. . "Wheat"@en . "Wheat"@en . . . "Quality traits"@en . "Quality traits"@en . . . . . "Physiological traits"@en . "Physiological traits"@en . . . . . "Phenological traits"@en . "Phenological traits"@en . . . . . "Morphological traits"@en . "Morphological traits"@en . . . . . "Biotic stress traits"@en . "Biotic stress traits"@en . . . . . "Agronomical traits"@en . "Agronomical traits"@en . . . . . "Abiotic stress traits"@en . "Abiotic stress traits"@en . . . . . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIR calibrated based on Kjeldahl results."@en . . . . . . "PrecoLegacy Estimation"@en . "PrecoLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for leaf rust legacy."@en . . . . . . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIR calibrated based on Kjeldahl results."@en . . . . . . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIRS Measurement"@en . "NIR calibrated based on Kjeldahl results."@en . . . . . . "BM Measurement"@en . "BM Measurement"@en . "Cut all aboveground biomass in a predetermined area (A). Avoid border effects by sampling away from edges of plot. Biomass as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives."@en . . . . . . "WormDmg_E_pct"@en . "WormDmg_E_pct"@en . "WORMDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WKill_E_pct"@en . "WKill_E_pct"@en . "WKILL_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WKill_E_1to5"@en . "WKill_E_1to5"@en . "WKILL_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WKill_E_0to9"@en . "WKill_E_0to9"@en . "WKILL_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrYellPig_M_ppm"@en . "WMFlrYellPig_M_ppm"@en . "WMFLRYELPIG_ppm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrSDS_M_ml"@en . "WMFlrSDS_M_ml"@en . "WMFLRSDS_ml"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrFN_M_s"@en . "WMFlrFN_M_s"@en . "WMFLRFN_s"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "WMFlrCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "WMFLRCOL_L_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrCol_M_bvalue"@en . "WMFlrCol_M_bvalue"@en . "WMFLRCOL_b_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WMFlrCol_M_avalue"@en . "WMFlrCol_M_avalue"@en . "WMFLRCOL_a_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WtrLoggDmg _E_0to9"@en . "WtrLoggDmg _E_0to9"@en . "H2ODMG _0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "T1BL1RS_M_0to1"@en . "T1BL1RS_M_0to1"@en . "T1BL1RS_0_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TtritInc_E_pct"@en . "TtritInc_E_pct"@en . "TTRIT _pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TlaevInc_E_pct"@en . "TlaevInc_E_pct"@en . "TLAEV_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TllrCapacity_E_1to5"@en . "TllrCapacity_E_1to5"@en . "TllrCAPACITY_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TN_Ct_TllrPlnt"@en . "TN_Ct_TllrPlnt"@en . "TNO_tll_pl"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TN_Ct_Tllrm2"@en . "TN_Ct_Tllrm2"@en . "TNO_tll_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TN_Ct_Tllrm"@en . "TN_Ct_Tllrm"@en . "TNO_tll_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TSpl_date_ymd"@en . "TSpl_date_ymd"@en . "TSD_yyyymmdd, TSD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TSpl_dto_day"@en . "TSpl_dto_day"@en . "DTTS_days, DTTS"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotSev_E_00to99text"@en . "TanSpotSev_E_00to99text"@en . "TANSPOT_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotSev_E_00to99"@en . "TanSpotSev_E_00to99"@en . "TANSPOT_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotSdlgResp_E_0to5"@en . "TanSpotSdlgResp_E_0to5"@en . "TANSPOT_0_5__SEEDRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotResp_E_1to5"@en . "TanSpotResp_E_1to5"@en . "TANSPOT_1_5__ADLTRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotInc_E_pct"@en . "TanSpotInc_E_pct"@en . "TANSPOT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TanSpotInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "TanSpotInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "TANSPOT_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GgtriInc_E_pct"@en . "GgtriInc_E_pct"@en . "GGTRI_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GgtriInc_E_1to5"@en . "GgtriInc_E_1to5"@en . "GGTRI_1_5_INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SuPDmg _E_1to5"@en . "SuPDmg _E_1to5"@en . "SUPDMG _1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriSpkSev_E_pct"@en . "PstriSpkSev_E_pct"@en . "PSTRI_pct__SPKSEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriSev_E_pct"@en . "PstriSev_E_pct"@en . "PSTRI_pct__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriSev_E_0to12"@en . "PstriSev_E_0to12"@en . "PSTRI_0_12__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriResp_E_1to8"@en . "PstriResp_E_1to8"@en . "PSTRI_1_8__ADLTRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriResp_E_0to9"@en . "PstriResp_E_0to9"@en . "PSTRI_0_9__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriNote_E_text"@en . "PstriNote_E_text"@en . "PSTRI_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriInc_E_1to9"@en . "PstriInc_E_1to9"@en . "PSTRI_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PstriCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PstriCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PSTRI_pct__CI"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SpkSterility_Calc_pct"@en . "SpkSterility_Calc_pct"@en . "STERIND_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SpkSterility_E_0to6"@en . "SpkSterility_E_0to6"@en . "STERIND_0_6"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmWSC_M_pct"@en . "StmWSC_M_pct"@en . "STEMWSC_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmWallThk_M_um"@en . "StmWallThk_M_um"@en . "STMTHK_um"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmStrength_E_1to9"@en . "StmStrength_E_1to9"@en . "STMSTRENGTH_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmSol_E_1to3"@en . "StmSol_E_1to3"@en . "STMSOL_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramSev_E_pct"@en . "PgramSev_E_pct"@en . "PGRAM_pct__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramSev_E_0to12"@en . "PgramSev_E_0to12"@en . "PGRAM_0_12__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramSdlgResp_E_0to8"@en . "PgramSdlgResp_E_0to8"@en . "PGRAM_0_8__SEEDRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramResp_E_1to8"@en . "PgramResp_E_1to8"@en . "PGRAM_1_8__ADLTRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramNote_E_text"@en . "PgramNote_E_text"@en . "PGRAM_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PgramCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PgramCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PGRAM_pct__CI"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmLng_M_cm"@en . "StmLng_M_cm"@en . "STMLNG_cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StmDia_M_mm"@en . "StmDia_M_mm"@en . "STMDIA_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SproutTol _E_1to9"@en . "SproutTol _E_1to9"@en . "SPROUTTOL _1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLSev_E_00to99text"@en . "HsatiLSev_E_00to99text"@en . "HSATIL_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLSev_E_00to99"@en . "HsatiLSev_E_00to99"@en . "HSATIL_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "HsatiLLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "HSATIL_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "HsatiLLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "HSATIL_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLInc_E_pct"@en . "HsatiLInc_E_pct"@en . "HSATIL_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HsatiLInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HsatiLInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HSATIL_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SplN_Ct_SplSpk"@en . "SplN_Ct_SplSpk"@en . "SPLSPK_num, SPLSPK, spikelets/spike"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Threshblty_E_1to9"@en . "Threshblty_E_1to9"@en . "THRESHBLTY_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Shattering_E_pct"@en . "Shattering_E_pct"@en . "SHATTERING_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SN_Calc_Spksm2"@en . "SN_Calc_Spksm2"@en . "SNO_spk_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SN_M_Spksm"@en . "SN_M_Spksm"@en . "SNO_spk_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SpkLng_M_cm"@en . "SpkLng_M_cm"@en . "SPKLNG_cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SpkDis_E_1to5"@en . "SpkDis_E_1to5"@en . "SPKDIS_1_5, SpkDis_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SpkDen_E_1to9"@en . "SpkDen_E_1to9"@en . "SPKDEN_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Awns_E_0to9"@en . "Awns_E_0to9"@en . "AWNS_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SrolfResp_E_1to8"@en . "SrolfResp_E_1to8"@en . "SROLF_1_8"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SBMVInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "SBMVInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "SBMV_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnailDmg_E_pct"@en . "SnailDmg_E_pct"@en . "SNAILDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RcereInc_E_0to9"@en . "RcereInc_E_0to9"@en . "RCERE_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritSev_E_00to99text"@en . "StritSev_E_00to99text"@en . "STRIT_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritSev_E_00to99"@en . "StritSev_E_00to99"@en . "STRIT_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritResp_E_0to5"@en . "StritResp_E_0to5"@en . "STRIT_0_5__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "StritLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "STRIT_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "StritLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "STRIT_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritInc_E_pct"@en . "StritInc_E_pct"@en . "STRIT_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StritInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "StritInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "STRIT_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnodoSev_E_00to99+text"@en . "SnodoSev_E_00to99+text"@en . "SNODO_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnodoLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "SnodoLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "SNODO_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnodoLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "SnodoLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "SNODO_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnodoInc_E_pct"@en . "SnodoInc_E_pct"@en . "SNODO_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SnodoInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "SnodoInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "SNODO_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpSev_E_00to99text"@en . "SepSpSev_E_00to99text"@en . "SEPSP_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpSev_E_00to99"@en . "SepSpSev_E_00to99"@en . "SEPSP_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpSev_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "SepSpSev_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "SEPSP_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpResp_E_1to5"@en . "SepSpResp_E_1to5"@en . "SEPSP_1_5__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpResp_E_0to5"@en . "SepSpResp_E_0to5"@en . "SEPSP_0_5__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "SepSpLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "SEPSP_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSpLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "SepSpLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "SEPSP_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SepSPInc_E_pct"@en . "SepSPInc_E_pct"@en . "SEPSP_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SemoYellPig_M_ppm"@en . "SemoYellPig_M_ppm"@en . "SEMOYELPIG_ppm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SemoProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "SemoProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "SEMOPROT _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SemoProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "SemoProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "SEMOPROT _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SemoCol_M_bvalue"@en . "SemoCol_M_bvalue"@en . "SEMOCOL_b_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SGNDmg _E_pct"@en . "SGNDmg _E_pct"@en . "ATRITDMG _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SawflyDmg_E_pct"@en . "SawflyDmg_E_pct"@en . "CPYGM_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SaltTol _E_1to9"@en . "SaltTol _E_1to9"@en . "SALTOL _1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "DnoxiDmg_E_pct"@en . "DnoxiDmg_E_pct"@en . "DNOXI_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RLNDmg_E_pct"@en . "RLNDmg_E_pct"@en . "RLESDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RootDis_E_1to5"@en . "RootDis_E_1to5"@en . "ROOTDIS_1_5, RootDis_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RodentDmg_E_pct"@en . "RodentDmg_E_pct"@en . "RODDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RsolaInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "RsolaInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "RSOLA_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RepP_Calc_day"@en . "RepP_Calc_day"@en . "REPPERIOD_days"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RepP_Calc_pct"@en . "RepP_Calc_pct"@en . "REPPERIOD_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PthornDmg_E_pct"@en . "PthornDmg_E_pct"@en . "PTHORN_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PnegleDmg_E_pct"@en . "PnegleDmg_E_pct"@en . "PNEGLE_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramSev_E_00to99text"@en . "EgramSev_E_00to99text"@en . "EGRAM_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramSev_E_00to99"@en . "EgramSev_E_00to99"@en . "EGRAM_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "EgramLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "EGRAM_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramInc_E_pct"@en . "EgramInc_E_pct"@en . "EGRAM_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramInc_E_1to9"@en . "EgramInc_E_1to9"@en . "EGRAM_1_9__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramInc_E_1to5"@en . "EgramInc_E_1to5"@en . "EGRAM_1_5__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramInc_E_0to5"@en . "EgramInc_E_0to5"@en . "EGRAM_0_5__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "EgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "EGRAM_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PlntVig_E_1to5"@en . "PlntVig_E_1to5"@en . "PLNTVIG_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "VgP_calc_day"@en . "VgP_calc_day"@en . "VEGPERIOD_days"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "VgP_calc_pct"@en . "VgP_calc_pct"@en . "VEGPERIOD_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PlntStnd_Ct_PlntPlot"@en . "PlntStnd_Ct_PlntPlot"@en . "PLNTSTND_pl_plot"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PlntStnd_Calc_Plntm2"@en . "PlntStnd_Calc_Plntm2"@en . "PLNTSTND_pl_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PlntStnd_Ct_Plntm"@en . "PlntStnd_Ct_Plntm"@en . "PLNTSTND_pl_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PlntStnd_Calc_Plntha"@en . "PlntStnd_Calc_Plntha"@en . "PLNTSTND_pl_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PhotopResp_E_1to9"@en . "PhotopResp_E_1to9"@en . "PHOTORESPO_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HNecro_E_0to1"@en . "HNecro_E_0to1"@en . "HNECRO_0_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PH_M_m"@en . "PH_M_m"@en . "PH_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PH_M_cm"@en . "PH_M_cm"@en . "PH_cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PH_E_1to5"@en . "PH_E_1to5"@en . "RELTPH_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrwHabit_E_1to5"@en . "GrwHabit_E_1to5"@en . "GHABIT_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ErlVig_E_1to5"@en . "ErlVig_E_1to5"@en . "ERLVIG_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PedPubDen_E_0to9"@en . "PedPubDen_E_0to9"@en . "PEDPBD_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NeckBreak_E_pct"@en . "NeckBreak_E_pct"@en . "NBREAK_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PedLng _M_cm"@en . "PedLng _M_cm"@en . "PEDLNG _cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PedGlau_E_0to9"@en . "PedGlau_E_0to9"@en . "PEDGLAU_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NodeNO_Ct_node"@en . "NodeNO_Ct_node"@en . "NODENO _num"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HtereSev_E_00to99"@en . "HtereSev_E_00to99"@en . "HTERE_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HtereInc_E_pct"@en . "HtereInc_E_pct"@en . "HTERE_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mat_date_ymd"@en . "Mat_date_ymd"@en . "MATD_yyyymmdd, MATD, MATDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mat_date_jd"@en . "Mat_date_jd"@en . "MATD_jd, MATD, MATDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mat_dto_day"@en . "Mat_dto_day"@en . "DTM_days, DTM, DAYSMT, MAT"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mat_relat_1to6"@en . "Mat_relat_1to6"@en . "RELTMT_1_6, RELTMT"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mat_relat_1to5"@en . "Mat_relat_1to5"@en . "RELTMT_1_5, RELTMT"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "UtritInc_E_pct"@en . "UtritInc_E_pct"@en . "UTRIT_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "UtritInc_E_1to9"@en . "UtritInc_E_1to9"@en . "UTRIT_1_9__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_pct"@en . "Lodg_E_pct"@en . "LODG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_1to5"@en . "Lodg_E_1to5"@en . "LODG_1_5, LodgInc_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_1to9"@en . "Lodg_E_1to9"@en . "LODG_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "Lodg_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "LODG_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_0to9pct"@en . "Lodg_E_0to9pct"@en . "LODG_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lodg_E_0to5pct"@en . "Lodg_E_0to5pct"@en . "LODG_0_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafWid_M_mm"@en . "LeafWid_M_mm"@en . "LEAFWID_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafTNecro_E_pct"@en . "LeafTNecro_E_pct"@en . "LEAFTNECR _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafThk_M_um"@en . "LeafThk_M_um"@en . "LEAFTHK_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StomaSiz _M_um"@en . "StomaSiz _M_um"@en . "STMSIZ _um"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StomaRes_M_sm"@en . "StomaRes_M_sm"@en . "STMRES_s_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StomaFrq_Ct_stomamm2"@en . "StomaFrq_Ct_stomamm2"@en . "STMFRQ_num, STMFRQ"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StomaCond_M_mmolm2s"@en . "StomaCond_M_mmolm2s"@en . "STMCOND_mmol_m2_s"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoSev_E_pct"@en . "PrecoSev_E_pct"@en . "PRECO_pct__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoSev_E_0to12"@en . "PrecoSev_E_0to12"@en . "PRECO_0_12__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoSdlgResp_E_0to8"@en . "PrecoSdlgResp_E_0to8"@en . "PRECO_0_8__SEEDRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoResp_E_1to4"@en . "PrecoResp_E_1to4"@en . "PRECO_1_4__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoResp_E_1to8"@en . "PrecoResp_E_1to8"@en . "PRECO_1_8__ADLTRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoResp_E_0to4"@en . "PrecoResp_E_0to4"@en . "PRECO_0_4__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoNote_E_text"@en . "PrecoNote_E_text"@en . "PRECO_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "PrecoLegacy_E_9to1"@en . "PRECO_9_1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoInc_E_1to9"@en . "PrecoInc_E_1to9"@en . "PRECO_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PrecoCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PrecoCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PRECO_pct__CI"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafPubLng _M_um"@en . "LeafPubLng _M_um"@en . "LEAFPUBLNG _um"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafPubDen_E_0to9"@en . "LeafPubDen_E_0to9"@en . "LEAFPUBDEN_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafLng_M_cm"@en . "LeafLng_M_cm"@en . "LEAFLNG_cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafGlau_E_1to5"@en . "LeafGlau_E_1to5"@en . "LEAFGLAU_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafGlau_E_0to9"@en . "LeafGlau_E_0to9"@en . "LEAFGLAU_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chl_M_CCI"@en . "Chl_M_CCI"@en . "CHL_CCI"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LeafCID_M_delta13C"@en . "LeafCID_M_delta13C"@en . "LEAVESCID_delta"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LAI_Calc_Idx"@en . "LAI_Calc_Idx"@en . "LAI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TindiInc_E_pct"@en . "TindiInc_E_pct"@en . "TINDI_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "InsectDmg_E_pct"@en . "InsectDmg_E_pct"@en . "INSECTDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "InsectDmg_E_1to5"@en . "InsectDmg_E_1to5"@en . "INSECTDMG_1_5, InsectDmg_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ISBM_Calc_tha"@en . "ISBM_Calc_tha"@en . "ISBM_t_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ISBM_M_kgPlot"@en . "ISBM_M_kgPlot"@en . "ISBM_kg_plot"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ISBM_Calc_kgha"@en . "ISBM_Calc_kgha"@en . "ISBM_kg_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ISBM_M_gPlot"@en . "ISBM_M_gPlot"@en . "ISBM_g_plot"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ISBM_Calc_gm2"@en . "ISBM_Calc_gm2"@en . "ISBM_g_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "InfertTN_Ct_InTllrm2"@en . "InfertTN_Ct_InTllrm2"@en . "INFERTNO_tll_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "InfertTN_Ct_InTllrm"@en . "InfertTN_Ct_InTllrm"@en . "INFERTNO_tll_m"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HesFlyDmg_E_pct"@en . "HesFlyDmg_E_pct"@en . "HESFDMG _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HerbicideDmg_E_1to5"@en . "HerbicideDmg_E_1to5"@en . "HERBDMG_1_5, HerbDmg_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HelSpSev_E_00to99text"@en . "HelSpSev_E_00to99text"@en . "HELSP_00_99text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HelSpSev_E_00to99"@en . "HelSpSev_E_00to99"@en . "HELSP_00_99"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HelSpLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "HelSpLegacy_E_1to9"@en . "HELSP_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HelSpInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HelSpInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HELSP_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HeatTol_E_1to5"@en . "HeatTol_E_1to5"@en . "HEATTTOL_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hd_date_ymd"@en . "Hd_date_ymd"@en . "HEADD_yyyymmdd, HEADD, HEADDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hd_date_jd"@en . "Hd_date_jd"@en . "HEADD_jd, HEADD, HEADDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hd_dto_day"@en . "Hd_dto_day"@en . "DTH_days, DTH, HEAD, DAYSHD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hd_relat_1to5"@en . "Hd_relat_1to5"@en . "RELTHD_1_5, RELTHD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HI_Calc_Idx"@en . "HI_Calc_Idx"@en . "HI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HI_Calc_pct"@en . "HI_Calc_pct"@en . "HI_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HailDmg_E_1to5"@en . "HailDmg_E_1to5"@en . "HAILDMG_1_5, HailDmg_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HailDmg_E_0to9"@en . "HailDmg_E_0to9"@en . "HAILDMG_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrwStg_Zdks_00to99"@en . "GrwStg_Zdks_00to99"@en . "GRWSTG_00_99, DECODS"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrwCls_E_1to3"@en . "GrwCls_E_1to3"@en . "GROWTHCLS_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GZinc_M_ppm"@en . "GZinc_M_ppm"@en . "GRNZINC_ppm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GZinc_M_mgkg"@en . "GZinc_M_mgkg"@en . "GRNZINC_mg_kg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GYFac_Calc_num"@en . "GYFac_Calc_num"@en . "YLDFAC_num"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_Calc_tha"@en . "GY_Calc_tha"@en . "Yld_tha, GY_tha, GRNYLD_t_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_M_kgPlot"@en . "GY_M_kgPlot"@en . "PLOTGRNYLD_kg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_Calc_kgha"@en . "GY_Calc_kgha"@en . "Yld_kgha, GY_kgha, GRNYLD_kg_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_M_gPlot"@en . "GY_M_gPlot"@en . "PLOTGRNYLD_g"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_M_gPlnt"@en . "GY_M_gPlnt"@en . "GRNYLD_g_pl"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_Calc_gm2"@en . "GY_Calc_gm2"@en . "Yld_gm2, GY_gm2, GRNYLD_g_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GY_PctChk_pct"@en . "GY_PctChk_pct"@en . "YLDCHECK_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GYellBer_M_pct"@en . "GYellBer_M_pct"@en . "YELBER_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GW_TGW_g"@en . "GW_TGW_g"@en . "TGW, TKW, THOUWT, TGW_g"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GW_200GW_g"@en . "GW_200GW_g"@en . "GW200_g"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GW_100GW_g"@en . "GW_100GW_g"@en . "GW100_g"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GVtr_E_1to3"@en . "GVtr_E_1to3"@en . "SEDVTR_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TestWt_M_kghl"@en . "TestWt_M_kghl"@en . "TESTWT_kg_hl"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TestWt_M_gl"@en . "TestWt_M_gl"@en . "TESTWT_g_l"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GSize_E_1to3"@en . "GSize_E_1to3"@en . "GRNSIZE_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GScreen_M_pct"@en . "GScreen_M_pct"@en . "GRNSCREEN_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GReten_M_pct"@en . "GReten_M_pct"@en . "GRNRETEN_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "GProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "GRNPROT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "GProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "GRNPROT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GPlump_E_1to3"@en . "GPlump_E_1to3"@en . "GRNPLUMP_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GPhos_M_ppm"@en . "GPhos_M_ppm"@en . "GRNPHOS_ppm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GPhos_M_mgkg"@en . "GPhos_M_mgkg"@en . "GRNPHOS_mg_kg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrnSpl_Calc_GrnSpl"@en . "GrnSpl_Calc_GrnSpl"@en . "GRNSPL, grains/spikelet, GRNSPL_num"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrnSpk_Calc_GrnSpk"@en . "GrnSpk_Calc_GrnSpk"@en . "GRNSPK, grains/spike, GRNSPK_num"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GN_Calc_Grnm2"@en . "GN_Calc_Grnm2"@en . "GNO, grains/m2, GM2, kernel/m2, KNO, GNO_grains_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GMoi_E_pct"@en . "GMoi_E_pct"@en . "GRNH20_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GIron_M_ppm"@en . "GIron_M_ppm"@en . "GRNIRON_ppm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrnIron_M_mgkg"@en . "GrnIron_M_mgkg"@en . "GRNIRON_mg_kg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GHrd_M_pct"@en . "GHrd_M_pct"@en . "GRNHRD_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GHrd_M_1to5"@en . "GHrd_M_1to5"@en . "HRDCLS_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GHrd_M_1to4"@en . "GHrd_M_1to4"@en . "HRDCLS_1_4"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GHrd_M_1to3"@en . "GHrd_M_1to3"@en . "HRDCLS_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Germ_M_pct"@en . "Germ_M_pct"@en . "GERM_pct, GermiTest_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GFP_calc_day"@en . "GFP_calc_day"@en . "GFILLPERIOD_days"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GFP_calc_pct"@en . "GFP_calc_pct"@en . "GFILLPERIOD_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "UseTyp_M_1to9+text"@en . "UseTyp_M_1to9+text"@en . "USETYP_1_9_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "GCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "GRNCOL_L_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCol_M_bvalue"@en . "GCol_M_bvalue"@en . "GRNCOL_b_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCol_M_avalue"@en . "GCol_M_avalue"@en . "GRNCOL_a_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCol_E_1to5"@en . "GCol_E_1to5"@en . "GRNCOL_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCol_E_1to3"@en . "GCol_E_1to3"@en . "GRNCOL_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GCID_M_delta13C"@en . "GCID_M_delta13C"@en . "GRAINCID_delta"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GApp_E_0to9text"@en . "GApp_E_0to9text"@en . "GRNAPP_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GApp_E_0to9"@en . "GApp_E_0to9"@en . "GRNAPP_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluD3_M_text"@en . "GluD3_M_text"@en . "GLUD3_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluD1_M_text"@en . "GluD1_M_text"@en . "GLUD1_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluB3_M_text"@en . "GluB3_M_text"@en . "GLUB3_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluB1_M_text"@en . "GluB1_M_text"@en . "GLUB1_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluA3_M_text"@en . "GluA3_M_text"@en . "GLUA3_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluA1_M_text"@en . "GluA1_M_text"@en . "GLUA1_text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmWid_M_mm"@en . "GlmWid_M_mm"@en . "GLMWID_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmPubLng_M_um"@en . "GlmPubLng_M_um"@en . "GLMPUBLNG_um"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmPubDen _E_0to9"@en . "GlmPubDen _E_0to9"@en . "GLMPUBDEN _0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmLng_M_mm"@en . "GlmLng_M_mm"@en . "GLMLNG_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmGlau_E_0to9"@en . "GlmGlau_E_0to9"@en . "GLMGLAU_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GlmCol_E_1to3"@en . "GlmCol_E_1to3"@en . "GLMCOL_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FoxiWilt _E_pct"@en . "FoxiWilt _E_pct"@en . "FOXYWIL _pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FnivLBSev_E_00to99text"@en . "FnivLBSev_E_00to99text"@en . "FNIVLB_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FnivLBSev_E_00to99"@en . "FnivLBSev_E_00to99"@en . "FNIVLB_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FnivLBInc_E_pct"@en . "FnivLBInc_E_pct"@en . "FNIVLB_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FnivLBInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FnivLBInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FNIVLB_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSplInc_Ct_SplInfect"@en . "FHBSplInc_Ct_SplInfect"@en . "FHB_num__SPLINC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSplInc_Calc_Idx"@en . "FHBSplInc_Calc_Idx"@en . "FHB_index__SPLINC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSpkWt_Calc_pct"@en . "FHBSpkWt_Calc_pct"@en . "FHB_pct__SPKW"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSpkResp_E_1to8"@en . "FHBSpkResp_E_1to8"@en . "FHB_1_8__SPKRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSpkResp_E_0to5"@en . "FHBSpkResp_E_0to5"@en . "FHB_0_5__SPKRESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSpkInc_E_pct"@en . "FHBSpkInc_E_pct"@en . "FHB_pct__SPKINC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBSpkInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FHBSpkInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FHB_0_9text__SPKINC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBGInc_E_pct"@en . "FHBGInc_E_pct"@en . "FHB_pct__GRNINC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBDON_M_ppm"@en . "FHBDON_M_ppm"@en . "FHB_ppm__DON"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FHBAUDPC_Calc_pct"@en . "FHBAUDPC_Calc_pct"@en . "FHB_pct__AUDPC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FgramSev_E_00to99text"@en . "FgramSev_E_00to99text"@en . "FGRAM_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FgramSev_E_00to99"@en . "FgramSev_E_00to99"@en . "FGRAM_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FgramResp_E_0to5"@en . "FgramResp_E_0to5"@en . "FGRAM_0_5__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FgramInc_E_pct"@en . "FgramInc_E_pct"@en . "FGRAM_pct__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "FGRAM_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FrostDmg_E_pct"@en . "FrostDmg_E_pct"@en . "FROSTDMGP_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FrostDmg_E_1to5"@en . "FrostDmg_E_1to5"@en . "FROSTDMG_1_5__SPK, FrostDmg_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FrostDmg_E_1to9"@en . "FrostDmg_E_1to9"@en . "FROSTDMGP_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FrostDmg_E_0to9text"@en . "FrostDmg_E_0to9text"@en . "FROSTDMGP_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FrostDmg_E_0to9"@en . "FrostDmg_E_0to9"@en . "FROSTDMGP_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FolDis_E_1to5"@en . "FolDis_E_1to5"@en . "FOLDIS_1_5, FoliarDis_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrYld_M_pct"@en . "FlrYld_M_pct"@en . "FLRYLD, FLRYD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrYellCls_M_1to3"@en . "FlrYellCls_M_1to3"@en . "FLRYELLCLS_1_3"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SedIdx_M_mlpct"@en . "SedIdx_M_mlpct"@en . "SEDINDX_ml_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrSDS_M_ml"@en . "FlrSDS_M_ml"@en . "FLRSDS_ml"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "FlrProt_NIRS_pct"@en . "FLRPROT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "FlrProt_Kjl_pct"@en . "FLRPROT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GluTyp_E_1to5"@en . "GluTyp_E_1to5"@en . "GLUTYP_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FLRGluCon_M_pct"@en . "FLRGluCon_M_pct"@en . "GLUCON_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrFN _M_s"@en . "FlrFN _M_s"@en . "FLRFN _s"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "FlrCol_M_Lvalue"@en . "FLRCOL_L_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrCol_M_bvalue"@en . "FlrCol_M_bvalue"@en . "FLRCOL_b_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FlrCol_M_avalue"@en . "FlrCol_M_avalue"@en . "FLRCOL_a_value"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "UagroResp_E_1to8"@en . "UagroResp_E_1to8"@en . "UAGRO_1_8__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FLeafSen_E_pct"@en . "FLeafSen_E_pct"@en . "FLEAFSEN_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FLeafA _M_cm2"@en . "FLeafA _M_cm2"@en . "FLEAFA _cm2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FND_date_ymd"@en . "FND_date_ymd"@en . "FNDD_yyyymmdd, FNDD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "FND_dto_day"@en . "FND_dto_day"@en . "DTFND_days, DTFND, FND"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PherpResp_E_1to8"@en . "PherpResp_E_1to8"@en . "PHPRP_1_8__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emer_date_ymd"@en . "Emer_date_ymd"@en . "EMERD_yyyymmdd, EMERD, EDATE, EMERDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emer_dto_day"@en . "Emer_dto_day"@en . "DTE_days, DTE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TcontInc_E_pct"@en . "TcontInc_E_pct"@en . "TCONT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "DroughtTol_E_pct"@en . "DroughtTol_E_pct"@en . "DROUGHTTOL_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "DroughtTol_E_1to5"@en . "DroughtTol_E_1to5"@en . "DROUGHTTOL_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "MixTyp_E_1to6"@en . "MixTyp_E_1to6"@en . "MIXTYP_1_6"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "MixTq_M_pctmin"@en . "MixTq_M_pctmin"@en . "MIXTQ_pct_min"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "MixTim_M_min"@en . "MixTim_M_min"@en . "MIXTIM_min"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvW_M_joules"@en . "AlvW_M_joules"@en . "ALVW_joules"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvP_M_mm"@en . "AlvP_M_mm"@en . "ALVP_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvL_M_mm"@en . "AlvL_M_mm"@en . "ALVL_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvG_M_mm"@en . "AlvG_M_mm"@en . "AVLG_mm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvPL_Calc_Idx"@en . "AlvPL_Calc_Idx"@en . "ALVPL_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvPG_Calc_Idx"@en . "AlvPG_Calc_Idx"@en . "ALVPG_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlvIe_Calc_pct"@en . "AlvIe_Calc_pct"@en . "ALVIe_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "DRidge_date_ymd"@en . "DRidge_date_ymd"@en . "DRD_yyyymmdd, DRD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "DRidge_dto_day"@en . "DRidge_dto_day"@en . "DTDR_days, DR, DTDR"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HavenDmg_E_pct"@en . "HavenDmg_E_pct"@en . "HAVEN_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CropGrwRate_Calc_gm2day"@en . "CropGrwRate_Calc_gm2day"@en . "CROPGRWRATE_g_m2_day"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrndCov_GS15_pct"@en . "GrndCov_GS15_pct"@en . "GRNDCOV_pct__GS15"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "GrndCov_M_pct"@en . "GrndCov_M_pct"@en . "GRNDCOV_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CookSdF_M_Idx"@en . "CookSdF_M_Idx"@en . "COKSDF_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RootRot_E_0to9pct"@en . "RootRot_E_0to9pct"@en . "ROOTROT_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "TilSpSpkInc_E_pct"@en . "TilSpSpkInc_E_pct"@en . "TILSP_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ColeopLng _M_cm"@en . "ColeopLng _M_cm"@en . "COLEOPLNG _cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ColdTol_E_pct"@en . "ColdTol_E_pct"@en . "COLDTOL_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ColdTol_E_1to5"@en . "ColdTol_E_1to5"@en . "COLDTOL_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "WI_M_Idx"@en . "WI_M_Idx"@en . "WI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CTD_Calc_C"@en . "CTD_Calc_C"@en . "CTD_C"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CT_M_C"@en . "CT_M_C"@en . "CT_C"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SIPI_M_Idx"@en . "SIPI_M_Idx"@en . "SIPI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "StayGreen_E_1to5"@en . "StayGreen_E_1to5"@en . "STAYGREEN_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "SR_M_Idx"@en . "SR_M_Idx"@en . "SR_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RARSb_M_Idx"@en . "RARSb_M_Idx"@en . "RARSb_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RARSa_M_Idx"@en . "RARSa_M_Idx"@en . "RARSa_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RARSc_M_Idx"@en . "RARSc_M_Idx"@en . "RARSc_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PRI_M_Idx"@en . "PRI_M_Idx"@en . "PRI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NWI4_M_Idx"@en . "NWI4_M_Idx"@en . "NWI4_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NWI3_M_Idx"@en . "NWI3_M_Idx"@en . "NWI3_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NWI2_M_Idx"@en . "NWI2_M_Idx"@en . "NWI2_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NWI1_M_Idx"@en . "NWI1_M_Idx"@en . "NWI1_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NPQI_M_Idx"@en . "NPQI_M_Idx"@en . "NPQI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "NDVI_M_Idx"@en . "NDVI_M_Idx"@en . "NDVI_index"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "LofVol_M_ml"@en . "LofVol_M_ml"@en . "LOFVOL_ml"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CrmStr_E_1to5"@en . "CrmStr_E_1to5"@en . "CRMSTR_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BTol_E_1to9"@en . "BTol_E_1to9"@en . "BORONTOL_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Boot_dateInit_ymd"@en . "Boot_dateInit_ymd"@en . "IBD_yyyymmdd, IBD"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Boot_date_ymd"@en . "Boot_date_ymd"@en . "BOOTD_yyyymmdd, BOOTD, BOOTDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Boot_dtoInit_day"@en . "Boot_dtoInit_day"@en . "DTIB_days, DTIB"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Boot_dto_day"@en . "Boot_dto_day"@en . "DTB_days, DTB, BOOT"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BlkPtInc_E_pct"@en . "BlkPtInc_E_pct"@en . "BLKPT_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BlkPtInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "BlkPtInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "BLKPT_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BirdDmg_E_pct"@en . "BirdDmg_E_pct"@en . "BIRDDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BirdDmg_E_1to5"@en . "BirdDmg_E_1to5"@en . "BIRDDMG_1_5, BirdDmg_N_T_S_M_V"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BYDInc_E_pct"@en . "BYDInc_E_pct"@en . "BYD_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BYDInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "BYDInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "BYD_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BYDInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "BYDInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "BYD_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BSMV_E_0to9pct"@en . "BSMV_E_0to9pct"@en . "BSMV_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RSecaSev_E_00to99text"@en . "RSecaSev_E_00to99text"@en . "RSECA_00_99text__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RsecaSev_E_00to99"@en . "RsecaSev_E_00to99"@en . "RSECA_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "RsecaInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "RsecaInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "RSECA_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PhordSev_E_pct"@en . "PhordSev_E_pct"@en . "PHORD_pct__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PhordSev_E_0to12"@en . "PhordSev_E_0to12"@en . "PHORD_0_12__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PhordInc_E_1to9"@en . "PhordInc_E_1to9"@en . "PHORD_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "PhordCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PhordCI_Calc_pct"@en . "PHORD_pct__CI"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HgramInc_E_pct"@en . "HgramInc_E_pct"@en . "HGRAM_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HgramInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "HGRAM_0_9text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "HgramInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "HgramInc_E_0to9pct"@en . "HGRAM_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BLSSev_E_00to99"@en . "BLSSev_E_00to99"@en . "BLS_00_99"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BLBSev_E_00to99"@en . "BLBSev_E_00to99"@en . "BLB_00_99__SEV"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BLBInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "BLBInc_E_0to9pcttext"@en . "BLB_0_9text__INC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AwnLng _M_cm"@en . "AwnLng _M_cm"@en . "AWNLNG _cm"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ArmyWDmg_E_pct"@en . "ArmyWDmg_E_pct"@en . "ARMDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AphDmg_E_pct"@en . "AphDmg_E_pct"@en . "APHDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AphDmg_E_1to5"@en . "AphDmg_E_1to5"@en . "APHDMG_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ant_date_ymd"@en . "Ant_date_ymd"@en . "ANTD_yyyymmdd, ANTD, ANTDATE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ant_dto_day"@en . "Ant_dto_day"@en . "DTA_days, DAYSAN, ANT"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AntDmg_E_pct"@en . "AntDmg_E_pct"@en . "ANTDMG_pct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AlTol_E_1to9"@en . "AlTol_E_1to9"@en . "ALUTOL_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AtritResp_E_1to8"@en . "AtritResp_E_1to8"@en . "ATRIT _1_8__RESP"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AgrScr_E_1to9"@en . "AgrScr_E_1to9"@en . "AGRSCR_1_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AgrScr_E_1to5"@en . "AgrScr_E_1to5"@en . "AGRSCR_1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AgrScr_E_0to9"@en . "AgrScr_E_0to9"@en . "AGRSCR_0_9"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "AcdTol _E_1to5"@en . "AcdTol _E_1to5"@en . "ACDTOL _1_5"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_Calc_tha"@en . "BM_Calc_tha"@en . "BM_t_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_M_kgPlot"@en . "BM_M_kgPlot"@en . "BM_kg_plot"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_Calc_kgha"@en . "BM_Calc_kgha"@en . "BM_kg_ha"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_M_gPlot"@en . "BM_M_gPlot"@en . "BM_g_plot"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_M_gPlnt"@en . "BM_M_gPlnt"@en . "BM_g_pl"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "BM_Calc_gm2"@en . "BM_Calc_gm2"@en . "BM_g_m2"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "num"@en . "num"@en . . . . . . "0-9 scoring scale"@en . "0-9 scoring scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 scoring scale"@en . "1-9 scoring scale"@en . . . . . . "PstriSpkSev Estimation"@en . "PstriSpkSev Estimation"@en . "Severity of rust in spike is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb scale. As this relies upon observation it cannot be absolutely accurate. Thus it is common to use the following intervals: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 percent infection."@en . . . . . . "HsatiLInc Estimation"@en . "HsatiLInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Spot blotch incidence."@en . . . . . . "StritInc Estimation"@en . "StritInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria tritici blotch incidence."@en . . . . . . "SnodoInc Estimation"@en . "SnodoInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria nodorum blotch incidence"@en . . . . . . "SepSPInc Estimation"@en . "SepSPInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria species incidence."@en . . . . . . "EgramLegacy Estimation"@en . "EgramLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for powdery mildew legacy."@en . . . . . . "9-1 PRECO scale"@en . "9-1 PRECO scale"@en . . . . . . "HelSpInc Estimation"@en . "HelSpInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Helminthosporium species incidence."@en . . . . . . "g/l"@en . "g/l"@en . . . . . . "1-6 MIXTYP scale"@en . "1-6 MIXTYP scale"@en . . . . . . "mg/kg"@en . "mg/kg"@en . . . . . . "1-4 HRDCLS scale"@en . "1-4 HRDCLS scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 FLRYELLCLS scale"@en . "1-3 FLRYELLCLS scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 PHOTORESP scale"@en . "1-9 PHOTORESP scale"@en . . . . . . "1-6 Phenological relative scale"@en . "1-6 Phenological relative scale"@en . . . . . . "Julian date (JD)"@en . "Julian date (JD)"@en . . . . . . "1-3 GROWTHCLS scale"@en . "1-3 GROWTHCLS scale"@en . . . . . . "yyyymmdd"@en . "yyyymmdd"@en . . . . . . "WMFlrYellPig Measurement"@en . "WMFlrYellPig Measurement"@en . "Standard method for whole meal flour yellow pigment."@en . . . . . . "SemoYellPig Measurement"@en . "SemoYellPig Measurement"@en . "Standard method for semolina yellow pigment."@en . . . . . . "FlrYellCls Measurement"@en . "FlrYellCls Measurement"@en . "Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted; 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment; 3. Measurements are taken and recorded; 4.Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black; a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color; b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color; 5. Flour yellowness classification in classes according the b value (Minolta chromameter) as white (b<12.5), light-yellow (b=12.5-15) or yellow (b>15)."@en . . . . . . "PhotopResp Estimation"@en . "PhotopResp Estimation"@en . "Observe the tendency of flowering according day-length"@en . . . . . . "VgP days Computation"@en . "VgP days Computation"@en . "Calculated as time in days between emergence (DS10) and first node detectable (DS31)."@en . . . . . . "TSpl date Estimation"@en . "TSpl date Estimation"@en . "Record date of terminal spikelet stage (DS25-30 approx.). It is estimated as the date at which the final spikelet can be observed on the forming spike within the stem of the main culm, typically measured on around 3-5 plants per plot. It required a main tiller dissection and an observation of the apex on an optic magnifier."@en . . . . . . "RepP days Computation"@en . "RepP days Computation"@en . "Calculated as time in days between double ridge (approx. DS14) and anthesis (DS65)."@en . . . . . . "Mat DS87 date Estimation"@en . "Mat DS87 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of physiological maturity (approx. DS87). It is estimated as when the grain reaches the maximum dry weight and the grain becomes viable. It is most easily determined in-field when 50% of the peduncles are ripe (i.e., yellow)."@en . . . . . . "Boot DS39 date Estimation"@en . "Boot DS39 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of initiation of booting stage when 50% of the culms expected to produce spikes are between DS39 (Flag leaf ligule/collar just visible) and DS41 (Flag leaf sheath extending)."@en . . . . . . "Hd DS55 date Estimation"@en . "Hd DS55 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of heading (DS55) when 50% of the spike is emerged (i.e., middle of the spike at the flag leaf ligule) on 50% of all stems."@en . . . . . . "GrwCls Estimation"@en . "GrwCls Estimation"@en . "Classification of vernalization responsive growth habit as winter, facultative or spring wheat"@en . . . . . . "GFP days Computation"@en . "GFP days Computation"@en . "Calculated as time between anthesis (DS65) and maturity (DS87)."@en . . . . . . "FND DS31 date Estimation"@en . "FND DS31 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of first node detectable (DS31). It is easier to determine in the field than DS30. It is estimated in-field as the day at which the first node can be detected at approximately 1 cm above the tillering node. The observation is performed in the main tiller."@en . . . . . . "First node detectable time"@en . "First node detectable time"@en . "First node detectable time is when the stem starts the elongation or jointing period, first node becomes visible as it appears above the soil surface."@en . "FNDD"@en . . . . . "Emer DS10 date Estimation"@en . "Emer DS10 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of when 50% of seedlings have emerged (DS10)."@en . . . . . . "DR date Estimation"@en . "DR date Estimation"@en . "Record date of double ridge stage (DS14-15 approx.). Double ridge signifies that the plant���s main growing point will produce no more primordial leaves, and instead will produce primordial spikelets of the young spike. The dissection and observation of the main tiller apex on an optic magnifier is required."@en . . . . . . "Boot DS45 date Estimation"@en . "Boot DS45 date Estimation"@en . "Record booting stage (DS45) when 50% of culms present boot swollen."@en . . . . . . "Ant DS65 date Estimation"@en . "Ant DS65 date Estimation"@en . "Record date of anthesis (DS65) when 50% of spikes have flowered (i.e. at least 1 anther dehisced)."@en . . . . . . "Threshblty Estimation"@en . "Threshblty Estimation"@en . "Observe threshability by hand threshing of one or two spikes and rate it according how easily grains are separated from the rachis and glumes using 1 (hard to thresh) to 9 (easy to thresh) scale."@en . . . . . . "StmWallThk Measurement"@en . "StmWallThk Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stem wall thickness."@en . . . . . . "StmStrength Estimation"@en . "StmStrength Estimation"@en . "Standard method for stem strength."@en . . . . . . "1-9 general scale"@en . "1-9 general scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 density scale"@en . "1-5 density scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 GRNCOL scale"@en . "1-5 GRNCOL scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 GRNAPP scale + text"@en . "0-9 GRNAPP scale + text"@en . . . . . . "0-9 GRNAPP scale"@en . "0-9 GRNAPP scale"@en . . . . . . "GApp Estimation"@en . "GApp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for grain appearance."