format-version: 1.2 date: 24:09:2014 18:52 saved-by: RSHRESTHA auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.1.1-beta7 default-namespace: wheat_trait remark: Wheat trait ontology is prepared by Rosemary Shrestha, CIMMYT for the Generation Challenge Program. It is revised by Julian Pietragalla and Rosemary Shrestha in September, 2014. [Term] id: CO_321:0000000 name: Wheat trait ontology def: "This ontology defines traits of the International Wheat Information System (IWIS) database and the descriptors for wheat (revised) published by IBPGR, Rome 1985." [CO:rs] [Term] id: CO_321:0000001 name: Agronomic trait def: "Describes important agronomic characters of wheat." [CO:rs] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000002 name: Morphological trait def: "Describes important morphological characters of wheat." [CO:rs] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000003 name: Quality trait def: "Describes important quality related traits of wheat which are evaluated for its suitability for a specific final product. For instance, soft wheat is judged by its suitability for the production of cakes, cookies, or crackers." [CO:rs] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000004 name: Stress trait def: "Response by the plant in terms of resistivity or sensitivity to abiotic or/and biotic stresses." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000164] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology [Term] id: CO_321:0000005 name: Total above ground biomass def: "Total dry weight of all above ground biomass." [CO:rs] synonym: "AGBM, biological yield, total above ground dry weight biomass" RELATED [] synonym: "BIOMAS" RELATED [] synonym: "Biomass yield" RELATED [] synonym: "BM" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1164 xref: TO:0000327 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000006 name: Canopy temperature depression def: "The difference between air and canopy temperature which is used as a screening tool for wheat yield and stress tolerance in large breeding populations." [http://crops.confex.com/crops/2005am/techprogram/P8099.HTM] comment: Canopy temperature depression is highly suitable for selecting physiologically superior lines in warm, low relative humidity environments where high evaporative demand leads to leaf cooling of up to 10C below ambient temperatures. synonym: "CTD" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000157 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1326 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000007 name: Days to heading def: "Number of days required from sowing to spike emergence from the flag leaf of a plant or a group of plants. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000137] synonym: "DAYHD" RELATED [] synonym: "DTH" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000137 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1149 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000008 name: Days to maturity def: "Number of days required from sowing to plant maturity. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [CO:rs] synonym: "DAYSMT" RELATED [] synonym: "DTM, MAT" RELATED [] synonym: "maturity" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000469 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1150 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000009 name: Early vigour def: "Visual rating of vegetative growth using Zadok growth stages and determine whether it is early or late." [CO:rs] synonym: "early vigor, seedling vigor" RELATED [] synonym: "ERLVIG" RELATED [] synonym: "vegetative vigor" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000296 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1167 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000010 name: Phenological trait def: "Traits associated with time." [] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:46:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000011 name: Germination percentage def: "Percentage of grains that germinate under proper condition." [CO:rs] synonym: "GERMI%" RELATED [] synonym: "GERMPCT" RELATED [] synonym: "percent germination" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0010001 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1307 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000012 name: Grain moisture def: "Moisture content of grain measured in percentage." [CO:rs] synonym: "grain moisture" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNH20" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000057 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1155 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000013 name: Grain yield def: "A measurement of the amount (weight) of grains that was harvested per unit area." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNYLD" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000396 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1144 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000014 name: Ground cover at 5 leaves def: "Measurement of ground surface covered by the plant in percentage." [CO:rs] comment: It is measured in percentage at 5 leaf stage. synonym: "GRCOV5" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1285 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000015 name: Growth habit def: "A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant whether erect/semi-erect/semi-spreading/spreading/prostrate." [CO:rs] synonym: "GHABIT" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002756 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1310 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000016 name: Growth stage def: "Visual observation of growth stages based on Zadok Decimal code." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRWSTG" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1374 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000017 name: Grain number def: "Number of grains per square meter." [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:08:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000018 name: Stomatal conductance def: "Rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide through the stomata." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMCOND" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1403 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000019 name: Moisture percentage def: "Total percentage of water in the grain." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1369 is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CO_321:0000020 name: Plant height def: "Height of plant at maturity, measured in cm from ground to top of spike, excluding awns." [CO:rs] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. synonym: "PH" RELATED [] synonym: "PLNTHT" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000207 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1151 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000021 name: Days to emergence def: "Number of days required from sowing to the seedling emergence." [CO:rs] synonym: "Days to seedling emergence" RELATED [] synonym: "DTE" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:49:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000022 name: Relative maturity def: "Assessment of maturity compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CO:rs] synonym: "RELTHD" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1386 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000023 name: Relative heading def: "Assessment of heading compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CO:rs] synonym: "RELTMT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1385 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000024 name: Relative plant height def: "Assessment of plant height compared to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment." [CO:rs] synonym: "RELPHT" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0001034 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1387 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000025 name: 1000-grain weight def: "Determination of the weight of 1000 well-developed grains." [CO:rs] synonym: "1000-seed weight" RELATED [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000382] synonym: "1000GW" RELATED [] synonym: "TGW" RELATED [] synonym: "TGW, thousand grain weight, thousand kernel weight, TKW, THOUWT" RELATED [] synonym: "THOUWT" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000382 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1147 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000026 name: Awn length def: "Measurement of awn length in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "AWNLNG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000072 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1417 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000027 name: Awnedness def: "Observation of awn type whether awnless/awnletted (short awns)/awned (conspicious awns)." [CO:rs] synonym: "awn presence" RELATED [] synonym: "AWNS, awnedness, awned" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002734 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000028 name: Chlorophyll content def: "Measures the chlorophyll content in a green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants." [CO:rs] synonym: "CHL, CHLOC, CHLCONT" RELATED [] synonym: "CLPHYL" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000495 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1402 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000029 name: Coleoptile length def: "Length of coleoptile (a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses) is measured in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "CLPLNG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0001007 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1425 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000030 name: Days to flag leaf emergence def: "Counted as days from sowing to the first leaf emergence." [CO:rs] synonym: "EMERGE" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1004 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000031 name: Glume color def: "Color observation on the outer glume whether white/red to brown/purple to black at maturity." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMCOL" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000221 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1372 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000032 name: Glume length def: "Length of glume measured in mm." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMLNG" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1420 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000033 name: Glume pubescence density def: "Measurement of glume hairiness density on outer side of sterile glume." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMPDN" RELATED [] synonym: "GLMPUBDEN " RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1422 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000034 name: Glume pubescence length def: "Measurement of glume pubescence length on outer side of sterile glume." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMPUBLNG" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1423 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:50:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000035 name: Glume glaucousness def: "Visual observation of glaucousness in glume." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMGLAU" RELATED [] synonym: "GLMWAX" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1412 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000036 name: Glume width def: "Measurement of width of glume in mm." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLMWID" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1421 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000037 name: Grain color def: "Visual observation of the grain color." [CO:rs] synonym: "fruit color" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNCOL" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002617 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1286 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000038 name: Grains per spike def: "Total number of grains per spikelet." [CO:rs] synonym: "grain per panicle" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNSPK" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002759 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1156 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000039 name: Grain plumpness def: "A qualitative trait observing the degree of endosperm filling." [CO:rs] comment: This trait is to determine shrunken kernels resulting from stress (drought, heat), or resulting from effects of plant diseases not allowing the crop to finish up grain filling properly. synonym: "GRNPLU" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNPLUMP" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1235 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000040 name: Grain size def: "Visual observation of grains based on the grain size." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNSIZ" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000391 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1136 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000041 name: Grain per spikelet def: "Total numbers of grains per spikelet." [CO:rs] synonym: "grains/spikelet" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNSPL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1419 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000042 name: Seed vitreousness def: "One of the key quality parameters in the determination of Durum quality referring to translucent or glass-like appearance when seeds are transversely sectioned and observed whether not vitreous/partly vitreous/vitreous. It is associated with high protein and hard grain." [CO:rs] comment: Partly vitreous endosperm is related to the efficiency in N fertilization to allow accumulation of acceptable levels of protein content in the grain. Deficient N fertilization results in low grain protein content and starchy patches in the endosperm. synonym: "grain vitreousness" RELATED [] synonym: "SEDVTR" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000043 name: Grain texture def: "A visual observation of the relative hardness of a kernel whether soft/intermediate/hard ." [CO:rs] synonym: "KERAPP" RELATED [] synonym: "kernel appearance" RELATED [] synonym: "kernel texture" RELATED [] synonym: "seed texture" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1183 is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CO_321:0000044 name: Leaf length def: "Measurement of leaf length in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEAFLHG" RELATED [] synonym: "LEFLNG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000135 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1404 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000045 name: Leaf pubescence density def: "Measurement of leaf hairiness density." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEAFPUBDEN" RELATED [] synonym: "LFPDEN" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1407 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000046 name: Leaf pubescence length def: "Measurement of leaf pubescent length." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEAFPUBLNG " RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1408 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:51:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000047 name: Leaf thickness def: "Measurement of leaf thickness." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEAFTHK" RELATED [] synonym: "LEFTHK" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000258 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1406 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000048 name: Leaf glaucousness def: "Visual observation of glaucousness in leaf." [CO:rs] synonym: "leaf gloss" RELATED [] synonym: "LEAFGLAU" RELATED [] synonym: "LEFWAX" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000709 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1410 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000049 name: Leaf width def: "Measurement of leaf width in mm." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEFWID" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000370 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1405 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000050 name: Neck break def: "Observation of spike break from the base of head." [CO:rs] synonym: "NBREAK" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1163 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000051 name: Node number def: "Number of nodes on the stem." [TO:0000634] synonym: "NODENU" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1413 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000052 name: Peduncle length def: "Measurement of peduncle length in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDLN1, PEDLN2, PEDLN3, PEDLN4, PEDLN5" RELATED [] synonym: "PEDLNG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002691 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1400 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000053 name: Peduncle pubescence density def: "Measurement of peduncle hairiness density." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDPBD" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1409 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000054 name: Peduncle glaucousness def: "Visual observation of glaucousness in peduncle." [CO:rs] synonym: "PEDGLAU" RELATED [] synonym: "PEDWAX" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1411 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000055 name: Spike density def: "Visual measure of density of a wheat spike." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "SPKDEN" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1424 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000056 name: Spike length def: "Measurement of spike length in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "spikelet length" RELATED [] synonym: "SPKLNG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000040 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1416 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000057 name: Spike shattering def: "Observation of grains dehiscence from spike at maturity." [CO:rs] synonym: "FRGFWT" RELATED [] synonym: "SHATTERING, rachis, brittleness" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1162 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000058 name: Spikelets per spike def: "Number of spikelets per spike." [AGPG:IBPGR/85/210] synonym: "panicle length" RELATED [] synonym: "SPLSPK" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000565 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1418 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000059 name: Stay green def: "Visual scoring based on an observation of leaves, stems and spikes of the plants when remain/maintain green at the time of senescing." [CO:rs] synonym: "STAGRE" RELATED [] synonym: "STAYGREEN" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0002712 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1166 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000060 name: Stem height def: "Measurement of stem height in cm." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMHG, STMHG1, STMHG2, STMHG3, STMHG4, STMHG5" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000576 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1399 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000061 name: Stem solidness def: "The trait evaluates the solidness of stem as either solid/intermediate or hollowness." [CO:rs] synonym: "stem hollowness" RELATED [] synonym: "STMSOL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1415 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000062 name: Stem thickness def: "Measurement of stem thickness in mm." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMTHK" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000339 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1414 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000063 name: Stomatal resistance def: "Resistance to diffusion of water vapor through a plants stomata." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMRES" RELATED [] xref: CO:0000523 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1373 is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000064 name: Cookie spread factor def: "The ratio between average height and width of 5 cookies." [CO:rs] synonym: "SPREAD" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1142 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000065 name: Crumb structure def: "Measurement of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb whether poor/fair/good/very good." [CO:rs] synonym: "CRMSTR" RELATED [IWIS_TRAITID:1138] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1138 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000066 name: Flour falling number def: "The falling number is defined as the time in seconds required stirring and allowing stirrer to fall a measured distance through a hot aqueous flour or meal gel undergoing liquefaction due to a-Amylase activity." [http://www.qta.com] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). synonym: "FLRFN " RELATED [] synonym: "FLRFNO" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1383 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000067 name: Flour protein content def: "Total protein percent (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in refined flour." [CO:rs] comment: Total protein percent (corrected to 14.0% moisture basis) in refined flour. synonym: "FLRPRO" RELATED [] synonym: "FLRPROT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1131 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000068 name: Flour yield def: "Percentage of flour recovered during milling." [CO:rs] synonym: "FLRYLD" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1132 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000069 name: Gluten content def: "Percentage of wet gluten in flour." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLUCON" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000070 name: Gluten type def: "Determination of gluten type whether weak-tenacious/tenacious/weak/medium strong/Strong/Overly strong." [CO:rs] synonym: "GLUTYP" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1125 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000071 name: Grain falling number def: "Indication of the amount of sprout damage that has occurred within a wheat sample. Falling number value of 350 seconds or longer indicates a low enzyme activity and very sound wheat quality. As the amount of enzyme activity increases, the falling number decreases. Values below 200 seconds indicate high levels of enzyme activity." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNFN" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1139 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000072 name: Grain hardness def: "A grading factor to determine the type of wheat. It is a key determinant for classification of wheat and end product quality whether hard= 35-44 /intermediate= 45-55 / soft=56-65." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNHRD" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1134 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000073 name: Grain protein content def: "It is determined in percentage of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples." [CO:rs] synonym: "GRNPRO" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1130 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000074 name: Semolina protein content def: "Protein content in durum wheat semolina." [CO:rs] comment: Protein content in durum wheat semolina. synonym: "SEMOPROT " RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1141 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000075 name: Semolina yellowness def: "Measurement of flour/semolina yellow color with the Minolta chromameter using the color scale b." [CO:rs] synonym: "SEMOYELL, SEMOYCOL, semolina yellow color, b" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow pigment" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000076 name: Abiotic stress trait def: "Response by the plants in terms of resistivity or sensitivity to abiotic stress." