scale
plant/ha
Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage
Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by.
branching form
Branching form
Branch
BranchForm
Branching form
Form
Plant transpiration 24h.
Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water
is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days.
Head shape
Head
SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE
Shape
Head shape
HdShp
Pollen colour
Pollen colour class
1-5 Tolerance scale
Isotope
Leaf carbon isotope discrimination
LeafCID
Leaf
Leaf carbon isotopes
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry
Plant Magnesium content
Diameter of complete inflorescence
Complete inflorescencs diameter
IBP Achene colour scale
High soil acidity susceptibility
SAcidSus
Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity
Plant
High soil acidity susceptibility
Waterlogging susceptibility class
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility.
Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant
Allomone presence
ISU Achene shape scale
Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2
Sequence
LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE - 2
LeucAmp2
Dna
Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1)
Plant transpiration
TranspTot
Plant
Transpiration
Total plant transpiration
Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm.
Bract length at r2 stage
nodes/plant
Capitulum dry weight
Measured capitulum dry weight
Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil
Oleic acid content
Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture.
Achene yield (Adjusted weight)
IBPGR Size scale (1-9)
LigLen
Ligule length
Ligule
ligule length
Length
Ligule length
Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest.
Oil content (dry)
Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it.
Alternaria blight susceptibility class
Sodium content
Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry
Root type
Root type class
Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV)
Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility
Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility
SCMVSus
Plant
AgrScr
Agronomical score
Plant
Phenotypic acceptability
Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants
Plant phenotypic acceptability
Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule
ray flower width
Width
Ray flower width
RayFlrWidth
Petal
Biomass yield (Dry weight)
Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis.
VertWilt
Verticillium wilt susceptibility
Verticilium wilt susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb.
VERT_WILT
Achene pubescence
Achene pubescence
Pubescence
Achene
PresAHair
presence of seed hair
leaf texture scale
Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi.
Leaf width (mid-height)
DAY_FLOW_UNIF
Flower
Uniformity of flowering
Uniformity
Flowering uniformity
FlrU
Ray flower shape class
Ray flower shape
Achene stripes colour class
Observe achene stripes colour and rate it.
Achene weight per head
Use formula to calculate achene weight per head.
Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole
Leaf length (5 rank above largest)
ISU Netted type scale
Ray flower abundance
Ray flower abundance class
IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9)
ISU Male sterility scale
Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh.
Stem biomass
Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere.
Leaf carbon isotope descrimination
Achene number per m2
Use formula to calculate achene number.
ISU leaf pubescence scale
ISU Ray flower colour scale
Orobanche roots/total number of plants
BrchTop
Branch
Plant top branching
Percent top
BRANCHING_TOP
Plant top branching
First branch height
Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity
Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities)
Kernel yield (cleaned, dry)
ISU Head shape scale
Observe leaf size and rate it.
Leaf size class
Plant early vigour
PEVig
Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow
Plant
Early vigour
Leaf glaucousness class
Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it.
Stripe presence
Presence of stripes on the achene
AStripPres
Achene
Achene stripes
Classification of bract pubescence
Bract pubescence class
Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height.
Leaf size max width-max length ratio
Fusarium wilt susceptibility
FusWiltSus
Fusarium wilt susceptibility
Plant
Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp.
Verticilium Infection
Plant
Determination of severity of Verticilium infection
VertNoteScale1
Verticilium infection severity
On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads
Number of heads per branch (maximum)
Internode
Internode length
INTERNODE_LENGTH
Internode length taken at mid stem
IntndLen
Length
Achene width
Achene
AWid
Width
Achene width
ISU leaf colour scale
Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class
Leaf petiole anthocyanin
Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio.
Leaf max-mean width log transformation
Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5.
Date to 50% flowering
Observe pericarp thickness and rate it.
Pericarp thickness class
Breakage
Stem
Stalk breakage
PER_STALK_BREAK
Determination of stalk breakage
PerStalkBrk
DOWNY MILDEW RACE 5
Downy mildew r5 resistance
DowMilR5
Downy mildew race 5 resistance
Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5
Plant
Observe achene size and rate it.
Achene size class
Leaf shape class
Classification of leaf shape
Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it.
Charcoal rot susceptibility class
Leaf expension
Expansion
Leaf
TotLeafExp
Estimated leaf expansion
ISU Blade edge scale
leaf length max scale
INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5)
method_of
Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground
Leaf height (lowest green leaf)
Use formula to calculate harvest index.
Harvest index (%)
ISU Albugo susceptibility scale
leaves/primary stem
leaf to stem angle scale
Date to 10% flowering
Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1.
Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class
Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec
Male sterility type
Male sterility type class
ISU Plant height variability scale
Head weight (average)
Measure head weight of n samples and record the average.
Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature.
Canopy temperature
heads/branch
m²/kg
mid-leaf width scale
WhBlistRustSus
White blister rust susceptibility
White rust susceptibility
Plant
White Rust
Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis
larvae/plant
achene/plant
leaf curve height scale
ISU leaf scenescent scale
stem biomass
Plant height variability class
Plant height variability as an indication of population.
Days to sowing to maturity
Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity.
IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale
scale_of