@en . . . . . . "GYFac Computation"@en . "GYFac Computation"@en . "Standard method for yield factor"@en . . . . . . "tiller/m2"@en . "tiller/m2"@en . . . . . . "tiller/m"@en . "tiller/m"@en . . . . . . "0-6 Sterility scale"@en . "0-6 Sterility scale"@en . . . . . . "spike/m"@en . "spike/m"@en . . . . . . "plant/m2"@en . "plant/m2"@en . . . . . . "plant/plot"@en . "plant/plot"@en . . . . . . "plant/m"@en . "plant/m"@en . . . . . . "plant/ha"@en . "plant/ha"@en . . . . . . "m"@en . "m"@en . . . . . . "0-5 percentage scale"@en . "0-5 percentage scale"@en . . . . . . "kg/plot"@en . "kg/plot"@en . . . . . . "g/m2"@en . "g/m2"@en . . . . . . "kg/ha"@en . "kg/ha"@en . . . . . . "infertile tiller/m2"@en . "infertile tiller/m2"@en . . . . . . "infertile tiller/m"@en . "infertile tiller/m"@en . . . . . . "InfertTN Counting"@en . "InfertTN Counting"@en . "Count the number of infertile tillers."@en . . . . . . "GScreen Measurement"@en . "GScreen Measurement"@en . "Measured as weight by percentage of all matter passing through a 2 mm slotted screen ��� 40 shakes in the direction of the slots"@en . . . . . . "GReten Measurement"@en . "GReten Measurement"@en . "Measured as weight by percentage of all matter remaining above a 2 mm slotted screen ��� 40 shakes in the direction of the slots."@en . . . . . . "GW Measurement (100grains)"@en . "GW Measurement (100grains)"@en . "To measure hundred grain weight (100GW), count out 100 entire grains (i.e., those possessing an embryo). Dry the grains at 70oC (48 hours should be sufficient) and weigh."@en . . . . . . "GW Measurement (200grains)"@en . "GW Measurement (200grains)"@en . "To measure two hundred grain weight (200GW), count out 200 entire grains (i.e., those possessing an embryo). Dry the grains at 70oC (48 hours should be sufficient) and weigh."@en . . . . . . "HerbicideDmg Estimation"@en . "HerbicideDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for herbicide damage."@en . . . . . . "0-9 DAMAGE scale + text"@en . "0-9 DAMAGE scale + text"@en . . . . . . "FrostDmg Estimation"@en . "FrostDmg Estimation"@en . "Score the spike damage caused by frost."@en . . . . . . "BTol Estimation"@en . "BTol Estimation"@en . "The response of a cultivar or genotype is expressed on a score 1-9, where 1= highly susceptible and 9 = highly tolerant, based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins"@en . . . . . . "9-1 disease scale"@en . "9-1 disease scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 disease scale"@en . "1-9 disease scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 incidence scale"@en . "1-5 incidence scale"@en . . . . . . "0-5 incidence scale"@en . "0-5 incidence scale"@en . . . . . . "0-5 FHB field response scale"@en . "0-5 FHB field response scale"@en . . . . . . "1-4 PRECO scale"@en . "1-4 PRECO scale"@en . . . . . . "0-4 PRECO scale"@en . "0-4 PRECO scale"@en . . . . . . "0-12 Modified Cobb Scale"@en . "0-12 Modified Cobb Scale"@en . . . . . . "0-12 Modified Cobb Scale"@en . "0-12 Modified Cobb Scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 RCERE scale"@en . "0-9 RCERE scale"@en . . . . . . "0-5 Septoria Response scale"@en . "0-5 Septoria Response scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 Septoria response scale"@en . "1-5 Septoria response scale"@en . . . . . . "Double digit (00-99) + text"@en . "Double digit (00-99) + text"@en . . . . . . "0-9 percentage scale + text"@en . "0-9 percentage scale + text"@en . . . . . . "TanSpotInc Estimation"@en . "TanSpotInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for tan spot incidence in adult plants."@en . . . . . . "PstriInc Estimation"@en . "PstriInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Stripe rust incidence."@en . . . . . . "TanSpotResp Estimation"@en . "TanSpotResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for scoring tan spot response in adult plants."@en . . . . . . "SpkDis Estimation"@en . "SpkDis Estimation"@en . "Standard method for spike disease development."@en . . . . . . "RcereInc Estimation"@en . "RcereInc Estimation"@en . "Main shoots are assessed for sharp eyespot disease."@en . . . . . . "StritResp Estimation"@en . "StritResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria tritici blotch response."@en . . . . . . "SepSpResp Estimation"@en . "SepSpResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria species response."@en . . . . . . "RootDis Estimation"@en . "RootDis Estimation"@en . "Standard method for root disease development."@en . . . . . . "RsolaInc Estimation"@en . "RsolaInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for rhizoctonia root rot incidence."@en . . . . . . "Note Estimation"@en . "Note Estimation"@en . "Notes taken in the field."@en . . . . . . "PrecoInc Estimation"@en . "PrecoInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for leaf rust incidence."@en . . . . . . "PrecoResp Estimation"@en . "PrecoResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for leaf rust response."@en . . . . . . "InsectDmg Estimation"@en . "InsectDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for insect damage."@en . . . . . . "HelSpLegacy Estimation"@en . "HelSpLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Helminthosporium species legacy."@en . . . . . . "FgramResp Estimation"@en . "FgramResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Fusarium graminearum response."@en . . . . . . "FgramInc Estimation"@en . "FgramInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Fusarium graminearum incidence."@en . . . . . . "FolDis Estimation"@en . "FolDis Estimation"@en . "Standard method for foliar disease development."@en . . . . . . "FHBSpkWt Computation"@en . "FHBSpkWt Computation"@en . "Relative spike weight is calculated by dividing spike weight (at maturity) from infected by the non-infected."@en . . . . . . "FHBGInc Estimation"@en . "FHBGInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for FHB grain incidence."@en . . . . . . "FHBDON Measurement"@en . "FHBDON Measurement"@en . "Standard method for content of deoxynivalenol or DON (vomitoxin) that is often associated with FHB (Fusarium spp.) infected grains."@en . . . . . . "FHBAUDPC Computation"@en . "FHBAUDPC Computation"@en . "Calculate area under disease progress curve."@en . . . . . . "RootRot Estimation"@en . "RootRot Estimation"@en . "Standard method for common root rot incidence."@en . . . . . . "BlkPtInc Estimation"@en . "BlkPtInc Estimation"@en . "Black point incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of grain with black point symptoms."@en . . . . . . "Rust severity Estimation"@en . "Rust severity Estimation"@en . "Severity of rust is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb scale. As this relies upon observation it cannot be absolutely accurate. Thus it is common to use the following intervals: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 percent infection."@en . . . . . . "Rust Coefficient of infection Computation"@en . "Rust Coefficient of infection Computation"@en . "Coefficient of infection (CI) calculated by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0; R=0.2; MR =0.4; MS =0.8; and S=1.0."@en . . . . . . "HgramInc Estimation"@en . "HgramInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Barley Helminthosporium leaf stripe incidence."@en . . . . . . "Double digit Estimation"@en . "Double digit Estimation"@en . "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used."@en . . . . . . "Helminthosporium species severity"@en . "Helminthosporium species severity"@en . "An assessment of the disease severity in the plants caused by the agent Helminthosporium species."@en . . . . . "Worm damage"@en . "Worm damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by worms."@en . . . . . "Spike disease development"@en . "Spike disease development"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by spike diseases."@en . . . . . "Sharp eyespot incidence"@en . "Sharp eyespot incidence"@en . "An assessment of sharp eyespot incidence in the plants caused by the agent Rhizoctonia cerealis."@en . . . . . "Root disease development"@en . "Root disease development"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by root diseases."@en . . . . . "Rhizoctonia root rot incidence"@en . "Rhizoctonia root rot incidence"@en . "An assessment of Rhizoctonia root rot incidence in the plants caused by the agent Rhizoctonia solani."@en . . . . . "Plant vigour"@en . "Plant vigour"@en . "Assessment of plant growth to describe the capacity of plant to grow."@en . "Plant vigor"@en . . . . . "Herbicide damage"@en . "Herbicide damage"@en . "An assessment of plant damage caused by herbicide."@en . . . . . "Boron tolerance"@en . "Boron tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to high levels of soil boron."@en . . . . . "Whole meal flour yellow pigment content"@en . "Whole meal flour yellow pigment content"@en . "Whole meal flour yellow pigment content due to the presence of xanthophyll and other related compounds."@en . . . . . "Semolina yellow pigment content"@en . "Semolina yellow pigment content"@en . "Semolina yellow pigment content due to the presence of xanthophyll and other related compounds."@en . . . . . "Flour yellowness"@en . "Flour yellowness"@en . "Flour yellowness."@en . . . . . "Plant photoperiod response"@en . "Plant photoperiod response"@en . "Extent to which long days hasten flowering."@en . "Daylength sensitivity"@en . . . . . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time is just prior to spike emergence, when the flag leaf sheath encloses the growing spike."@en . . . . . "Plant vegetative period"@en . "Plant vegetative period"@en . "Time period between emergence (DS10) and first node detectable (DS31)."@en . . . . . "Terminal spikelet time"@en . "Terminal spikelet time"@en . "Terminal spikelet time is when the last spikelet, the terminal spikelet, has been produced."@en . . . . . "Reproductive period"@en . "Reproductive period"@en . "Time between double ridge (approx. DS14) and anthesis (DS65)."@en . . . . . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time starts at hard dough stage (DS87) often called physiological maturity."@en . . . . . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time extends from the time of emergence of the tip of the spike from the flag leaf sheath to when the spike has completely emerged but has not yet started to flower."@en . . . . . "Growth class"@en . "Growth class"@en . "Classification of vernalization responsive growth habit as winter, facultative or spring wheat"@en . "Seasonality, Vernalization response"@en . . . . . "Grain filling period"@en . "Grain filling period"@en . "Time period between anthesis (DS65) and maturity (DS87)."@en . . . . . "Emergence time"@en . "Emergence time"@en . "Emergence time is when the first leaf appears above the soil surface."@en . . . . . "Double ridge time"@en . "Double ridge time"@en . "Double ridge time is just when apex changes from the vegetative to the reproductive stage"@en . . . . . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time is just prior to spike emergence, when the flag leaf sheath encloses the growing spike."@en . . . . . "Anthesis time"@en . "Anthesis time"@en . "Anthesis or flowering time is the period during which a flower is fully open and functional. Pollination and fertilization occur during this period."@en . "Flowering time"@en . . . . . "Spike threshability"@en . "Spike threshability"@en . "Threshability (ease to thresh) is a score where several spike-related traits such as rachis fragility (brittle or non-brittle rachis) and glume tenacity (hulled or free-threshing)."@en . . . . . "Stem wall thickness"@en . "Stem wall thickness"@en . "Stem wall thickness."@en . . . . . "Stem strength"@en . "Stem strength"@en . "Strength of the culm."@en . "Straw strength, Culm strength"@en . . . . . "Grain appearance"@en . "Grain appearance"@en . "Appearance of a single grain."@en . "Kernel appearance"@en . . . . . "Foliar disease development"@en . "Foliar disease development"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by foliar diseases."@en . . . . . "Common root rot incidence"@en . "Common root rot incidence"@en . "An assessment of common root rot incidence in the plants caused by the agents Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium spp., and Pythium species."@en . . . . . "PhordInc Estimation"@en . "PhordInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Barley leaf rust incidence."@en . . . . . . "Barley Helminthosporium leaf stripe incidence"@en . "Barley Helminthosporium leaf stripe incidence"@en . "An assessment of barley Helminthosporium leaf stripe incidence in the plants caused by the agent Drechslera graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum)."@en . . . . . "Grain yield factor"@en . "Grain yield factor"@en . "Yield factor"@en . . . . . "Infertile tiller number"@en . "Infertile tiller number"@en . "Number of infertile tillers per unit area, sample or plant."@en . . . . . "Grain screenings"@en . "Grain screenings"@en . "Proportion of small grain passing through a sieve."@en . . . . . "Grain retention"@en . "Grain retention"@en . "Proportion of big grain remaining above the sieve."@en . . . . . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight usually expressed as weight of single, one hundred, two hundred or thousand grains."@en . "kernel weight"@en . . . . . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight usually expressed as weight of single, one hundred, two hundred or thousand grains."@en . "kernel weight"@en . . . . . "MIXOGRAPH determination AACC 54-40 A"@en . "MIXOGRAPH determination AACC 54-40 A"@en . "1. A sample of 35 grams of flour on a 14 percent moisture basis is weighed and placed in a mixograph bowl; 2. Water is added to the flour from a buret and the bowl is inserted into the mixograph; 3. The flour and water are mixed together to form a dough; 4. As the dough is mixed, the mixograph records a curve on graph paper."@en . . . . . . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "1. A sample of 60 grams or 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph; 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes; 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks; 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of a dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value."@en . . . . . . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "1. A sample of 60 grams or 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph; 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes; 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks; 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of a dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value."@en . . . . . . "ml/%"@en . "ml/%"@en . . . . . . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "1. A sample of 60 grams or 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph; 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes; 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks; 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of a dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value."@en . . . . . . "0-8 Rust infection type"@en . "0-8 Rust infection type"@en . . . . . . "WormDmg Estimation"@en . "WormDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for worm damage."@en . . . . . . "Seedling rust field response Estimation"@en . "Seedling rust field response Estimation"@en . "Seedling host responses are normally scored as susceptible or resistant depending on the infection type produced with a designated isolate in a particular environment. The infection type produced will often change if the environment is altered."@en . . . . . . "TanSpotSdlgResp Estimation"@en . "TanSpotSdlgResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for scoring tan spot response in seedlings."@en . . . . . . "index"@en . "index"@en . . . . . . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Measurement of flour/whole meal/grain color with the Minolta chromameter, L value represents whiteness, a* value (reddishness) represents red and green colors and b* value (yellowness) represents yellow and blue colors. Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted; 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment; 3. Measurements are taken and recorded; 4.Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black; a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color; b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color."@en . . . . . . "0-1 absent-present"@en . "0-1 absent-present"@en . . . . . . "0-9 percentage scale + text"@en . "0-9 percentage scale + text"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Zadoks or decimal code (00-99)"@en . "Zadoks or decimal code (00-99)"@en . . . . . . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Measurement of flour/whole meal/grain color with the Minolta chromameter, L value represents whiteness, a* value (reddishness) represents red and green colors and b* value (yellowness) represents yellow and blue colors. Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted; 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment; 3. Measurements are taken and recorded; 4.Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black; a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color; b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color."@en . . . . . . "1-3 GRNPLUMP scale"@en . "1-3 GRNPLUMP scale"@en . . . . . . "1-8 rust field response scale"@en . "1-8 rust field response scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 GLUTYP scale"@en . "1-5 GLUTYP scale"@en . . . . . . "1-8 generic disease field response scale"@en . "1-8 generic disease field response scale"@en . . . . . . "Double digit (00-99)"@en . "Double digit (00-99)"@en . . . . . . "1-9 USETYP scale"@en . "1-9 USETYP scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 TOL scale"@en . "1-9 TOL scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 SPKDEN scale"@en . "1-9 SPKDEN scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 Mc Neal scale"@en . "0-9 Mc Neal scale"@en . . . . . . "1-9 incidence scale"@en . "1-9 incidence scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 TOL scale"@en . "1-5 TOL scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 TANSPOT field response scale"@en . "1-5 TANSPOT field response scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 scoring scale"@en . "1-5 scoring scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 RELTPH scale"@en . "1-5 RELTPH scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 Phenological relative scale"@en . "1-5 Phenological relative scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 HRDCLS scale"@en . "1-5 HRDCLS scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 GHABIT scale"@en . "1-5 GHABIT scale"@en . . . . . . "1-5 DMG scale"@en . "1-5 DMG scale"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1-3 STMSOL scale"@en . "1-3 STMSOL scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 SIZE scale"@en . "1-3 SIZE scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 SEDVTR scale"@en . "1-3 SEDVTR scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 HRDCLS scale"@en . "1-3 HRDCLS scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 GRNCOL scale"@en . "1-3 GRNCOL scale"@en . . . . . . "1-3 GLMCOL scale"@en . "1-3 GLMCOL scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 density scale"@en . "0-9 density scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 DAMAGE scale"@en . "0-9 DAMAGE scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 AWNS scale"@en . "0-9 AWNS scale"@en . . . . . . "0-9 percentage scale"@en . "0-9 percentage scale"@en . . . . . "0-5 TANSPOT field response scale"@en . "0-5 TANSPOT field response scale"@en . . . . . . "tiller/plant"@en . "tiller/plant"@en . . . . . . "text"@en . "text"@en . . . . . . "stoma/mm2"@en . "stoma/mm2"@en . . . . . . "spike/m2"@en . "spike/m2"@en . . . . . . "spikelet/spike"@en . "spikelet/spike"@en . . . . . . "spikelet"@en . "spikelet"@en . . . . . . "node"@en . "node"@en . . . . . . "grain/spikelet"@en . "grain/spikelet"@en . . . . . . "grain/spike"@en . "grain/spike"@en . . . . . . "day"@en . "day"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "delta 13C"@en . "delta 13C"@en . . . . . . "t/ha"@en . "t/ha"@en . . . . . . "s/m"@en . "s/m"@en . . . . . . "s"@en . "s"@en . . . . . . "mmol/m2/s"@en . "mmol/m2/s"@en . . . . . . "mm"@en . "mm"@en . . . . . . "ml"@en . "ml"@en . . . . . . "min"@en . "min"@en . . . . . . "ppm"@en . "ppm"@en . . . . . . "L value"@en . "L value"@en . . . . . . "kg/hl"@en . "kg/hl"@en . . . . . . "joules"@en . "joules"@en . . . . . . "index"@en . "index"@en . . . . . . "g/m2/day"@en . "g/m2/day"@en . . . . . . "cm2"@en . "cm2"@en . . . . . . "CCI"@en . "CCI"@en . . . . . . "b value"@en . "b value"@en . . . . . . "a value"@en . "a value"@en . . . . . . "um"@en . "um"@en . . . . . . "��C"@en . "��C"@en . . . . . . "%/min"@en . "%/min"@en . . . . . . "g/plot"@en . "g/plot"@en . . . . . . "cm"@en . "cm"@en . . . . . . "%"@en . "%"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "CropGrwRate Computation"@en . "CropGrwRate Computation"@en . "Standard method for crop growth rate."@en . . . . . . "Crop growth rate"@en . "Crop growth rate"@en . "It is the rate of dry matter production per unit area."@en . . . . . "GrndCov Measurement"@en . "GrndCov Measurement"@en . "High throughput approaches to measuring ground cover are: visual assessment or digital analysis of photographs"@en . . . . . . "GZinc Measurement"@en . "GZinc Measurement"@en . "Standard method for grain zinc content."@en . . . . . . "GPhos Measurement"@en . "GPhos Measurement"@en . "Standard method for grain phosphorus content."@en . . . . . . "GIron Measurement"@en . "GIron Measurement"@en . "Standard method for grain iron content."@en . . . . . . "UseTyp Measurement"@en . "UseTyp Measurement"@en . "Standard method for grain use type."@en . . . . . . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Minolta Chroma Meter Test"@en . "Measurement of flour/whole meal/grain color with the Minolta chromameter, L value represents whiteness, a* value (reddishness) represents red and green colors and b* value (yellowness) represents yellow and blue colors. Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted; 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment; 3. Measurements are taken and recorded; 4.Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black; a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color; b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color."@en . . . . . . "GYellBer Measurement"@en . "GYellBer Measurement"@en . "Standard method for yellow berry incidence."@en . . . . . . "SedIdx Measurement"@en . "SedIdx Measurement"@en . "Standard method for sedimentation index."@en . . . . . . "AACC 55-10 or SeedCount management procedure."@en . "AACC 55-10 or SeedCount management procedure."@en . "Standard method for test weight."@en . . . . . . "SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis (1BL1RS)"@en . "SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis (1BL1RS)"@en . "Detect in the SDS-PAGE gel the presence of some protein bands from rye chromosome translocation ."@en . . . . . . "Dough alveograph P/G"@en . "Dough alveograph P/G"@en . "It is the P/G ratio."@en . "Tenacity/extensibility ratio"@en . . . . . "ISBM Computation (g/m2)"@en . "ISBM Computation (g/m2)"@en . "Sampling is typically performed at sequential developmental stages/time intervals through crop growth. Cut all aboveground biomass in a predetermined area (A). Avoid border effects by sampling away from edges of plot. In most cases, determinations of dry mass are made on representative sub-samples to reduce oven space requirement, take additional measurements (e.g., fertile culm count) etc. Several protocols available (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives."@en . . . . . . "In-season aboveground biomass"@en . "In-season aboveground biomass"@en . "All above-ground biomass at any developmental stage and/or at regular intervals from the emergence to physiological maturity."@en . . . . . "grain/m2"@en . "grain/m2"@en . . . . . . "GN Computation"@en . "GN Computation"@en . "Grain number (GNO) as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives. GNO determines the sink size of the crop and under many conditions it is strongly correlated with yield. Grains/m2 (GNO) = yield (g/m2) / TGW (g) �� 1000."@en . . . . . . "SDS-PAGE electrophoresis"@en . "SDS-PAGE electrophoresis"@en . "1. Extract storage proteins (glutenins/gliadins) from wheat grain; 2. Separate glutenins from gliadins; 3. Run proteins extracts in polyacrylamide gels; 4. Stain the gel and de-stain; 5. Identify the allele for each locus."@en . . . . . . "MIXOGRAPH determination AACC 54-40 A"@en . "MIXOGRAPH determination AACC 54-40 A"@en . "1. A sample of 35 grams of flour on a 14 percent moisture basis is weighed and placed in a mixograph bowl; 2. Water is added to the flour from a buret and the bowl is inserted into the mixograph; 3. The flour and water are mixed together to form a dough; 4. As the dough is mixed, the mixograph records a curve on graph paper."@en . . . . . . "SDS-sedimentation determination"@en . "SDS-sedimentation determination"@en . "A small sample of flour or ground wheat (1.0 grams) is weighed and placed in 25-milliliter glass-stoppered graduated cylinder. This is mixed with different solutions for some minutes and then rested. Finally, the volume of the sediment is recorded after 21 minutes."@en . . . . . . "SDS-sedimentation determination"@en . "SDS-sedimentation determination"@en . "A small sample of flour or ground wheat (1.0 grams) is weighed and placed in 25-milliliter glass-stoppered graduated cylinder. This is mixed with different solutions for some minutes and then rested. Finally, the volume of the sediment is recorded after 21 minutes."@en . . . . . . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "ALVEOGRAPH determination AACC 54-30 A"@en . "1. A sample of 60 grams or 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph; 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes; 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks; 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of a dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value."@en . . . . . . "StmWSC Measurement"@en . "StmWSC Measurement"@en . "Sampling for water soluble carbohydrate is often combined with in-season biomass sampling and partitioning. Ensure to plan sampling approach carefully to allow for maximal data collection/economy of sampling (e.g., data on partitioning weights can be collected on the same 20 culm sample). The leaf lamina and/or leaf sheath may also be analyzed for WSC separately, or not removed from the stem for ���whole stem��� analysis. Lab analysis is performed by NIR or wet chemical method."@en . . . . . . "CID determination"@en . "CID determination"@en . "Proceed following the protocol for sampling of grains or leaves for CID in Chapter 6 in Pask et al., 2012. Mass spectrometers generate differential values of stable carbon isotope composition (��13C), expressed negative values in parts per thousand (���) (Farquhar et al., 1989): ��13C (���) = [(Rsample/Rstandard)���1] �� 1000. Where: the ratio of heavy to light isotope (R = 13C/12C) for the sample is in comparison to Peedee Belemnite (PDB) carbonate (limestone) standard. Following Farquhar et al. (1989) ��� rather than using carbon isotope composition values (��13C), positive values for CID (��13C) can be calculated for easier statistical analysis as: ��13C = [(��a-��p)]/[1 + (��p/1000)]"@en . . . . . . "FLeafSen Estimation"@en . "FLeafSen Estimation"@en . "Rate using a scale from 0 (0% senescence) to 10 (100% senescence) using the guide, in increments of 10%."@en . . . . . . "CT Measurement"@en . "CT Measurement"@en . "Take measurements at least two times from full ground cover to the end of booting ('pre-heading'), and at least two times from the end of anthesis to late grainfilling ('grain-filling') -with 5-7 days between each measurement to give a reasonably heritable estimate of trait expression."@en . . . . . . "TSpl DT Computation"@en . "TSpl DT Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to terminal spikelet (DS25-30 approx.). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "Boot DS39 DT Computation"@en . "Boot DS39 DT Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to initiation of booting (DS39-DS41). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "FND DS31 DT Computation"@en . "FND DS31 DT Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to first node detectable. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "DR DT Computation"@en . "DR DT Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to double ridge (DS14-15 approx.). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "Boot DS45 DT Computation"@en . "Boot DS45 DT Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to booting stage (DS45). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "Field response McNEAL Estimation"@en . "Field response McNEAL Estimation"@en . "Response (type of disease reaction) in adult plant to stripe rust, refers to the infection type and is classified according to the MCNEAL scale."@en . . . . . . "FHBSplInc Counting"@en . "FHBSplInc Counting"@en . "Standard method for FHB infected spikelets counting."@en . . . . . . "FHBSplInc Computation"@en . "FHBSplInc Computation"@en . "Calculated as the index (ratio) of infected spikelets over total number of spikelets by Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale, F. graminearum) causing scab disease in spike."@en . . . . . . "RsecaInc Estimation"@en . "RsecaInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for barley scald incidence."@en . . . . . . "TN Counting"@en . "TN Counting"@en . "Count or calculate the number of total tillers (fertile and infertile) per lineal meter, per plant or per square meter."@en . . . . . . "TllrCapacity Estimation"@en . "TllrCapacity Estimation"@en . "Standard method for tillering capacity."@en . . . . . . "GY Measurement"@en . "GY Measurement"@en . "The weight of the grain harvested is registered on a scale, decide which method suit better for your objectives. In breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Discard borders when combine harvest for a better estimation of yield."@en . . . . . . "PlntStnd Computation (plant/ha)"@en . "PlntStnd Computation (plant/ha)"@en . "Calculate number of plant per area (ha)."@en . . . . . . "HNecro Estimation"@en . "HNecro Estimation"@en . "Some forms of spotting and necrosis result from chromosomal instability or genetic aberrations; these disorders are known as hybrid necrosis. Affected plants show differing degrees of necrosis, often associated with stunting or dwarf clumping. Hybrid necrosis usually is observed in early generation material, and affected progeny are eliminated"@en . . . . . . "GY Computation (pct over check)"@en . "GY Computation (pct over check)"@en . "Calculate grain yield of an entry as percentage over a local check."@en . . . . . . "HeatTol Estimation"@en . "HeatTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "Canopy spectral reflectance Measurement"@en . "Canopy spectral reflectance Measurement"@en . "Standard method for spectral reflectance."@en . . . . . . "TilSpSpkInc Estimation"@en . "TilSpSpkInc Estimation"@en . "Common bunt incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row."@en . . . . . . "LAI Computation"@en . "LAI Computation"@en . "LAI can be determined directly by taking a sample of canopy from a plant canopy, measuring the leaf area per sample plot with an area meter or image scanner and dividing it by the plot land surface area. Indirect methods use ceptometer to measure canopy geometry or light extinction and relate it to LAI. (LAI = leaf area / ground area, m2 / m2)."@en . . . . . . "LeafTNecro Estimation"@en . "LeafTNecro Estimation"@en . "Leaf tip necrosis is observed and rated in percentage."@en . . . . . . "Adult plants rust field response Estimation"@en . "Adult plants rust field response Estimation"@en . "Response (type of disease reaction) in adult plant to leaf/stem/stripe rust, refers to the infection type and is classified according to the following scale: 0-No visible infection. R-Resistant; necrotic areas with or without small pustules. MR-Moderately Resistant; small pustules surrounded by necrotic areas. M-Intermediate; pustules of variable size; some necrosis and/or chlorosis. MS-Moderately Susceptible; medium-sized pustules; no necrosis, but some chlorosis possible. S-Susceptible; large pustules, no necrosis or chlorosis."@en . . . . . . "SBMVInc Estimation"@en . "SBMVInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for soil borne mosaic virus incidence."@en . . . . . . "SepSpLegacy Estimation"@en . "SepSpLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria species legacy."@en . . . . . . "HtereInc Estimation"@en . "HtereInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for net blotch incidence."@en . . . . . . "FoxiWilt Estimation"@en . "FoxiWilt Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Fusarium wilt incidence."@en . . . . . . "Lodg Estimation"@en . "Lodg Estimation"@en . "Estimate of the area lodged in the sampled plot."@en . . . . . . "SN Measurement"@en . "SN Measurement"@en . "It can be easily and non-destructively measured during grain-filling (i.e., before physiological maturity) by counting in a given area or length of row."@en . . . . . . "SpkSterility Computation"@en . "SpkSterility Computation"@en . "Standard method for sterility index computation."@en . . . . . . "WKill Estimation"@en . "WKill Estimation"@en . "Observe winterkill of plants per plot and rate it."@en . . . . . . "AgrScr Estimation"@en . "AgrScr Estimation"@en . "For agronomic score observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate."@en . . . . . . "RLNDmg Estimation"@en . "RLNDmg Estimation"@en . "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic."@en . . . . . . "StomaFrq Counting"@en . "StomaFrq Counting"@en . "Standard method for stomatal frequency."@en . . . . . . "StomaSiz Measurement"@en . "StomaSiz Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stomatal size."@en . . . . . . "FLeafA Measurement"@en . "FLeafA Measurement"@en . "Standard method for flag leaf area."@en . . . . . . "BLBInc Estimation"@en . "BLBInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Bacterial leaf blight incidence."@en . . . . . . "SaltTol Estimation"@en . "SaltTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "SnodoLegacy Estimation"@en . "SnodoLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria nodorum blotch legacy."