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000168] is_a: CO_321:0000004 ! Stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000077 name: Biotic stress trait def: "Response by the plants in terms of resistivity or sensitivity to biotic stress." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000179] is_a: CO_321:0000004 ! Stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000078 name: Acidic soil tolerance def: "An assessment of the plants tolerance to acid soil." [CO:rs] synonym: "ACDTOL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1159 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000079 name: Aluminum tolerance def: "An assessment of the plants tolerance to aluminium." [CO:rs] synonym: "ALUTOL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1160 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000080 name: Cold tolerance def: "Observation of plant growth at temperatures lower than the optimum temperature." [CO:rs] synonym: "CLDTOL" RELATED [] synonym: "COLDTOL, low temperature tolerance, cold susceptibility" RELATED [] synonym: "CTOL" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000303 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1165 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000081 name: Sprouting tolerance def: "An assessment of the tolerance of grain to sprout when in the spike." [CO:rs] synonym: "SPROUT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1168 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000082 name: Alternaria leaf blight def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Alternaria triticina causing alternaria leaf blight." [CO:rs] synonym: "ATRIT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1111 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000083 name: Animal damage def: "Scored plant damages caused by various animals." [CO:rs] synonym: "APHDMG, DMGAPH" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000084 name: Ant damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by ants." [CO:rs] synonym: "ANTDMG" RELATED [] synonym: "DMGANT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1034 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000085 name: Aphid damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by various species of aphids." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGAPH" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1026 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000086 name: Armyworm damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by armyworm." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000273] comment: Scored for the plant damage caused by armyworm. synonym: "ARMDMG" RELATED [] synonym: "AWRRS" RELATED [] synonym: "DMGARM" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1023 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000087 name: Bird damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by birds." [CO:rs] synonym: "BD" RELATED [] synonym: "BIRDDMG, DMGBIR" RELATED [] synonym: "DMGBIR" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000260 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1021 is_a: CO_321:0000083 ! Animal damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000088 name: Hessian fly damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by hessian fly, Maytiola destructor." [CO:rs] synonym: "HESFDMG" RELATED [] synonym: "MDEST" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1107 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000089 name: Insect damage def: "Scored plant damage caused by any insects." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000261] synonym: "DMGINS" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1019 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1171 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000090 name: Rodent damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by rodent." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGROD" RELATED [] synonym: "rat damage" EXACT [] synonym: "RODDMG" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000117 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1028 is_a: CO_321:0000083 ! Animal damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000091 name: Russian wheat aphid damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxis." [CO:rs] synonym: "DNOXI" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1106 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000092 name: Sawfly damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by sawfly, Cephus cinctus." [CO:rs] synonym: "Cephus cinctus" RELATED [] synonym: "CPYGM" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1108 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000093 name: Snail damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by snails." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGSNA" RELATED [] synonym: "SNADMG" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1027 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000094 name: Suni pest damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by suni pest (Eurygaster spp.)" [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGSUP" RELATED [] synonym: "SUPDMG , sunn pest, suni bug" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1029 is_a: CO_321:0000089 ! Insect damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000095 name: Barley stripe mosaic def: "Scored for the plant response to the barley stripe mosaic disease caused by barley stripe mosaic virus." [CO:rs] synonym: "BSMV" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1100 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! Viral disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000096 name: Barley yellow dwarf def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent wheat yellow dwarf virus causing wheat yellow dwarf disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "barley yellow dwarf resistance" RELATED [] synonym: "BYD" RELATED [] synonym: "BYDV" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1099 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! Viral disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000097 name: Black point def: "Scored plant response to the agents Alternaria, Helminthosporium and Fusarium spp. causing black point disease of wheat." [CO:rs] synonym: "BLKPT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1098 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000098 name: Bunt def: "Scored plant response to the agent Tilletia species causing bunt disease of wheat." [CO:rs] synonym: "stinking bunt" RELATED [] synonym: "TILSP" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000099 name: Tilletia laevis def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Tilletia laevis causing common bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "CB, stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt" RELATED [] synonym: "TLAEV" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1270 is_a: CO_321:0000281 ! Common bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000100 name: Tilletia tritici def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Tilletia tritici causing common bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "CB, stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt" RELATED [] synonym: "TTRIT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1271 is_a: CO_321:0000281 ! Common bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000101 name: Dwarf bunt def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Tilletia controversa causing dwarf bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "TCONT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1095 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! Bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000102 name: Eyespot def: "Scored for the plant response to the agents necrotrophic fungus Tapesia yallundae (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoide W-type) and Tapesia acuformis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides R-type)causing eye spot disease. Symptoms: The eye shape elliptical lesions forms on lower base of stem and lower leaf sheath. The eyespots are straw yellow in color from the middle and are surrounded by the greenish brown to dark brown rings." [CO:rs, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyespot_(wheat)] synonym: "PHERP" RELATED [] synonym: "PHPRP, Foot Rot" RELATED [] synonym: "strawbreaker" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1116 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000103 name: Flag smut def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Urocystis agropyri causing flag smut disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "UAGRO" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1096 is_a: CO_321:0000136 ! Smut [Term] id: CO_321:0000104 name: FHB infected spikelets def: "Scored for the number of spikelets infected by Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale, F. graminearum) causing scab disease in spike." [CO:rs] synonym: "FHBSPL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1097 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000105 name: Fusarium head blight response def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale, F. graminearum) causing scab disease in spike." [CO:rs] synonym: "FHB" RELATED [] synonym: "FHBRESP" RELATED [] synonym: "FSCABS" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1089 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000106 name: Karnal bunt def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Tilletia indica (syn. Neovossia indica) causing karnal bunt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "KB, new bunt, kernel bunt" RELATED [] synonym: "TINDI" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1091 is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! Bunt [Term] id: CO_321:0000107 name: Leaf rust severity def: "Scored for the severity of the agent Puccinia recondita causing leaf rust disease on wheat plants." [CO:rs] synonym: "PRECO" RELATED [] synonym: "PRECOSEV, brown rust" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1073 is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000108 name: Loose smut def: "Scored for the incidence of Ustilago tritici causing loose smut disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "UTRIT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1093 is_a: CO_321:0000136 ! Smut [Term] id: CO_321:0000109 name: Nematode damage def: "Scored plant damage caused by nematodes." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGNEM" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000384 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1033 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000110 name: Seed-gall nematode damage def: "Scored for the wheat seed-gall nematode damage caused by Anguina tritici." [CO:rs] synonym: "ATRITDMG " RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1102 is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! Nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000111 name: Cyst nematode damage def: "Scored for the wheat cyst nematode damage caused by cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae." [CO:rs] synonym: "CCN" RELATED [] synonym: "cyst nematode" RELATED [] synonym: "HAVEN" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1103 is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! Nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000112 name: Pratylenchus neglectus damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus." [CO:rs] synonym: "lesion nematode" RELATED [] synonym: "PNEGL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1105 is_a: CO_321:0000161 ! Root-lesion nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000113 name: Pratylenchus thornei damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei." [CO:rs] synonym: "lesion nematode" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "PTHOR" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1104 is_a: CO_321:0000161 ! Root-lesion nematode damage [Term] id: CO_321:0000114 name: Powdery mildew def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Blumeria graminis (Erysiphe graminis) f. sp. tritici wheat powdery mildew disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "EGRAM" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1081 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000115 name: Southern blight def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Corticum rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) causing wheat southern blight." [CO:rs] synonym: "sclerotium blight" RELATED [] synonym: "SROLF" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1115 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000116 name: Spot blotch def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum) wheat spot blotch." [CO:rs] synonym: "" RELATED [] synonym: "Helminthosporium sativum spot blotch" RELATED [] synonym: "HSATIL, spot blotch, Helminthosporium Leaf Blight, Foliar Blight" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000117 name: Septoria tritici blotch def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici) causing blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally." [CO:rs] comment: Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally. synonym: "STRIT" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1075 is_a: CO_321:0000172 ! Septoria spot blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000118 name: Stem rust severity def: "Scored for the severity of the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici causing stem rust disease on wheat plants." [CO:rs] synonym: "PGRAM" RELATED [] synonym: "PGRAMSEV, black rust" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1072 is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000119 name: Take-all def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt) causing wheat take-all disease." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000120 name: Bacterial leaf streak def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Xanthomonas translucens causing bacterial leaf streak disease. The disease, called black chaff when on the glumes." [CO:rs] synonym: "black chaff" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "xanthomonas streak" RELATED [http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp] synonym: "XCUND" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1080 is_a: CO_321:0000137 ! Bacterial disease [Term] id: CO_321:0000121 name: Days to anthesis def: "Number of days required from sowing to when 50% of spikes have flowered. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [CO:rs] synonym: "ANTH, Anthes, DAYSAN" RELATED [] synonym: "days to flower, anthesis" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1149 is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000122 name: Fungal disease def: "Scored plant response to the diseases of wheat caused by various fungi." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000123 name: Harvest index def: "A ratio of grain yield to total above ground biomass." [CO:rs] synonym: "HARIDX" RELATED [] synonym: "HI" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000128 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1161 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000124 name: Loaf volume def: "Measurement of baking quality of flour." [CO:rs] synonym: "LOFVOL" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1129 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000125 name: Fusarium leaf blotch def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale) causing fusarium leaf blotch disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "FNIVLB, Pink Snow Mold, Fusarium Patch" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000126 name: Hail damage def: "Assessed for the plant damage caused by hail." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGHAI" RELATED [] synonym: "HAILDMG" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1030 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000127 name: Frost damage def: "Assessed for the plant damage caused by frost." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGFRO" RELATED [] synonym: "FROSTDMG, DMPFRO, frost damage" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1031 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000128 name: Waterlogging damage def: "Assessed for the plant damage caused by waterlogging." [CO:rs] synonym: "DMGH20" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1032 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000129 name: Stripe rust severity def: "Scored for the severity of the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici causing stripe rust disease of wheat." [CO:rs] synonym: "PSTRISEV" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow rust" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust [Term] id: CO_321:0000130 name: Stagonospora nodorum blotch def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Stagonospora nodorum (syn. Septoria glume blotch) (Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. Müller) Hedjaroude (syn. Stagonospora nodorum)) causing Stagonospora Nodorum Blotch disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "Septoria glume blotch)" RELATED [] synonym: "SNODO, Stagonospora Nodorum Blotch, Septoria nodorum blotch" RELATED [] synonym: "Stagonospora glume blotch" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1109 is_a: CO_321:0000172 ! Septoria spot blotch [Term] id: CO_321:0000131 name: Drought tolerance def: "An assessment of the plants tolerance to drought conditions." [Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000276] synonym: "DROUGHTTOL" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000132 name: Salinity tolerance def: "An assessment of the plants tolerance to soil salinity." [] synonym: "salt tolerance" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait [Term] id: CO_321:0000133 name: Rust def: "Scored plant response to the agent Puccinia spp. causing rust disease of wheat." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-03T04:25:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000134 name: Blotch def: "Scored plant response to several fungi causing leaf blotch disease of wheat. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-03T04:29:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000135 name: Tan spot adult response def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Helminthosporium tritici-repentis) causing tan spot disease. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin." [CO:rs] comment: Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin. synonym: " Pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch" RELATED [] synonym: "Helminthosporium tritici-repentis" RELATED [] synonym: "HTREP " RELATED [] synonym: "TANSPOT, HTREP, pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch, Yellow Spot" RELATED [] synonym: "yellow leaf spot" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T11:57:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000136 name: Smut def: "Scored plant response to the agent Ustilago spp. causing wheat smut disease of wheat." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:22:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000137 name: Bacterial disease def: "Scored for the plan response to the diseases of wheat caused by various bacteria." [CO:rs] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000315 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:24:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000138 name: Bacterial leaf blight def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae causing wheat bacterial leaf blight disease. Symptoms: Small (less than 0.04 inches) water-soaked lesions expand and eventually coalesce. Initial lesions become necrotic and turn from gray-green to tan-white. Entire leaves may become necrotic, but heads and glumes are typically symptomless." [CO:rs] synonym: "BLB" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000137 ! Bacterial disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:28:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000139 name: Viral disease def: "Scored plant response to the diseases of wheat caused by various virus." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1101 is_a: CO_321:0000077 ! Biotic stress trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T02:52:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000140 name: Physiological trait def: "Describes important physiological characters of wheat." [CO:rs] relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-04T04:51:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000141 name: Flag leaf area def: "Area in cm2 of the flag leaf lamina." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T10:55:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000142 name: Stomatal size def: "Measurement of stomata size in micrometers." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T11:01:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000143 name: Stomatal frequency def: "Number of stomata counted per unit area on the leaf surface." [CO:rs] synonym: "STMFRQ" RELATED [] xref: Gramene Plant Trait Ontology:TO\:0000566 is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-09T11:02:10Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000144 name: Alveograph value W def: "Determination of dough strength by alveograph. W Value is the area under the curve. It is a combination of dough strength (P value) and extensibility (L value) and is expressed in joules." [CO:rs] synonym: "Alveograph drought strength" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:55:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000145 name: Alveograph ratio P/L def: "Ratio of tenacity (p; maximum pressure required for the deformation of the sample) and extensibility (L; length of the curve) of dough." [CO:rs] synonym: "ALVPL" RELATED [] synonym: "dough strength and extensibility" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:56:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000146 name: Flour SDS-sedimentation def: "Testing of refined flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a test estimating gluten-protein overall quality." [CO:rs] synonym: "FLRSDS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:57:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000147 name: Whole meal flour SDS-sedimentation def: "Testing of whole-meal flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a test estimating gluten-protein overall quality." [CO:rs] synonym: "Grain SDS-sedimentation" RELATED [] synonym: "GRNSDS" RELATED [] synonym: "WMEALFLRSDS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T10:58:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000148 name: Starchy endosperm areas def: "Characterized for having low endosperm protein concentration." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:04:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000149 name: Mixograph mixing time def: "Time required for the dough development from beginning of mixing flour and water to the dough reaches maximum consistency (peak). It is expressed in minutes." [CO:rs] synonym: "MIXTIM" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:06:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000150 name: High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) def: "Determination of high molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm." [CO:rs] comment: HMW glutenin subunits are essential for gluten elasticity and bread-making quality and Chinese noodle-making quality of wheat flour. is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:08:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000151 name: Low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) def: "Determination of low molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:19:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000152 name: Glu-A1 def: "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-A1." [CO:rs] synonym: "HMW_GLUA1, HMW-Glu A1" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:33:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000153 name: Glu-B1 def: "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-B1." [CO:rs] synonym: "HMW_GLUB1, HMW-Glu B1" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:34:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000154 name: Glu-D1 def: "High molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-D1." [CO:rs] synonym: "HMW_GLUD1, HMW-Glu D1" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000150 ! High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:34:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000155 name: Glu-A3 def: "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-A3." [CO:rs] synonym: "LMW_GLUA3, LMW-Glu A3" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! Low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:35:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000156 name: Glu-B3 def: "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-B3." [CO:rs] synonym: "LMW_GLUB3, LMW-Glu B3" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! Low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:36:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000157 name: Glu-D3 def: "Low molecular weight glutenin subunits of Glu-D3." [CO:rs] synonym: "LMW_GLUD3, LMW-Glu D3" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000151 ! Low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:36:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000158 name: 1BL/1RS translocation def: "The 1BL/1RS translocation in wheat resulted from replacing the short arm of the chromosome 1B of wheat by the short arm of the chromosome 1R of rye (Secale cereale L.)." [] synonym: "1BL1RS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T11:53:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000159 name: Test weight def: "Is the weight (kg) per one hectoliter of clean grains." [CO:rs] synonym: "hectoliter weight" RELATED [] synonym: "TESTWT" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T02:07:01Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000160 name: Sedimentation index def: "Is the result of dividing FLRSDS by FLRPROT." [CO:rs] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-06-24T02:11:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000161 name: Root-lesion nematode damage def: "Scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp." [CO:rs] synonym: "RLESDMG, RLN" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000109 ! Nematode damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-08-12T03:03:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000162 name: Agronomic score def: "Rating of overall agronomical attributes and health of wheat plants per plot using 1 to 5 scales." [CO:rs] synonym: "AGRSCR" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-12-09T04:56:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000163 name: Chromosome number is_obsolete: true created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2009-12-09T04:57:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000164 name: Winter kill def: "An assessment of the plants killed as a result of winter conditions." [CO:rs] synonym: "WKILL, winter susceptibility" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1445 xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1446 is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T08:53:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000165 name: Sterility index def: "Index of infertile florets in wheat." [CO:rs] synonym: "sterile index" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1325 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:00:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000166 name: Spikes number def: "Count number of spikes per meter square area." [CO:rs] synonym: " SNO, spike number, SPIKMM, ears/m2" RELATED [] synonym: "spike/m2" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1157 is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:02:15Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000167 name: Lodging def: "Indicates percentage of the plants that are lodged." [CO:rs] synonym: "LOD, lodging incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:08:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000168 name: Fusarium wilt def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium oxysporum causing fusarium wilt disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "FOXYWIL " RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1113 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:25:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000169 name: Barley leaf rust xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1381 is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:28:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000170 name: Net blotch def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Pyrenophora teres (Helminthosporium teres) causing net blotch." [CO:rs] synonym: "HTERE" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1083 is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:30:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000171 name: Barley scald def: "Scored for the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity of the agent Rhynchosporium secalis causing scald disease." [CO:rs] synonym: "scald" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1082 is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:48:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000172 name: Septoria spot blotch def: "Scored plant response to the agent Septoria species causing septoria blotch disease of wheat." [CO:rs] synonym: "SEPSP" RELATED [] synonym: "septoria species" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1342 is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:54:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000173 name: Soil borne mosaic def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Soilborne Wheat Mosaic Virus (SBWMV) which is vectored by plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis causing soil borne mosaic." [CO:rs] synonym: "SBMV" RELATED [] xref: IWIS_TRAITID:1440 is_a: CO_321:0000139 ! Viral disease creation_date: 2010-11-05T09:57:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000174 name: Yellow berry def: "Refers to grains showing chalky or starchy endosperm areas." [CO:rs] xref: IWIS_TRIATID:1128 is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait creation_date: 2010-11-05T10:13:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000175 name: Leaf tip necrosis def: "A physiological phenomenon caused by hot, dry and windy weather. The whole tip of the flag leaf tends to be necrotic and will often fold over. Leaf tip necrosis progresses from the margins of the flag leaf tip and lower leaves as well show some signs of it. Leaf tip necrosis is observed to some extent in all wheat varieties containing the leaf rust gene resistance gene Lr34." [CO:rs] synonym: "LEAFTNECR " RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000002 ! Morphological trait creation_date: 2010-11-08T10:24:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000176 name: Heat tolerance def: "An assessment of the plants tolerance to heat conditions." [] synonym: "HEATTTOL" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000076 ! Abiotic stress trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-01T10:22:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000177 name: Stem rust response def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici causing stem rust disease." [] synonym: "PGRAMRESP" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-08-11T02:05:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000178 name: Leaf rust response is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-08-11T02:05:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000179 name: Stripe rust response def: "Scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici causing stripe rust disease." [] synonym: "PSTRIRESP" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-08-11T02:07:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000180 name: Grain yield percentage check def: "A calculation of the grain yield of an entry in percentage over a check." [] synonym: "YLDCHECK" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-01T10:25:20Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000181 name: Days to initiation booting def: "Number of days from sowing to initiation of booting. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [] synonym: "DTIB" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:50:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000182 name: Days to double ridge def: "Number of days from sowing to double ridge. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [] synonym: "DTDR" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:53:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000183 name: Days to first node detectable def: "Number of days from sowing to first node detectable. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [] synonym: "DTFND" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:54:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000184 name: Leaf area index def: "It is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies and defined as the leaf area per unit ground surface area (LAI = leaf area / ground area, m2/m2)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait creation_date: 2011-10-17T05:28:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000185 name: Days to terminal spikelet def: "Number of days from sowing to terminal spikelet. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [] synonym: "DTTS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:55:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000186 name: Hybrid necrosis def: "Observation of hybrid necrosis." [] synonym: "dwarf clumping" RELATED [] synonym: "HNECRO" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:57:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000187 name: Plant stand def: "Count number of plants per plot area." [] synonym: "PLANTSTAND" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:58:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000188 name: Plot grain yield def: "A measurement of the amount (weight) of grains that was harvested per plot." [] synonym: "PLOTYLD" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T08:59:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000189 name: Tillering capacity def: "Estimation of tiller capacity." [] synonym: "TILLERCAPACITY" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:00:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000190 name: Tiller per plants def: "Count of total number of tillers per plant." [] synonym: "TILLERPLANT" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:02:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000191 name: Days to booting def: "Number of days from sowing to booting. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination." [] synonym: "DTB" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000010 ! Phenological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:06:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000192 name: FHB index def: "Calculated as the index (ratio) of spikelets infected by Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale, F. graminearum) causing scab disease in spike." [] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:21:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000193 name: Canopy temperature def: "The surface temperature of the canopy is related to the amount of transpiration resulting in evaporative cooling." [] synonym: "CANOTEMP" RELATED [] synonym: "CT" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:40:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000194 name: Flag leaf senescence def: "Visual scoring based on an observation of flag leaf senescence." [] synonym: "FLEAFSEN" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:42:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000195 name: Grain carbon isotope discrimination def: "Grain carbon isotope discrimination at maturity from drought trials provides genotypic effects most likely to be related to transpiration rate or an integrative measurement of stomatal conductance." [] synonym: "GRAINCID" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:44:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000196 name: Leaves carbon isotope discrimination def: "Leaves carbon isotope discrimination can be measured in the leaves during early canopy development in well irrigated trials, in which case genotypic effects will be related mainly to transpiration efficiency." [] synonym: "LEAVESCID" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:45:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000197 name: Normalized pheophytinization index def: "Normalized pheophytinization index can be used to detect chlorophyll degradation." [] comment: Normalized pheophytinization index can be used to detect chlorophyll degradation. synonym: "NPQI" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:46:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000198 name: Normalized water index 1 def: "Normalized water index 1 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)." [] synonym: "NWI1" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:47:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000199 name: Normalized water index 2 def: "Normalized water index 2 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)." [] synonym: "NWI2" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:48:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000200 name: Normalized water index 3 def: "Normalized water index 3 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)." [] synonym: "NWI3" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:50:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000201 name: Normalized water index 4 def: "Normalized water index 3 is used track changes in RWC, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and foliage minus air temperature differences when plant water stress is well developed (RWC<0.85)." [] synonym: "NWI4" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:52:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000202 name: Photochemical reflectance index def: "Photochemical reflectance index is correlated with the de-epoxidation stage of the xanthophylls cycle, with zeaxanthin, and with radiation-use efficiency (Filella et al., 1996). Higher PRI values indicate greater efficiency." [] synonym: "PRI" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:55:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000203 name: Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra carotenoid def: "RARSc is an estimation of carotenoid." [] synonym: "RARSc" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:56:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000204 name: Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll a def: "RARSa is an estimation of chlorophyll a." [] synonym: "RARSa" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:57:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000205 name: Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll b def: "RARSb is an estimation of chlorophyll b." [] synonym: "RARSb" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T09:58:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000206 name: Simple ratio def: "A vegetation index related with canopy structure, light absorption and photosynthetic capacity." [] synonym: "SR" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:00:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000207 name: Stem water soluble carbohydrate def: "Water soluble carbohydrates accumulate up to and around anthesis and are partitioned to the stem, from where they are later available as a reservoir for remobilization to the developing grains. These reserves are an important source of carbon for grainfilling." [] synonym: "STEMWSC" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:01:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000208 name: Structural independent pigment index def: "Structural independent pigment index uses wavelengths showing the best semi-empirical estimation of the carotenoid chlorophyll a ratio (Car:Chla ratio), and its formulation minimizes the disrupting effects of leaf surface and mesophyll structure." [] comment: Growth stage: DS10-DS85. synonym: "SIPI" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:01:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000209 name: Water index def: "Water index use reflectance at 970 nm as a wavelength sensitive to water content, while reflectance at 900 nm is taken as a reference which is similarly affected by canopy and leaf structures but with null absorption by water." [] synonym: "WI" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:03:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000210 name: Alveograph extensibility index def: "It is the extensibility index of the dough." [] synonym: "AVLEXT" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:12:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000211 name: Alveograph value G def: "G stands for the square root of the volume of air in the bubble that was possible before the bubble burst. Shows how flexible the dough was during the test." [] synonym: "AVLG" RELATED [] synonym: "G value, index of swelling" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:13:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000212 name: Alveograph value L def: "L Value is the extensibility of the dough before the bubble breaks. It is indicated by the length of the curve and is expressed in millimeters (mm)." [] synonym: "ALVL" RELATED [] synonym: "L value, dough extensibility" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:14:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000213 name: Alveograph value P def: "P Value is the force required to blow the bubble of dough. It is indicated by the maximum height of the curve and is expressed in millimeters (mm)." [] synonym: "AVLP" RELATED [] synonym: "P value, dough resistance, dough tenacity" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:15:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000214 name: Flour color value a def: "Measurement of flour color with the Minolta chromameter, a* value represents red and green colors." [] synonym: "FLRCOL_a" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:18:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000215 name: Flour color value b def: "Measurement of flour color with the Minolta chromameter, b* value represents yellow and blue colors." [] synonym: "FLRCOL_b" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:18:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000216 name: Flour color value L def: "Measurement of flour color with the Minolta chromameter, L value represents whiteness." [] synonym: "FLRCOL_L" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:20:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000217 name: Grain color value a def: "Measurement of grain color with the Minolta chromameter, a* value represents red and green colors." [] synonym: "GRNCOL_a" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:21:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000218 name: Grain color value b def: "Measurement of grain color with the Minolta chromameter, b* value represents yellow and blue colors." [] synonym: "GRNCOL_b" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:22:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000219 name: Grain color value L def: "Measurement of grain color with the Minolta chromameter, L value represents whiteness." [] synonym: "GRNCOL_L" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:23:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000220 name: Grain hardness class def: "Grain hardness class is used as a grading factor to determine the type of wheat." [] synonym: "grain hardness class, grain texture class" RELATED [] synonym: "HRDCLS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:26:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000221 name: Grain use type def: "Bread wheat end use quality classification." [] synonym: "USETYP" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:27:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000222 name: Iron content def: "Concentration of Iron in grain." [] synonym: "GRNIRON" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:31:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000223 name: Phosphorous content def: "Concentration of Phosphorus in grain." [] synonym: "GRNPHOS" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:33:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000224 name: Zinc content def: "Concentration of Zinc in grain." [] synonym: "GRNZINC" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:34:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000225 name: Mixograph Torque def: "It is the torque measured during the mixograph test." [] synonym: "MIXTQ" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:35:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000226 name: Crop ground cover def: "Crop ground cover, or the percentage of soil surface covered by plant foliage." [] synonym: "GRCOV" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:37:22Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000227 name: Whole meal yellowness def: "Measurement of whole meal flour yellow color with the Minolta chromameter using the color scale b." [] synonym: "WMEALYELL" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:38:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000228 name: Mixograph type is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T10:40:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000229 name: BM determination def: "Cut all aboveground biomass in a predetermined area (A). Avoid border effects by sampling away from edges of plot. Biomass as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives." [XX:] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000005 ! Total above ground biomass created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T11:54:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000230 name: CTD determination def: "Standard method for aanopy temperature depression." [] comment: Growth stage: Pre-heading and during grain-filling. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000006 ! Canopy temperature depression created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T11:56:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000231 name: DTH observation def: "Heading (DS55) is when 50% of the spike is emerged (i.e., middle of the spike at the flag leaf ligule) on 50% of all stems." [] comment: Growth stage: Heading (spike emergence)(DS55). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000007 ! Days to heading created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:02:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000232 name: DTM observation def: "Physiological maturity (approx. DS87) is when the grain reaches the maximum dry weight and the grain becomes viable. It is most easily determined in-field when 50% of the peduncles are ripe (i.e., yellow)." [] comment: Growth stage: Physiological maturity (DS87 approx.). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000008 ! Days to maturity created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:03:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000233 name: ERLVIG scoring def: "Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and score using 1-5 scale (1=VP = Very poor; 2=P = Poor; 3=F = Fair; 4=G = Good; 5=VG = Very good)." [] comment: Growth stage: DS13-DS23. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000009 ! Early vigour created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:05:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000234 name: GERMPCT determination def: "Laboratory seed test for germination should be carried out before seeding to calculate seeding rates or determine the status of storage seed. The percentage of seeds capable of producing normal seedlings under ordinarily favorable conditions (not including seeds which produce weak, malformed, or obviously abnormal sprouts), determined by methods ISTA seed testing protocols." [] comment: Growth stage: DS00-DS07. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000011 ! Germination percentage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:15:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000235 name: GRNH20 determination def: "Moisture content is determined by drying a grain wheat sample in an air oven and comparing the weight of the sample before and after heating. The amount of weight loss is the moisture content. Moisture content results are expressed as a percentage." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000012 ! Grain moisture created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:17:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000236 name: GRNYLD determination def: "Yield as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives. In breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Discard borders when combine harvest for a better estimation of yield." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000013 ! Grain yield created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:22:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000237 name: GRNDCOV5 measurement def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR GRNDCOV5." [] comment: Growth stage: DS15. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000014 ! Ground cover at 5 leaves created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:25:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000238 name: GHABIT observation def: "Observe the growth habit of wheat plants during tillering stages and rate whether erect/semi-erect/prostrate/semi-spreading/spreading" [] comment: Growth stage: DS25-DS30. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000015 ! Growth habit created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:29:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000239 name: GRWSTG observation def: "Observe the growth stage or development stage (DS) of wheat plants using the Zadoks scale 'decimal code', based on 10 major stages,with each stage divided into 10 sub-stages." [] comment: Growth stage: DS00-DS99. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000016 ! Growth stage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:30:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000240 name: STMCOND determination def: "Standard method for stomatal conductance." [] comment: Growth stage: DS12-DS81. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000018 ! Stomatal conductance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:33:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000241 name: PH measurement def: "Measure the length of individual culms from soil surface to the tip of the spike (do not include awn) and record to the nearest centimeter. (Average of 4-10 plants/culms per plot)." [] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000020 ! Plant height created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:35:22Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000242 name: DTE observation def: "Counted as days from sowing to the seedling emergence." [] comment: Growth stage: DS10. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000021 ! Days to emergence created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:36:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000243 name: RELTMT observation def: "Physiological maturity (DS87) is when the grain reaches the maximum dry weight and the grain becomes viable. It is most easily determined in-field when 50% of the peduncles are ripe (i.e., yellow). Score using VE/E/M/L/VL scale where M (medium) is used for the local check." [] comment: Growth stage: Heading (spike emergence)(DS55). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000022 ! Relative maturity created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:39:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000244 name: RELTHD observation def: "Heading (DS55) is when 50% of the spike is emerged (i.e., middle of the spike at the flag leaf ligule) on 50% of all stems. Score using VE/E/M/L/VL scale where M (medium) is used for the local check." [] comment: Growth stage: Heading (spike emergence)(DS55). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000023 ! Relative heading created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:40:22Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000245 name: RELTPH determination def: "Score a relative plant height to local check using 1-5 scale where 3 is used for the local check (1 = short, 5 = tall)." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000024 ! Relative plant height created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:41:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000246 name: TGW determination def: "To measure thousand grain weight (TGW), count out two random samples of 100 entire grains (i.e., those possessing an embryo). Dry the grains at 70oC (48 hours should be sufficient) and weigh. This will usually give sufficient accuracy. If weights differ by more than 10%, a third sample of 100 should be taken or recheck the counts." [] comment: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000025 ! 1000-grain weight created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:42:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000247 name: AWNLNG measurement def: "Standard method for awn length." [] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000026 ! Awn length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:45:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000248 name: AWNS observation def: "Standard method for awnedness." [] comment: Growth stage: DS65-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000027 ! Awnedness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T12:45:28Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000249 name: CHL determination def: "The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance) of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a 'chlorophyll concentration index' (CCI; ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on the flag leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles." [] comment: Growth stage: DS12-DS85. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000028 ! Chlorophyll content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:12:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000250 name: CLPLNG measurement def: "Standard method for coleoptile length." [] comment: Growth stage: DS09-DS10. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000029 ! Coleoptile length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:14:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000251 name: GLMCOL observation def: "Standard method for glume color." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000031 ! Glume color created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:51:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000252 name: GLMLNG measurement def: "Standard method for glume length." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000032 ! Glume length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:52:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000253 name: GLMPUBDEN observation def: "Standard method for glume pubescence density." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000033 ! Glume pubescence density created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:54:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000254 name: GLMPUBLNG observation def: "Standard method for glume pubescence length." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000034 ! Glume pubescence length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:54:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000255 name: GLMGLAU observation def: "Standard method for glume glaucousness." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000035 ! Glume glaucousness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T01:56:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000256 name: GLMWID measurement def: "Standard method for glume width." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000036 ! Glume width created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T02:59:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000257 name: GRNCOL observation def: "Standard method for grain color." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000037 ! Grain color created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:02:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000258 name: GRNSPK calculation def: "The number of grains per spike can be measured independently by threshing a known number of randomly selected spikes per plot (10-20 spikes per plot) or can be calculated as: Grains per spike (GSP) = grains m2 / spikes m2." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000038 ! Grains per spike created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:04:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000259 name: GRNPLUMP observation def: "Standard method for grain plumpness." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000039 ! Grain plumpness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:07:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000260 name: GRNSIZE observation def: "Visual observation of grains based on the grain size where 1= Small; 2= Medium; 3= Large." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000040 ! Grain size created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:09:28Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000261 name: GRNSPL calculation def: "Sample as for spikelets per spike randomly select 5-10 spikes per plot, by selecting at the base of the culm. Count the spikelets, thresh, count grains, and calculate; or less accurately simply calculate from calculated grains per spike and measured spikelet number." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000041 ! Grain per spikelet created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:16:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000262 name: SEDVTR observation def: "Standard method for seed vitreousness." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000042 ! Seed vitreousness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:18:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000263 name: Particle size index def: "Standard method for grain hardness." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). NIR calibrated based on PSI results. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000072 ! Grain hardness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:22:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000264 name: LEAFLHG measurement def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFLHG." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000044 ! Leaf length creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:30:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000265 name: LEAFPUBDEN determination def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFPUBDEN." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000045 ! Leaf pubescence density created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:31:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000266 name: LEAFPUBLNG measurement def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFPUBLNG." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000046 ! Leaf pubescence length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:32:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000267 name: LEAFTHK observation def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFTHK." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000047 ! Leaf thickness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:33:48Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000268 name: LEAFGLAU observation def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFGLAU." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. synonym: "LEAFGLAU" RELATED [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000048 ! Leaf glaucousness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:35:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000269 name: LEAFWID measurement def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR LEAFWID." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000049 ! Leaf width created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:36:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000270 name: NBREAK observation def: "Standard method for neck break." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000050 ! Neck break created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:37:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000271 name: NODENU determination def: "Standard method for node number." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000051 ! Node number created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:39:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000272 name: PEDLNG measurement def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR PEDLNG." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000052 ! Peduncle length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:40:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000273 name: PEDPBD determination def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR PEDPBD." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000053 ! Peduncle pubescence density created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:42:14Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000274 name: PEDGLAU observation def: "Standard method for peduncle glaucousness." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000054 ! Peduncle glaucousness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:43:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000275 name: DROUGHTTOL determination def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000131 ! Drought tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:49:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000276 name: SPKDEN observation def: "Standard method for spike density." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000055 ! Spike density created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:52:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000277 name: SPKLNG measurement def: "Measured in centimeter from the base of the spike to the tip excluding the awns (average of 6-10 random spikes in plot)." [] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000056 ! Spike length created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:55:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000278 name: SPKSHAT observation def: "Standard method for spike shattering." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS91. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000057 ! Spike shattering created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T03:58:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000279 name: SPLSPK counting def: "Both the total number of spikelets and the number of fertile spikelets (i.e., those containing grain) per spike should be counted towards the end of grain-filling, but before physiological maturity (to avoid losses due to movement through the plots). Randomly sample 5-10 spikes per plot, by selecting at the base of the culm. Count the total number of spikelets (pair-by-pair, from the base to the tip), then obtain the average. When sampling large numbers of samples or plots, time may be saved by randomly counting one side of the spike and multiplying by two." [] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000058 ! Spikelets per spike created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:00:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000280 name: STAYGREEN scoring def: "Stay-green assessment is conducted through the growing season, starting with the onset of the senescence of the specific organ to be evaluated." [] comment: Growth stage: DS15-DS91. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000059 ! Stay green created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:03:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000281 name: Common bunt def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Tilletia species causing bunt disease." [] synonym: "TILSP, CB, stinking bunt, covered smut, hill bunt, complete bunt, low bunt, high bunt" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000098 ! Bunt created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2012-04-24T05:58:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000282 name: STMHG measurement def: "Standard method for stem height." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000060 ! Stem height created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:04:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000283 name: STMSOL observation def: "Standard method for stem solidness." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000061 ! Stem solidness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:06:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000284 name: STMTHK measurement def: "Standard method for stem thickness." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000062 ! Stem thickness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:07:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000285 name: STMRES determination def: "Standard method for stomatal resistance." [] comment: Growth stage: DS12-DS81. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000063 ! Stomatal resistance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:09:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000286 name: COKSDF determination def: "Standard method for cookie spread factor." [] comment: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000064 ! Cookie spread factor created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:11:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000287 name: CRMSTR observation def: "Standard method for crumb structure." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000065 ! Crumb structure created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:12:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000288 name: FLUFN determination def: "1. A 7-gram sample of ground wheat or flour is weighed and combined with 25 milliliter of distilled water in a glass falling number tube with a stirrer and shaken to form a slurry. When grinding a wheat sample to perform a falling number test, it should be at least 300 grams to assure a representative sample 2. As the slurry is heated in a boiling water bath at 100° Centigrade and stirred constantly, the starch gelatinizes and forms a thick paste. 3. The time it takes the stirrer to drop through the paste is recorded as the falling number value." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000066 ! Flour falling number created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:14:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000289 name: FLRPROT determination def: "Standard method for flour protein." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000067 ! Flour protein content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:15:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000290 name: FLUYD determination def: "Standard method for flour yield." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000068 ! Flour yield created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:21:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000291 name: GLUCON determination def: "1. A 10-gram sample of flour or ground wheat is weighed and placed into the glutomatic washing chamber on top of the polyester screen. 2. The sample is mixed and washed with a 2 percent salt solution for 5 minutes. 3. The wet gluten is removed from the washing chamber, placed in the centrifuge holder, and centrifuged. 4. The residue retained on top of the screen and through the screen is weighed." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). synonym: "glutomatic" RELATED [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000069 ! Gluten content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:25:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000292 name: GLUTYP determination def: "Standard method for gluten type." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000070 ! Gluten type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:28:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000293 name: GRNFN determination def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR GRNFN." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000071 ! Grain falling number created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:28:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000294 name: FHBINC rating def: "Standard method for FHB incidence rating." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000639 ! Fusarium head blight incidence created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:32:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000295 name: HRDCLS determination def: "Standard method for grain hardness class." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000220 ! Grain hardness class created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:33:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000296 name: GRNPROT determination def: "Standard method for grain protein content." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000073 ! Grain protein content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:35:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000297 name: SEMOPCON determination def: "Standard method for semolina protein content." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000074 ! Semolina protein content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:35:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000298 name: Minolta Chroma Meter Test def: "Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted. 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment. 3. Measurements are taken and recorded. Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color." [] is_obsolete: true created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:37:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000299 name: ACDTOL observation def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a low pH (acid) soil field and rate the tolerance in 1 to 5 scale." [] comment: Growth stage: DS15-DS65. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000078 ! Acidic soil tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:40:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000300 name: ALUTOL observation def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting aluminum toxicity and rate the tolerance in 1 to 9 scale." [] comment: Growth stage: DS15-DS65. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000079 ! Aluminum tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:41:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000301 name: Normalized difference vegetative index def: "NDVI is used to measure vegetative greenness and canopy photosynthetic size." [] synonym: "NDVI" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000140 ! Physiological trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2012-04-25T08:30:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000302 name: COLDTOL observation def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at temperature lower than the optimum temperature and rate the tolerance in 1 to 5 scale." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000080 ! Cold tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:42:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000303 name: SROUTTOL observation def: "Observe the tendency of grain to sprout when in the spike and rate the tolerance in 1 to 9 scale." [] comment: Growth stage: DS85-DS99. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000081 ! Sprouting tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:43:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000304 name: ATRIT scoring def: "Standard method for alternaria leaf blight." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. Mainly from DS61. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000082 ! Alternaria leaf blight created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:46:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000305 name: ANTDMG observation def: "Standard method for ant damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000084 ! Ant damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:48:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000306 name: APHDMG scoring def: "Standard method for aphid damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000085 ! Aphid damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:50:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000307 name: ARMDMG observation def: "Standard method for armyworm damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000086 ! Armyworm damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:51:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000308 name: BIRDDMG scoring def: "Standard method for bird damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000087 ! Bird damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:53:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000309 name: HESFDMG observation def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR HESFDMG." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000088 ! Hessian fly damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:54:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000310 name: RODDMG observation. def: "Standard method for rodent damage." [] comment: Growth stage; After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000090 ! Rodent damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:55:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000311 name: DNOXI observation def: "Standard method for russian wheat aphid damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000091 ! Russian wheat aphid damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:57:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000312 name: CPYGM observation def: "Standard method for sawfly damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000092 ! Sawfly damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:58:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000313 name: SNGDMG observation def: "Standard method for snail damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000093 ! Snail damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T04:59:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000314 name: SUPDMG observation def: "Standard method for suni pest damage." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000094 ! Suni pest damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:00:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000315 name: BSMV scoring def: "Standard method for barley stripe mosaic virus." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000095 ! Barley stripe mosaic created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:03:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000316 name: BYD scoring def: "Standard method for barley yellow dwarf." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000096 ! Barley yellow dwarf created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:04:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000317 name: TLAEV scoring def: "Disease incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS85. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000099 ! Tilletia laevis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:06:28Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000318 name: TTRIT scoring def: "Disease incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS85. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000100 ! Tilletia tritici created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:07:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000319 name: TCONT scoring def: "Standard method for dwarf bunt." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS85. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000101 ! Dwarf bunt created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:09:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000320 name: PHPRP scoring def: "Standard method for eye spot." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000102 ! Eyespot created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:10:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000321 name: UAGRO scoring def: "Standard method for flag smut." [] comment: Growth stage: From booting (DS45). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000103 ! Flag smut created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:13:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000322 name: FHBRESP scoring def: "Standard method for FHB response scoring." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000105 ! Fusarium head blight response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:14:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000323 name: TINDI scoring def: "STANDARD METHOD FOR TINDI." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000106 ! Karnal bunt created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:16:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000324 name: Modified cobb scale for severity def: "Severity of leaf/stem/stripe rust is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb scale. As this relies upon observation it cannot be absolutely accurate. Thus it is common to use the following intervals: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 percent infection." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000107 ! Leaf rust severity relationship: method_of CO_321:0000118 ! Stem rust severity relationship: method_of CO_321:0000129 ! Stripe rust severity created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:18:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000325 name: UTRIT scoring def: "Standard method for loose smut." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000108 ! Loose smut created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:20:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000326 name: ATRITDMG observation def: "Distorted leaves and stems are evident prior to heading. As diseased plants approach maturity, galls are formed in the florets, replacing the kernels. The galls are similar in shape to the seed they replace and are dark brown in color. Large numbers of motile larvae are present within the galls and become active after the galls have been moistened. These nematodes can act as vectors of Clavibacter tritici." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000110 ! Seed-gall nematode damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:23:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000327 name: HAVEN observation def: "Cereal cyst nematodes are more readily detected on seedlings than on adult plants. The roots of infested plants develop frequent branches and swellings (cysts)." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000111 ! Cyst nematode damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:24:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000328 name: PNEGLDMG observation def: "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000112 ! Pratylenchus neglectus damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:25:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000329 name: PTHORDMG observation def: "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000113 ! Pratylenchus thornei damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:25:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000330 name: EGRAM scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000114 ! Powdery mildew created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:28:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000331 name: SROLF scoring def: "Standard method for southern blight." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000115 ! Southern blight created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:30:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000332 name: HSATIL scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000116 ! Spot blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:31:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000333 name: HTRIT scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000117 ! Septoria tritici blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:33:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000334 name: GGTRI scoring def: "Standard method for take all." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000119 ! Take-all created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:37:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000335 name: BLS scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000120 ! Bacterial leaf streak created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:38:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000336 name: DTA observation def: "Anthesis ( DS65) is when 50% of spikes have flowered (i.e. at least 1 anther dehisced)." [] comment: Growth stage: Flowering half complete (DS65). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000121 ! Days to anthesis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:41:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000337 name: HI calculation def: "Harvest index is expressed in percentage and can be calculated as Harvest index (%) = (Grain yield/Biomass)*100." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000123 ! Harvest index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:43:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000338 name: LOFVOL determination def: "Standard method for loaf volume." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000124 ! Loaf volume created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:45:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000339 name: Blotch scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000125 ! Fusarium leaf blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:46:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000340 name: HAILDMG observation def: "Score the damage caused by hail using a 0-9 scale per plot." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000126 ! Hail damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:47:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000341 name: FROSTDMGP scoring def: "Score the damage caused by frost per plot." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000127 ! Frost damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:48:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000342 name: H2ODMG observation def: "Score the damage caused by waterlogging." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000128 ! Waterlogging damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:49:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000343 name: SNODO scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000130 ! Stagonospora nodorum blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:53:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000344 name: SALTOL determination def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance." [] comment: Growth stage: DS15-DS65. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000132 ! Salinity tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T05:58:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000345 name: TANSPOT response scoring def: "Standard method for tan spot in adult plants." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. Mainly from DS61. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000135 ! Tan spot adult response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-02T06:00:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000346 name: BLB scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000138 ! Bacterial leaf blight created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:03:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000347 name: FLEAFA determination def: "Standard method for flag leaf area." [] comment: Growth stage: DS61-DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000141 ! Flag leaf area created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:05:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000348 name: STMSIZ measurement def: "Standard method for stomatal size." [] comment: Growth stage: DS12-DS81. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000142 ! Stomatal size created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:06:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000349 name: STMFRQ determination def: "Standard method for stomatal frequency." [] comment: Growth stage: DS12-DS81. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000143 ! Stomatal frequency created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:07:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000350 name: RLESDMG observation def: "Above-ground symptoms of root lesion nematodes are often indistinct and difficult to identify, but include poor vigor, stunted growth, poor tillering, and wilting in response to moisture stress. Often, crop growth in an infected field will be irregular or patchy. Below ground, cereal roots will display generalized root browning, with lesions rapidly coalescing to produce extensive areas of discoloration. Lesions are only readily observed on the roots in the very early stages of infection. Lateral roots will be reduced in both length and number, and the root system may be thin and poorly branched or appear necrotic." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000161 ! Root-lesion nematode damage created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:09:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000351 name: AGRONOMIC scoring def: "For agronomic score use the 1-5 scale: 1 = factors significantly limiting yields to 5 = no visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields." [] comment: Growth stage: generally at DS69-DS81. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000162 ! Agronomic score created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:10:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000352 name: WKILL scoring def: "Observe winterkill of plants per plot and rate it in percentage." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000164 ! Winter kill created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:12:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000353 name: STERIND determination def: "Standard method for sterility index." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000165 ! Sterility index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:13:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000354 name: SNO calculation def: "It can be easily and non-destructively measured during grain-filling (i.e., before physiological maturity) by counting in a given area or length of row, or calculated from a biomass sampling." [] comment: Growth stage: DS75-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000166 ! Spikes number created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:14:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000355 name: LODGP scoring def: "Estimate of the area lodged in the sampled plot." [] comment: Growth stage: After the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000167 ! Lodging created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:15:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000356 name: FOXYWIL scoring def: "Standard method for fusarium wilt." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000168 ! Fusarium wilt created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:17:14Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000357 name: HTERE scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000170 ! Net blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:18:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000358 name: SEPSP scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000172 ! Septoria spot blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:21:01Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000359 name: SBMV scoring def: "Standard method for soil borne mosaic virus." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000173 ! Soil borne mosaic created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:23:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000360 name: Rust field response scoring def: "Response (type of disease reaction) in adult plant to leaf rust, refers to the infection type and is classified according to the following scale: 0-No visible infection R-Resistant; necrotic areas with or without small pustules MR-Moderately Resistant; small pustules surrounded by necrotic areas M-Intermediate; pustules of variable size; some necrosis and/or chlorosis MS-Moderately Susceptible; medium-sized pustules; no necrosis, but some chlorosis possible S-Susceptible; large pustules, no necrosis or chlorosis" [] comment: Growth stage: DS11-DS15. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000177 ! Stem rust response relationship: method_of CO_321:0000178 ! Leaf rust response relationship: method_of CO_321:0000179 ! Stripe rust response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:24:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000361 name: LEAFTNECR observation def: "Leaf tip necrosis is observed and rated in percentage." [] comment: Assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the symptom. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000175 ! Leaf tip necrosis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:26:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000362 name: LAI determination def: "LAI can be determined directly by taking a sample of canopy from a plant canopy, measuring the leaf area per sample plot with an area meter or image scanner and dividing it by the plot land surface area. Indirect methods use ceptometer to measure canopy geometry or light extinction and relate it to LAI." [] comment: Seedling development to late grain-filling ( DS12-DS81). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000184 ! Leaf area index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:28:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000363 name: TILSP scoring def: "Common bunt incidence is usually expressed as the percentage of bunted spikes within a row." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000281 ! Common bunt created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:29:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000364 name: Spectral reflectance calculation def: "Standard method for spectral reflectance." [] comment: Growth stage: DS10-DS85. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000197 ! Normalized pheophytinization index relationship: method_of CO_321:0000198 ! Normalized water index 1 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000199 ! Normalized water index 2 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000200 ! Normalized water index 3 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000201 ! Normalized water index 4 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000202 ! Photochemical reflectance index relationship: method_of CO_321:0000203 ! Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra carotenoid relationship: method_of CO_321:0000204 ! Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll a relationship: method_of CO_321:0000205 ! Ratio analysis of reflectance spectra chlorophyll b relationship: method_of CO_321:0000206 ! Simple ratio relationship: method_of CO_321:0000208 ! Structural independent pigment index relationship: method_of CO_321:0000209 ! Water index relationship: method_of CO_321:0000301 ! Normalized difference vegetative index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:32:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000365 name: HEATTTOL determination def: "Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance in 1-5 scale." [] comment: Growth stage: after the event. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000176 ! Heat tolerance created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:34:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000366 name: YLDCHECK determination def: "Calculate grain yield of an entry as percentage over a local check." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000180 ! Grain yield percentage check created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:40:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000367 name: HNECRO observation def: "Some forms of spotting and necrosis result from chromosomal instability or genetic aberrations; these disorders are known as hybrid necrosis. Affected plants show differing degrees of necrosis, often associated with stunting or dwarf clumping. Hybrid necrosis usually is observed in early generation material, and affected progeny are eliminated." [] comment: Assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the symptom. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000186 ! Hybrid necrosis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:40:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000368 name: PLANTSTAND determination def: "Standard method for plant stand." [] comment: Growth stage: DS10. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000187 ! Plant stand created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:42:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000369 name: PLOTYLD determination def: "The weight of the grain harvested is registered on a scale (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives. In breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Discard borders when combine harvest for a better estimation of yield." [] comment: After physiological maturity (DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000188 ! Plot grain yield created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:43:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000370 name: TILLERCAPACITY observation def: "Standard method for tillering capacity." [] comment: Growth stage: DS30-DS45. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000189 ! Tillering capacity created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:44:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000371 name: TILLERPLANT determination def: "Standard method for tillers per plant." [] comment: Growth stage: DS30-DS45. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000190 ! Tiller per plants created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:45:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000372 name: RSECA scoring def: "The method was improved by using two digits, representing the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity. The first digit gives the relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure. The second digit shows the disease severity as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score. The following format is used for scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000171 ! Barley scald created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:46:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000373 name: FHBINDEX calculation def: "Standard method for FHB index." [] comment: Growth stage; From DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000192 ! FHB index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:47:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000374 name: FHBSPL determination def: "Standard method for FHB infected spikelets." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS75. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000104 ! FHB infected spikelets created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:48:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000375 name: Field response McNEAL scoring def: "Response (type of disease reaction) in adult plant to stripe rust, refers to the infection type and is classified according to the MCNEAL scale." [] comment: Disease assessment is conducted through the growing season starting with the onset of the disease. Mainly from DS61. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000179 ! Stripe rust response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:51:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000376 name: DTB observation def: "Booting stage (DS45) is when 50% of culms present boot swollen." [] comment: Growth stage: Boot swollen (DS45). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000191 ! Days to booting created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:53:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000377 name: DTDR observation def: "Double ridge stage (DS14-15 approx.) signifies that the plant's main growing point will produce no more primordial leaves, and instead will produce primordial spikelets of the young spike. The dissection and observation of the main tiller apex on an optic magnifier is required." [] comment: Growth stage: DS14-DS15 approx. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000182 ! Days to double ridge created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:55:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000378 name: DTFND observation def: "First node detectable (DS31) is easier to determine in the field than DS30. It is estimated in-field as the day at which the first node can be detected at approximately 1 cm above the tillering node. The observation is performed in the mail tiller." [] comment: Growth stage: First node detectable (DS31). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000183 ! Days to first node detectable created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:57:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000379 name: DTIB observation def: "Initiation of booting stage when 50% of the culms expected to produce spikes are between DS39 (Flag leaf ligule/collar just visible) and DS41 (Flag leaf sheath extending). This stage coincides approximately to the onset of the rapid accumulation of spike dry matter, a period of special sensitivity to stress." [] comment: Growth stage: DS39-DS41. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000181 ! Days to initiation booting created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T09:59:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000380 name: DTTS observation def: "Terminal spikelet stage (DS25-30 approx.) is estimated as the date at which the final spikelet can be observed on the forming spike within the stem of the main culm, typically measured on around 3-5 plants per plot. It required a main tiller dissection and an observation of the apex on an optic magnifier." [] comment: Growth stage: DS25-DS30 approx. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000185 ! Days to terminal spikelet created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:00:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000381 name: CT determination def: "Take measurements at least two times from full ground cover to the end of booting ('pre-heading'), and at least two times from the end of anthesis to late grainfilling ('grain-filling') -with 5-7 days between each measurement to give a reasonably heritable estimate of trait expression." [] comment: Growth stage: DS24-DS81. synonym: "CT, CANOTEMP" RELATED [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000193 ! Canopy temperature created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:01:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000382 name: FLEAFSEN scoring def: "Rate using a scale from 0 (0% senescence) to 10 (100% senescence) using the guide, in increments of 10%." [] comment: Growth stage: From DS71. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000194 ! Flag leaf senescence created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:03:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000383 name: CID determination def: "Proceed following the protocol for sampling of grains for CID in Chapter 6 in Pask et al., 2012." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000195 ! Grain carbon isotope discrimination relationship: method_of CO_321:0000196 ! Leaves carbon isotope discrimination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:06:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000384 name: STEMWSC determination def: "Sampling for WSC is often combined with in-season biomass sampling and partitioning. Ensure to plan sampling approach carefully to allow for maximal data collection/economy of sampling (e.g., data on partitioning weights can be collected on the same 20 culm sample). The leaf lamina and/or leaf sheath may also be analyzed for WSC separately, or not removed from the stem for 'whole stem' analysis. Lab analysis is performed by NIR or wet chemical method." [] comment: Growth stage; DS55-DS99. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000207 ! Stem water soluble carbohydrate created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:17:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000385 name: ALVEOGRAPH determination def: "1. A sample of 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph. 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes. 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks. 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). synonym: "ALVEOGRAPH W VALUE" RELATED [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000211 ! Alveograph value G relationship: method_of CO_321:0000212 ! Alveograph value L relationship: method_of CO_321:0000213 ! Alveograph value P created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:24:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000386 name: FLRSDS determination def: "1. A small sample of flour or ground wheat (3.2 grams) is weighed and placed in 100-milliliter glass-stoppered graduated cylinder. 2. Water (50 milliliter) is added to the cylinder and mixed for 5 minutes. 3. Lactic acid solution is added to the cylinder and mixed for 5 minutes. 4. The cylinder is removed from the mixer and kept in upright position for 5 minutes. 5. The sedimentation volume is recorded." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000146 ! Flour SDS-sedimentation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:30:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000387 name: WMEALFLRSDS determination def: "Standard method for whole meal flour SDS-sedimentation." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). synonym: "SEDINDX, specific sedimentation value, relative sedimentation index" RELATED [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000147 ! Whole meal flour SDS-sedimentation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:31:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000388 name: STCENDA observation def: "Standard method for starchy endosperm area." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000148 ! Starchy endosperm areas created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:34:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000389 name: MIXOGRAPH determination def: "1. A sample of 35 grams of flour on a 14 percent moisture basis is weighed and placed in a mixograph bowl. 2. Water is added to the flour from a buret and the bowl is inserted into the mixograph. 3. The flour and water are mixed together to form a dough. 4. As the dough is mixed, the mixograph records a curve on graph paper." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000149 ! Mixograph mixing time relationship: method_of CO_321:0000228 ! Mixograph type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:36:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000390 name: SDS-PAGE electrophoresis def: "1. Extract storage proteins (glutenins/gliadins) from wheat grain. 2. Separate glutenins from gliadins. 3. Run proteins extracts in polyacrylamide gels. 4. Stain the gel and de-stain. 5. Identify the allele for each locus." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000152 ! Glu-A1 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000153 ! Glu-B1 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000154 ! Glu-D1 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000155 ! Glu-A3 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000156 ! Glu-B3 relationship: method_of CO_321:0000157 ! Glu-D3 created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:41:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000391 name: GNO calculation def: "Grain number (GNO) as other yield components can be calculated or measured individually (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives. GNO determines the sink size of the crop and under many conditions it is strongly correlated with yield. Grains/m2 (GNO) = yield (g/m2) / TGW (g) × 1000." [] comment: Growth stage: After physiological maturity (DS87). is_a: CO_321:0000017 ! Grain number created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:09:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000392 name: grains/m2 synonym: "GNO, grains/m2, GM2, kernel/m2, KNO" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000391 ! GNO calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:11:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000393 name: In-season aboveground biomass def: "Total dry weight of all above ground biomass at any developmental stage and/or at regular intervals from the start of tillering to physiological maturity." [] synonym: "ISBM" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:13:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000394 name: ISBM determination def: "Sampling is typically performed at sequential developmental stages/time intervals through crop growth. Cut all aboveground biomass in a predetermined area (A). Avoid border effects by sampling away from edges of plot. In most cases, determinations of dry mass are made on representative sub-samples to reduce oven space requirement, take additional measurements (e.g., fertile culm count) etc. Several protocols available (Bell and Fischer, 1994; Reynolds et al., 2001; Pask et al., 2012), decide which method suit better for your objectives." [] comment: Growth stage: DS11-DS87. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000393 ! In-season aboveground biomass created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:13:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000395 name: Alveograph ratio P/G synonym: " tenacity/extensibility ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "ALVPG" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000003 ! Quality trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:16:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000396 name: 1BL1RS SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis def: "Standard method for 1BL/1RS translocation." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000158 ! 1BL/1RS translocation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:44:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000397 name: TESTWT determination def: "Standard method for test weight." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000159 ! Test weight created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:46:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000398 name: SEDINDX determination def: "Standard method for sedimentation index." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000160 ! Sedimentation index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:47:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000399 name: YELBER determination def: "Standard method for yellow berry." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000174 ! Yellow berry created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:48:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000400 name: Minolta Chroma Meter Test b def: "Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted. 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment. 3. Measurements are taken and recorded. Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000075 ! Semolina yellowness relationship: method_of CO_321:0000215 ! Flour color value b relationship: method_of CO_321:0000218 ! Grain color value b relationship: method_of CO_321:0000227 ! Whole meal yellowness created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:52:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000401 name: USETYP determination def: "Standard method for grain use type." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000221 ! Grain use type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:57:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000402 name: GRNIRON determination def: "Standard method for whole-grain iron content." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000222 ! Iron content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T10:58:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000403 name: GRNPHOS determination def: "Standard method for phosphorus content." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000223 ! Phosphorous content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:01:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000404 name: GRNZINC determination def: "Standard method for zinc content." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000224 ! Zinc content created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:03:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000405 name: GRNDCOV determination def: "High throughput approaches to measuring ground cover are: visual assessment or digital analysis of photographs." [] comment: Growth stage: DS10-DS35. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000226 ! Crop ground cover created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:05:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000406 name: Leaf rust seedling response is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:04:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000407 name: Crop growth rate def: "It is the rate of dry matter production per unit area." [] synonym: "CROPGRWRATE" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000001 ! Agronomic trait created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:20:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000408 name: CROPGRWRATE calculation def: "Standard method for crop growth rate." [] comment: Growth rate: DS05-DS89. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000407 ! Crop growth rate created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:20:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000409 name: Unit relationship: part_of CO_321:0000000 ! Wheat trait ontology created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:33:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000410 name: % is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000234 ! GERMPCT determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000235 ! GRNH20 determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000237 ! GRNDCOV5 measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000263 ! Particle size index relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000270 ! NBREAK observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000275 ! DROUGHTTOL determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000278 ! SPKSHAT observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000289 ! FLRPROT determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000290 ! FLUYD determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000291 ! GLUCON determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000294 ! FHBINC rating relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000296 ! GRNPROT determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000297 ! SEMOPCON determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000305 ! ANTDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000307 ! ARMDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000309 ! HESFDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000310 ! RODDMG observation. relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000311 ! DNOXI observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000312 ! CPYGM observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000313 ! SNGDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000316 ! BYD scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000317 ! TLAEV scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000318 ! TTRIT scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000319 ! TCONT scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000323 ! TINDI scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000324 ! Modified cobb scale for severity relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000326 ! ATRITDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000327 ! HAVEN observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000328 ! PNEGLDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000329 ! PTHORDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000334 ! GGTRI scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000337 ! HI calculation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000350 ! RLESDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000352 ! WKILL scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000355 ! LODGP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000356 ! FOXYWIL scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000361 ! LEAFTNECR observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000363 ! TILSP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000366 ! YLDCHECK determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000382 ! FLEAFSEN scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000384 ! STEMWSC determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000399 ! YELBER determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000405 ! GRNDCOV determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000634 ! ALVIe ALVEOGRAPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:33:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000411 name: cm is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000241 ! PH measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000247 ! AWNLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000250 ! CLPLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000264 ! LEAFLHG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000272 ! PEDLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000277 ! SPKLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000282 ! STMHG measurement created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:34:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000412 name: g is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000246 ! TGW determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000369 ! PLOTYLD determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:35:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000413 name: %/min is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000635 ! MIXTQ determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:36:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000414 name: °C is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000230 ! CTD determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000381 ! CT determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:37:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000415 name: µm is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000254 ! GLMPUBLNG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000266 ! LEAFPUBLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000267 ! LEAFTHK observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000348 ! STMSIZ measurement created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:38:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000416 name: a value is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000475 ! Minolta Chroma Meter Test a created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:38:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000417 name: b value is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000400 ! Minolta Chroma Meter Test b created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:39:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000418 name: CCI is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000249 ! CHL determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:40:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000419 name: cm2 is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000347 ! FLEAFA determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:40:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000420 name: g/m²/day¹ is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000408 ! CROPGRWRATE calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:41:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000421 name: index is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000353 ! STERIND determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000364 ! Spectral reflectance calculation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000373 ! FHBINDEX calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:42:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000422 name: joules is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000633 ! ALVW ALVEOGRAPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:43:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000423 name: kg/hl is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000397 ! TESTWT determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:43:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000424 name: L value is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000600 ! Minolta Chroma Meter Test L created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:44:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000425 name: ppm is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000402 ! GRNIRON determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000403 ! GRNPHOS determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000404 ! GRNZINC determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:45:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000426 name: min is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000389 ! MIXOGRAPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:45:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000427 name: ml is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000338 ! LOFVOL determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000386 ! FLRSDS determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000387 ! WMEALFLRSDS determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:46:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000428 name: mm is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000252 ! GLMLNG measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000256 ! GLMWID measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000269 ! LEAFWID measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000284 ! STMTHK measurement relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000385 ! ALVEOGRAPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:47:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000429 name: mmol/m²/s¹ is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000240 ! STMCOND determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:47:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000430 name: s is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000288 ! FLUFN determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000293 ! GRNFN determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:48:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000431 name: s/m is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000285 ! STMRES determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:49:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000432 name: t/ha is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000229 ! BM determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000236 ! GRNYLD determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000394 ! ISBM determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:50:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000433 name: delta 13C is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000383 ! CID determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:51:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000434 name: days is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000231 ! DTH observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000232 ! DTM observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000242 ! DTE observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000336 ! DTA observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000376 ! DTB observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000377 ! DTDR observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000378 ! DTFND observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000379 ! DTIB observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000380 ! DTTS observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:52:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000435 name: grains/spike is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000258 ! GRNSPK calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:53:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000436 name: grains/spikelet is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000261 ! GRNSPL calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:53:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000437 name: nodes is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000271 ! NODENU determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:54:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000438 name: plants is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000368 ! PLANTSTAND determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:54:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000439 name: infected spikelets is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000374 ! FHBSPL determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:55:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000440 name: spikelets/spike is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000279 ! SPLSPK counting created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:55:35Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000441 name: spikes/m2 is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000354 ! SNO calculation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T11:56:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000442 name: stomata/area is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000349 ! STMFRQ determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:01:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000443 name: text is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000390 ! SDS-PAGE electrophoresis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:02:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000444 name: tillers/plant is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000371 ! TILLERPLANT determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:04:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000445 name: 0-5 TANSPOT scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000605 ! TANSPOTSEED scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:06:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000446 name: 0-9 scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000315 ! BSMV scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000359 ! SBMV scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:06:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000447 name: 0-9 AWNS scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000248 ! AWNS observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:07:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000448 name: Values categorical is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:35:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000449 name: 0-9 DAMAGE scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000340 ! HAILDMG observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000341 ! FROSTDMGP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000342 ! H2ODMG observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:09:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000450 name: 0-9 density scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000253 ! GLMPUBDEN observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000255 ! GLMGLAU observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000265 ! LEAFPUBDEN determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000268 ! LEAFGLAU observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000273 ! PEDPBD determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000274 ! PEDGLAU observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:09:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000451 name: 1-3 GLMCOL scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000251 ! GLMCOL observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:10:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000452 name: 1-3 GRNCOL scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000257 ! GRNCOL observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:10:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000453 name: 1-3 HRDCLS scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000295 ! HRDCLS determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:11:14Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000454 name: 1-3 SEDVTR scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000262 ! SEDVTR observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:11:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000455 name: 1-3 SIZE scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000260 ! GRNSIZE observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:12:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000456 name: 1-3 STMSOL scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000283 ! STMSOL observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:12:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000457 name: 1-5 DMG scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000306 ! APHDMG scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000308 ! BIRDDMG scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000314 ! SUPDMG observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:13:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000458 name: 1-5 GHABIT scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000238 ! GHABIT observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:13:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000459 name: 1-5 HRDCLS scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000295 ! HRDCLS determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:14:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000460 name: 1-5 phenological relative scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000243 ! RELTMT observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000244 ! RELTHD observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:14:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000461 name: 1-5 RELTPH scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000245 ! RELTPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:15:20Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000462 name: 1-5 scoring scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000233 ! ERLVIG scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000280 ! STAYGREEN scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000287 ! CRMSTR observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000351 ! AGRONOMIC scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000370 ! TILLERCAPACITY observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:15:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000463 name: 1-5 TANSPOT scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000345 ! TANSPOT response scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:16:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000464 name: 1-5 TOL scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000275 ! DROUGHTTOL determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000299 ! ACDTOL observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000302 ! COLDTOL observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000365 ! HEATTTOL determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:17:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000465 name: 1-9 incidence scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000325 ! UTRIT scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:17:48Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000466 name: 0-9 Mc Neal scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000375 ! Field response McNEAL scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:18:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000467 name: 1-9 SPKDEN scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000276 ! SPKDEN observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:18:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000468 name: 1-9 TOL scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000300 ! ALUTOL observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000303 ! SROUTTOL observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000344 ! SALTOL determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:19:20Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000469 name: 1-9 USETYP scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000401 ! USETYP determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:19:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000470 name: double digit (00-99) is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000120 ! Bacterial leaf streak relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000330 ! EGRAM scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000332 ! HSATIL scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000333 ! HTRIT scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000339 ! Blotch scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000343 ! SNODO scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000346 ! BLB scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000357 ! HTERE scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000358 ! SEPSP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000372 ! RSECA scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:20:20Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000471 name: generic disease field response scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000320 ! PHPRP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000321 ! UAGRO scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000322 ! FHBRESP scoring relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000331 ! SROLF scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:21:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000472 name: 1-5 GLUTYP scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000292 ! GLUTYP determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:21:54Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000473 name: rust field response scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000360 ! Rust field response scoring created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:22:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000474 name: 1-3 GRNPLUMP scale is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000259 ! GRNPLUMP observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:23:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000475 name: Minolta Chroma Meter Test a def: "Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted. 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment. 3. Measurements are taken and recorded. Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000214 ! Flour color value a relationship: method_of CO_321:0000217 ! Grain color value a created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-15T08:26:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000476 name: Zadoks or decimal code (00-99) is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000239 ! GRWSTG observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-03T12:24:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000477 name: 1= no visible infection (0) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:37:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000478 name: 1= resistant, small dark brown to black spots without any surrounding chlorosis or tan necrosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000463 ! 1-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:38:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000479 name: 2= moderately-resistant, small dark brown to black spots with very little chlorosis or tan necrosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000463 ! 1-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:39:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000480 name: 3= moderately resistant to moderately susceptible, small dark brown to black spots completely surrounded by a distinct chlorotic or tan necrosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000463 ! 1-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:39:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000481 name: 4= moderately susceptible, small dark brown to black spots completely surrounded with chlorotic or tan necrotic zones; some of the lesions coalescing is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000463 ! 1-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:40:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000482 name: 5= susceptible, small dark brown to black centres may or may not be distinguishable; most lesions consist of coalescing chlorotic or tan necrotic zones is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000463 ! 1-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:45:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000483 name: 0= awnless is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000447 ! 0-9 AWNS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:47:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000484 name: 3= awnletted (short) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000447 ! 0-9 AWNS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:48:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000485 name: 7= awned (conspicuous) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000447 ! 0-9 AWNS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:48:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000486 name: 0= no damage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000449 ! 0-9 DAMAGE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:52:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000487 name: 3= low damage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000449 ! 0-9 DAMAGE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:55:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000488 name: 5= intermediate damage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000449 ! 0-9 DAMAGE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:55:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000489 name: 7= high damage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000449 ! 0-9 DAMAGE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:56:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000490 name: 9= very high damage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000449 ! 0-9 DAMAGE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:56:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000491 name: 0= absent is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T02:59:27Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000492 name: 1= very sparse is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:00:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000493 name: 3= sparse is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:00:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000494 name: 5= intermediate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000467 ! 1-9 SPKDEN scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:00:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000495 name: 7= dense is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000467 ! 1-9 SPKDEN scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:01:58Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000496 name: 9= very dense is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000450 ! 0-9 density scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000467 ! 1-9 SPKDEN scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:02:15Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000497 name: 1= 10% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:09:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000498 name: 2= 20% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:10:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000499 name: 3= 30% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:10:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000500 name: 4= 40% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:10:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000501 name: 5= 50% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:11:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000502 name: 6= 60% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:11:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000503 name: 7= 70% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:11:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000504 name: 8= 80% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:11:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000505 name: 9= 90% coverage is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000446 ! 0-9 scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:11:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000506 name: 1= white is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000451 ! 1-3 GLMCOL scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000452 ! 1-3 GRNCOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:13:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000507 name: 2= red to brown is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000451 ! 1-3 GLMCOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:13:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000508 name: 3= purple to black is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000451 ! 1-3 GLMCOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:13:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000509 name: 2= red is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000452 ! 1-3 GRNCOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:14:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000510 name: 3= purple is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000452 ! 1-3 GRNCOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:15:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000511 name: 1= soft (S) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000459 ! 1-5 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:19:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000512 name: SH= intermediate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:19:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000513 name: 4= hard (H) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000459 ! 1-5 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:19:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000514 name: 1= not vitreous (NV) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000454 ! 1-3 SEDVTR scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:21:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000515 name: 2= partly vitreous (PV) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000454 ! 1-3 SEDVTR scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:21:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000516 name: 3= vitreous (V) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000454 ! 1-3 SEDVTR scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:22:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000517 name: 1= small is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000455 ! 1-3 SIZE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:23:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000518 name: 2= medium is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000455 ! 1-3 SIZE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:24:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000519 name: 3= large is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000455 ! 1-3 SIZE scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:24:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000520 name: 1= hollow is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000456 ! 1-3 STMSOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:25:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000521 name: 2= intermediate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000456 ! 1-3 STMSOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:26:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000522 name: 3= solid is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000456 ! 1-3 STMSOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:26:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000523 name: 1= none (N) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000457 ! 1-5 DMG scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:28:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000524 name: 2= trace (T) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000457 ! 1-5 DMG scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:28:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000525 name: 4= moderate (M) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000457 ! 1-5 DMG scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:28:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000526 name: 3= slight (S) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000457 ! 1-5 DMG scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000460 ! 1-5 phenological relative scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:29:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000527 name: 5= very severe (V) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000457 ! 1-5 DMG scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:29:22Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000528 name: 1= erect (E) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000458 ! 1-5 GHABIT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:33:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000529 name: 2= semi-erect (SE) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000458 ! 1-5 GHABIT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:33:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000530 name: 3= semi-spreading (SS) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000458 ! 1-5 GHABIT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:34:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000531 name: 4= spreading (S) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000458 ! 1-5 GHABIT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:34:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000532 name: 5= prostrate (P) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000458 ! 1-5 GHABIT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:34:37Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000533 name: 2= medium soft (MS) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000459 ! 1-5 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:37:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000534 name: 3= medium hard (MH) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000459 ! 1-5 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:37:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000535 name: 5= very hard (VH) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000459 ! 1-5 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:37:59Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000536 name: 1= very early (VE) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000460 ! 1-5 phenological relative scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:55:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000537 name: 2= early (E) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000460 ! 