@en . . . . . . "WtrLoggDmg Estimation"@en . "WtrLoggDmg Estimation"@en . "Score the damage caused by waterlogging"@en . . . . . . "FrostDmg Estimation"@en . "FrostDmg Estimation"@en . "Score the damage caused by frost per plot."@en . . . . . . "HailDmg Estimation"@en . "HailDmg Estimation"@en . "Score the damage caused by hail."@en . . . . . . "FnivLBInc Estimation"@en . "FnivLBInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Fusarium leaf blotch incidence."@en . . . . . . "LofVol Measurement"@en . "LofVol Measurement"@en . "Standard method for loaf volume."@en . . . . . . "HI Computation"@en . "HI Computation"@en . "Harvest index is expressed as a ratio and can be calculated as Harvest index = (Grain yield/Biomass)."@en . . . . . . "Ant DS65 DT Computation"@en . "Ant DS65 DT Computation"@en . "Number of days required from sowing to when 50% of spikes have flowered (DS65). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "GgtriInc Estimation"@en . "GgtriInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for take all incidence."@en . . . . . . "StritLegacy Estimation"@en . "StritLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Septoria tritici blotch legacy."@en . . . . . . "HsatiLLegacy Estimation"@en . "HsatiLLegacy Estimation"@en . "Standard method for Spot blotch legacy."@en . . . . . . "SrolfResp Estimation"@en . "SrolfResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for southern blight response."@en . . . . . . "EgramInc Estimation"@en . "EgramInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for powdery mildew incidence."@en . . . . . . "PthornDmg Estimation"@en . "PthornDmg Estimation"@en . "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic."@en . . . . . . "PnegleDmg Estimation"@en . "PnegleDmg Estimation"@en . "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic."@en . . . . . . "HavenDmg Estimation"@en . "HavenDmg Estimation"@en . "Cereal cyst nematodes are more readily detected on seedlings than on adult plants. The roots of infested plants develop frequent branches and swellings (cysts)."@en . . . . . . "SGNDmg Estimation"@en . "SGNDmg Estimation"@en . "Distorted leaves and stems are evident prior to heading. As diseased plants approach maturity, galls are formed in the florets, replacing the kernels. The galls are similar in shape to the seed they replace and are dark brown in color. Large numbers of motile larvae are present within the galls and become active after the galls have been moistened. These nematodes can act as vectors of Clavibacter tritici."@en . . . . . . "UtritInc Estimation"@en . "UtritInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for loose smut incidence."@en . . . . . . "Modified cobb scale for severity"@en . "Modified cobb scale for severity"@en . "Severity of leaf/stem/stripe rust is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb scale. As this relies upon observation it cannot be absolutely accurate. Thus it is common to use the following intervals: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 percent infection."@en . . . . . . "TindiInc Estimation"@en . "TindiInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for karnal bunt incidence."@en . . . . . . "FHBSpkResp Estimation"@en . "FHBSpkResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for FHB spike response."@en . . . . . . "UagroResp Estimation"@en . "UagroResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for flag smut field response."@en . . . . . . "PherpResp Estimation"@en . "PherpResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for eye spot field response."@en . . . . . . "TcontInc Estimation"@en . "TcontInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for dwarf bunt incidence."@en . . . . . . "TtritInc Estimation"@en . "TtritInc Estimation"@en . "Tilletia tritici incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row."@en . . . . . . "TlaevInc Estimation"@en . "TlaevInc Estimation"@en . "Tilletia laevis incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row."@en . . . . . . "BYDInc Estimation"@en . "BYDInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for barley yellow dwarf incidence."@en . . . . . . "BSMV Estimation"@en . "BSMV Estimation"@en . "Standard method for barley stripe mosaic virus incidence."@en . . . . . . "SuPDmg Estimation"@en . "SuPDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for suni pest damage."@en . . . . . . "SnailDmg Estimation"@en . "SnailDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for snail damage."@en . . . . . . "SawflyDmg Estimation"@en . "SawflyDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for sawfly damage."@en . . . . . . "DnoxiDmg Estimation"@en . "DnoxiDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for russian wheat aphid damage."@en . . . . . . "RodentDmg Estimation"@en . "RodentDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for rodent damage."@en . . . . . . "HesFlyDmg Estimation"@en . "HesFlyDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for hessian fly damage."@en . . . . . . "BirdDmg Estimation"@en . "BirdDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for bird damage."@en . . . . . . "ArmyWDmg Estimation"@en . "ArmyWDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for armyworm damage."@en . . . . . . "AphDmg Estimation"@en . "AphDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for aphid damage."@en . . . . . . "AntDmg Estimation"@en . "AntDmg Estimation"@en . "Standard method for ant damage."@en . . . . . . "AtritResp Estimation"@en . "AtritResp Estimation"@en . "Standard method for alternaria leaf blight field response."@en . . . . . . "SproutTol Estimation"@en . "SproutTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the tendency of grain to sprout when in the spike and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "ColdTol Estimation"@en . "ColdTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at temperature lower than the optimum temperature and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "Canopy normalized difference vegetation index"@en . "Canopy normalized difference vegetation index"@en . "Normalized difference vegetation index is used to measure vegetative greenness and canopy photosynthetic size."@en . . . . . "AlTol Estimation"@en . "AlTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting aluminum toxicity and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "AcdTol Estimation"@en . "AcdTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a low pH (acid) soil field and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B."@en . . . . . . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B."@en . . . . . . "GHrd Measurement"@en . "GHrd Measurement"@en . "Standard method for grain hardness class."@en . . . . . . "FHBSpkInc Estimation"@en . "FHBSpkInc Estimation"@en . "Standard method for FHB spike incidence."@en . . . . . . "WMFlrFN Measurement"@en . "WMFlrFN Measurement"@en . "Standard method for whole meal flour falling number."@en . . . . . . "GluTyp Estimation"@en . "GluTyp Estimation"@en . "Gluten type is determined based on gluten properties data (flour protein content, Alveograph W, Alveograph P/L) following Pe��a 2011: Wheat End-use Quality types."@en . . . . . . "FLRGluCon Measurement"@en . "FLRGluCon Measurement"@en . "1. A 10-gram sample of flour or ground wheat is weighed and placed into the glutomatic washing chamber on top of the polyester screen; 2. The sample is mixed and washed with a 2 percent salt solution for 5 minutes; 3. The wet gluten is removed from the washing chamber, placed in the centrifuge holder, and centrifuged; 4. The residue retained on top of the screen and through the screen is weighed."@en . . . . . . "FlrYld Measurement"@en . "FlrYld Measurement"@en . "Standard method for flour yield."@en . . . . . . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B"@en . "Kjeldahl AACC 56-81B."@en . . . . . . "FlrFN Measurement"@en . "FlrFN Measurement"@en . "1. A 7-gram sample of ground wheat or flour is weighed and combined with 25 milliliter of distilled water in a glass falling number tube with a stirrer and shaken to form a slurry. When grinding a wheat sample to perform a falling number test, it should be at least 300 grams to assure a representative sample; 2. As the slurry is heated in a boiling water bath at 100�� Centigrade and stirred constantly, the starch gelatinizes and forms a thick paste; 3. The time it takes the stirrer to drop through the paste is recorded as the falling number value."@en . . . . . . "CrmStr Estimation"@en . "CrmStr Estimation"@en . "Standard method for crumb structure."@en . . . . . . "CookSdF Measurement"@en . "CookSdF Measurement"@en . "Standard method for cookie spread factor."@en . . . . . . "StomaRes Measurement"@en . "StomaRes Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stomatal resistance."@en . . . . . . "StmDia Measurement"@en . "StmDia Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stem diameter."@en . . . . . . "StmSol Estimation"@en . "StmSol Estimation"@en . "Standard method for stem solidness."@en . . . . . . "StmLng Measurement"@en . "StmLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stem length."@en . . . . . . "Common bunt spike incidence"@en . "Common bunt spike incidence"@en . "An assessment of common bunt (stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt) incidence in the plants caused by the agent Tilletia species."@en . . . . . "StayGreen Estimation"@en . "StayGreen Estimation"@en . "Stay-green assessment is conducted through the growing season, starting with the onset of the senescence of the specific organ to be evaluated."@en . . . . . . "SplN Counting"@en . "SplN Counting"@en . "Both the total number of spikelets and the number of fertile spikelets (i.e., those containing grain) per spike should be counted towards the end of grain-filling, but before physiological maturity (to avoid losses due to movement through the plots). Randomly sample 5-10 spikes per plot, by selecting at the base of the culm. Count the total number of spikelets (pair-by-pair, from the base to the tip), then obtain the average. When sampling large numbers of samples or plots, time may be saved by randomly counting one side of the spike and multiplying by two."@en . . . . . . "Shattering Estimation"@en . "Shattering Estimation"@en . "Standard method for spike shattering."@en . . . . . . "SpkLng Measurement"@en . "SpkLng Measurement"@en . "Measured in centimeters from the base of the spike to the tip excluding the awns (average of 6-10 random spikes in plot)."@en . . . . . . "SpkDen Estimation"@en . "SpkDen Estimation"@en . "Standard method for spike density."@en . . . . . . "DroughtTol Estimation"@en . "DroughtTol Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance."@en . . . . . . "PedGlau Estimation"@en . "PedGlau Estimation"@en . "Standard method for peduncle glaucousness."@en . . . . . . "PedPubDen Estimation"@en . "PedPubDen Estimation"@en . "Standard method for peduncle pubescence density."@en . . . . . . "PedLng Measurement"@en . "PedLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for peduncle length."@en . . . . . . "NodeN Counting"@en . "NodeN Counting"@en . "Standard method for node number."@en . . . . . . "NeckBreak Estimation"@en . "NeckBreak Estimation"@en . "Standard method for neck break."@en . . . . . . "LeafWid Measurement"@en . "LeafWid Measurement"@en . "Standard method for leaf width."@en . . . . . . "LeafGlau Estimation"@en . "LeafGlau Estimation"@en . "Standard method for leaf glaucousness."@en . . . . . . "LeafThk Measurement"@en . "LeafThk Measurement"@en . "Standard method for leaf thickness."@en . . . . . . "LeafPubLng Measurement"@en . "LeafPubLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for leaf pubescence length."@en . . . . . . "LeafPubDen Estimation"@en . "LeafPubDen Estimation"@en . "Standard method for leaf pubescence density."@en . . . . . . "LeafLng Measurement"@en . "LeafLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for leaf length."@en . . . . . . "Modified Particle Size Index AACC 55-30 or NIR calibrated based on PSI results"@en . "Modified Particle Size Index AACC 55-30 or NIR calibrated based on PSI results"@en . "Modified Particle Size Index AACC 55-30 or NIR calibrated based on PSI results"@en . . . . . . "GVtr Estimation"@en . "GVtr Estimation"@en . "Standard method for seed vitreousness."@en . . . . . . "GrnSpl Computation"@en . "GrnSpl Computation"@en . "Sample as for spikelets per spike randomly select 5-10 spikes per plot, by selecting at the base of the culm. Count the spikelets, thresh, count grains, and calculate; or less accurately simply calculate from calculated grains per spike and measured spikelet number."@en . . . . . . "GSize Estimation"@en . "GSize Estimation"@en . "Visual observation of grains size."@en . . . . . . "GPlump Estimation"@en . "GPlump Estimation"@en . "Standard method for grain plumpness."@en . . . . . . "GrnSpk Computation"@en . "GrnSpk Computation"@en . "The number of grains per spike can be measured independently by threshing a known number of randomly selected spikes per plot (10-20 spikes per plot) or can be calculated as: Grains per spike (GSP) = grains m2 / spikes m2."@en . . . . . . "GCol Estimation"@en . "GCol Estimation"@en . "Standard method for grain color."@en . . . . . . "GlmWid Measurement"@en . "GlmWid Measurement"@en . "Standard method for glume width."@en . . . . . . "GlmGlau Estimation"@en . "GlmGlau Estimation"@en . "Standard method for glume glaucousness."@en . . . . . . "GlmPubLng Measurement"@en . "GlmPubLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for glume pubescence length."@en . . . . . . "GlmPubDen Estimation"@en . "GlmPubDen Estimation"@en . "Standard method for glume pubescence density."@en . . . . . . "GlmLng Measurement"@en . "GlmLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for glume length."@en . . . . . . "GlmCol Estimation"@en . "GlmCol Estimation"@en . "Standard method for glume color."@en . . . . . . "ColeopLng Measurement"@en . "ColeopLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for coleoptile length."@en . . . . . . "Chl Measurement"@en . "Chl Measurement"@en . "The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ���chlorophyll concentration index��� (CCI; ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on the flag leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles."@en . . . . . . "Awns Estimation"@en . "Awns Estimation"@en . "Standard method for awnedness."@en . . . . . . "AwnLng Measurement"@en . "AwnLng Measurement"@en . "Standard method for awn length."@en . . . . . . "GW Measurement (1000 grains)"@en . "GW Measurement (1000 grains)"@en . "To measure thousand grain weight (TGW), count out two random samples of 100 entire grains (i.e., those possessing an embryo). Dry the grains at 70oC (48 hours should be sufficient) and weigh. This will usually give sufficient accuracy. If weights differ by more than 10%, a third sample of 100 should be taken or recheck the counts."@en . . . . . . "PH Estimation"@en . "PH Estimation"@en . "Score a relative plant height to local check using 1-5 scale where 3 is used for the local check (1 = short, 5 = tall). Assessment of plant height compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment."@en . . . . . . "Hd DS55 relative Estimation"@en . "Hd DS55 relative Estimation"@en . "Assessment of heading (DS55) compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment."@en . . . . . . "Mat DS87 relative Estimation"@en . "Mat DS87 relative Estimation"@en . "Assessment of physiological maturity (approx. DS87) compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment."@en . . . . . . "Emer DS10 days Computation"@en . "Emer DS10 days Computation"@en . "Number of days from sowing to the seedling emergence (DS10)."@en . . . . . . "PH Measurement"@en . "PH Measurement"@en . "Measure the length of individual culms from soil surface to the tip of the spike (do not include awn) and record to the nearest centimeter. (Average of 4-10 plants/culms per plot)."@en . . . . . . "StomaCond Measurement"@en . "StomaCond Measurement"@en . "Standard method for stomatal conductance."@en . . . . . . "GrwStg Zadoks Estimation"@en . "GrwStg Zadoks Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth stage or development stage (DS) of wheat plants using the Zadoks scale decimal code, based on 10 major stages, with each stage divided into sub-stages."@en . . . . . . "GrwHabit Estimation"@en . "GrwHabit Estimation"@en . "Observe the growth habit of wheat plants during tillering stages and rate whether erect/semi-erect/prostrate/semi-spreading/spreading"@en . . . . . . "GrndCov Measurement (GS15)"@en . "GrndCov Measurement (GS15)"@en . "Standard method for ground cover at 5 leaves stage."@en . . . . . . "GY Computation (kg/ha)"@en . "GY Computation (kg/ha)"@en . "Use formulae to calculate grain yield in kg/ha"@en . . . . . . "GMoi Estimation"@en . "GMoi Estimation"@en . "Moisture content is determined by drying a grain wheat sample in an air oven and comparing the weight of the sample before and after heating. The amount of weight loss is the moisture content. Moisture content results are expressed as a percentage."@en . . . . . . "Germ Measurement"@en . "Germ Measurement"@en . "Laboratory seed test for germination should be carried out before seeding to calculate seeding rates or determine the status of storage seed. The percentage of seeds capable of producing normal seedlings under ordinarily favorable conditions (not including seeds which produce weak, malformed, or obviously abnormal sprouts), determined by methods ISTA seed testing protocols."@en . . . . . . "ErlVig Estimation"@en . "ErlVig Estimation"@en . "Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it."@en . . . . . . "Mat DS87 DT Computation"@en . "Mat DS87 DT Computation"@en . "Number of days required from sowing to physiological maturity (approx. DS87). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "Hd DS55 days Computation"@en . "Hd DS55 days Computation"@en . "Number of days required from sowing to spike emergence from the flag leaf (DS55). However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination, or from emergence date."@en . . . . . . "CTD Computation"@en . "CTD Computation"@en . "Standard method for canopy temperature depression."@en . . . . . . "BM Computation (t/ha)"@en . "BM Computation (t/ha)"@en . "Cut all aboveground biomass in a predetermined area (A). Avoid border effects by sampling away from edges of plot. Biomass as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives."@en . . . . . . "Dough mixograph type"@en . "Dough mixograph type"@en . "Mixograph type (mixograph curve) is used for determining the strength of dough."@en . . . . . "Whole meal flour color"@en . "Whole meal flour color"@en . "Assessment of the whole meal flour color."@en . . . . . "Dough mixograph torque"@en . "Dough mixograph torque"@en . "It is the torque measured during the mixograph test."@en . . . . . "Grain Zinc content"@en . "Grain Zinc content"@en . "Content of Zinc in grain."@en . . . . . "Grain Phosphorous content"@en . "Grain Phosphorous content"@en . "Content of Phosphorus in grain."@en . . . . . "Grain Iron content"@en . "Grain Iron content"@en . "Content of Iron in grain."@en . . . . . "Grain end use type"@en . "Grain end use type"@en . "Bread wheat end use quality is classified according several quality attributes."@en . "Grain use type"@en . . . . . "Grain hardness"@en . "Grain hardness"@en . "Grain hardness is used as a grading factor to determine the type of wheat. It is a key determinant for classification of wheat and end product quality."@en . "Grain texture"@en . . . . . "Flour color"@en . "Flour color"@en . "Assessment of flour color."@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph value P"@en . "Dough alveograph value P"@en . "P Value is the force required to blow the bubble of dough. It is indicated by the maximum height of the curve."@en . "P value, Dough resistance, Dough tenacity"@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph value L"@en . "Dough alveograph value L"@en . "L Value is the extensibility of the dough before the bubble breaks. It is indicated by the length of the curve."@en . "L value, Dough extensibility"@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph value G"@en . "Dough alveograph value G"@en . "G stands for the square root of the volume of air in the bubble that was possible before the bubble burst. Shows how flexible the dough was during the test."@en . "G value, Index of swelling"@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph extensibility index"@en . "Dough alveograph extensibility index"@en . "It is the extensibility index of the dough. (P200/P)*100; P200: pressure (P) at 4 cm (L= 40mm) of the curve."@en . . . . . "Canopy water index"@en . "Canopy water index"@en . "Water index use reflectance at 970 nm as a wavelength sensitive to water content, while reflectance at 900 nm is taken as a reference which is similarly affected by canopy and leaf structures but with null absorption by water."@en . . . . . "Canopy structural independent pigment index"@en . "Canopy structural independent pigment index"@en . "Structural independent pigment index uses wavelengths showing the best semi-empirical estimation of the carotenoid chlorophyll a ratio (Car:Chla ratio), and its formulation minimizes the disrupting effects of leaf surface and mesophyll structure."@en . . . . . "Stem water soluble carbohydrate"@en . "Stem water soluble carbohydrate"@en . "Water soluble carbohydrates accumulate up to and around anthesis and are partitioned to the stem, from where they are later available as a reservoir for remobilization to the developing grains. These reserves are an important source of carbon for grainfilling."@en . . . . . "Canopy simple ratio"@en . "Canopy simple ratio"@en . "A vegetation index related with canopy structure, light absorption and photosynthetic capacity."@en . . . . . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll b"@en . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll b"@en . "RARSb is an estimation of chlorophyll b content."@en . . . . . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll a"@en . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll a"@en . "RARSa is an estimation of chlorophyll a content."@en . . . . . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra carotenoid"@en . "Canopy ratio analysis of reflectance spectra carotenoid"@en . "RARSc is an estimation of carotenoid content."@en . . . . . "Canopy photochemical reflectance index"@en . "Canopy photochemical reflectance index"@en . "Photochemical reflectance index is correlated with the de-epoxidation stage of the xanthophylls cycle, with zeaxanthin, and with radiation-use efficiency (Filella et al., 1996). Higher PRI values indicate greater efficiency."@en . . . . . "Canopy normalized water index 4"@en . "Canopy normalized water index 4"@en . "Normalized water index 4 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)"@en . . . . . "Canopy normalized water index 3"@en . "Canopy normalized water index 3"@en . "Normalized water index 3 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)"@en . . . . . "Canopy normalized water index 2"@en . "Canopy normalized water index 2"@en . "Normalized water index 2 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)"@en . . . . . "Canopy normalized water index 1"@en . "Canopy normalized water index 1"@en . "Normalized water index 1 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)"@en . . . . . "Canopy normalized pheophytinization index"@en . "Canopy normalized pheophytinization index"@en . "Normalized pheophytinization index can be used to detect chlorophyll degradation."@en . . . . . "Leaf carbon isotope discrimination"@en . "Leaf carbon isotope discrimination"@en . "Leaves carbon isotope discrimination can be measured in the leaves during early canopy development in well irrigated trials, in which case genotypic effects will be related mainly to transpiration efficiency."@en . . . . . "Grain carbon isotope discrimination"@en . "Grain carbon isotope discrimination"@en . "Grain carbon isotope discrimination at maturity from drought trials provides genotypic effects most likely to be related to transpiration rate or an integrative measurement of stomatal conductance."@en . . . . . "Flag leaf senescence"@en . "Flag leaf senescence"@en . "Assessment of flag leaf senescence."@en . . . . . "Canopy temperature"@en . "Canopy temperature"@en . "The surface temperature of the canopy is related to the amount of transpiration resulting in evaporative cooling."@en . . . . . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time is just prior to spike emergence, when the flag leaf sheath encloses the growing spike."@en . . . . . "Tiller number"@en . "Tiller number"@en . "Number of total tillers (fertile and infertile) per unit area, sample or plant."@en . . . . . "Tillering capacity"@en . "Tillering capacity"@en . "An assessment of tillering capacity."@en . "Plant Tillering capacity"@en . . . . . "Grain yield"@en . "Grain yield"@en . "A determination of the amount (weight) of grains that was harvested."@en . . . . . "Plant stand"@en . "Plant stand"@en . "Plant population or plant density."@en . "Plant establishment, Crop stand, Plant density, Plant population"@en . . . . . "Plant hybrid necrosis incidence"@en . "Plant hybrid necrosis incidence"@en . "Observation of hybrid necrosis."@en . "Dwarf clumping"@en . . . . . "Terminal spikelet time"@en . "Terminal spikelet time"@en . "Terminal spikelet time is when the last spikelet, the terminal spikelet, has been produced."@en . . . . . "Leaf area index"@en . "Leaf area index"@en . "It is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies and defined as the leaf area per unit ground surface area."@en . . . . . "First node detectable time"@en . "First node detectable time"@en . "First node detectable time is when the stem starts the elongation or jointing period, first node becomes visible as it appears above the soil surface."@en . "DTFND, FND"@en . . . . . "Double ridge time"@en . "Double ridge time"@en . "Double ridge time is just when apex changes from the vegetative to the reproductive stage"@en . . . . . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time"@en . "Booting time is just prior to spike emergence, when the flag leaf sheath encloses the growing spike."@en . . . . . "Grain yield"@en . "Grain yield"@en . "A determination of the amount (weight) of grains that was harvested."@en . . . . . "Heat tolerance"@en . "Heat tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to heat conditions."@en . . . . . "Leaf tip necrosis incidence"@en . "Leaf tip necrosis incidence"@en . "A physiological phenomenon caused by hot, dry and windy weather. The whole tip of the flag leaf tends to be necrotic and will often fold over. Leaf tip necrosis progresses from the margins of the flag leaf tip and lower leaves as well show some signs of it. Leaf tip necrosis is observed to some extent in all wheat varieties containing the leaf rust gene resistance gene Lr34."@en . . . . . "Grain yellow berry incidence"@en . "Grain yellow berry incidence"@en . "Refers to grains showing chalky or starchy endosperm areas."@en . . . . . "Soil borne mosaic incidence"@en . "Soil borne mosaic incidence"@en . "An assessment of soil borne mosaic incidence in the plants caused by the agent Soilborne Wheat Mosaic Virus (SBWMV) which is vectored by plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis."@en . . . . . "Septoria blotch severity"@en . "Septoria blotch severity"@en . "An assessment of septoria blotch severity in the plants caused by the agent Septoria species."@en . . . . . "Barley scald severity"@en . "Barley scald severity"@en . "An assessment of barley scald severity in the plants caused by the agent Rhynchosporium secalis."@en . . . . . "Net blotch incidence"@en . "Net blotch incidence"@en . "An assessment of net blotch incidence in the plants caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Helminthosporium teres)."@en . . . . . "Barley leaf rust severity"@en . "Barley leaf rust severity"@en . "An assessment of barley leaf rust severity in the plants caused by the agent Puccinia hordei."@en . "Barley leaf rust CI"@en . . . . . "Fusarium wilt incidence"@en . "Fusarium wilt incidence"@en . "An assessment of Fusarium wilt incidence in the plants caused by the agent Fusarium oxysporum."@en . . . . . "Lodging incidence"@en . "Lodging incidence"@en . "Indicates incidence of lodged plants."@en . . . . . "Spike number"@en . "Spike number"@en . "Number of spikes (fertile culms) per unit area, sample or plant."@en . "Ear number"@en . . . . . "Sterility index"@en . "Sterility index"@en . "Spike sterility observed as infertile florets."@en . . . . . "Winter kill damage"@en . "Winter kill damage"@en . "An assessment of the plants killed as a result of winter conditions."@en . "Winter susceptibility"@en . . . . . "Agronomic score"@en . "Agronomic score"@en . "Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants."@en . "Phenotypic acceptability"@en . . . . . "Root lesion nematode damage"@en . "Root lesion nematode damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp."@en . . . . . "Flour SDS sedimentation index"@en . "Flour SDS sedimentation index"@en . "Is the result of dividing sedimentation volume by flour protein content."@en . "Specific sedimentation value, Relative sedimentation index"@en . . . . . "Grain test weight"@en . "Grain test weight"@en . "Test weight or specific weight is the weight of a fixed volume of clean grains."@en . "Grain hectoliter weight, Grain specific weigh"@en . . . . . "Translocation 1BL/1RS"@en . "Translocation 1BL/1RS"@en . "The 1BL/1RS translocation in wheat resulted from replacing the short arm of the chromosome 1B of wheat by the short arm of the chromosome 1R of rye (Secale cereale L.)."@en . "1BL/1RS translocation"@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-D3 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-D3 composition"@en . "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-D3."@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-B3 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-B3 composition"@en . "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-B3."@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-A3 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-A3 composition"@en . "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-A3."@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-D1 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-D1 composition"@en . "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-D1."@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-B1 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-B1 composition"@en . "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-B1."@en . . . . . "Glutenin Glu-A1 composition"@en . "Glutenin Glu-A1 composition"@en . "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-A1."@en . . . . . "Dough Mixograph mixing time"@en . "Dough Mixograph mixing time"@en . "Time required for the dough development from beginning of mixing flour and water to the dough reaches maximum consistency (peak)."@en . . . . . "Whole meal flour SDS sedimentation"@en . "Whole meal flour SDS sedimentation"@en . "Testing of whole-meal flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a test estimating gluten-protein overall quality."@en . "grain SDS-sedimentation, whole meal flour SDS-sedimentation"@en . . . . . "Flour SDS sedimentation"@en . "Flour SDS sedimentation"@en . "Testing of refined flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a test estimating gluten-protein overall quality."@en . "FLRSDS"@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph P/L"@en . "Dough alveograph P/L"@en . "Ratio of tenacity (p; maximum pressure required for the deformation of the sample) and extensibility (L; length of the curve) of dough."@en . "Dough strength and extensibility"@en . . . . . "Dough alveograph value W"@en . "Dough alveograph value W"@en . "Determination of dough strength by alveograph. W Value is the area under the curve. It is a combination of dough strength (P value) and extensibility (L value)."@en . "W value, Strength of dough"@en . . . . . "Leaf stomatal frequency"@en . "Leaf stomatal frequency"@en . "Number of stomata counted per unit area on the leaf surface."@en . . . . . "Leaf stomatal size"@en . "Leaf stomatal size"@en . "Assessment of stomata size."@en . . . . . "Flag leaf area"@en . "Flag leaf area"@en . "Area of the flag leaf lamina."@en . . . . . "Bacterial leaf blight severity"@en . "Bacterial leaf blight severity"@en . "An assessment of wheat bacterial leaf blight severity in the plants caused by the agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Symptoms: Small (less than 0.04 inches) water-soaked lesions expand and eventually coalesce. Initial lesions become necrotic and turn from gray-green to tan-white. Entire leaves may become necrotic, but heads and glumes are typically symptomless."@en . "BLB, PSYRI"@en . . . . . "Tan spot incidence"@en . "Tan spot incidence"@en . "An assessment of tan spot (pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch, Yellow Spot) incidence in the plants caused by the agent Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Helminthosporium tritici-repentis). Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin."@en . . . . . "Salinity tolerance"@en . "Salinity tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to soil salinity."@en . . . . . "Drought tolerance"@en . "Drought tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to drought conditions."@en . . . . . "Septoria nodorum blotch incidence"@en . "Septoria nodorum blotch incidence"@en . "An assessment of Septoria nodorum blotch incidence in the plants caused by the agent Stagonospora nodorum (syn. Septoria glume blotch) (Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. M��ller) Hedjaroude (syn. Stagonospora nodorum)."@en . . . . . "Stripe rust plant response"@en . "Stripe rust plant response"@en . "An assessment of stripe rust (yellow rust) response in the plants caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. Tritici."@en . "Stripe rust CI"@en . . . . . "Waterlogging damage"@en . "Waterlogging damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by waterlogging."@en . . . . . "Frost damage"@en . "Frost damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by frost."@en . . . . . "Hail damage"@en . "Hail damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by hail."