1-5 phenological relative scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:58:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000538 name: 4= late (L) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000460 ! 1-5 phenological relative scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:58:33Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000539 name: 5= very late (VL) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000460 ! 1-5 phenological relative scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T03:59:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000540 name: 1= very short (VS) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000461 ! 1-5 RELTPH scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:27:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000541 name: 2= short (S) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000461 ! 1-5 RELTPH scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:27:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000542 name: 3= medium (M) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000461 ! 1-5 RELTPH scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:28:10Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000543 name: 4= tall (T) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000461 ! 1-5 RELTPH scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:28:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000544 name: 5= very tall (VT) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000461 ! 1-5 RELTPH scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:28:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000545 name: 1= weak-tenacious (WT) def: "1= weak-tenacious (WT)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000472 ! 1-5 GLUTYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:34:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000546 name: 2= tenacious (T) def: "2= tenacious (T)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000472 ! 1-5 GLUTYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:35:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000547 name: 3= weak (W) def: "3= weak (W)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000472 ! 1-5 GLUTYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:36:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000548 name: 4= medium strong (MS) def: "4= medium strong (MS)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000472 ! 1-5 GLUTYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:36:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000549 name: 5= Strong (S) def: "5= Strong (S)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000472 ! 1-5 GLUTYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:37:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000550 name: 6= Overly strong (OS) def: "6= Overly strong (OS)." [] is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:38:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000551 name: 3= Soft (S, >45) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000453 ! 1-3 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:41:03Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000552 name: 2= Semi-hard (SH, 35-45) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000453 ! 1-3 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:41:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000553 name: 1= hard (H, <35) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000453 ! 1-3 HRDCLS scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:42:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000554 name: 1= very poor (VP) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000462 ! 1-5 scoring scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:45:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000555 name: 2= poor (P) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000462 ! 1-5 scoring scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:45:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000556 name: 3= fair (F) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000462 ! 1-5 scoring scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:46:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000557 name: 4= good (G) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000462 ! 1-5 scoring scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:47:18Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000558 name: 5= very good (VG) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000462 ! 1-5 scoring scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:47:48Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000559 name: 1= highly susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000464 ! 1-5 TOL scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000468 ! 1-9 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:52:08Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000560 name: 2= susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000464 ! 1-5 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:52:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000561 name: 3= intermediate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000464 ! 1-5 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:52:39Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000562 name: 4= tolerant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000464 ! 1-5 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:52:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000563 name: 5= highly tolerant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000464 ! 1-5 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:53:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000564 name: 1= none is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:56:45Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000565 name: 2= very low is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:57:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000566 name: 3= low is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:57:52Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000567 name: 4= low to medium is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:58:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000568 name: 5= medium is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:58:29Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000569 name: 6= medium to high is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:58:57Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000570 name: 7= high is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:59:28Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000571 name: 8= very high is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T04:59:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000572 name: 9= severe is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000465 ! 1-9 incidence scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:00:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000573 name: 0= immune is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:03:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000574 name: 1= very resistance is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:03:48Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000575 name: 2= resistant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:04:12Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000576 name: 3= moderately resistant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:04:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000577 name: 4= light moderate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:05:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000578 name: 5= moderate is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:05:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000579 name: 6= moderate susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:06:00Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000580 name: 7= light moderately susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:06:24Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000581 name: 8= susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:06:44Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000582 name: 9= very susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000466 ! 0-9 Mc Neal scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:07:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000583 name: 1= 1a is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:08:47Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000584 name: 2= 1b is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:09:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000585 name: 3= 2a is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:09:19Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000586 name: 4= 2b is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:09:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000587 name: 5= 3a is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:09:43Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000588 name: 6= 3b is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:10:01Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000589 name: 7= 4a is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:10:11Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000590 name: 8= 4b is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:10:23Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000591 name: 9= 5 (Feed or utility wheat) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000469 ! 1-9 USETYP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:10:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000592 name: 2= resistant (R); necrotic areas with or without small lesions is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:13:25Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000593 name: 3= resistant to moderately resistance (R-MR) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:14:10Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000594 name: 4= moderately resistant (MR); small lesions surrounded by necrotic areas is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:14:41Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000595 name: 5= intermediate (M); lesions of variable size; some necrosis and/or chlorosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:15:40Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000596 name: 6= moderately Susceptible (MS); medium-sized lesions; no necrosis, but some chlorosis possible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:17:02Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000597 name: 7= moderately susceptible to susceptible (MS-S) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:18:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000598 name: 8= susceptible (S); large lesions, no necrosis or chlorosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000471 ! generic disease field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-04T05:19:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000599 name: 0-1 absent-present is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000367 ! HNECRO observation relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000396 ! 1BL1RS SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-05T02:52:46Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000600 name: Minolta Chroma Meter Test L def: "Using the Minolta Chroma Meter Test: 1. A sample of flour/whole meal/grain is placed on the granular materials attachment and compacted. 2. The Minolta Chroma Meter is inserted into the granular materials attachment. 3. Measurements are taken and recorded. Color results are reported in terms of 3-dimensional color values based on the following rating scale: L* value whiteness: 100 white, 0 black a* value positive +60 red color, negative values -60 green color b* value positive +60 yellow color, negative values -60 blue color." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000216 ! Flour color value L relationship: method_of CO_321:0000219 ! Grain color value L created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-15T08:28:16Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000601 name: dimensionless is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000286 ! COKSDF determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000362 ! LAI determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000621 ! ALVPG ALVEOGRAPH determination relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000632 ! ALVPL ALVEOGRAPH determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-10T05:35:56Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000602 name: Stem rust seedling response is_a: CO_321:0000133 ! Rust created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:18:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000603 name: Tan spot seedling response def: "Scored for the seedling response to the agent Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Helminthosporium tritici-repentis) causing tan spot disease. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin." [] synonym: "TANSPOT, HTREP, pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch, Yellow Spot" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000134 ! Blotch created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:22:28Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000604 name: Seedling infection type observation def: "Seedling host responses are normally scored as susceptible or resistant depending on the infection type produced with a designated isolate in a particular environment. The infection type produced will often change if the environment is altered." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000406 ! Leaf rust seedling response relationship: method_of CO_321:0000602 ! Stem rust seedling response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:23:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000605 name: TANSPOTSEED scoring def: "Standard method for scoring tan spot in seedlings." [] comment: Growth stage: DS11-DS15. relationship: method_of CO_321:0000603 ! Tan spot seedling response created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:25:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000606 name: rust infection type is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000604 ! Seedling infection type observation created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T11:56:04Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000607 name: 0= immune, no uredinia or other macroscopic sign of infection (0) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:07:17Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000608 name: 1= nearly immune, no uredinia, but hypersensitive necrotic or chlorotic flecks present (;) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:07:50Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000609 name: 2= very resistant, small uredinia surrounded by necrosis (1) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:08:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000610 name: 3= moderately resistant, small to medium uredinia often surrounded by Chlorosis or necrosis, green island may be surrounded by chlorotic or necrotic border (2) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:08:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000611 name: 4= heterogeneous, random distribution of variable-sized uredinia on single leaf (X) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:08:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000612 name: 5= heterogeneous, ordered distribution of variable-sized uredinia, with larger uredinia at leaf tip (Y) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:09:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000613 name: 6= Heterogeneous, ordered distribution of variable-sized uredinia, with larger uredinia at leaf base (Z) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:09:22Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000614 name: 7= moderately susceptible, medium-sized uredinia that may be associated with chlorosis (3) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:09:49Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000615 name: 8= susceptible, large uredinia without chlorosis (4) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000606 ! rust infection type created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-11T12:10:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000616 name: 1= shrivelled (SH) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000474 ! 1-3 GRNPLUMP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T11:40:26Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000617 name: 2= good (G) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000474 ! 1-3 GRNPLUMP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T11:40:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000618 name: 3= very good (VG) is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000474 ! 1-3 GRNPLUMP scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T11:41:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000619 name: 1= very lax is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000467 ! 1-9 SPKDEN scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:16:05Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000620 name: 3= lax is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000467 ! 1-9 SPKDEN scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:16:38Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000621 name: ALVPG ALVEOGRAPH determination def: ". A sample of 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph. 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes. 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks. 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000395 ! Alveograph ratio P/G created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T03:17:15Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000622 name: 3= susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000468 ! 1-9 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:23:15Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000623 name: 5= moderately susceptible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000468 ! 1-9 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:23:34Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000624 name: 7= moderately tolerant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000468 ! 1-9 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:23:51Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000625 name: 9= highly tolerant is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000468 ! 1-9 TOL scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:24:07Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000626 name: 2= resistant (R); necrotic areas with or without small pustules is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:41:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000627 name: 4= moderately resistant (MR); small pustules surrounded by necrotic areas is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:42:31Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000628 name: 5= intermediate (M); pustules of variable size; some necrosis and/or chlorosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:42:53Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000629 name: 6= moderately susceptible (MS); medium-sized pustules; no necrosis, but some chlorosis possible is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:43:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000630 name: 8= susceptible (S); large pustules, no necrosis or chlorosis is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000473 ! rust field response scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:43:30Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000631 name: ml/% is_a: CO_321:0000409 ! Unit relationship: scale_of CO_321:0000398 ! SEDINDX determination created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-12T12:59:36Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000632 name: ALVPL ALVEOGRAPH determination def: "1. A sample of 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form dough. 2. The dough is sheeted, rested and inflated in the Chopin Alveograph. 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes. 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks. 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value." [] comment: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000145 ! Alveograph ratio P/L created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-15T08:40:06Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000633 name: ALVW ALVEOGRAPH determination def: "1. A sample of 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes. 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks. 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000144 ! Alveograph value W created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-15T08:42:09Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000634 name: ALVIe ALVEOGRAPH determination def: "1. A sample of 250 grams of flour is mixed with a salt solution to form a dough. 2. Five 4.5 centimeter circular dough patties are formed and then rested in the alveograph in a temperature-regulated compartment at 25 degrees Celsius for approximately 20 minutes. 3. Each dough patty is tested individually. The alveograph blows air into a dough patty, which expands into a bubble that eventually breaks. 4. The pressure inside the bubble is recorded as a curve on graph paper. The alveograph determines the gluten strength of dough by measuring the force required to blow and break a bubble of dough. The results include P Value, L Value, and W Value." [] relationship: method_of CO_321:0000210 ! Alveograph extensibility index created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-15T08:44:32Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000635 name: MIXTQ determination def: "1. A sample of 35 grams of flour on a 14 percent moisture basis is weighed and placed in a mixograph bowl. 2. Water is added to the flour from a buret and the bowl is inserted into the mixograph. 3. The flour and water are mixed together to form a dough. 4. As the dough is mixed, the mixograph records a curve on graph paper." [] comment: Growth stage: After harvest (From DS87). relationship: method_of CO_321:0000225 ! Mixograph Torque created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-17T09:36:13Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000636 name: 0= no visible infection is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000445 ! 0-5 TANSPOT scale created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T05:37:55Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000637 name: 0= absent is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000599 ! 0-1 absent-present created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T05:39:21Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000638 name: 1= present is_a: CO_321:0000448 ! Values categorical relationship: values_of CO_321:0000599 ! 0-1 absent-present created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-18T05:39:42Z [Term] id: CO_321:0000639 name: Fusarium head blight incidence def: "Scored for the incidence of the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale, F. graminearum) causing scab disease in spike." [] synonym: "FHB" RELATED [] synonym: "FHBINC" RELATED [] is_a: CO_321:0000122 ! Fungal disease created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-09-24T10:18:19Z [Typedef] id: derived_from name: derived_from is_transitive: true creation_date: 2011-10-17T04:44:30Z [Typedef] id: method_of name: method_of is_transitive: true creation_date: 2011-10-17T04:43:46Z [Typedef] id: part_of name: part_of is_transitive: true creation_date: 2011-03-04T12:11:38Z [Typedef] id: scale_of name: scale_of is_transitive: true creation_date: 2011-10-17T04:44:05Z [Typedef] id: stage_of name: stage_of is_transitive: true creation_date: 2012-02-03T10:55:21Z [Typedef] id: values_of name: values_of is_transitive: true created_by: RSHRESTHA creation_date: 2014-08-11T12:55:58Z