@en . . . . . "Fusarium leaf blotch incidence"@en . "Fusarium leaf blotch incidence"@en . "An assessment of Fusarium leaf blotch (Pink Snow Mold, Fusarium Patch) incidence in the plants caused by the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)."@en . "FNIVLB, FNIVAL"@en . . . . . "Bread loaf volume"@en . "Bread loaf volume"@en . "Assessment of baking quality of flour describing bread loaf volume."@en . . . . . "Harvest index"@en . "Harvest index"@en . "A ratio of grain yield to total above ground biomass"@en . "Biomass partitioning to grain"@en . . . . . "Anthesis time"@en . "Anthesis time"@en . "Anthesis or flowering time is the period during which a flower is fully open and functional. Pollination and fertilization occur during this period."@en . "Flowering time"@en . . . . . "Bacterial leaf streak severity"@en . "Bacterial leaf streak severity"@en . "An assessment of bacterial leaf streak severity in the plants caused by the agent Xanthomonas translucens. The disease, called black chaff when on the glumes."@en . "BLS, black chaff"@en . . . . . "Take all incidence"@en . "Take all incidence"@en . "An assessment of take-all incidence in the plants caused by the agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt)."@en . . . . . "Stem rust severity"@en . "Stem rust severity"@en . "An assessment of stem rust (black rust) severity in the plants caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. triticii."@en . "Stem rust CI"@en . . . . . "Septoria tritici blotch severity"@en . "Septoria tritici blotch severity"@en . "An assessment of Septoria tritici blotch severity in the plants caused by the agent Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici). Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally."@en . . . . . "Spot blotch severity"@en . "Spot blotch severity"@en . "An assessment of spot blotch severity in the plants caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum)."@en . . . . . "Southern blight plant response"@en . "Southern blight plant response"@en . "An assessment of southern blight response in the plants caused by the agent Corticum rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii)."@en . "SROLF"@en . . . . . "Powdery mildew legacy"@en . "Powdery mildew legacy"@en . "An assessment of powdery mildew incidence/severity/response in the plants caused by the agent Blumeria graminis (Erysiphe graminis) f. sp. Tritici."@en . . . . . "Pratylenchus thornei damage"@en . "Pratylenchus thornei damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei."@en . . . . . "Pratylenchus neglectus damage"@en . "Pratylenchus neglectus damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus."@en . . . . . "Cyst nematode damage"@en . "Cyst nematode damage"@en . "An assessment of the wheat cyst nematode damage caused by cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae."@en . . . . . "Seed gall nematode damage"@en . "Seed gall nematode damage"@en . "An assessment of the wheat seed-gall nematode damage caused by Anguina tritici."@en . . . . . "Loose smut incidence"@en . "Loose smut incidence"@en . "An assessment of loose smut incidence in the plants caused by Ustilago tritici."@en . . . . . "Leaf rust plant response"@en . "Leaf rust plant response"@en . "An assessment of leaf rust (brown rust) response in the plants caused by the agent Puccinia recondita."@en . "Leaf rust CI"@en . . . . . "Karnal bunt incidence"@en . "Karnal bunt incidence"@en . "An assessment of karnal bunt incidence in the plants caused by the agent Tilletia indica (syn. Neovossia indica)."@en . . . . . "Fusarium graminearum incidence"@en . "Fusarium graminearum incidence"@en . "An assessment of Fusarium graminearum incidence in the plants."@en . . . . . "Fusarium head blight spike weight"@en . "Fusarium head blight spike weight"@en . "An assessment of Fusarium head blight (scab) incidence/severity/response in the plants caused by the agent Fusarium spp."@en . . . . . "Flag smut plant response"@en . "Flag smut plant response"@en . "An assessment of flag smut disease response in the plants caused by the agent Urocystis agropyri causing flag smut disease."@en . . . . . "Eyespot plant response"@en . "Eyespot plant response"@en . "An assessment of eye spot response in the plants caused by the fungal species Tapesia yallundae (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoide W-type) and Tapesia acuformis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides R-type). Symptoms: The eye shape elliptical lesions forms on lower base of stem and lower leaf sheath. The eyespots are straw yellow in color from the middle and are surrounded by the greenish brown to dark brown rings."@en . . . . . "Dwarf bunt incidence"@en . "Dwarf bunt incidence"@en . "An assessment of dwarf bunt incidence in the plants caused by the agent Tilletia controversa."@en . . . . . "Tilletia tritici bunt incidence"@en . "Tilletia tritici bunt incidence"@en . "An assessment of bunt incidence in the plants caused by the agent Tilletia tritici (stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt)."@en . . . . . "Tilletia laevis bunt incidence"@en . "Tilletia laevis bunt incidence"@en . "An assessment of bunt incidence in the plants caused by the agent Tilletia laevis (stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt)."@en . . . . . "Black point incidence"@en . "Black point incidence"@en . "An assessment of black point incidence in the plants caused by the fungal species such as Helminthosporium sativum (Cochliobolus sativus), Alternaria alternata and Fusarium spp. Also black point symptoms are associated to physiological disorders."@en . . . . . "Barley yellow dwarf incidence"@en . "Barley yellow dwarf incidence"@en . "An assessment of wheat yellow dwarf incidence in the plants caused by the agent wheat yellow dwarf virus."@en . . . . . "Barley stripe mosaic incidence"@en . "Barley stripe mosaic incidence"@en . "An assessment of barley stripe mosaic incidence in the plants caused by barley stripe mosaic virus."@en . . . . . "Suni pest damage"@en . "Suni pest damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by suni pest (Eurygaster spp., sunn pest, suni bug)"@en . . . . . "Snail damage"@en . "Snail damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by snails."@en . . . . . "Sawfly damage"@en . "Sawfly damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by sawfly, Cephus cinctus."@en . . . . . "Russian wheat aphid damage"@en . "Russian wheat aphid damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by Russian Wheat Aphid, Diuraphis noxis."@en . . . . . "Rodent damage"@en . "Rodent damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by rodent."@en . . . . . "Insect damage"@en . "Insect damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by insects."@en . . . . . "Hessian fly damage"@en . "Hessian fly damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by hessian fly, Maytiola destructor."@en . . . . . "Bird damage"@en . "Bird damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by birds."@en . . . . . "Armyworm damage"@en . "Armyworm damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by armyworm."@en . . . . . "Aphid damage"@en . "Aphid damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by various species of aphids."@en . "DMGAPH"@en . . . . . "Ant damage"@en . "Ant damage"@en . "An assessment of the plant damage caused by ants."@en . . . . . "Alternaria leaf blight plant response"@en . "Alternaria leaf blight plant response"@en . "An assessment of alternaria leaf blight response in the plants caused by the agent Alternaria triticina."@en . . . . . "Sprouting tolerance"@en . "Sprouting tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the tolerance of grain to sprout when in the spike."@en . "Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance"@en . . . . . "Cold tolerance"@en . "Cold tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum."@en . "Low temperature tolerance, Cold susceptibility"@en . . . . . "Aluminum tolerance"@en . "Aluminum tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to aluminum."@en . . . . . "Acid soil tolerance"@en . "Acid soil tolerance"@en . "An assessment of the plants tolerance to acid soil."@en . . . . . "Semolina color"@en . "Semolina color"@en . "Assessment of the semolina color."@en . . . . . "Semolina protein content"@en . "Semolina protein content"@en . "Protein content in durum wheat semolina."@en . . . . . "Grain protein content"@en . "Grain protein content"@en . "Content of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples."@en . . . . . "Grain hardness"@en . "Grain hardness"@en . "Grain hardness is used as a grading factor to determine the type of wheat. It is a key determinant for classification of wheat and end product quality."@en . "Grain texture"@en . . . . . "Whole meal flour falling number"@en . "Whole meal flour falling number"@en . "Indication of the amount of sprout damage that has occurred within a wheat sample. Falling number value of 350 seconds or longer indicates a low enzyme activity and very sound wheat quality. As the amount of enzyme activity increases, the falling number decreases. Values below 200 seconds indicate high levels of enzyme activity."@en . . . . . "Flour gluten type"@en . "Flour gluten type"@en . "Determination of gluten type whether weak-tenacious/tenacious/weak/medium strong/strong."@en . . . . . "Flour gluten content"@en . "Flour gluten content"@en . "Content of wet gluten in flour."@en . "GLUCON"@en . . . . . "Flour yield"@en . "Flour yield"@en . "Proportion of flour recovered during milling."@en . . . . . "Flour protein content"@en . "Flour protein content"@en . "Total protein content (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in refined flour."@en . . . . . "Flour falling number"@en . "Flour falling number"@en . "The falling number is defined as the time in seconds required stirring and allowing stirrer to fall a measured distance through a hot aqueous flour or meal gel undergoing liquefaction due to a-Amylase activity."@en . . . . . "Bread crumb structure"@en . "Bread crumb structure"@en . "Assessment of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb."@en . . . . . "Cookie spread factor"@en . "Cookie spread factor"@en . "The ratio between average height and width of cookies."@en . . . . . "Leaf stomatal resistance"@en . "Leaf stomatal resistance"@en . "Resistance to diffusion of water vapor through a plant stomata."@en . . . . . "Stem diameter"@en . "Stem diameter"@en . "Stem outer diameter."@en . "Straw diameter, Culm diameter"@en . . . . . "Stem solidness"@en . "Stem solidness"@en . "Assessment of solidness of stem."@en . "Culm solidness"@en . . . . . "Stem length"@en . "Stem length"@en . "Length of stem."@en . "Culm length"@en . . . . . "Canopy stay green"@en . "Canopy stay green"@en . "Assessment on leaves, stems and spikes of the plants when remain/maintain green at the time of senescing."@en . . . . . "Spikelet number"@en . "Spikelet number"@en . "Number of spikelets per spike."@en . . . . . "Spike shattering"@en . "Spike shattering"@en . "Observation of grains dehiscence from spike at maturity."@en . . . . . "Spike length"@en . "Spike length"@en . "Length of spike."@en . . . . . "Spike density"@en . "Spike density"@en . "Assessment of density or compactness of a wheat spike."@en . "Spike compactness, ear compactness"@en . . . . . "Peduncle glaucousness"@en . "Peduncle glaucousness"@en . "Assessment of glaucousness in peduncle."@en . . . . . "Peduncle pubescence density"@en . "Peduncle pubescence density"@en . "Assessment of peduncle hairiness density."@en . . . . . "Peduncle length"@en . "Peduncle length"@en . "Length of peduncle."@en . . . . . "Node number"@en . "Node number"@en . "Number of nodes in the main stem."@en . . . . . "Peduncle neck break"@en . "Peduncle neck break"@en . "Observation of spike break from the base of head."@en . . . . . "Leaf width"@en . "Leaf width"@en . "Width of leaf."@en . . . . . "Leaf glaucousness"@en . "Leaf glaucousness"@en . "Assessment of glaucousness in leaf."@en . . . . . "Leaf thickness"@en . "Leaf thickness"@en . "Measurement of leaf thickness."@en . . . . . "Leaf pubescence length"@en . "Leaf pubescence length"@en . "Assessment of leaf pubescent length."@en . . . . . "Leaf pubescence density"@en . "Leaf pubescence density"@en . "Assessment of leaf hairiness density."@en . . . . . "Leaf length"@en . "Leaf length"@en . "Length of leaf."@en . . . . . "Grain vitreousness"@en . "Grain vitreousness"@en . "One of the key quality parameters in the determination of Durum quality referring to translucent or glass-like appearance when seeds are transversely sectioned and observed whether not vitreous/partly vitreous/vitreous. It is associated with high protein and hard grain."@en . "Seed vitreousness"@en . . . . . "Grain number per spikelet"@en . "Grain number per spikelet"@en . "Number of grains per spikelet."@en . "Kernel number per spikelet"@en . . . . . "Grain size"@en . "Grain size"@en . "Assessment of grain size."@en . "Kernel size"@en . . . . . "Grain plumpness"@en . "Grain plumpness"@en . "A qualitative trait observing the degree of endosperm filling."@en . . . . . "Grain number per spike"@en . "Grain number per spike"@en . "Number of grains per spike."@en . "Kernel number per spike"@en . . . . . "Grain color"@en . "Grain color"@en . "Assessment of grain color."@en . . . . . "Glume width"@en . "Glume width"@en . "Width of glume."@en . . . . . "Glume glaucousness"@en . "Glume glaucousness"@en . "Assessment of glaucousness in glume."@en . . . . . "Glume pubescence length"@en . "Glume pubescence length"@en . "Glume pubescence length on outer side of sterile glume."@en . . . . . "Glume pubescence density"@en . "Glume pubescence density"@en . "Glume hairiness density on outer side of sterile glume."@en . "Glume hairiness"@en . . . . . "Glume length"@en . "Glume length"@en . "Length of glume."@en . . . . . "Glume color"@en . "Glume color"@en . "Color observation on the outer glume at maturity."@en . . . . . "Coleoptile length"@en . "Coleoptile length"@en . "Length of coleoptile (a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses)."@en . . . . . "Leaf chlorophyll content"@en . "Leaf chlorophyll content"@en . "Chlorophyll content in leaf green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants."@en . . . . . "Spike awnedness"@en . "Spike awnedness"@en . "Observation of awn type whether awnless/awnletted (short awns)/awned (conspicious awns)."@en . . . . . "Awn length"@en . "Awn length"@en . "Awn length."@en . . . . . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight"@en . "Grain weight usually expressed as weight of single, one hundred, two hundred or thousand grains."@en . "kernel weight"@en . . . . . "Plant height"@en . "Plant height"@en . "Height of plant from ground to top of spike, excluding awns."@en . . . . . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time extends from the time of emergence of the tip of the spike from the flag leaf sheath to when the spike has completely emerged but has not yet started to flower."@en . . . . . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time starts at hard dough stage (DS87) often called physiological maturity."@en . . . . . "Emergence time"@en . "Emergence time"@en . "Emergence time is when the first leaf appears above the soil surface."@en . . . . . "Plant height"@en . "Plant height"@en . "Height of plant from ground to top of spike, excluding awns."@en . . . . . "Leaf stomatal conductance"@en . "Leaf stomatal conductance"@en . "Rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide through the stomata."@en . . . . . "Grain number"@en . "Grain number"@en . "Number of grains expressed as per unit area or sample."@en . "Kernel number"@en . . . . . "Growth stage"@en . "Growth stage"@en . "Assessment of growth/developmental stages based on Zadoks Decimal code."@en . . . . . "Plant growth habit"@en . "Plant growth habit"@en . "A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant whether erect/semi-erect/semi-spreading/spreading/prostrate."@en . . . . . "Crop ground cover"@en . "Crop ground cover"@en . "Crop ground cover, or the percentage of soil surface covered by plant foliage."@en . . . . . "Grain yield"@en . "Grain yield"@en . "A determination of the amount (weight) of grains that was harvested."@en . . . . . "Grain moisture content"@en . "Grain moisture content"@en . "Moisture content of grain."@en . . . . . "Grain germination"@en . "Grain germination"@en . "Proportion of seed that germinate under proper condition."@en . "Seed germination"@en . . . . . "Plant early vigour"@en . "Plant early vigour"@en . "Assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plant to grow."@en . "Seedling vigour, Plant early vigor"@en . . . . . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time"@en . "Maturity time starts at hard dough stage (DS87) often called physiological maturity."@en . . . . . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time"@en . "Heading time extends from the time of emergence of the tip of the spike from the flag leaf sheath to when the spike has completely emerged but has not yet started to flower."@en . . . . . "Canopy temperature depression"@en . "Canopy temperature depression"@en . "Difference between ambient temperature and canopy temperature"@en . . . . . "Aboveground biomass at maturity"@en . "Aboveground biomass at maturity"@en . "All above-ground biomass at maturity."@en . "Biological yield"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .